Core Viewpoint - The pension funds have actively invested in the secondary market, appearing in the top ten circulating shareholders of nine stocks by the end of the third quarter, with six new entries and two increased holdings [1][2]. Group 1: Pension Fund Holdings - By the end of the third quarter, pension accounts held a total of 103 million shares across nine stocks, with a combined market value of 3.281 billion yuan [1]. - The largest holding was in Haiyou Development, with pension funds holding 65.3843 million shares, making them the ninth and fourth largest shareholders [1]. - The second largest holding was in Guoyao Shares, with 20.318 million shares held by pension funds, ranking as the fourth largest shareholder [1]. Group 2: Stock Performance and Changes - Among the stocks held by pension funds, four had a market value exceeding 100 million yuan, including Chuncheng Power, Guoyao Shares, and Haiyou Development [1]. - The stock with the highest net profit growth in the third quarter was Dingtong Technology, achieving a net profit of 176.572 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 125.39% [3]. - The pension fund's longest-held stock is Chuncheng Power, which has appeared in the top ten shareholders for 14 consecutive reporting periods, maintaining a holding of 7.9514 million shares [2]. Group 3: Sector Distribution - The pension fund's holdings are distributed across different boards, with five stocks on the main board, one on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and three on the Growth Enterprise Market [3]. - The pension fund's holdings include stocks from various industries, such as oil and petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, automotive, basic chemicals, telecommunications, electronics, mechanical equipment, beauty care, and construction decoration [3].

近日，为促进ESG研究成果进一步落地应用，充分发挥评价体系对央企可持续发展的引导作用，助力央 企实现高质量发展，由国务院国资委研究中心指导、国新证券股份有限公司承办的《央企控股上市公司 ESG评价体系研究》课题发布会在京召开。 课题研究发现，央企控股上市公司在中国资本市场中承担着"压舱石"功能、发挥着"稳定器"作用。截至 2025年7月，379家央企控股上市公司已发布了2024年度ESG相关报告，披露率基本实现全覆盖。2024年 度，央企控股上市公司的ESG相关报告整体披露质量良好，交通运输行业报告披露质量表现突出。 ESG发展迈入黄金期 近年来，央企ESG信息披露政策要求不断完善。2022年，国务院国资委制定印发《提高央企控股上市公 司质量工作方案》提出了中央企业ESG发展的目标和任务；2024年，国务院国资委制定印发《关于新时 代中央企业高标准履行社会责任的指导意见》，明确要求推动控股上市公司围绕ESG议题高标准落实环 境管理要求、积极履行社会责任、健全完善公司治理，加强高水平ESG信息披露，不断提高ESG治理能 力和绩效水平，增强在资本市场的价值认同。 研究中心课题组构建了本土化的ESG评价体系，不仅反 ...

Core Insights - The research highlights the importance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) evaluation systems for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China, emphasizing their role in sustainable development and high-quality growth [1][2][3] Group 1: ESG Evaluation and Reporting - By July 2025, 379 SOE-controlled listed companies are expected to release their 2024 ESG reports, achieving nearly full disclosure [1] - The overall quality of ESG reports from SOE-controlled listed companies is deemed good, with the transportation sector showing particularly high quality [1][3] - A localized ESG evaluation system has been developed, with 34.62% of A-share listed companies rated BBB or above, aligning with international standards [2] Group 2: Trends and Improvements - Since 2021, the average ESG rating for SOEs has been on the rise, with over 85% achieving BBB or higher ratings [2] - The transportation industry leads in ESG report quality with an average score of 75, followed by the oil and coal sectors with scores of 73 and 72, respectively [3] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Data governance and strategic planning need enhancement, as some companies lack comprehensive ESG data collection systems, affecting report completeness [4] - Companies are encouraged to adopt suitable ESG standards, create an ESG indicator library, and conduct regular data collection and verification to improve report quality [4][5]

10月21日，A股呈单边上行走势，量价齐升。港股也同步走强，恒生指数高位横盘，尾盘涨幅收窄，收 涨0.76%。在港股板块中，石油石化、非银金融、家电、建筑等股息特征较强的板块走势较好。 | 名称 | | | --- | --- | | Wind香港电气设备 | 2.35% | | Wind香港日常消费等 | 2.33% | | Wind香港半导体 | 2.17% | | Wind香港造纸与包装 | 1.85% | | Wind香港非银金融 | 1.82% | | Wind香港可选肖费零售 | 1.59% | | Wind香港工业贸易与综合 | 1.45% | | Wind香港家电II | 1.39% | | Wind香港石油石化 | 1.36% | | Wind香港建筑 | 1.21% | | Wind香港机械 | 1.22% | | Wind香港钢铁Ⅱ | 1.19% | | Wind香港纺织服装Ⅱ | 1.05% | 港股高股息代表性ETF、被动跟踪标普港股通低波红利指数的港股通红利ETF（159220）场内收涨 0.59%。从日线维度来看，自9月11日以来的回调与反弹后，产品已连续2个交易日创下收盘价新 ...

