Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, predicting a 20% increase in the MSCI China Index and a 12% increase in the CSI 300 Index by 2026, driven entirely by earnings growth [1] Group 1: Fund Inflows - In 2026, net inflows into the Chinese stock market are expected to exceed outflows, with southbound capital net purchases projected to reach $200 billion, setting a new historical high [2][8] - Domestic asset reallocation may accelerate, potentially bringing an additional 3 trillion RMB ($420 billion) into the stock market [7] - The anticipated scale of dividends and buybacks this year could approach 4 trillion RMB ($570 billion) [7] Group 2: Policy Expectations - Monetary policy is expected to further ease through moderate reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rate cuts, despite potential upward pressure on the RMB against the USD [3] - Fiscal policy is projected to rebound, with the general fiscal deficit rate expected to rise from 11% in 2025 to 12.2% in 2026, supporting real estate destocking and infrastructure investments [3] - Regulatory stance towards the private economy is expected to remain supportive, with friendly stock market policies likely to continue unless there are signs of excessive valuations or rampant speculation [4] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The supply of funds is seen as a crucial factor for the slow bull market in Chinese stocks [5] - The "national team" is estimated to hold approximately 6 trillion RMB in Chinese stocks, acting as a stabilizing force during market sell-offs [10] - Corporate buybacks are projected to increase by 20% in 2026, following a strong performance in 2025 [10] Group 4: Investor Behavior - Global long-term investors are expected to reduce their underweight position in Chinese stocks, with a potential buying scale of $10 billion [8][9] - Domestic individual investors have significant room for reallocating assets, with only 11% currently in stocks compared to 54% in real estate and 28% in cash [9] - Institutional investors are anticipated to bring in 30 trillion RMB and 14 trillion RMB into the market, aligning with developed and emerging market averages [9]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In December, the economic operation was in the traditional off - season, but factors such as the late Spring Festival and the extended stocking cycle might boost industrial production. The export growth rate might decline slightly but still be better than that in October. The GDP growth rate in the fourth quarter was expected to reach around 4.5%, and the whole - year GDP was likely to achieve 5% and end smoothly [3][6]. - For the bond market, there was little suspense about the economic data in December. The market mainly focused on the verification of the "good start" of the economy at the beginning of the year. With the concentrated implementation of macro - policies to stabilize growth at the end of the year, the "two new" policies were issued one week earlier than in 2025, and the support amount for the early - batch "two important" and central budget - investment plan projects also increased compared with the previous year. January 2026 was expected to be the window for the concentrated effect of the "good start" policies, and high - frequency verification during the data "vacuum period" should be concerned [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Inflation - CPI: It was expected that the CPI in December would rise to around 0.9% year - on - year. Fruit and vegetable prices supported the food price to rise above the seasonal level, and the non - food item was in line with the seasonality. The CPI was expected to increase by about 0.2% month - on - month [3][6][8]. - PPI: It was predicted that the PPI in December would rise to around - 1.9% year - on - year. The non - ferrous industry faced imported inflation pressure, and the prices of domestic bulk commodities such as steel and PTA improved. The PPI was expected to increase by about 0.2% month - on - month [3][6][14]. 3.2 Export - The export growth rate was expected to be around 5.0% in December. The export momentum in December was not weak, although the year - on - year growth rate of container throughput at ports was lower than that in November but better than that in October. The import was expected to increase by around 1.5% year - on - year, with the price support continuing to expand [3][21]. 3.3 Industrial The industrial growth rate in December was expected to be around 5.1%. The PMI in December returned above the boom - bust line, and the production sub - item further expanded. The late Spring Festival in 2026 extended the stocking cycle, which had a certain driving effect on production [3][6][24]. 3.4 Investment - The cumulative growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to December was expected to be around - 3.0%. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) was about - 1.5%, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of real estate investment was about - 16.7%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of manufacturing investment was about + 1.2% [3][6][33]. 3.5 Social Retail The year - on - year growth rate of social retail in December was expected to be around 1.0%. As the national subsidy funds were approaching the end, the marginal boost to automobile consumption from the subsidy decline weakened. The year - on - year decline in gasoline prices widened, and the drag on social retail from petroleum product consumption continued to increase [3][6][36]. 3.6 Financial Data - In December, the bill interest rate declined against the trend, reflecting the weak credit impulse at the end of the year. The new credit in December was expected to be about 80 billion yuan, slightly lower than the level of 99 billion yuan in the same period of the previous year. The new social financing was about 1.7 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 58.85 billion yuan [3][6][45]. - The M2 growth rate was expected to remain around 8.0%. The new deposits were close to the seasonal level. From the asset side, the year - on - year growth rate of the credit balance might slightly decline to 6.3%, and the social financing growth rate might decline to around 8.4% affected by the high base of government bonds. From the liability side, the M2 in December might increase by 1.5 trillion yuan [3][48].

