广大学出版 曹剑兰(Z0019556) 数据来源:Wind、Mysteel、SMM、彭博、广发期货研究所 免责声明：本报告中的信息均来源于被广发树货有限公司认为可靠的已公开资料，但广发刚货对这些信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。在任何情况下，报告内容仅供参考， 报告中的信息或所表达的意见并不构成所述品种买卖的出价或询价,投资者据此投资,风险自担。 欢迎关注微信公众号 品种 主力合约 点评 操作建议 板块 IF2506 指数下方支撑较稳定,上方突破压力较大,成交缩 IH2506 股指 成交缩量等待驱动,股指延续震荡 量下未见明确主线,建议观望为主。 IC2506 IM2506 短期10年期国债利率可能在1.65%-1.7%区间波 短期信息空窗期,期债整体处于窄幅震荡格局中,等待基本面 动,30年国债利率可能在1.85%-1.95%区间波动 T2509 。单边策略上建议观望为主,关注高频经济数据和 指引。未来可能的增量驱动一来自于可能出现的跨月后资金面 TF2509 国债 转松. 二来自于本周将公布的PMI数据,目前预计5月PMI环比 TS2509 资金面动态。期现策略上,建议关注2509合约上 金融 或有小幅好 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The report presents a comprehensive analysis of various asset classes and industries. It maintains the view of more volatility and a preference for safe - haven assets overseas, and a structural market in China. It suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. Overseas, the US inflation expectation structure is stable with short - term fundamental resilience, while in China, the growth - stabilizing policies maintain their stance, and the export resilience and tariff relaxation support the Q2 economic growth. Different industries and asset classes are expected to show different trends, mostly in a state of oscillation [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: Tariff and US debt concerns are the main drivers of market volatility in May. The EU has requested an extension of the tariff negotiation deadline to July 9, which was approved by President Trump. The US House of Representatives passed a large - scale tax - cut and spending bill, increasing concerns about US debt. US retail sales in April increased slightly by 0.1%, and the May manufacturing and service PMIs were better than expected [6]. - **Domestic Macro**: April's domestic economic data showed resilience, and policy expectations were generally stable. The China - ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiation was completed. The 1 - year and 5 - year - plus LPRs were both cut by 10BP in May, and major state - owned banks lowered deposit rates. Investment and consumption growth in April slightly slowed down but remained resilient. Fixed - asset investment from January to April increased by 4.0% year - on - year, and social consumer goods retail总额 increased by 5.1% year - on - year in April [6]. - **Asset View**: In the large - scale asset category, the report maintains the view of more volatility and a preference for safe - haven assets overseas and a structural market in China. It suggests strategic allocation of gold and non - US dollar assets. In the overseas market, the US inflation expectation structure is stable, and the short - term fundamentals are resilient. In the Chinese market, the growth - stabilizing policies maintain their stance, and the export resilience and tariff relaxation support the Q2 economic growth. Bonds have allocation value after the capital pressure eases, and stocks and commodities are expected to oscillate in the short term [6]. 3.2 View Highlights Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: The proportion of small - cap and micro - cap trading volume shows a downward trend, and the stock index discount is converging, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Stock Index Options**: The short - term market sentiment is positive, and attention should be paid to the option market liquidity, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The bond market may continue to oscillate, and attention should be paid to changes in the capital market and policy expectations, with an expected oscillation [7]. Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: The progress of China - US negotiations exceeded expectations, and precious metals continued to adjust in the short term. Attention should be paid to Trump's tariff policy and the Fed's monetary policy, with an expected oscillation [7]. Shipping - **Container Shipping on the European Route**: Attention should be paid to the game between the peak - season expectation and the implementation of price increases. The short - term trend is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to tariff policies and shipping company pricing strategies [7]. Black Building Materials - **Steel**: Demand continues to weaken, and both futures and spot prices are falling. Attention should be paid to the progress of special bond issuance, steel exports, and molten iron production, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Iron Ore**: The arrival of shipments has been continuously low, and port inventories have decreased slightly. Attention should be paid to overseas mine production and shipments, domestic molten iron production, weather factors, and port inventory changes, with an expected oscillation [7]. - **Coke**: The second - round price cut has started, and coke enterprises are having difficulty in shipping. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coking costs, and macro - sentiment, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. - **Coking Coal**: The pressure to reduce inventory is increasing, and market sentiment is low. Attention should be paid to steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro - sentiment, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: Inventory continues to accumulate, and copper prices oscillate at a high level. Attention should be paid to supply disruptions, domestic policy surprises, the Fed's less - dovish than expected stance, and weaker - than - expected domestic demand recovery, with an expected oscillation and increase [7]. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The event of revoking mining licenses has not been finalized, and the aluminum oxide market oscillates at a high level. Attention should be paid to the failure of ore production to resume as expected, the over - expected resumption of electrolytic aluminum production, and extreme market trends, with an expected oscillation and decline [7]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The expectation of production increase is strengthened, and oil prices continue to face pressure. Attention should be paid to OPEC + production policies, the progress of Russia - Ukraine peace talks, and the US sanctions on Iran, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **LPG**: Demand continues to weaken, and LPG maintains a weak oscillation. Attention should be paid to the cost progress of crude oil and overseas propane, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Concerns about tariffs have subsided, and the over - expected scale of EG maintenance has boosted futures prices. Attention should be paid to the terminal demand for ethylene glycol, with an expected oscillation and increase [9]. Agriculture - **Livestock and Poultry**: The spot price of pigs stopped falling before the festival, but the futures market remained weak. Attention should be paid to breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies, with an expected oscillation and decline [9]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices oscillate slightly. Attention should be paid to demand and production, with an expected oscillation [9].

