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兴业期货日度策略-20250620
Xing Ye Qi Huo· 2025-06-20 11:42
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Equity Index Futures**: Neutral, expecting a sideways trend [1] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Neutral, with a range - bound outlook [1] - **Precious Metals (Gold and Silver)**: Neutral, with a long - term upward potential for gold [1][4] - **Non - ferrous Metals (Copper, Aluminum, Nickel)**: Copper - Neutral, Aluminum - Slightly Bullish, Nickel - Neutral [4] - **Carbonate Lithium**: Bearish, with a downward trend [4][6] - **Silicon Energy**: Neutral, with limited price fluctuations [6] - **Steel and Ore (Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore)**: Neutral, with a narrow - range sideways movement [6] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Bearish [8] - **Soda Ash and Glass**: Soda Ash - Bearish, Glass - Bearish [8] - **Crude Oil**: Slightly Bullish [8][10] - **Methanol**: Bullish [10] - **Polyolefins**: Bullish [10] - **Cotton**: Slightly Bullish [10] - **Rubber**: Bearish [10] 2. Core Views - A - share market shows cautious sentiment in the short - term, lacking upward momentum and continuing the sideways pattern. However, with increasing capital volume and clear policy support, the long - term upward trend remains unchanged [1] - The Treasury bond market is affected by overseas geopolitical issues to a limited extent. With the central bank's net injection in the open market, the bond market is running at a high level, but the trend is uncertain [1] - Precious metals are affected by geopolitical factors, with gold prices oscillating at a high level and a potential long - term upward movement. Silver is more volatile than gold [1][4] - Non - ferrous metals face supply - demand imbalances. Copper has supply constraints but weak demand; aluminum has supply concerns and low inventory support; nickel has an oversupply situation [4] - Carbonate lithium has an increasing supply and weak demand, with a downward price trend [4][6] - Silicon energy has sufficient supply and demand uncertainty, with limited price fluctuations [6] - Steel and ore markets have limited contradictions, and the pressure of raw material valuation adjustment has eased, with prices in a narrow - range sideways movement [6] - Coking coal and coke markets are bearish due to factors such as inventory accumulation and production reduction [8] - Soda ash has a high inventory and weak demand, while glass has a relatively loose supply and weak demand, both with a bearish outlook [8] - Crude oil prices are supported by geopolitical factors, and the future trend depends on the development of the Middle - East situation [8][10] - Methanol production is increasing, but downstream losses are expanding. If domestic coal - chemical plants start centralized maintenance, prices will rise further [10] - Polyolefins have stable production, and prices are supported by rising crude oil prices [10] - Cotton has a strengthening expectation of tight supply and demand, and it is recommended to maintain a long - position strategy [10] - Rubber has an increasing supply and weakening demand, with limited potential for a trend - reversal [10] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Equity Index Futures - Market sentiment is cautious, with limited short - term upward momentum. A - shares continue the sideways pattern, but the long - term upward trend remains unchanged. Attention should be paid to the opportunity of low - level long - position layout [1] 3.2 Treasury Bond Futures - Overseas geopolitical issues have a limited impact on the domestic bond market. The central bank's net injection in the open market supports the bond market at a high level, but the trend is uncertain [1] 3.3 Precious Metals - Gold prices are oscillating at a high level, with a potential long - term upward movement. It is recommended to buy on dips or hold short - put options. Silver is more volatile than gold, and attention should be paid to stop - loss [1][4] 3.4 Non - ferrous Metals 3.4.1 Copper - Supply is tight, but demand is weak due to macro uncertainties. Prices are affected by market sentiment and funds, with a sideways trend [4] 3.4.2 Aluminum - Alumina has an oversupply pressure, but the downward drive may slow down.沪铝 has low inventory support, with a slightly bullish outlook [4] 3.4.3 Nickel - The supply is in an oversupply situation, but the downward momentum weakens at low prices. It is recommended to hold short - option strategies [4] 3.5 Carbonate Lithium - Supply is increasing, and demand is weak. The price trend is downward [4][6] 3.6 Silicon Energy - Supply is sufficient, and demand is uncertain. Price fluctuations are limited, and it is recommended to hold short - put options [6] 3.7 Steel and Ore 3.7.1 Rebar - Supply is increasing, demand is stable, and inventory is decreasing at a slower pace. Prices are expected to move in a narrow range in the short - term, with a weak long - term trend. It is recommended to hold short - call options [6] 3.7.2 Hot - Rolled Coil - Supply and demand are both increasing, with a slight inventory reduction. Prices are expected to move in a narrow range in the short - term. It is recommended to hold short - position contracts [6] 3.7.3 Iron Ore - Supply and demand are expected to shift from tight to balanced and slightly loose. Prices are expected to follow steel prices and move in a narrow range. It is recommended to hold short - position contracts [6] 3.8 Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal production is decreasing, but inventory is increasing, with a bearish outlook. Coke production is decreasing, and prices are under downward pressure [8] 3.9 Soda Ash and Glass 3.9.1 Soda Ash - Supply is decreasing in the short - term, but inventory is high, and demand is weak. It is recommended to hold short - position contracts or long - glass short - soda ash strategies [8] 3.9.2 Glass - Supply is relatively loose, and demand is weak. It is recommended to hold short - position contracts or long - glass short - soda ash strategies [8] 3.10 Crude Oil - Prices are supported by geopolitical factors, and the future trend depends on the development of the Middle - East situation. It is recommended to hold long - call options [8][10] 3.11 Methanol - Production is increasing, but downstream losses are expanding. If domestic coal - chemical plants start centralized maintenance, prices will rise further [10] 3.12 Polyolefins - Production is stable, and prices are supported by rising crude oil prices [10] 3.13 Cotton - Supply - demand is expected to be tight, and it is recommended to maintain a long - position strategy [10] 3.14 Rubber - Supply is increasing, demand is decreasing, and the potential for a trend - reversal is limited. Attention should be paid to the tire inventory cycle and demand improvement [10]
兴业期货日度策略-20250618
Xing Ye Qi Huo· 2025-06-18 10:42
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly mention an overall industry investment rating. However, it provides investment outlooks for various commodity futures, including bullish, bearish, and neutral stances on specific commodities. 2. Core Viewpoints - For commodity futures, a bullish approach is recommended for crude oil, methanol, and silver [1][2]. - The stock index is expected to fluctuate with a slightly upward bias due to policy expectations from the 2025 Lujiazui Forum [1]. - Treasury bonds are likely to trade in a range, with short - term support more evident under the influence of policy and liquidity [1]. - Geopolitical risks continue to drive the volatility of gold and silver prices, and gold is expected to remain bullish in the long - term [1][4]. - Copper prices will trade in a range due to supply constraints and uncertain macro - economic expectations [4]. - Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate with a slightly upward bias, supported by low inventory [4]. - Nickel prices are likely to continue to decline towards cost support, but short - selling risks are high near the bottom [4]. - Lithium carbonate prices will be under pressure due to oversupply [6]. - Silicon energy prices are expected to trade in a range, and it is recommended to sell put options [6]. - Black metal prices will trade in a range in the short - term, affected by geopolitical factors and inventory changes [6]. - Coking coal and coke prices are expected to decline slightly, with an oversupply situation in the medium - to long - term [8]. - Soda ash and float glass prices are bearish, and corresponding short - selling and arbitrage strategies are recommended [8]. - Crude oil prices are expected to fluctuate with an upward bias, and it is recommended to buy call options [8]. - Methanol prices are rising, but there are risks of sharp fluctuations [10]. - Polyolefin prices are rising, and attention should be paid to the expiration of options [10]. - Cotton prices are expected to fluctuate with an upward bias, and a long - position strategy is recommended [10]. - Rubber prices are expected to decline slightly due to supply increases and demand blockages [10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Stock Index - The A - share market has rebounded and stabilized, but there are no new fundamental positives, and the market is in a state of stock - capital game with continuous theme rotation [1]. - The opening of the 2025 Lujiazui Forum boosts policy expectations, which may drive the stock index to fluctuate upward [1]. Treasury Bonds - Treasury bonds rose across the board yesterday, with short - term bonds performing more strongly [1]. - Economic and financial data are still divergent, and attention should be paid to incremental policies during the Lujiazui Forum [1]. - The market's optimistic expectation of monetary policy easing is strengthened, and the short - term support is more evident under the loose liquidity [1]. Precious Metals - Geopolitical risks in the Middle East drive gold and silver price fluctuations, and the long - term cycle of debt, the dollar, and inflation is still favorable for gold [1][4]. - The gold - silver ratio remains at a high level, and silver may have pulsed fluctuations [4]. Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - Copper prices trade in a range. Supply is tight, but macro - economic expectations are uncertain, and real - demand is cautious [4]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices fluctuate with an upward bias. Supply constraints are clear, and low inventory provides support, although demand is uncertain [4]. Nickel - Nickel prices continue to decline towards cost support due to an oversupply situation, but short - selling risks are high near the bottom [4]. Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate prices are under pressure due to an oversupply situation, with increasing supply and decreasing demand efficiency [6]. Silicon Energy - Silicon energy prices are expected to trade in a range. Supply increases slightly, and demand is weak, but the probability of a sharp decline is low at the current price level [6]. Black Metals Steel - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices are expected to trade in a narrow range at low levels. Demand has weakened seasonally, but inventory is low, and geopolitical factors and coal production cuts relieve the downward pressure on furnace material prices [6]. Iron Ore - Iron ore prices will follow steel prices and trade in a narrow range. Supply is increasing seasonally, and demand is stable, but the spot price has more downward pressure than the futures price [6]. Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal and coke prices are expected to decline slightly. Coking coal has a long - term oversupply situation, and coke has weak supply and demand [8]. Building Materials Soda Ash - Soda ash prices are bearish. Supply is relatively loose, demand is weak, and inventory is concentrated in upstream factories [8]. Float Glass - Float glass prices are bearish. Demand is expected to be weak, supply is loose, and corresponding short - selling and arbitrage strategies are recommended [8]. Energy Crude Oil - Crude oil prices are expected to fluctuate with an upward bias, driven by geopolitical factors. It is recommended to buy call options [8]. Methanol - Methanol prices are rising, but domestic spot trading has weakened, and there are risks of sharp fluctuations [10]. Chemicals - Polyolefin prices are rising. The market is worried about reduced imports from the Middle East, and attention should be paid to the expiration of options [10]. Agricultural Products Cotton - Cotton prices are expected to fluctuate with an upward bias. Supply may be affected by high - temperature risks, and demand is relatively resilient [10]. Rubber - Rubber prices are expected to decline slightly. Demand transmission is blocked, supply is increasing seasonally, and the rebound space is limited [10].
工企盈利视角看中报利润
Tebon Securities· 2025-06-12 09:44
Group 1: Macro Economic Outlook - The "924" policy shift in 2024 significantly improved market risk appetite, leading to increased market activity and valuation recovery in certain sectors[2] - By 2025, the macro economy shows signs of stabilization, with corporate profits beginning to recover from the bottom[2] - Despite improvements, the current macro environment remains complex, leading to increased volatility in some assets[2] Group 2: Industrial Profit Analysis - From January to April 2025, industrial enterprises' profits shifted from decline to growth, with high-tech manufacturing profits increasing by 9.0% year-on-year, outperforming the overall industrial average by 7.6%[6] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises was 4.87% from January to April 2025, a decrease of 0.13 percentage points year-on-year[7] - Equipment manufacturing remains a crucial support for profit growth, with a profit increase of 15.5% in the same period[10] Group 3: A-Share Market Predictions - A-shares are expected to reach a "profit bottom" in Q2 or Q3 2025, aligning with industrial profit trends[16] - The predicted cumulative profit growth rates for industrial enterprises in Q2, Q3, and Q4 2025 are 0.6%, 3.5%, and 3.3% respectively[16] - The upcoming mid-year reports for listed companies will be critical in assessing the effectiveness of the "924" policy and the resilience of the Chinese economy[31]
“科技变量”催生“经济增量” 解码河南济源点石成“金”密码
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-10 06:25
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation and technological advancements in the lead and zinc smelting industry in Henan, particularly through the efforts of companies like Henan Yuguang Gold Lead Group and Henan Jinli Gold Lead Group, emphasizing their shift towards green and intelligent manufacturing processes [2][5][9]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - Henan Yuguang has implemented advanced technologies that significantly reduce labor intensity, with a "blocking slag machine" reducing the time for a high-risk operation from tens of minutes to seconds, decreasing labor intensity by 70% [2]. - The company has transitioned from traditional labor-intensive processes to smart control operations, contributing to a more efficient and environmentally friendly production process [2]. - The production of high-purity metal materials at Yuguang is now at an industry-leading level due to ongoing technological innovations [5]. Group 2: Industry Transformation - The local industry in Jiyuan has developed a comprehensive industrial system focused on non-ferrous deep processing, steel, equipment manufacturing, and modern chemicals, promoting traditional industry upgrades towards green and circular development [5][9]. - Henan Jinli is also advancing its production processes with smart equipment and self-developed technology for multi-metal and copper-based new material alloys, emphasizing resource recycling and waste reduction [6][8]. - The local non-ferrous industry has established a closed-loop recycling chain, recovering nearly 1 million tons of used lead-acid batteries annually and producing over 600,000 tons of lead ingots [8]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Official data indicates that by 2024, Jiyuan will have 50 enterprises in the circular economy sector, generating over 74.6 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 34.7% of the total industrial output value [8]. - Projections suggest that the total output value of the circular economy in Jiyuan will exceed 80 billion yuan by the end of 2025 [8]. - The city is also fostering new industries such as electronic information, nanomaterials, and hydrogen energy, aiming for modernization and high-quality development [9].