Core Viewpoints - The internal demand remains weak in December due to base effects and policy timing, but it is expected to recover in early 2026 as expansionary policies are introduced [2][3] GDP - The GDP growth rate for the fourth quarter is projected to be around 4.3%, a decline from the previous quarter due to factors such as a slowdown in industrial production and construction [5][15] - Industrial production growth is expected to be 5.2% year-on-year in Q4, down from 5.8% in Q3, with December's growth at 6.0% [5][15] - The construction sector is anticipated to see a further decline in GDP growth, with projections of -3% in Q4 compared to -2.3% in Q3 [5][15] Prices - CPI is expected to rise by 0.1% month-on-month in December, with a year-on-year increase from 0.7% to around 0.8% [6][16] - PPI is projected to show a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, with a year-on-year improvement from -2.2% to approximately -2.0% [6][16] Production - Industrial production growth is expected to be around 6.0% in December, with a notable seasonal rebound observed in previous months [18] - Manufacturing investment growth is projected to decline to 1.3%, while real estate investment is expected to drop by 16.8% [7][22] External Trade - December exports are expected to grow by around 3.5% year-on-year, while imports are projected to increase by 1% [19][21] - The strong external demand is expected to support export growth despite a high base effect [19][20] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment growth is anticipated to decline to around -3.3% for the year, with significant drops in real estate and infrastructure investments [22][23] - New infrastructure projects worth over 400 billion yuan are expected to be approved, which may stabilize investment in early 2026 [22] Real Estate Sales - Real estate sales are projected to decline by around 15% in December, with a cumulative decrease of 8.6% for the year [24][23] Retail Sales - Retail sales growth is expected to be around 1.0% in December, with essential consumption showing a growth rate of 3.5% [26] - The automotive sector is anticipated to continue its decline, impacting overall retail performance [26] Financial Sector - New social financing is expected to reach 2.3 trillion yuan in December, a decrease of 470 billion yuan compared to the previous year [27] - M2 growth is projected to be around 7.9%, while M1 is expected to see a slight increase due to seasonal factors [28]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the 2026 policy will focus on investment as a key driver to achieve a strong economic start, with state-owned enterprises playing a crucial role in infrastructure investment [4][5][8]. Investment Policy Focus - The 2026 policy aims to leverage investment to stimulate economic growth, particularly in infrastructure, as fixed asset investment has been experiencing negative growth since the second half of 2025 [5][6]. - The government plans to implement major projects that can drive overall economic activity and support current demand [7]. Infrastructure Investment - The focus for 2026 will be on infrastructure construction, including projects like parking lots, charging stations, and urban renewal, with a significant increase in investment in social welfare sectors such as elderly care and healthcare [7][8]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has allocated 220 billion yuan for early-stage construction projects, supporting various sectors including urban underground utilities and ecological restoration [7]. Role of State-Owned Enterprises - State-owned enterprises are expected to take the lead in implementing major infrastructure projects, ensuring robust support for traditional infrastructure updates and new infrastructure development [8]. Financial Support for Investment - There is substantial financial backing for the investment initiatives, including 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools and 200 billion yuan for project construction debt limits [9]. - The government is also focusing on resolving local fiscal difficulties and ensuring that necessary funds are available for investment projects [11]. Local Fiscal Management - The article highlights the shift in local fiscal management from merely ensuring basic services to also addressing debt repayment and clearing outstanding payments to businesses [11]. - The emphasis is on a sustainable fiscal approach that considers local conditions and avoids one-size-fits-all solutions [12][13]. Performance Evaluation and Policy Implementation - The importance of a differentiated evaluation system for local governments is stressed, aiming to ensure that performance metrics align with long-term sustainable growth rather than short-term gains [14]. - The article suggests that local governments will adopt a more balanced approach to development, focusing on their unique strengths and capabilities [15].