行 业 研 究 研 究 所 晨 会 观 点 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 分[析Ta师ble_Report] 精 萃 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-80128600-8632 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-80128600-8631 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-80128600-8621 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-80128600-8630 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-80128600-8622 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 投资咨询证号：Z0016121 电话：021-80128600-8616 邮箱：fengb@ ...

投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 [Table_Report] 分析师 贾利军 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-80128600-8632 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-80128600-8631 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-80128600-8621 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-80128600-8630 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-80128600-8622 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 从业资格证号：F3077183 投资咨询证号：Z0016121 电话：021-80128600-8616 邮箱：fengb@q ...

对于精对苯二甲酸(PTA)行业来说，持续不断的贸易战以及贸易政策不确定性给市场带来重重阻力，价 格更是一度跌至近4年低位。后市来看，原料对二甲苯(PX)或维持高位蚕食利润、自身产能过剩难寻泄 压出口，而下游的不景气更是雪上加霜，三方合围下，业内人士认为，PTA价格或持续低谷徘徊。 市场供应充足 我国PTA行业产能扩张明显，新装置不断投产，短短20年就跃升为全球PTA第一大国。截至3月底，我 国PTA总产能达到8620万吨。 需求提振不足 作为PTA重要下游的聚酯行业，国内产能独占全球70%。虽然2020—2024年国内聚酯产能持续增加但增 幅逐步放缓，行业出现过剩危机，新增产能逐步减少，部分落后产能正被迫淘汰出局退出市场。 后期来看，2025年依然有3套PTA新装置计划投产，华东一套250万吨/年PTA装置或在7月投产；华东一 套320万吨/年PTA装置有望在8月投产；华东另一套270万吨/年PTA项目装置有望10月投产。 虽然下游聚酯项目在逐步投产，国内PTA表观需求量呈增长态势，但PTA产能增速高于下游聚酯增速， 市场基本由买方主宰。 原料价格难降 原料PX在经历产能快速释放期后，目前扩能步伐放缓。此前我 ...

| Cleiking | 日度策略参 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 发布日期:2025/05 | | | | | | | | 趋势研判 | 行业板块 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | 品种 | 股指 | 持有的多头头寸考虑减仓,警惕进一步调整风险。 | 震荡 | | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | 起 示 | 登间。 | 宏观金融 | | | | | 短期金价或进入盘整;但中长期上涨逻辑尚未改变。明终 | 賣金 | 農汤 | 整体跟随黄金,但关税超预期结果将利好白银商品属性,因此短 | | | | | 期银价韧性或强于黄金。 | 近期美国消费者信心指数走低、通胀预期走高等压制市场风险偏 | | | | | | | 好, 叠加铜下游需求有所转弱, 铜价短期偏弱运行。 | 近期电解铝低库存对铝价仍有支撑,叠加氧化铝价格反弹提振, | 看头 | | | | | | 铝价短期维持偏强运行。 | 几内亚过渡政府撤销采矿证,相关企业已接到停产通知,铝土矿 | 氧化铝 | | | | | | 供应扰动提升,氧化 ...

2025年05月19日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | 黄金：下破支撑位 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：震荡回落 | 3 | | 铜：缺乏驱动，价格震荡 | 5 | | 铝：区间震荡 | 7 | | 氧化铝：大幅反弹 | 7 | | 锌：远端过剩，价格承压 | 9 | | 铅：供需双弱，震荡运行 | 10 | | 锡：窄幅震荡 | 11 | | 镍：镍矿矛盾托底，转产经济性或限制上方估值 | 13 | | 不锈钢：成本底部空间清晰，上行缺乏实质驱动 | 13 | | 碳酸锂：成本曲线持续下移，走势或仍偏弱 | 15 | | 工业硅：弱势格局，关注上游供应变化 | 17 | | 多晶硅：需求回落，盘面亦维持跌势 | 17 | | 螺纹钢：原料继续下跌，偏弱震荡 | 19 | | 热轧卷板：原料继续下跌，偏弱震荡 | 19 | | 硅铁：宽幅震荡 | 21 | | 锰硅：宽幅震荡 | 21 | | 焦炭：铁水下行，宽幅震荡 | 23 | | 焦煤：铁水下行，宽幅震荡 | 23 | | 动力煤：煤矿库存增加，震荡偏弱 | 25 | | 对二甲苯：单边震荡市 | 26 | | PTA：多 ...

