-400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 日期 01-12 01-24 02-05 02-17 02-29 03-12 03-24 04-05 04-17 04-29 05-11 05-23 06-04 06-16 06-28 07-10 07-22 08-03 08-15 08-27 09-08 09-20 10-02 10-14 10-26 11-07 11-19 12-01 12-13 12-25 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 热卷--基差 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 日期 01-13 01-26 02-08 02-21 03-05 03-18 03-31 04-13 04-26 05-09 05-22 06-04 06-17 06-30 07-13 07-26 08-08 08-21 09-03 09-16 09-29 10-12 10-25 11-07 11-20 12-03 12-16 12-29 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 铁矿石--基差 | | 黑色产业数据每日监测（7.09） | | --- | - ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For non - ferrous metals showing a volatile decline, construct a seller's neutral volatility strategy [2]. - For the black - series with a gradual range - bound consolidation, it is suitable to construct a seller's option neutral combination strategy [2]. - For precious metals like gold with a high - level consolidation and a weak decline, construct a spot hedging strategy [2]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes of various metal futures contracts are presented, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc. For example, the latest price of copper (CU2508) is 80,030, with a price increase of 550 and a trading volume of 6.13 million lots [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR of various metal options are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively. For instance, the open interest PCR of copper options is 0.67, with a change of - 0.01 [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of various metal options are analyzed from the perspective of the maximum open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure point of copper options is 82,000 and the support point is 78,000 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of various metal options is presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of copper options is 11.20% [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations for Different Metal Categories 3.5.1 Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper Options**: The copper market shows a high - level range - bound shock and then an upward breakthrough followed by a continuous decline. Construct a bullish option bull - spread strategy, a short - volatility option combination strategy, and a spot long - hedging strategy [8]. - **Aluminum/Alumina Options**: The aluminum market shows a bullish rise, high - level shock, and then a decline. Construct a bullish option bull - spread strategy, a short - option combination strategy, and a spot collar strategy [9]. - **Zinc/Lead Options**: The zinc market shows a bullish upward and high - level range - bound shock. Construct a short - option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy [9]. - **Nickel Options**: The nickel market shows a weak rebound. Construct a short - option combination strategy with a short bias and a spot long - hedging strategy [10]. - **Tin Options**: The tin market shows a short - term weak shock. Construct a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate Options**: The lithium carbonate market shows an oversold rebound. Construct a short - option combination strategy with a neutral bias and a spot covered - call strategy [11]. 3.5.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver Options**: The gold market shows a short - term weak shock. Construct a short - volatility option seller's combination strategy with a bullish bias and a spot hedging strategy [12]. 3.5.3 Black - Series - **Rebar Options**: The rebar market shows an oversold rebound with strong upward momentum. Construct a short - option combination strategy and a spot covered - call strategy [13]. - **Iron Ore Options**: The iron ore market shows a bullish upward trend. Construct a short - option combination strategy with a bullish bias and a spot collar strategy [13]. - **Ferroalloy Options**: The manganese silicon market shows a weak rebound. Construct a short - volatility strategy [14]. - **Industrial Silicon/Polysilicon Options**: The industrial silicon market shows a rebound and then a range - bound shock. Construct a short - option combination strategy and a spot covered - call strategy [14]. - **Glass Options**: The glass market shows a rebound from a weak bearish trend. Construct a short - volatility option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy [15].

广发证券首席经济学家 郭磊 guolei@gf.com.cn 摘要 第一， 6月CPI同比0.1%，高于前值的-0.1%。PPI同比-3.6%，低于前值的-3.3%。按照CPI、PPI分别 60%、40%粗略模拟的平减指数为-1.38%，持平于5月，继续处于2024年2月以来低点（图1）。 第二， CPI数据符合预期，在6月底周报中我们根据高频数据测算CPI同比0.14%；PPI同比则明显低于我们 当时测算的-3.0%的预期。6月PPI有基数优势，翘尾回升0.2%；同比却较高频数据继续下探，背后可能一是 高频数据对统计数据的表征有偏差；二是有高频数据不易捕捉的中游和下游行业价格弱势。 第三， 从数据来看确实如此，6月PPI煤炭加工价格环比-5.5%、煤炭开采和洗选业价格环比-3.4%、黑色金 属冶炼和压延加工业价格环比-1.8%，均弱于高频数据的焦煤、动力煤、螺纹钢价格表现，原因可能是煤价 是最后一周反弹（图2），而统计采样前三周更为关键；同时钢铁现货价格弱于期货也导致高频数据存在一定 偏差。 第四， 同时中下游制造行业也确实有一些价格异动，PPI耐用消费品分项环比从0.1%回落至-0.1%，其中计 算机通信 ...