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至下午13:58，今日沪指涨0.57%，A股成交量920.22亿股，成交金额14236.63 亿元，比上一个交易日减少4.58%。个股方面，3797只个股上涨，其中涨停83只，1476只个股下跌，其 中跌停5只。从申万行业来看，煤炭、通信、石油石化等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为2.03%、1.95%、 1.64%；有色金属、美容护理、农林牧渔等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.38%、0.81%、0.80%。（数据宝） 今日各行业表现（截至下午13:58） | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | 涨跌幅（%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 煤炭 | 2.03 | 199.07 | 20.30 | 安泰集团 | 10.10 | | 通信 | 1.95 | 922.33 | 14.69 | 世嘉科技 | 10.00 | | 石油石化 | 1.64 | 87.39 | 5.24 | 仁智股份 | 5.79 | | 电子 | 1.42 | 2742.15 | 4.08 | 经纬辉开 | 19.96 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Index showed fluctuations with mixed performance among constituent stocks, highlighting the cyclical nature of certain industries and the significance of the PPI rebound in 2023 [1] Group 1: Industry Performance - The index saw leading gains from stocks such as Bluestar Technology, Cangge Mining, and Jinfat Technology, while stocks like HeBang Bio and Salt Lake Co. experienced declines [1] - The analysis from招商证券 indicates that the PPI rebound is a key characteristic of "6 and 1" years, with strong performance in cyclical industries such as resources, finance, and real estate [1] Group 2: ETF and Sector Composition - The Petrochemical ETF (159731) closely tracks the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Index, with a significant focus on the basic chemical industry at 61.93% and the petroleum and petrochemical industry at 30.84% [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the index include WanHua Chemical, China Petroleum, Salt Lake Co., Sinopec, CNOOC, Juhua Co., Cangge Mining, Jinfat Technology, Hualu Hengsheng, and Baofeng Energy, collectively accounting for 55.12% of the index [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - Geopolitical risks in the Middle East have eased, leading to a continued downward trend in oil prices. WTI crude futures fell by 1.00% and Brent crude futures by 1.21% during the period from October 10 to October 17, 2025 [6]. - OPEC's latest monthly market report maintains its global oil demand growth forecast for the next two years, predicting an increase of 1.3 million barrels per day in 2025 and 1.4 million barrels per day in 2026 [6]. - The domestic oil companies are reducing their sensitivity to oil price fluctuations through upstream and downstream integration and diversifying their oil and gas sources [7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - Geopolitical tensions have decreased, resulting in a downward trend in oil prices. The easing of risks is reflected in the signing of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza and calls for further implementation of the ceasefire by the UN [6]. - The U.S. government is facing a budget impasse, which is impacting economic operations and creating uncertainty regarding fiscal policies [6]. - The report suggests that while short-term oil price risks may persist, the long-term outlook remains anchored by fundamental demand growth [7]. Fluorochemicals - The supply of popular fluorinated refrigerants is tight, leading to continued price increases. R32 refrigerant prices remain high, and R134a prices are also on the rise due to supply constraints and increasing domestic demand [6][7]. - The report highlights that the production of second-generation refrigerants is declining, while third-generation refrigerants have limited quota increases, stabilizing market competition [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor sector is experiencing an upward cycle, supported by improving fundamentals and domestic substitution trends. The report recommends focusing on companies like Nanda Optoelectronics and Shanghai Xinyang [7].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints The report focuses on the weekly data of the oil and petrochemical industry, including the price, inventory, supply, demand, and import - export of crude oil and refined oil, as well as the performance of the oil and petrochemical sector and related listed companies. It also provides data on the oil service sector. The international oil price has declined, and the report presents detailed data changes in various aspects of the oil market [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Price**: Brent/WTI crude oil futures had weekly average prices of $62.0/$58.3 per barrel, down $3.0 each from the previous week. Russian Urals was at $58.6 per barrel, down $2.2, and ESPO was at $61.0 per barrel with no change [2][9]. - **Inventory**: US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.2/4.1/0.2 billion barrels, with week - on - week changes of +428/+352/+76/ - 70 million barrels respectively [2]. - **Production**: US crude oil production was 13.64 million barrels per day, up 0.1 million barrels per day. The number of active crude oil rigs was 418, unchanged, and the number of active fracturing fleets was 175, also unchanged [2]. - **Demand**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 15.13 million barrels per day, down 1.17 million barrels per day, and the refinery crude oil utilization rate was 85.7%, down 6.7 percentage points [2]. - **Import and Export**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 5.53/4.47/1.06 million barrels per day, with week - on - week changes of - 0.88/+0.88/ - 1.75 million barrels per day respectively [2]. 