早盘提示 Morning session notice 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 12 月 18 日 星期四 联系方式：yujunli@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 周三两市主要指数早盘震荡整理，午后快速拉升，技术形态明显修复。两市成交额 1.81 万亿元，稍有放大。沪深 300 指数收 4579 点，涨 82 点，涨幅 1.83%；上证 50 | | | | | 指数收 2991 点，涨 36 点，涨幅 1.25%；中证 500 指数收 7137 点，涨 136 点，涨幅 | | | | | 1.95%；中证 1000 指数收 7288 点，涨 107 点，涨幅 1.49%。行业与主题 ETF 中涨幅 | | | | | 居前的是通信 ETF、创业板人工智能 ETF 南方、通信设备 ETF、5G ETF、稀有金属 | | | | | ETF，跌幅居前的是航空航天 ETF、通用航空 ETF、卫星 ETF ...

Macro Strategy - The macro environment is influenced by both domestic and overseas factors, with domestic demand data showing improvement but a decline in manufacturing PMI in October impacting market confidence [1] - The dual uncertainties in the market have led to a strong risk-averse sentiment, causing the index to shift downwards and enter a phase of low-volume consolidation [1] - Policy measures such as liquidity support and industrial guidance are providing market support, with fiscal issuance and monetary continuation effectively countering funding disturbances [1] - The consumption technology sector is experiencing structural differentiation in earnings reports, with companies like Meituan, JD, and Alibaba facing profit adjustments due to intensified competition, while Tencent and Xiaomi are achieving profit growth through overseas expansion and premiumization [1] Industry Analysis - The AI sector is witnessing technological breakthroughs that open new paths for commercialization, with differences in corporate profitability becoming a key variable affecting market expectations [1] - The semiconductor demand is being validated by the performance of companies like Broadcom and Micron, shaping the performance of technology stocks [4] - The gold market is influenced by interest rate expectations, with a significant probability of a 25bps rate cut in December, which is expected to provide ongoing support for gold prices [5][19] - The Nasdaq 100 index is experiencing volatility driven by AI-related concerns, with market sentiment stabilizing following dovish signals from the Federal Reserve [2][4][17] Company-Specific Insights - BYD's November sales increased month-on-month, with a focus on high-end products and exports, although profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted downwards due to intensified industry competition [12] - Net profit forecasts for China Gas have been lowered due to weaker-than-expected gas volume growth, but free cash flow is improving, maintaining a "buy" rating [14] - Net profit predictions for NetDragon are optimistic, with AI empowering its gaming and education sectors, leading to a "buy" rating [14] - Baiwei Storage is positioned as a core beneficiary of the AI storage "super cycle," focusing on high-performance embedded storage for AI wearable devices [15]

Market Review - The A-share market is expected to maintain resilience in the long term, but potential mid-term risks may increase due to factors such as valuation shifts, institutional settlement cycles, and high market sentiment indices [2] - In November, the market experienced a mid-term adjustment after reaching new highs in the first half of the month, with major indices declining in the latter half [2][10] Economic Environment - In October, several economic indicators, including fixed asset investment and retail sales, showed slower growth than expected, with CPI rising and PPI continuing to decline [3][29] - The manufacturing PMI remained below the prosperity range, indicating that the economy requires sustained efforts for improvement [3] Policy Environment - The government is focusing on boosting consumption and effective investment, with plans to develop three trillion-level consumption sectors by 2027 [4] - The overall stability of major country relations is maintained, with a tactical easing in China-US economic relations, although geopolitical tensions persist [4] Investment Strategy - The market is currently in a phase of valuation consolidation, with a dynamic balance between profit-taking and short-selling sentiment [7] - Investors are advised to focus on fundamental research and gradually position themselves for the upcoming year, maintaining a "barbell" strategy that emphasizes dividend assets and technological innovation [7] Industry Performance - As of November 28, 90.3% of the 28 Shenwan first-level industries have seen year-to-date increases, with non-ferrous metals and communications industries rising over 50% [15] - In November, the comprehensive and banking sectors outperformed, while sectors like computers and automobiles faced declines [15][19] Fund Flow - As of November 28, southbound funds recorded a cumulative net inflow of 50,797 million HKD, with a monthly net inflow of 1,218.9 million HKD [25] - Margin financing balances have decreased, indicating a potential cooling in market sentiment after reaching historical highs [27] Economic Indicators - The GDP growth forecast for Q4 is 4.5%, with various economic indicators showing signs of slowing down, including fixed asset investment and manufacturing PMI [30][29] - The CPI rose by 0.2% in