兴业期货日度策略-20250529
Xing Ye Qi Huo· 2025-05-29 13:11
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Downward - driven commodities**: Coking coal, glass, methanol [1] - **Equity index**: Sideways [2] - **Treasury bonds**: Range - bound [2] - **Gold and silver**: Sideways to weak [2][4] - **Non - ferrous metals (copper, aluminum, nickel)**: Range - bound [4] - **Lithium carbonate**: Sideways to weak [4][6] - **Silicon energy**: Downward [6] - **Steel and ore (rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore)**: Sideways to weak [6] - **Coking coal and coke**: Bearish [8] - **Soda ash and glass**: Bearish [8] - **Crude oil**: Sideways to weak [8] - **Methanol**: Downward [8][10] - **Polyolefins**: Downward [10] - **Cotton**: Sideways [10] - **Rubber**: Sideways to weak [10] 2. Core Views - **Commodity futures**: Coking coal, glass, and methanol have clear downward drivers. Hold previous short positions in JM2509 for coking coal, FG509 for glass, and MA509 for methanol due to supply - demand imbalances [1] - **Equity index**: The A - share market continues to trade in a narrow range with low volume. While the downside risk is controllable due to policy support, the short - term upward momentum is insufficient [2] - **Treasury bonds**: The bond market is under pressure. Although the long - term yield trend is downward, the current directional drivers are limited, and the odds are not favorable [2] - **Precious metals**: Gold prices are affected by short - term factors and lack upward momentum. It is recommended to buy on dips or sell out - of - the - money put options. Silver follows gold, and selling out - of - the money put options is also advisable [4] - **Non - ferrous metals**: Uncertainties in the macro environment and demand expectations affect prices. Copper, aluminum, and nickel are expected to trade in ranges, with supply - demand dynamics and policy factors influencing their trends [4] - **Lithium carbonate**: Supply reduction is limited, and demand is weak, leading to inventory accumulation and downward pressure on prices [4][6] - **Silicon energy**: Supply is expected to increase, and demand is weak, putting pressure on silicon prices [6] - **Steel and ore**: Traditional demand seasons are ending, and supply pressure may increase. Cost reduction risks also exist, leading to a bearish outlook for steel and ore prices [6] - **Coking coal and coke**: Supply is abundant, and demand is weak, resulting in downward price trends [8] - **Soda ash and glass**: Soda ash production is likely to increase, and demand is lackluster. Glass demand is weak, and prices are expected to decline [8] - **Crude oil**: With the possibility of production increases, the medium - to - long - term oil price center is expected to shift downward [8] - **Methanol**: Supply is growing, and demand is weakening, leading to inventory accumulation and downward price pressure [8][10] - **Polyolefins**: Futures prices have reached new lows, and with lower costs and weaker demand, short positions should be held [10] - **Cotton**: Weather and demand factors need to be monitored. The market is expected to trade in a range [10] - **Rubber**: Cost support is weakening, and supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, leading to a downward price trend [10] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Futures - **Coking coal**: Supply is in continuous surplus, and previous short positions in JM2509 should be held [1] - **Glass**: Pessimistic demand expectations, and previous short positions in FG509 should be held [1] - **Methanol**: Supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, and previous short positions in MA509 should be held [1] 3.2 Equity Index - The A - share market is in a narrow - range, low - volume sideways trend. The red - chip defensive and technology - growth styles rotate rapidly, and funds are cautious. The downside risk is controllable, but the short - term upward momentum is insufficient [2] 3.3 Treasury Bonds - The bond market is in a weak sideways pattern. Although the central bank maintains loose liquidity, market concerns about redemptions are rising, and the bond market is under pressure [2] 3.4 Precious Metals - Gold prices are affected by short - term factors such as tariffs and geopolitics. It is recommended to buy on dips or sell out - of - the money put options. Silver follows gold, and selling out - of - the money put options is also advisable [2][4] 3.5 Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Uncertainties in the macro environment and demand expectations affect prices. The supply of ore is tight, but the demand is cautious, and the market is expected to trade in a range [4] - **Aluminum and alumina**: The macro environment is uncertain. Alumina supply has short - and long - term differences, and prices may fluctuate. Aluminum is expected to trade sideways [4] - **Nickel**: The market is in an oversupply situation. Although the previous short - call option strategy can be continued, new short positions should be avoided due to policy uncertainties [4] 3.6 Lithium Carbonate - Supply reduction is limited, and demand is weak, leading to inventory accumulation and downward pressure on prices [4][6] 3.7 Silicon Energy - Supply is expected to increase, and demand is weak, putting pressure on silicon prices. Attention should be paid to the furnace - starting situation in the southwest during the wet season [6] 3.8 Steel and Ore - **Rebar**: The traditional