211158 元 2025 年 07 月 09 日 如 参分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 屠張 A0230521070002 tugiang@swsresearch.com 研究本式 卧佩璇 A0230124080003 gengpx@swsresearch.com 联系人 621 23297818× 6 月通胀: 三大分化 通胀数据点评 (25.06) 事件:7月9日,国家统计局公布 6月通胀数据,CPI同比 0.1%、前值-0.1%、预期 0%、 环比-0.1%;PPI同比-3.6%、前值-3.3%、预期-3.2%、环比-0.4%。 核心观点:大宗商品、核心商品、服务价格表现分化,令CPI与 PPI"一升一降"。 0 分化一: 6 月 PPI 上游煤、钢等大宗商品价格回落,而 CPI 上游食品、铂金等大宗价格 走强。6 月 PPI 同比较前月回落 0.3pct 至-3.6%。其中钢材、水泥、煤炭等供给充足，测 算钢、煤价格拖累 PPI 环比-0.4%；但国际油价上行对国内油价形成支撑,铜价贡献依然 为正. 测算油、铜价格支撑 PPI 环比 0.2 ...

宏 观 研 究 物价数据 2025 年 07 月 09 日 国 内 经 济 证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 屠强 A0230521070002 tuqiang@swsresearch.com 研究支持 耿佩璇 A0230124080003 gengpx@swsresearch.com 联系人 屠强 (8621)23297818× tuqiang@swsresearch.com 6 月通胀：三大分化 ——通胀数据点评（25.06） 事件：7 月 9 日，国家统计局公布 6 月通胀数据，CPI 同比 0.1%、前值-0.1%、预期 0%、 环比-0.1%；PPI 同比-3.6%、前值-3.3%、预期-3.2%、环比-0.4%。 ⚫ 核心观点：大宗商品、核心商品、服务价格表现分化，令 CPI 与 PPI"一升一降"。 分化一：6 月 PPI 上游煤、钢等大宗商品价格回落，而 CPI 上游食品、铂金等大宗价格 走强。6 月 PPI 同比较前月回落 0.3pct 至-3.6%。其中钢材、水泥、煤炭等供给充足，测 算钢、煤价格拖累 PPI 环比-0.4%；但 ...

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned positive in June, increasing by 0.1% year-on-year after four consecutive months of decline, primarily driven by a recovery in industrial consumer goods prices [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, indicating a gradual recovery in consumer demand [1][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, reflecting a broader trend of price reductions in various industrial sectors [1][4] Group 2 - The decrease in PPI is attributed to seasonal price declines in raw materials, increased green energy production leading to lower energy prices, and downward pressure on prices in export-oriented industries due to a slowing global trade environment [4][5] - The cumulative CPI for the first half of the year was -0.1%, indicating weak domestic price levels and insufficient consumer demand, which provides ample policy space for further monetary easing and fiscal stimulus [3][5] - The decline in industrial prices is exacerbated by overcapacity in several sectors, prompting discussions on capacity reduction as part of a new round of supply-side reforms [5]

