Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that manganese silicon prices have rebounded from low levels due to improved market sentiment driven by the rebound in coking coal prices and positive developments in US-China trade negotiations [1][2] - The main factors contributing to the recovery of manganese silicon prices include the recent rebound in coking coal prices and the easing of trade risks between the US and China, which has led to a restoration of market expectations [2][3] Group 2 - Despite the price rebound, the fundamental demand for manganese silicon remains weak, with steel production gradually declining as the traditional off-season approaches, leading to a decrease in manganese silicon demand [2][3] - As of June 6, the operating rate of 247 steel mills was reported at 83.56%, with a capacity utilization rate of 90.65%, both showing a continuous decline over four weeks [2] - The weekly demand for manganese silicon from the five major steel products has decreased to 12.58 million tons, marking a 0.86% decline from the previous week and a 3.82% drop compared to the same period last year, indicating weak demand [2] Group 3 - The cost of manganese silicon is also under pressure due to declining prices of manganese ore and coke, with the potential for further cost reductions as electricity prices in major production areas are expected to decrease [4] - Manganese ore inventory at ports has increased to 4.202 million tons, reflecting a weak supply-demand balance, while the latest weekly delivery of manganese ore reached 677,800 tons, the second-highest level this year [4] Group 4 - The supply of manganese silicon remains low but stable, with the operating rate of 187 independent manganese silicon enterprises reported at 35.03%, marking a significant decline from previous highs [5][6] - The average daily output of manganese silicon has dropped to 24,555 tons, with the lowest operating rate recorded at 33.60%, the lowest since September 2022 [5] Group 5 - Despite the current low supply, high inventory levels at enterprises and the introduction of new production capacity may lead to an oversupply situation, limiting the positive impact of supply on prices [6] - Overall, while manganese silicon prices have seen a rebound due to improved market sentiment, the underlying supply-demand dynamics and declining costs suggest limited upward momentum, with prices expected to continue fluctuating at low levels [6]

1—4月，我国煤炭的供给增速高于需求增速，整体供需格局呈现宽松态势，库存不断累积，导致价格偏 弱运行。但进入夏季，动力煤将步入降库周期，价格有望止跌企稳，甚至可能出现一定幅度的反弹，同 时或带动焦煤、焦炭价格止跌企稳。 具体来看，2024年，我国煤炭总产量达47.8亿吨，同比增加5845万吨，增幅为1.3%。2025年1—4月，我 国煤炭产量为15.85亿吨，同比增加1.09亿吨，增幅为6.6%。 2024年，我国焦炭产量为4.89亿吨，同比减少0.8%。2025年1—4月，我国焦炭产量为1.644亿吨，同比 增加3.2%；其中4月焦炭产量为4160万吨，同比增加7.1%。 我国煤炭中动力煤的占比高达83%，动力煤价格对焦煤价格有着重要影响力。动力煤的主要用途是火力 发电，此外还应用于冶金、建材等非电行业。 2024年，我国房地产市场持续呈现低投资、低开工的态势，水泥、生铁等重点耗煤产品的产量同比不断 下降。同年，我国火力发电量达到6.34万亿度，同比增加1.5%。然而，2024年，我国煤炭供给增幅为 2.44%，超过了需求增幅，使得煤价走势偏弱。 到了2025年1—4月，我国火力发电量为1.98万亿度，同比 ...

Group 1 - The asphalt market is currently facing a stalemate, with prices fluctuating between 3500 to 3620 yuan/ton, and a lack of significant upward or downward movement due to high valuations and weak demand expectations [1][2] - The supply-demand balance is weakly maintained, with low inventory rates below 0.2 providing support for prices, while seasonal demand shows mild improvement [2][3] - The northern resource supply remains tight, but the southern market is experiencing lower prices, disrupting the traditional pricing dominance of northern regions [3] Group 2 - The market is characterized by strong support but weak driving forces, leading to limited operational space for asphalt trading [3] - The overall fundamentals of the asphalt market are resilient, but there are structural regional contradictions that need to be addressed [3] - The expectation for inventory accumulation in 2025 is weak, and the market is not expected to see significant accumulation in the second quarter [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. government has announced an increase in tariffs on imported steel and aluminum from 25% to 50%, effective June 4, 2025, which has led to a significant rise in Midwest U.S. aluminum premiums and a shift to a premium state for LME aluminum [1] - Recent U.S. CPI data for May shows inflation pressures are temporarily easing, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, indicating that the new tariff policy has not yet had a significant impact on inflation [1] - China's bauxite production in May reached 5.3664 million tons, with a month-on-month increase of 5.31% and a year-on-year increase of 8.97%, while imports in April hit a record high of 20.684 million tons, up 25.62% month-on-month and 45.44% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Guinea's bauxite mining policies have tightened, particularly with the revocation of mining licenses in the Axis mining area, which produces about 40 million tons annually, raising market concerns [2] - Despite the Axis mining area being closed, projections suggest that China's bauxite imports will still meet domestic demand in 2025 [2] - China's electrolytic aluminum production in May was 3.729 million tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.7% and a month-on-month increase of 3.4%, with stable operating capacity due to sufficient raw material supply [2] Group 3 - As of June, the aluminum processing sector is experiencing a seasonal downturn, with a slight decrease in weekly operating rates to 60.9% [3] - Different segments within the aluminum industry are showing varied performance, with some areas like construction and photovoltaic materials seeing reduced operating rates, while others like 3C and power pipeline orders remain strong [3] - Global aluminum inventory has dropped to approximately 966,000 tons, a decrease of 1,006,000 tons year-on-year, indicating a significant destocking trend [3] Group 4 - The U.S. tariff policy has not yet significantly suppressed domestic inflation, and combined with expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and a weaker dollar, these factors are providing support for aluminum prices [4] - Domestic bauxite production and imports have increased significantly in the first five months of the year, despite recent disruptions in Guinea's bauxite policies, maintaining a loose supply situation [4] - The current global aluminum inventory is below 1 million tons, leading to market concerns and a shift to a premium state for both domestic and international aluminum [4]

Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Since June, gold prices have shown a pattern of rising and then retreating, with a notable increase following President Trump's announcement to raise steel and aluminum tariffs, but subsequently declining [1] - From late April, gold prices have consistently retreated from a high of $3400 per ounce to below $3200 per ounce, while domestic gold prices fell from 800 yuan per gram to below 750 yuan per gram, indicating significant profit-taking by long positions [1][2] - The high retreat in gold prices is attributed to both substantial gains in April and a diminishing impact of U.S. tariff policies, leading to a higher market risk appetite [1] Group 2: Global Equity Market Recovery - Following the uncertainty post-Trump's inauguration, global equity markets experienced a downturn, while gold prices surged; however, since late April, gold prices have retreated as global equity markets began to recover [2] - The easing of expectations regarding U.S. tariff policies, particularly after the May 12 joint statement from the U.S., China, and Japan, contributed to the decline in gold prices back to pre-tariff levels [2] - Macro indicators show signs of economic recovery, with improvements in manufacturing PMIs in China and the Eurozone, suggesting a potential upward trend in global markets [2] Group 3: Silver Market Dynamics - The gold-silver ratio has significantly declined in June, primarily due to an increase in silver prices, indicating a decrease in market risk aversion [3] - The rise in silver prices is attributed to a recovery in industrial demand, with notable increases in copper and crude oil prices as well [3] - Historically, significant increases in silver prices often occur in the latter stages of a gold price rally, typically following a crisis and coinciding with a recovery in industrial demand [3] Group 4: Market Outlook - In the long term, the trend for gold remains upward despite current pressures, influenced by trends of de-dollarization and weak performance of the U.S. dollar and bonds [4] - Short-term strategies should focus on market rhythm, as easing U.S. tariff impacts may lead to a continued decline in risk aversion, putting pressure on gold prices [4] - Silver, benefiting from its industrial applications, is expected to continue its upward trajectory in a recovering economy, especially as it breaks out of a year-long trading range [4]

进入6月以来，螺纹钢市场逐步进入传统意义上的季节性需求淡季。回顾自2021年以来螺纹钢期货价格 在6月和7月的走势，可以发现需求淡季的行情未必平淡。2021年和2023年，螺纹钢期货价格在6月和7月 均大幅上涨，而在2022年和2024年则大幅下跌。今年6月和7月，螺纹钢期货价格怎么走？笔者从基本面 角度对目前的行情进行分析梳理，供投资者参考。 基建投资维持高位 短流程钢厂持续复产，使螺纹钢供应压力依然较大。目前螺纹钢周产量为219万吨，环比下降7万吨，同 比下降15万吨。从钢厂生产计划来看，6月钢厂检修减产力度依然较弱，螺纹钢供应大概率会维持在高 位水平。 去库速度放缓 随着下游需求淡季到来，螺纹钢需求开始下滑，去库速度随之放缓。上海钢联调研数据显示，5月螺纹 钢总库存为571万吨，环比下降130万吨，同比下降205万吨。随着下游需求转弱，预计6月螺纹钢去库速 度将进一步放缓，库存由降转增的概率显著增加。 综合来看，随着下游需求淡季到来，短期螺纹钢供需压力逐步增加。另一方面，随着一揽子宏观政策加 速落地，基建投资有望维持在较高水平，中期螺纹钢需求有望回升。在上述因素的共同作用之下，6月 螺纹钢期货价格预计先 ...