October, while PPI continued to decline, reflecting ongoing challenges in the industrial sector [33][36]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive," indicating an expectation that the industry index will outperform the market index by more than 5% over the next six months [10]. Core Insights - Recent fluctuations in international gold prices have been significant, with a notable drop of 6.3% on October 21, marking the largest single-day decline since April 2013, and prices fluctuating between $3950 and $4150 from October 22 to 27 [1][2]. - The primary drivers of recent volatility include a reduction in geopolitical risks, a reversal in market sentiment, and profit-taking after a cumulative increase of over 65% in gold prices since 2025 [2]. - The report highlights that despite short-term volatility, the long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact, with a recommendation to view price corrections below $4000 as potential long-term investment opportunities [3]. Summary by Sections Recent Price Movements - Gold prices experienced a sharp decline, with related assets also suffering losses, including a 7.60% drop in gold stock ETFs [1]. - Domestic gold jewelry prices were adjusted downwards by over 6% [1]. Market Drivers - Geopolitical risk reduction and a shift in market sentiment have led to decreased demand for gold as a safe haven [2]. - The report notes a liquidity squeeze effect in the A-share market, causing systemic sell-offs and impacting gold stocks negatively [2]. - The Federal Reserve's policy expectations have shifted, with a decrease in the probability of interest rate cuts, which has further pressured gold prices [2]. Upcoming Catalysts - Key upcoming data releases, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision and U.S. non-farm payroll data, are expected to influence gold prices significantly [3]. - A dovish signal from the Fed could boost gold prices, while a hawkish stance may lead to further declines [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining a gold asset allocation of 10%-15% in investment portfolios to hedge against dollar credit risks [8]. - It recommends focusing on companies with strong resource reserves, cost control, and expansion potential, such as Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [8].

- The report tracks the performance of long-term industry-themed fund indices, showing that TMT-themed funds had the most significant net value increase this week, with a weekly return of 7.24%[37][38][39] - Among actively managed equity funds, the median weekly return was 3.2%, with the top-performing fund being Manulife Revival Industry A (001170.OF), achieving a weekly return of 18.24%[40][41] - For stock passive index funds, the median weekly return was 3.28%, with the best-performing fund being Communication ETF (515880.SH), which recorded a weekly return of 13.88%[42][43] - The REITs comprehensive index rose by 0.25% this week, with the water infrastructure REITs index leading the gains at 3.23%[51][52][53] - ESG funds showed strong performance, with actively managed equity ESG funds achieving a median weekly return of 4.51%, and low-carbon economy-themed funds standing out with returns as high as 14.77%[84][85]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Zinc investment rating: Range-bound [1] Core Viewpoints - The zinc market shows a range-bound trend, and the trend strength is neutral with a value of 0 [1][3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Fundamental Tracking - **Price and Volume**: The closing price of Shanghai Zinc main contract was 22,000 yuan/ton, up 0.14%; the closing price of LME Zinc 3M electronic disk was 2,993.5 dollars/ton, up 0.59%. The trading volume of Shanghai Zinc main contract was 102,274 lots, down 6,247; the trading volume of LME Zinc was 11,953 lots, up 3,344. The open interest of Shanghai Zinc main contract was 132,692 lots, up 2,250; the open interest of LME Zinc was 221,589 lots, down 2,424 [1] - **Premium and Discount**: Shanghai 0 zinc premium was -55 yuan/ton, down 5; LME CASH - 3M premium was 299.34 dollars/ton, up 69.05. Guangdong 0 zinc premium was -90 yuan/ton, up 5; the import bill of lading premium was 135 dollars/ton, unchanged. Tianjin 0 zinc premium was -55 yuan/ton, down 5; the spot import profit and loss of zinc ingots was -5,420.07 yuan/ton, down 670.14 [1] - **Inventory**: Shanghai Zinc futures inventory was 65,209 tons, down 1,059; LME zinc inventory was 35,300 tons, down 1,975. The LME zinc cancelled warrants were 10,875 tons, down 1,975; the LME off - warrant (T + 3) was 11,606 tons, up 1,370 [1] - **Related Products**: The price of 1.0mm hot - dipped galvanized coil was 4,183 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of Shanghai Zamak - 5 zinc alloy was 23,075 yuan/ton, down 40; the price of Shanghai Zamak - 3 zinc alloy was 22,525 yuan/ton, down 40. The price of zinc oxide ≥99.7% was 21,000 yuan/ton, down 100 [1] News - **Financial Market**: PrimaLend Capital Partners filed for bankruptcy after months of negotiations with creditors and failure to pay interest on time, which is a new sign