Group 1 - In June, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with some industries showing signs of price stabilization and recovery [1] - The main reason for the month-on-month decline in PPI was the seasonal decrease in prices of certain raw material manufacturing industries, influenced by high temperatures and increased rainfall affecting construction progress in real estate and infrastructure projects [1] - The increase in green energy production contributed to a decrease in energy prices, with the electricity and heat production and supply industry seeing a month-on-month price drop of 0.9% [1] Group 2 - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points to 3.6% in June, influenced by both month-on-month declines and changes in comparison bases [1] - The construction of a unified national market has led to a narrowing of year-on-year price declines in certain industries, with prices for gasoline and diesel vehicle manufacturing and new energy vehicle manufacturing increasing by 0.5% and 0.3% respectively [2] - Policies aimed at boosting consumption have led to a year-on-year increase in prices of daily necessities, with general daily goods and clothing prices rising by 0.8% and 0.1% respectively in June [2]

来源： 国家统计局官网 2025 年 6 月份 CPI 同比由降转涨 核心 CPI 继续回升 ——国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读 2025 年 6 月份 CPI 和 PPI 数据 6 月份，扩内需、促消费政策持续显效，居民消费价格指数（ CPI ）同比由上月下降转为上 涨 0.1% ；环比下降 0.1% ，降幅比上月收窄 0.1 个百分点；扣除食品和能源价格的核心 CPI 同比继续回升，上涨 0.7% 。工业生产者出厂价格指数（ PPI ）环比下降 0.4% ，降幅 与上月相同，同比下降 3.6% ，降幅比上月扩大 0.3 个百分点。 一、 CPI 同比由降转涨，核心 CPI 继续回升 CPI 同比上涨 0.1% ，为连续下降 4 个月后转涨。 CPI 由降转涨主要受工业消费品价格有所 回升影响。 工业消费品价格同比降幅由上月的 1.0% 收窄至 0.5% ，对 CPI 同比的下拉影 响比上月减少约 0.18 个百分点。其中，油价变动影响能源价格降幅比上月收窄 1.0 个百分 点，对 CPI 同比的下拉影响比上月减少约 0.08 个百分点；受国际大宗商品价格变动影响， 金饰品和铂金饰品价格同比分别上涨 ...

天眼查资料显示，南京钢铁股份有限公司，成立于1999年，位于南京市，是一家以从事黑色金属冶炼和 压延加工业为主的企业。企业注册资本616509.1011万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，南京钢铁股份 有限公司共对外投资了58家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息18条，专利信息 4537条，此外企业还拥有行政许可102个。 专利摘要显示，本发明公开了一种极寒环境破冰船用510Mpa级钢板，其化学成分重量百分比为C：0.03 ～0.08%，Si：0.10～0.50%，Mn：1.00～1.90%，P≤0.020%，S≤0.0020%，V：0.020～0.050%，Ni： 0.30～1.50%，Cr：0.20～0.70%，Nb：0.010～0.040%，Alt：0.010～0.050%，Ti：0.003～0.030%， Ca：0.0005～0.0040%，N≤0.0050%，其余为Fe及不可避免杂质。本发明的优点是钢板屈服强度 ≥390MPa，抗拉强度≥510MPa，母材‑60℃平均冲击功≥220J，近表NDTT温度≤‑60℃，力学性能好。 金融界2025年7月9日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，南京 ...

2025.07. 09 本文字数：1922，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 受工业品价格回升等因素影响，6月份CPI同比结束了此前四个月的负增长。 国家统计局7月9日发布的数据显示，6月居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比由上月下降转为上涨0.1%； 环比下降0.1%。工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同；同比下降 3.6%，降幅比上月扩大0.3个百分点。 扩内需、促消费政策持续显效，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比继续回升，上涨0.7%，涨幅比 上月扩大0.1个百分点，创近14个月以来新高。 相关"内卷"行业价格领域出现积极变化。治理企业低价无序竞争力度加大，落后产能退出和产品品质 提升逐步推进，汽柴油车整车制造、新能源车整车制造价格环比分别上涨0.5%和0.3%，同比降幅比 上月分别收窄1.9个和0.4个百分点；光伏设备及电子元器件制造价格同比下降10.9%，降幅收窄1.2 个百分点；锂离子电池制造价格同比下降4.8%，降幅收窄0.2个百分点。 CPI同比由降转涨 董莉娟表示，受环比下降及对比基数变动影响，PPI同比降幅比上月扩大0.3个百分点，但随着各项 宏观政策 ...