元旦"微度假"热度高 宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2026.01.04 2026-01-06 国内高频指标跟踪（2026 年第 1 期） 本报告导读： 消费复苏动能较强，但投资、生产仍需政策进一步提振。 投资要点： 宏 观 周 报 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 宏 观 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 [Table_Summary] 元旦居民出行热度高，"微度假"是主流。跨区域人员流动以 19.5%的 同比增速创近期新高，铁路、水路客运增速领跑，中短途微度假成 主流，服务消费中游乐需求表现亮眼，但商品消费受年末翘尾效应 消退影响有所回落。其他高频数据显示，投资方面，地产销售边际 回落，不过其中一线城市限购放松释放部分需求，基建与开工建设 仍受新项目不足等因素制约。进出口方面，港口运行平稳，国内进 口运价与 BDI 指数走势分化。生产方面，多数行业开工率回落，呈 现分化态势，石化受成本抬升、汽车受需求回落影响表现平淡，锂 电、光伏中上游制造等新兴行业表现较好。物价上，PPI 商品价格普 遍回升，CPI 表现分化。流动性层面，人民币汇率升破 7.0 大关，资 金利率与国债收益率有所上行。 风险提示：贸 ...

Core Viewpoints - Fiscal expansion will shift focus from scale to efficiency, emphasizing structural improvements and effectiveness in 2026, with debt instruments enhancing collaboration to amplify multiplier effects [2][9][12] - Monetary policy will prioritize coordination with fiscal measures, maintaining stable interest rates during periods of government leverage slowdown, with a focus on managing debt risks and other long-term variables [2][15][18] Expanding Domestic Demand - Broad fiscal expansion aims to stabilize investment, with a focus on utilizing new special bonds for "new infrastructure" and "green infrastructure" to promote investment recovery [21][23] - Subsidy policies will be optimized to enhance consumption, with a shift towards nationwide standardized subsidies and a focus on supporting quality service supply [26][27][28] Addressing Overcapacity - The core of addressing overcapacity involves curbing unreasonable incremental capacity expansion and cleaning up overdue payments to alleviate corporate burdens [30][31] New Growth Drivers - Emphasis on bridging gaps in the technology service sector, with a focus on converting technological advantages into competitive advantages in industries [32][33] - The integration of artificial intelligence with manufacturing is highlighted as a key direction for growth, opening new markets and enhancing manufacturing capabilities [33][34] Trade Structure Adjustment - Export structures need adjustment, with a focus on optimizing supply chain layouts to mitigate external shocks, encouraging service exports to enhance resilience against external policy uncertainties [35][36]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market started the new year positively, with the Hang Seng Index and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index closing at 26,338 points and 9,169 points, down 2.8% and 2.9% respectively [1] - Total trading volume in Hong Kong reached HKD 140.9 billion, an increase of 18.4% compared to HKD 119 billion on December 31 [1] - The technology, materials, and consumer discretionary sectors saw increases of 3.9%, 3.5%, and 3.3% respectively, while consumer staples and utilities rose only 0.9% and 0.5% [1] - Baidu Group (9888 HK) and New Oriental (9901 HK) led the blue-chip stocks with gains of 9.4% and 7.2%, while Cheung Kong Infrastructure (1038 HK) and Tingyi (322 HK) experienced declines of 0.9% and 0.7% [1] IPO Market - The performance of new stocks was strong, which is expected to positively influence investor sentiment in the IPO market [1] - Wall Street's recent IPO of domestic GPU company Birran Technology (6082 HK) saw its stock price rise by 75.6% after an initial surge of approximately 1.2 times [1] Automotive Industry - On the first trading day of the new year, the Hong Kong automotive sector followed the market trend upward [3] - Geely Automobile (175 HK) announced a cumulative sales target of 3.024 million units for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 39%, exceeding its annual target [3] - The sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) for Geely are expected to increase by 90% year-on-year, with a target of 3.45 million units for 2026, including 2.22 million NEVs, a year-on-year increase of 32% [3] - BYD (1211 HK) reported total sales of 4.602 million units last year, up 7.7%, with its stock price rising 3.6% [3] - Li Auto (2015 HK) saw its stock price increase by 4.9% [3] Renewable Energy Sector - The renewable energy and utilities sectors generally rose last Friday, with Goldwind Technology (2208 HK) surging by 21.0% [3] - The company’s stake in Blue Arrow Aerospace received approval for its IPO application on the A-share Sci-Tech Innovation Board, drawing comparisons to SpaceX [3] - Meanwhile, Weisheng Holdings (3393 HK) rose by 4.7%, as its subsidiary received investment from Boyu Capital, which is expected to enhance its smart grid and data center energy solutions business [3]