of stress in the low - income consumer sector of the US economy. JPMorgan Chase CEO warned that there may be more problems in the credit field [2] - **Gold Market**: The price of gold suffered the largest single - day plunge since 2013 on Tuesday. The spot gold fell about 2.2% on Wednesday night Beijing time, and the decline narrowed in the New York尾盘, while gold futures turned slightly higher. The holdings of physical - supported gold ETFs reached a three - year high, and the market dominated by ETF funds is often volatile [2][3] Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of zinc is 0, indicating a neutral trend [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US delays the G7 plan to expand the use of frozen Russian assets, indicating an intention to reduce tensions before Trump meets Putin, leading to a rise in market risk appetite [17]. - Affected by news such as Sino - US negotiations, on October 20, the A - share market rose with shrinking volume. Currently, market liquidity is rapidly contracting, and there is a strong wait - and - see sentiment. Future trends depend on domestic and foreign policy changes [2]. - During the Fourth Plenary Session, there are relatively many policies. It is advisable to be cautious in the short - term. If the market risk preference fails to strengthen, the bond market will turn stronger [25]. - The cost of imported soybeans supports the soybean meal price, but the current supply - demand situation is weak, and sufficient soybean supply is expected in the fourth quarter. The soybean meal futures price is likely to remain volatile [4]. - In September, economic data continued to show structural differentiation. The overall terminal demand was weak, with real estate and infrastructure demand remaining sluggish and manufacturing showing resilience. High pig iron production will suppress the subsequent inventory reduction speed, limiting the upward space for steel prices [5]. - The continuous inventory reduction during the peak season supports the lithium carbonate price, but further upward momentum may depend on unexpected supply - side disruptions [6]. Summary by Directory 1. Financial News and Reviews 1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US government continues to be shut down. The gold price hit a new high, and overseas gold and silver ETF holdings increased, while the domestic market was weak. Gold is expected to fluctuate at a high level this week, and attention should be paid to the callback risk [13]. - Investment advice: The gold price will fluctuate at a high level in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the callback risk caused by long - position profit - taking [14]. 1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US and Australia signed a key minerals agreement, and the US Senate will "pause" the new round of sanctions against Russia. The US delays the G7 plan to expand the use of frozen Russian assets, indicating an intention to reduce tensions before Trump meets Putin, and market risk preference has recovered [15][16][17]. - Investment advice: The US dollar is expected to decline in the short - term [18]. 1.3 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - China's GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.8% year - on - year. Affected by news such as Sino - US negotiations, on October 20, the A - share market rose with shrinking volume. Currently, market liquidity is rapidly contracting, and there is a strong wait - and - see sentiment [2][19]. - Investment advice: Allocate various stock indices evenly [21]. 1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The LPR quotation in October remained stable. China's economic data in September showed differentiation. The bond market fluctuated and declined today due to Trump's softened stance towards China, but market risk preference has not been strongly activated [22][23][24]. - Investment advice: Be cautious in short - term trading this week. If market risk preference fails to strengthen, look for opportunities to build long - term long positions at low prices [25]. 2. Commodity News and Reviews 2.1 Black Metal (Steam Coal) - On October 20, the steam coal price in the northern port market was strong. The downstream demand increased last week, and the coal price rose. After the Datong - Qinhuangdao Railway maintenance ends, the supply of port spot will increase, and the coal price increase is expected to narrow this week [26]. - Investment advice: The coal price will remain strong in the short - term [26]. 2.2 Black Metal (Iron Ore) - Fenix Resources' iron ore production in the third quarter increased significantly. The iron ore price continued to be weak and volatile. The terminal orders weakened, the steel mill inventory pressure increased, and the steel mill profit was compressed. It is expected that the pig iron production will decline in November [27]. - Investment advice: The potential for production cuts is approaching. The iron ore price will remain weak in the short - term, but the downward valuation space is limited [27]. 