3.2 This Week's Oil and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Sector Performance**: The report shows the performance of the oil and petrochemical sector and its sub - industries, including the decline in the oil and gas exploration, refining and trading, and oil service engineering sub - sectors [15][18]. - **Listed Company Performance**: The report provides the valuation data of related listed companies, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation, PetroChina, Sinopec, etc. [9]. 3.3 Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Price**: Analyzes the price and price difference of various crude oils, such as Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and ESPO, and their relationship with the US dollar index and LME copper price [9][30][33]. - **Inventory**: Studies the inventory of US crude oil, including total inventory, commercial inventory, strategic inventory, and Cushing inventory, and their relationship with oil prices [42][47][52]. - **Supply**: Focuses on US crude oil production, the number of oil rigs, and fracturing fleets and their relationship with oil prices [59][61][63]. - **Demand**: Analyzes the crude oil processing volume and utilization rate of US refineries, as well as the utilization rate of Chinese refineries [67][69][72]. - **Import and Export**: Tracks the import, export, and net import volume of US crude oil and petroleum products [78][80][81]. 3.4 Refined Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Price**: Analyzes the price and price difference of refined oils such as gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in the US, China, Europe, and Singapore, and their relationship with crude oil prices [87][90][114]. - **Inventory**: Monitors the inventory of refined oils in the US and Singapore, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene [128][132][137]. - **Supply**: Focuses on the production of refined oils in the US, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene [145]. - **Demand**: Analyzes the consumption of refined oils in the US, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene, and the number of airport security checks for passengers [148][150][154]. - **Import and Export**: Tracks the import, export, and net export volume of refined oils in the US, including gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene [157][161][163]. 3.5 Oil Service Sector Data Tracking - Analyzes the average daily fees of self - elevating drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms in the industry [172][176][177]. 3.6 Recommended Listed Companies Recommended companies include CNOOC/China National Offshore Oil Corporation (600938.SH/0883.HK), PetroChina/PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH/0857.HK), Sinopec/China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (600028.SH/0386.HK), CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited (601808.SH), Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. (600583.SH), and CNOOC Development Co., Ltd. (600968.SH). Companies to be concerned about include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH/1033.HK), China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation (600339.SH), and Sinopec Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. (000852.SZ) [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall outlook for China in 2025 is that the real GDP growth rate of the asset side will run smoothly, fluctuating narrowly between 4 - 5%. The liability side will see the debt growth rate of the real - sector decline and approach the nominal economic growth rate. The monetary policy will coordinate with the fiscal policy, maintaining an overall neutral and oscillating stance [21]. - The stock - bond performance shows that the risk preference has declined, funds tend to flow into long - term bonds and value - style equities. The equity style is dominated by value, and the stock - bond ratio favors bonds. The long - term bond yield has decreased, and the short - term bond yield has increased [6][22]. - In the contraction cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. A + H dividend portfolios and A - share portfolios are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [10][25]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In September 2025, the debt growth rate of the real sector was 8.9%, in line with expectations. It is expected to drop to around 8.7% in October, and further to around 8.5% by the end of the year. The financial sector's capital is still tight, and risk preference has declined, with funds flowing into long - term bonds and value - style equities [1][17]. - **Fiscal Policy**: Last week, the net reduction of government bonds was 238 billion yuan, higher than the planned 69.1 billion yuan. Next week, the net increase of government bonds is planned to be 133.3 billion yuan. The government debt growth rate in September 2025 was 14.5%, expected to drop to around 13.6% in October and around 13.0% by the end of the year [2][18]. - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds increased, the price decreased, and the term spread narrowed significantly. The one - year Treasury yield rose to 1.44% at the weekend, and its lower limit is estimated to be around 1.3%. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 38 basis points. The future yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are estimated to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][19]. - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in August continued to weaken compared to July. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [5][20]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - **Overall Outlook**: In 2025, China's asset side real GDP growth will be stable, and the liability side's real - sector debt growth rate will decline. The stock - bond ratio favors bonds, and the equity style is dominated by value. The recommended allocation is 60% for the Shanghai Composite 50 Index, 20% for the CSI 1000 Index, and 20% for the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF [21][25]. - **Market Performance**: Last week, the risk preference declined, funds flowed into long - term bonds and value - style equities. The ten - year Treasury yield decreased by 2 basis points to 1.82%, the one - year Treasury yield increased by 7 basis points to 1.44%, and the 30 - year Treasury yield decreased by 8 basis points to 2.20%. The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 1.51 percentage points last week [6][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, the A - share market declined with shrinking trading volume. Among the Shenwan primary industries, banking, coal, food and beverage, transportation, and textile and apparel had the largest increases, while electronics, media, automobiles, communications, and machinery had the largest declines [30]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of October 17, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, computers, and machinery. The industries with the largest increase in crowding this week were pharmaceutical biology, transportation, coal, banking, and commercial retail. The overall average daily trading volume of A - shares decreased this week. Industries such as steel, coal, transportation, banking, and beauty care had the highest year - on - year trading volume growth [33][34]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: Among the Shenwan primary industries this week, banking, coal, food and beverage, transportation, and textile and apparel had the largest increases in PE (TTM), while electronics, media, communications, basic chemicals, and machinery had the smallest increases. Industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and consumer electronics [38][39]. - **Industry Prosperity**: Externally, the global manufacturing PMI declined in September, the CCFI index decreased, and the port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate decreased in early October. Domestically, the second - hand housing price decreased last week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The highway truck traffic volume increased, the ten - industry fitted capacity utilization rate declined from September to October, the automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level in the same period of history, the new - housing trading volume was at a historical low, and the second - hand housing trading volume declined seasonally [43]. - **Public Offering Market Review**: In the second week of October (October 13 - 17), most active public - offering equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. As of October 17, the net asset value of active public - offering equity funds was 4.04 trillion yuan, slightly higher than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59]. - **Industry Recommendation**: In the contraction cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. Recommended A + H dividend portfolios and A - share portfolios mainly include 20 stocks each, concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [10][63].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for key companies in the oil and gas sector, specifically China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Zhongman Petroleum, and New Natural Gas [4]. Core Views - The geopolitical premium on crude oil has weakened, with OPEC+ supply dominating in the short term. The report highlights that despite pressures on oil prices due to increased OPEC+ production, there remains a bottom support for prices [1][8]. - The report suggests that the market's main influences on oil prices are the geopolitical situation in the Middle East and the supply intensity from OPEC+, rather than the recent developments in U.S.-China trade tensions or India's oil import policies [1][8]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - As of October 17, the U.S. dollar index decreased to 98.55, while Brent crude oil futures settled at $61.29 per barrel, down 2.30% week-on-week, and WTI futures at $57.54 per barrel, down 2.31% [2][9]. - U.S. crude oil production rose to 13.64 million barrels per day, an increase of 10,000 barrels from the previous week, while refinery throughput decreased to 15.13 million barrels per day, down 117,000 barrels [10][11]. Company Performance - The report forecasts earnings per share (EPS) for key companies: China National Petroleum Corporation (0.90 CNY for 2024), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (2.90 CNY for 2024), and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (0.41 CNY for 2024) [4]. - The report indicates that the petrochemical sector is experiencing a "de-involution" policy, recommending attention to industry leaders with stable performance and high dividends, such as China National Petroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical [3][11]. Market Trends - The report notes that the oil and gas sector has seen a decline of 2.8% as of October 17, underperforming the broader market indices [12][16]. - The report highlights that the refining sub-sector had the highest weekly increase of 0.2%, while other petrochemical sub-sectors experienced declines, with the largest drop being 7.9% [16][17].