Summary of PTA Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The PTA (Purified Terephthalic Acid) industry is experiencing significant price fluctuations, with PX (Paraxylene) prices rebounding by 42.5% in mid-May 2025, indicating structural changes in supply and demand due to tight upstream supply [1][3] - No new capacity for PX and PTA is expected in the first half of 2025, while downstream polyester capacity is projected to increase by approximately 1 million tons [1][5] Key Points and Arguments - **Price Recovery**: From late April to mid-May, crude oil prices increased by 3.6%, PTA prices rose by 9.5%, and PX prices surged by 42.5%. The PTA basis has rapidly recovered to levels not seen in the past two years [3][4] - **Processing Fees**: PTA processing fees reached 388 RMB/ton, while PX processing fees increased from 184 RMB/ton to 276 RMB/ton, reflecting a significant demand-supply imbalance [4][10] - **Inventory Trends**: The inventory cycle from January to April 2025 showed a reduction of 200,000 tons, contrasting with a buildup of 750,000 tons in the same period last year. The current warehouse receipt volume is only 350,000 tons, indicating rapid liquidity contraction [6][21] - **Impact of Trade Tariffs**: U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods have led to uncertainty in export orders, causing a decline in operating rates in the terminal manufacturing and dyeing industries [7][8] - **Market Dynamics**: Despite a pessimistic market sentiment, polyester factories increased their inventory due to significantly lower raw material prices, leading to an adjustment in production loads in May [9][13] Additional Important Insights - **Future Capacity Expansion**: The PTA industry is expected to see a significant increase in production capacity in 2025, with a total of 8.7 million tons projected to come online, compared to 7.5 million tons in 2024 [30][32] - **Old Capacity Elimination**: From 2019 to 2024, approximately 14.58 million tons of outdated capacity have been eliminated, which has impacted overall industry capacity and operational rates [27][30] - **Market Sentiment**: The current market sentiment is cautious, with expectations that the rapid price increases may slow down as polyester production cuts are anticipated [22][24] - **Long-term Outlook**: The PTA industry may see a turning point in 2026, with new PX supply entering the market and the potential for improved market conditions [33][34] Conclusion The PTA industry is navigating a complex landscape characterized by price volatility, inventory management challenges, and the impacts of trade policies. The upcoming capacity expansions and the elimination of outdated production facilities are expected to shape the market dynamics in the near future.

| | | 日度策略参考 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 行业板块 | 品神 | 趋势研判 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | | | 股指 | 周济 | 4月以来,在国家政策、中央汇金资金的托底作用下,股指已收复 4月2日关税冲击形成的技术缺口,当前追涨风险收益比不高。持 | | | | | 有的多头可考虑冲高减仓。 | | | 国债 | 黑汤 | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | | 宏观金融 | | | 空间。 | | | 真金 | 農汤 | 短期市场风险偏好回暖,金价或进入盘整;但中长期上涨逻辑尚 未改变。 | | | | | 整体跟随黄金,但关税超预期结果将利好白银商品属性,因此短 | | | 日银 | 震荡 | 期银价韧性或强于黄金。 | | | 同G座 | 農汤 | 中美贸易谈判结果超预期,短期市场情绪有所好转,但铜价已明 | | | | | 显回升，价格或震荡运行。 | | | | 着% | 电解铝自身产业面无明显矛盾,在中美贸易谈判结果超预期情况 铝价延续反弹走势。 | | | 氧化铝 | 看头 | 铝土矿及氧化铝供应扰动有所提升,氧化 ...

对于精对苯二甲酸(PTA)行业来说，持续不断的贸易战以及贸易政策不确定性给市场带来重重阻力，价 格更是一度跌至近4年低位。后市来看，原料对二甲苯(PX)或维持高位蚕食利润、自身产能过剩难寻泄 压出口，而下游的不景气更是雪上加霜，三方合围下，业内人士认为，PTA价格或持续低谷徘徊。 市场供应充足 我国PTA行业产能扩张明显，新装置不断投产，短短20年就跃升为全球PTA第一大国。截至3月底，我 国PTA总产能达到8620万吨。 卓创资讯分析师安光表示，PTA民营企业的迅速崛起加剧了行业变革，一体化竞争格局形成并逐年强 化。PTA行业龙头供应商几乎全部形成"PX—PTA—聚酯"配套格局，企业应对市场风险能力也得到提 升。 作为PTA重要下游的聚酯行业，国内产能独占全球70%。虽然2020—2024年国内聚酯产能持续增加但增 幅逐步放缓，行业出现过剩危机，新增产能逐步减少，部分落后产能正被迫淘汰出局退出市场。 虽然下游聚酯项目在逐步投产，国内PTA表观需求量呈增长态势，但PTA产能增速高于下游聚酯增速， 市场基本由买方主宰。 原料价格难降 原料PX在经历产能快速释放期后，目前扩能步伐放缓。此前我国PX商品对外依赖度高 ...