2.3 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - As of October 17, the inspection volume of US cotton was slow. In September, the export unit price of cotton products rebounded slightly month - on - month. China imported 100,000 tons of cotton and 130,000 tons of cotton yarn in September [28][29][30]. - Investment advice: The Zhengzhou cotton futures price has been resistant to decline recently. However, as the new cotton is listed, the hedging pressure will limit the upward space, and the downstream orders are insufficient. Attention should be paid to the new cotton listing, downstream orders, and Sino - US relations [31][32]. 2.4 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - As of October 17, the national port soybean inventory decreased, the soybean inventory of major oil mills increased, the soybean meal inventory decreased, and the unexecuted contracts decreased. In September, China imported 0 tons of soybeans from the US, and the Brazilian soybean planting rate reached 24% [34][35][36]. - Investment advice: Pay attention to the weather in the Brazilian production area and Sino - US relations. The soybean meal futures price is likely to remain volatile [36]. 2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - From October 1 to 20, the export volume of Malaysian palm oil increased by 3.4% month - on - month. As of October 17, the domestic palm oil inventory increased slightly [37][38]. - Investment advice: The market lacks driving forces in the short - term and is expected to remain volatile. In the long - term, pay attention to the long - position opportunities of palm oil [39][40]. 2.6 Black Metal (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - From January to September, China's infrastructure investment increased by 1.1% year - on - year. In the first three quarters, China's steel exports showed different trends, and the real estate investment continued to decline. The overall terminal demand was weak, and the high pig iron production limited the upward space for steel prices [41][42][44]. - Investment advice: Adopt a volatile trading strategy for steel prices in the short - term [46]. 2.7 Agricultural Products (Jujube) - In Xinjiang, jujubes in some areas are in the drying stage. The futures price of the main contract CJ601 fluctuated and closed down today. The price of jujubes in the distribution areas is stable, and merchants purchase goods as needed [47][48]. - Investment advice: Wait and see before the market logic becomes clear. Pay attention to the price game in the production area and downstream consumption [48]. 2.8 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - On October 20, the theoretical profits of corn starch enterprises in different regions showed differentiation. In the future, the inventory pressure and production reduction expectations of starch may be mainly concentrated in the Northeast [49]. - Investment advice: The price difference between starch and corn futures is expected to recover after entering the delivery month. The price difference of 01 and 03 contracts is at a low level and is not expected to shrink further [49]. 2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The domestic corn price is rising. Snowy weather and farmers' reluctance to sell have led to a decrease in downstream arrivals. The spot price is expected to decline, while the futures price may enter a volatile bottom - grinding period [50]. - Investment advice: Wait and see in the short - term. Pay attention to the implementation of wheat auction rumors [50]. 2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - In September, China's polysilicon export volume decreased by 28.17% month - on - month. The spot price of polysilicon is expected to remain stable. The terminal demand has weakened marginally since late October, and the silicon wafer price is under pressure [51][52]. - Investment advice: Maintain the view that the spot price will not decline in October. Consider long - position opportunities when the futures price is at a discount to the spot price. Pay attention to the reverse spread opportunity of PS2511 - PS2512 at around - 2000 yuan/ton [53]. 2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - In September, China's industrial silicon export volume increased by 7.73% year - on - year. Some silicon plants in the South are expected to reduce production in late October. The inventory is expected to be difficult to reduce in November and will be reduced by 15,000 tons in December [54][55]. - Investment advice: It is more cost - effective to go long on industrial silicon at low prices [55]. 2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - On October 17, the LME0 - 3 lead was at a discount of $41.85/ton. In September, the import of lead concentrates increased month - on - month and decreased year - on - year. The export of lead - acid batteries decreased, and the import increased [55][56]. - Investment advice: Adopt a wait - and - see strategy for single - side trading. Pay attention to the medium - term positive spread opportunity for cross - market trading [56]. 