demand season is ending, and supply pressure may increase. Cost reduction risks also exist. It is recommended to hold short - call options or short the 10 - contract on rebounds [6] - **Hot - rolled coil**: External and internal demand is weak, and cost reduction risks exist. Short positions in the 10 - contract should be held [6] - **Iron ore**: Supply is expected to increase, and demand is weak. It is recommended to hold the 9 - 1 positive spread combination and short the 01 - contract [6] 3.9 Coking Coal and Coke - **Coking coal**: Supply is abundant, and demand is weak, resulting in inventory accumulation and downward price trends [8] - **Coke**: Terminal demand is in the off - season, and steel prices are falling, leading to a decline in production willingness and downward price trends [8] 3.10 Soda Ash and Glass - **Soda ash**: Production is likely to increase, and demand is lackluster. Short positions in the 09 - contract should be held, and new short positions can be taken on rebounds [8] - **Glass**: Demand is weak, and prices are expected to decline. Short positions in the FG509 contract should be held, and the buy - glass 01 - sell - soda ash 01 arbitrage can be continued [8] 3.11 Crude Oil - With the possibility of production increases, the medium - to - long - term oil price center is expected to shift downward [8] 3.12 Methanol - Supply is growing, and demand is weakening, leading to inventory accumulation and downward price pressure [8][10] 3.13 Polyolefins - Futures prices have reached new lows, and with lower costs and weaker demand, short positions should be held [10] 3.14 Cotton - Weather and demand factors need to be monitored. The market is expected to trade in a range [10] 3.15 Rubber - Cost support is weakening, and supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, leading to a downward price trend. The short - call option strategy can be adjusted and continued [10]
【广发宏观团队】静待三条线索的发酵
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-05-25 09:38
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for the upward limit of equity assets to be opened further through three emerging clues: government investment acceleration, supply-demand relationship management, and improvements in US-China trade relations. Group 1: Government Investment - Government investment is expected to accelerate following the issuance of special bonds and project implementation, with significant activity anticipated in May. The issuance of special bonds began on April 24, and the acceleration of project implementation is expected to lead to increased construction activity, particularly in urban renewal projects [2][4]. - The economic data from April indicates that while equipment and appliance sales are strong, the real estate and narrow infrastructure sectors are lagging, with fixed asset investment showing a year-on-year increase of only 3.6% [2]. Group 2: Supply-Demand Relationship - New signals from policies indicate a shift towards managing low prices and addressing "involution" competition. The central bank's report emphasizes a transition from managing high prices to low prices, aiming for high-quality development and preventing disorderly competition [3]. - The past two years have seen nominal growth rates lag behind actual growth, leading to higher real interest rates, which in turn dampen investment and consumption. Improving the supply-demand balance is seen as a pathway to raise the price level and stimulate economic activity [3]. Group 3: US-China Trade Relations - Recent communications between US and Chinese officials following the Geneva talks are viewed as a positive signal for improving macroeconomic uncertainty. Enhanced relations could lead to simultaneous improvements in the economic fundamentals and risk appetite [4]. Group 4: Market Performance - The week of May 22 saw significant upward pressure on risk-free rates in the US, leading to a "risk-off" sentiment in global markets. The S&P 500, NASDAQ, and Dow Jones all recorded declines of approximately 2.5% [5]. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index outperformed global markets, rising by 1.1%, while A-shares showed mixed performance with a slight decline in technology stocks [5][6]. Group 5: Commodity Market Dynamics - The commodity market displayed divergence, with gold leading gains amid geopolitical risks and tightening liquidity. Gold prices rose by 5.0% for London gold and 5.6% for COMEX futures, while copper also saw a slight increase [6][7]. - Oil prices adjusted downwards, with Brent crude futures falling by 1.0% during the same period [6]. Group 6: Economic Indicators - Industrial production in May is expected to show resilience, with a year-on-year growth estimate of 5.99%, supported by export demand. The actual and nominal GDP growth rates for May are projected at 5.24% and 4.10%, respectively [14]. - Consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) estimates indicate slight declines, with PPI expected to be -2.98% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing price pressures in the industrial sector [15][16]. Group 7: Policy Developments - The State Council approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)," emphasizing the need for green technology innovation and the transformation of traditional industries [24]. - The government is focusing on addressing "involution" competition to promote healthy industrial development and enhance market competition [25].