格隆汇1月4日丨龙建股份(600853.SH)公布2025年度业绩快报，报告期内，公司实现营业收入 1,768,487.67万元，同比降低3.31%；实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润40,451.31万元，同比降低 2.05%；归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润39,083.41万元，同比降低2.59%。报告期 末，公司总资产3,880,315.54万元，较报告期初增长3.44%；归属于上市公司股东的所有者权益 405,578.50万元，较报告期初增长9.82%。 在本报告期内，公司所处的基建行业受行业因素、国家宏观政策等影响，导致当期营业收入与利润水平 与上年同期相比小幅下降。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI for December 2025 increased by 0.9 points to 50.1, significantly above the seasonal trend, which typically sees a decline of 0.3 points over the past decade [1][5][6]. The main driving force behind this increase is the upward shift in the economic center of high-tech manufacturing [1][5]. Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The absolute economic performance is led by the pharmaceutical, automotive, textile, and computer communication electronics industries, supported by the upcoming "two new" policies in 2026, which include subsidies for digital and smart products, and vehicle replacement policies [1][9]. - The computer communication electronics sector has maintained a PMI above 52 for five consecutive months, driven by the "AI+" industry trend [1][9]. - Export orders have rebounded, with the textile industry’s export order index rising above 60 and the pharmaceutical industry’s export order index reaching 55 [1][9]. Group 2: Marginal Changes - Industries showing improvement in economic performance include pharmaceuticals, textiles, electrical machinery, petrochemicals, and metal products, with the pharmaceutical sector potentially benefiting from the flu season [2][12]. - The petrochemical industry has stabilized at a low level, with production indicators rising significantly by 15 points, likely due to stabilizing oil prices in late December [2][12]. - The electrical machinery sector's improvement is linked to the continuation of the 2026 "old-for-new" appliance policy and strong demand in the energy storage sector, with the sector's factory price index rising by 4.9 points in December [2][12]. Group 3: Emerging Industries - Emerging industries such as biotechnology, new energy vehicles, and next-generation information technology continue to maintain high levels of economic performance, with biotechnology seeing a 2.7-point increase in its economic index [2][15]. - Among the seven emerging industries, biotechnology has the highest economic performance, while new energy vehicles and next-generation information technology are in the 50-55 range [15]. Group 4: Construction Sector - The construction industry has returned to economic expansion after four months, with the real estate sector showing a slight increase of 0.5 points in its index [3][16]. - The construction activity index for civil engineering rose by 1.2 points, driven by the concentrated release of new policy financial tools and favorable construction conditions in southern regions [3][16]. - The construction PMI increased by 3.2 points to 52.9, marking a return to economic expansion [3][17]. Group 5: Service Sector - The service sector's business activity index rose by 0.2 points to 49.7, with online information technology services and postal services leading the performance [3][22]. - The financial services and capital market services sectors have business activity indices above 60, indicating high economic performance [3][22]. - The accommodation and catering services sector showed the lowest performance, declining in line with weak consumer mobility data [3][22].

人民财讯1月4日电，龙建股份（600853）1月4日发布2025年度业绩快报，报告期内，公司实现营业收入 176.85亿元，同比降低3.31%；实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润4.05亿元，同比降低2.05%。在本报告 期内，公司所处的基建行业受行业因素、国家宏观政策等影响，导致当期营业收入与利润水平与上年同 期相比小幅下降。 ...