2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - Vedanta's zinc concentrate production in the third quarter increased by 6%. In September, the export volume of galvanized sheets increased both month - on - month and year - on - year. The import volume of zinc concentrates increased [57][58][60]. - Investment advice: Wait and see for single - side trading. Pay attention to the medium - term positive spread opportunity. Maintain a positive spread trading strategy for cross - market trading and take profits in batches at low prices [61]. 2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - In September, China's unforged nickel import volume increased significantly, especially from Russia. The short - term macro situation is still volatile. The global visible inventory has increased significantly, and the price is fluctuating above the cash cost. The nickel ore price is expected to rise in the fourth quarter [62]. - Investment advice: Allocation portfolios can consider long - position opportunities at low prices. Speculative portfolios can consider selling near - the - money put options and buying deep - out - of - the - money call options [63]. 2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - In September, China's lithium ore import volume increased by 14.7% month - on - month. The first batch of lithium concentrate from the Bougouni lithium project was shipped. The inventory has been decreasing, which supports the price, but further upward momentum depends on supply - side disruptions [64][66]. - Investment advice: Use range - bound trading in the short - term. Consider short - position opportunities after the demand peaks this year. Pay attention to the reverse spread opportunity of LC2511 - LC2601 and the positive spread opportunity of LC2601 against more distant contracts [67]. 2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - Peru's Las Bambas copper mine is being affected by illegal mining. In September, China's scrap copper import volume increased by 14.84% year - on - year [68][69]. - Investment advice: The copper price is expected to remain volatile at a high level in the short - term. Consider long - position opportunities at low prices for single - side trading. Wait and see for spread trading [70]. 2.17 Energy Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - Guangzhou Petrochemical's partial device maintenance has reduced the liquefied gas production. The East China liquefied gas price has declined due to factors such as fundamental imbalance and falling paper - futures prices [71][72]. - Investment advice: The price is expected to remain volatile in the short - term [73]. 2.18 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - A Russian refinery was affected by a drone attack. The oil price is weak and volatile. Market risk preference supports the oil price, but concerns about supply surplus continue to put pressure on it [74]. - Investment advice: The oil price will remain weak and volatile in the short - term [75]. 2.19 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The domestic PVC powder market price has been slightly stronger. The downstream procurement enthusiasm is low, and the spot trading is light. The PVC fundamentals remain weak, and the inventory is high [76][77][78]. - Investment advice: The PVC price is expected to remain weak and volatile in the short - term, and the downward space is limited [78]. 2.20 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - As of October 20, the styrene inventory in the East China main port increased. The styrene price declined, and the inventory is a key issue. The production profit has decreased, and the cost support is not obvious [79]. - Investment advice: Pay attention to the negative feedback of pure benzene downstream products. The styrene industry needs a low - profit level to slow down the inventory accumulation in the main port [80]. 2.21 Energy Chemicals (Asphalt) - As of October 20, the asphalt factory and social inventories decreased. The BU futures price was weak last week, and the spot price continued to decline. The demand recovery is limited, and the weak international oil price may affect the asphalt price [81][82]. - Investment advice: The asphalt price will be volatile in the short - term [83]. 2.22 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - As of October 20, the domestic soda ash factory inventory increased slightly. The soda ash futures price rose and then fell, affected by the bearish sentiment in the glass market. The downstream demand is stable, and the inventory in the delivery warehouse is high [84]. - Investment advice: Adopt a short - selling strategy at high prices for soda ash in the medium - term, and pay attention to the new capacity release [84]. 2.23 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - On October 20, the float glass price in the Hubei market declined. The glass futures price continued to fall due to the failure of supply - reduction expectations and the cooling of macro - positive expectations [85]. - Investment advice: Wait and see in the short - term as the market is bearish, but the futures price is at a discount to the spot price, and the risk of short - selling is high [85].