刘金鹭也提到，当前棕榈油产地仍处于增产周期，叠加主要采购国印度降低食用油进口关税，马来西亚棕榈油6月出口预期保持强劲。在供需两强的格局 下，市场对马来西亚棕榈油继续累库的预期不变。 "不过，马来西亚东部地区高温少雨的天气提高了果串出油率，缩短了果串成熟时间，从而引发了市场对后续高产的预期。"齐盛期货油脂油料分析师刘瑞 杰分析称，产地过早累库虽对应印度的低库存，且印度已将毛植物油进口关税下调，但鉴于7—9月高产季即将到来，产地销售积极性增强，主动降价销 售，反而容易使市场陷入被动。 国内市场方面，据张翠萍介绍，随着进口利润倒挂幅度大幅缩窄，国内棕榈油进口到港量有所增加，同期下游维持刚需采购，棕榈油库存从33万吨附近触 底反弹，棕榈油或提前进入累库周期。截至6月11日，棕榈油商业库存为40万吨。 6月10日，MPOB公布的马来西亚棕榈油供需报告显示，5月马来西亚棕榈油库存环比增加6.65%，整体影响偏空。6月11日，棕榈油主力合约P2509冲高回 落，收盘下跌1.8%，跌破8000元/吨关口。 市场人士认为，棕榈油价格大幅回落的原因有两点：一是原油价格走弱；二是MPOB公布的5月供需报告符合市场对马来西亚棕榈油累 ...

Group 1: US Labor Market and Economic Indicators - The US non-farm payroll report for May showed resilience in the labor market, with 139,000 new jobs added, exceeding the expected 126,000 [2] - The unemployment rate remained at 4.2%, aligning with expectations, but there was notable internal structural divergence, with the U1 unemployment rate decreasing and the U4 rate increasing [2] - Job growth in the service sector was strong, with an increase of 145,000 jobs, particularly in leisure and hospitality, as well as transportation and warehousing, while the goods-producing sector saw a decline of 13,000 jobs [2] Group 2: Wage Growth and Inflation Concerns - Private sector hourly wages increased by 0.4% month-over-month, surpassing the expected 0.3%, with a year-over-year growth rate steady at 3.9% [2] - The broad increase in wages across various sectors has intensified inflation concerns, providing the Federal Reserve with more reasons to maintain a cautious stance [2] Group 3: China's Foreign Trade Performance - China's foreign trade maintained a steady growth trajectory, with total goods trade value reaching 17.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5% [3] - Exports amounted to 10.67 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports fell by 3.8% to 7.27 trillion yuan [3] - The central region of China led the growth in foreign trade, significantly outpacing the national average, supported by the "Central China Rising" strategy [3] Group 4: US-China Economic Negotiations - Following internal conflicts within the US administration, there is potential for a shift in the US's hardline stance during US-China economic negotiations, with initial meetings expected to yield positive outcomes [4] - US Treasury Secretary and Commerce Secretary reported productive discussions, indicating a possible easing of external pressures on China's economy [4]

Market Overview - On June 10, the A-share market experienced increased volatility, with the Shanghai Composite Index opening slightly higher and then declining, closing at 3384.82 points, down 0.44% for the day [1] - All four main futures contracts (IF, IH, IC, IM) fell, with declines of 0.69%, 0.53%, 0.88%, and 0.89% respectively [1] Futures Market Dynamics - The basis for IF, IH, and IC contracts widened to 24.5, 16.4, and 39.8 points respectively, while the basis for the IM contract slightly narrowed to 47.9 points [1] - Total open interest in futures increased by 8244 contracts, reaching 880,558 contracts, although the changes in open interest varied across different contracts [1] Position Changes - In terms of position changes, IF saw a reduction of 3841 contracts, bringing its open interest down to 238,881 contracts; IH increased by 45 contracts to 84,465; IC decreased by 1543 contracts to 219,085; and IM increased by 13,583 contracts to 338,127 [1] - The top 20 positions in each futures category showed inconsistent changes, with net short positions decreasing across all four main contracts [2] Specific Position Analysis - For the IF market, the main positions showed varied changes, with major players like Guotai Junan Futures reducing their long positions by 1799 contracts, while Zheshang Futures increased theirs by 607 contracts [2] - Overall, while total open interest increased, the net short positions across the four main futures contracts declined, indicating potential for increased market volatility and wide fluctuations in the short term [2]

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market is experiencing significant volatility due to trade negotiations, geopolitical situations, and macroeconomic policies, with gold and silver prices showing divergent trends [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Gold prices are facing resistance at previous highs, while silver prices have reached a 13-year high, driven by industrial demand and geopolitical factors [1]. - The recent U.S. economic indicators, including a contraction in manufacturing and services PMI, alongside slowing non-farm employment data, have heightened concerns about inflation and recession [1][2]. - The European Central Bank's monetary easing has led to a recovery in manufacturing, boosting industrial demand for metals [1]. Group 2: Investment Sentiment - The market is currently focused on three main aspects: U.S. government trade conflict stance, Federal Reserve's interest rate policy, and geopolitical tensions, all of which influence gold prices [2]. - China's central bank has increased its gold reserves for the seventh consecutive month, although the pace of accumulation has slowed [2]. Group 3: Price Predictions and Strategies - The gold-silver ratio has increased due to rising gold prices, leading to a shift in investment towards silver, which is expected to see strong upward momentum due to industrial demand [3]. - Predictions indicate that silver industrial demand could reach a historical high of 680.5 million ounces in 2024, with stable demand expected in 2025 [3]. - Analysts suggest maintaining a long-term trading strategy for precious metals, advising investors to buy on price dips and utilize derivatives for risk hedging [3][4].