生产保持强劲——4月经济数据解读【陈兴团队•财通宏观】
陈兴宏观研究· 2025-05-19 12:07
Core Viewpoint - The April economic data indicates a mixed performance in China's economy, with strong industrial production and consumption, but a decline in investment and real estate sectors [1][13]. Demand Side - April's external demand faced challenges due to reciprocal tariffs, leading to a significant drop in exports to the US; however, transshipment trade helped maintain export resilience [1][2]. - Internal demand showed a decline in both investment and consumption, although consumption remained at a high level; investment was dragged down by the real estate and manufacturing sectors [1][7]. Production Side - Industrial production maintained a high level, with April's industrial value-added growth rate dropping to 6.1%, supported by equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing [3][5]. - The service sector's production index slightly decreased, but still benefited from low base effects and consumption recovery [3]. Investment Trends - National fixed asset investment growth rate fell by 0.8 percentage points to 3.5%, with real estate investment continuing to decline significantly [7]. - High-tech industry investments performed well, particularly in information services and computer manufacturing, with year-on-year growth rates of 40.6% and 28.9% respectively [7]. Consumption Patterns - Retail sales growth rate decreased by 0.8 percentage points to 5.1%, while service retail sales showed an upward trend, particularly in tourism-related sectors [9]. - Essential consumer goods saw a decline in growth, while sectors benefiting from trade-in programs performed strongly [9]. Real Estate Market - Real estate sales area growth rate worsened to -2.1%, with new construction area also declining significantly [11]. - Despite the drop in sales volume, housing prices continued to rise, with the decline in new and second-hand housing prices narrowing [11]. Employment and External Factors - The unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1%, indicating a steady employment situation despite external challenges [13]. - Future export performance may exceed expectations due to potential European recovery, although this could lead to a more cautious domestic policy response [13].
【广发宏观郭磊】如何看2月物价及政策对价格问题的最新表述
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-03-09 15:38
广发证券首席经济学家 郭磊 guolei@gf.com.cn 摘要 第一, 2025年2月物价趋势回踩。2月CPI同比-0.7%、PPI同比-2.2%,按照CPI、PPI分别占比60%、 40%的经验权重简单估算,模拟平减指数大致为-1.3%,属于去年10月触底回升后幅度较大的一次回撤。其 中PPI降幅较前值进一步收窄,回踩主要来自CPI。 第二, 春节错位是CPI回踩的原因之一。从季节性规律来看,食品价格一般春节前上涨,春节后回落。去年 春节在2月,造成基数较高。 统计局测算扣除春节错月影响2月份CPI同比上涨0.1%。 第三, 但即便是同比0.1%,也仅是持平去年12月的谷底位置,所以春节错位并非全部原因。 2月燃油小汽 车和新能源小汽车价格同比分别下降5.0%和6.0%,合计影响CPI同比约0.16个百分点。汽车制造业PPI也从 1月的环比0.5%重回环比负增长。简单来看,春节前后汽车市场价格竞争仍较为明显。这与行业主体较多, 同时产品更新换代又较快的特征有关。从历史上看,CPI交通工具项年度同比均为负增长,但2023年以来降 幅明显扩大。 第四, PPI在结构上和高频数据一致,石油开采、有色冶炼环比上 ...