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors for analysis, construction, or testing results. It primarily focuses on market performance, fund issuance, fund tracking, ETF market trends, and ESG financial products without delving into quantitative modeling or factor construction. [1][2][3][4][6][7][9][11][12][14][16][20][23][24][28][29][30][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][54][55][56][60][61][62][63][64][65][67][68][69][70][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since 2025, precious metals have continued to rise, but gold and silver have shown divergence. Gold has repeatedly reached new historical highs, while silver has followed up slowly and faced pressure to fall back. The main driving factors include increased risk - aversion sentiment, expectations of interest rate cuts, and central banks' continued gold purchases. The current bull market in precious metals differs significantly from previous ones in terms of driving logic, amplitude, and the role of central banks. [4][5][7] - Looking ahead, before the Fed hints at the end of interest rate cuts around mid - 2026, precious metals may continue to rise. However, after the interest rate cuts enter the second half, attention should be paid to the risk of a rapid decline in precious metal prices due to profit - taking, and the overall volatility of precious metals may further increase. [64] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Market Review - Since 2025, gold has reached new highs, with London gold reaching a maximum of $3057.14 per ounce, Comex gold reaching $3065.2 per ounce, and domestic Shanghai gold reaching a maximum of 711.24 yuan per gram. Silver has followed up slowly, with London silver reaching a maximum of $34.224 per ounce and domestic Shanghai silver reaching a maximum of 8444 yuan per kilogram. [4] - The main logics for the rise of precious metals since the beginning of the year are: increased risk - aversion sentiment due to global economic and political restructuring, expectations of interest rate cuts, and central banks' continued gold purchases. [5][7] - This bull market in precious metals differs from previous ones in terms of driving logic (from "cyclical" to "structural"), amplitude and breadth (unprecedented global general increase), and the role of central banks (from "participants" to "leading forces"). [9][10] - The bull market in silver also differs from previous ones in terms of driving logic (from "investment - led" to "investment + industrial demand dual - driven"), breadth and synchronicity (global value re - evaluation), and the relationship with gold (from "following" to "potentially leading"). [12][13] 3.2. Evolution Logic of Safe - Haven Attribute - The world is in the process of transitioning to a new order, with the US no longer the dominant power. There are risks of trade wars, government shutdowns, and potential geopolitical conflicts, which may increase the demand for safe - haven assets. Trump's policy expectations affect precious metal prices through multiple channels, and in the short term, risk - aversion sentiment may support precious metal prices, while in the long term, trade frictions may increase inflation or lead to economic recession, making precious metals more attractive. [14][16] - The volatility of the US stock market may rise, which will increase the safe - haven value of precious metals. [19] 3.3. Evolution Logic of Monetary Attribute - In 2025, US inflation may experience "re - inflation", and the eurozone is close to achieving its anti - inflation target, but trade war risks pose pressure on future interest rate cuts. The Fed has adjusted its monetary policy framework, which may lead to potential changes in US dollar liquidity and have different impacts on various countries. [23] - The US employment situation may continue to weaken, and Trump's new policies may accelerate the decline in employment. Non - farm payroll data has a significant impact on the Fed's interest rate decisions and precious metal prices. [32][35] - The Fed is expected to continue to cut interest rates in 2025, with a total interest rate cut of about 50 basis points and the process expected to be completed around mid - 2026. The CME FedWatch Tool can help investors predict the Fed's interest rate trends. [41][42] - Global central bank monetary policies have shown significant divergence in recent years. The difference in interest rate cut expectations between the US and non - US countries is crucial. Later, the Fed's larger interest rate cut space may put pressure on the US dollar index. [45] 3.4. Evolution Logic of Commodity Attribute - In 2024, the global gold supply increased steadily, but demand declined. In 2025, demand is expected to continue to show structural divergence. Jewelry demand is suppressed by high gold prices, but official and private gold purchases offset some negative impacts. Gold ETFs, bars, and coins have strong demand, while gold jewelry demand shows a tonnage - consumption divergence. [51] - The World Silver Association predicts that in 2025, the global silver supply - demand gap will narrow by 21% to 117.6 million ounces (about 3658 tons) due to a 1% decline in demand and a 2% increase in total supply. [56] 3.5. Technical Analysis - London gold has been in an upward trend since 2000. After reaching a high in 2011 and then falling back, it has started a new upward trend since 2016. In 2025, it has accelerated its upward movement. It is expected to continue to rise before the Fed hints at the end of interest rate cuts around mid - 2026. Attention should be paid to the pressure levels of $3750 - 4000 (about 850 - 910 yuan for Shanghai gold) and the support level of $3400 (about 770 yuan for Shanghai gold). [58][59] - London silver has followed a similar trend to gold since 1994. Since 2016, it has oscillated upward along the 20 - year line. The recent rebound in global silver industrial demand may drive its price up. Attention should be paid to the pressure range of $49.8 - 55 (about 11780 - 13000 yuan for Shanghai silver) and the support level of $37.9 (about 8960 yuan for Shanghai silver). [62] 3.6. Future Market Development Direction from the Perspective of Long - Short Game - The reconstruction of the global economic and political system promotes the reconstruction of the monetary system. The safe - haven demand under global economic uncertainty and policy game are complexly intertwined. The continuous gold purchases by global central banks, the long - term Sino - US game, and repeated geopolitical conflicts still support the precious metal market. Before the Fed hints at the end of interest rate cuts around mid - 2026, precious metals may continue to rise, but attention should be paid to the risk of a rapid decline. [64] 3.7. Overview of the Domestic Precious Metal Industry Chain - In the first half of 2025, domestic raw material gold production was 179.083 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 0.31%. After including imported raw material gold, the total gold production was 252.761 tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.44%. Key gold mine projects are advancing rapidly, and large - scale gold enterprises' overseas mine production has increased. [67][68] - In the first half of 2025, domestic gold consumption was 505.205 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.54%. Gold jewelry consumption was suppressed by high prices, while demand for gold bars and coins increased, and industrial and other gold uses also increased. [69]

Market Overview - In July, the net outflow of broad-based ETFs reached 85.2 billion CNY, continuing the trend from June[12] - The net outflow from the CSI A500 ETF was particularly significant, totaling 41.2 billion CNY, indicating profit-taking by institutional investors as the index approached its October 2024 high[12] - The net inflow for industry ETFs was 11.82 billion CNY, with financial real estate and cyclical manufacturing ETFs being the primary contributors, attracting 6.61 billion CNY and 5.46 billion CNY respectively[16] Bond Market - In July, large commercial banks and policy banks net purchased 305.5 billion CNY in interest rate bonds, a significant increase from 37.4 billion CNY in June[34] - Conversely, the net selling of interest rate bonds by joint-stock banks reached 471.3 billion CNY, up from 406.3 billion CNY in June[34] - Insurance companies increased their net purchases of interest rate bonds to 199 billion CNY, focusing on long-term bonds[37] Commodity Market - The gold ETF experienced a net outflow of 1.57 billion CNY in July, marking a shift from previous inflows[41] - Energy and soybean meal ETFs also saw net outflows of 0.11 billion CNY and 1.38 billion CNY respectively, while non-ferrous metal ETFs maintained a net inflow of 0.175 billion CNY[41] Liquidity and Monetary Policy - The central bank maintained a net injection of 236.5 billion CNY in July, utilizing various monetary policy tools without adjusting reserve requirements or interest rates[46] - The central bank's operations included a notable 200 billion CNY in medium-term lending facility (MLF) to stabilize the funding environment[46] Risk Factors - Key risks include escalating geopolitical tensions, domestic macroeconomic policies falling short of expectations, and potential economic downturns abroad[49]