雪球
Search documents
当下市场的风险大吗
雪球· 2025-07-15 08:30
Core Viewpoint - The article argues that while there are concerns about high risks in the A-share market, particularly with 90% of concept stocks exceeding last year's peak prices, there are still investment opportunities in underperforming sectors and the overall market is not as bleak as portrayed [4][5]. Group 1: Market Valuation - The article acknowledges that there are objective risks in already overheated sectors, but emphasizes that the presence of many underperforming sectors indicates ongoing investment opportunities [5]. - It critiques the reliance on PE ratios for evaluating market valuation, noting that during poor economic conditions, low profit bases can inflate PE ratios, making them misleading [6]. - The current PE ratio of the CSI 300 is 13.34, which is at the 54.41 percentile historically, suggesting it is not particularly low but rather in a reasonable range due to the poor economic environment [6]. - In contrast, the PB ratio is only 1.39, at the 23.45 percentile historically, indicating that the market is still undervalued [7]. Group 2: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The article argues that using last year's peak on October 8 as a benchmark is flawed, as that rally was short-lived and not indicative of long-term market health [8]. - Despite the rise in bank stocks and small-cap stocks, sectors with historically high equity returns, such as food and beverage, oil and petrochemicals, and renewable energy, have not seen significant movement this year, suggesting potential investment value [8]. - The article expresses optimism for the future, stating that the most critical indicator of market risk is not individual valuation interpretations but rather the overall market sentiment [9]. - It concludes that the current market sentiment has not reached a level of euphoria that would signal high risk, indicating that the market is not overheating yet [10].
如果牛市来到,红利类资产是否会有收益大幅跑输的风险?
雪球· 2025-07-15 08:30
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of dividend assets compared to growth assets in different market phases, highlighting the potential risks of dividend assets under certain market conditions, particularly during bull markets [4][26]. Market Phases Analysis - From 2014 to present, dividend assets have shown low volatility and steady growth, while growth assets like the ChiNext have experienced more dramatic fluctuations [6]. - In the early bull market phase (2014-2015), the dividend index rose by 177%, but growth stocks outperformed with a 194% increase in the ChiNext index [8]. - During the 2015 stock market crash, the dividend index fell by 44%, similar to the declines in the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices [11]. - In the structural bull market phase (2016-2017), the dividend index increased by 44%, matching the CSI 300, while the ChiNext index only rose by 6% [14]. - In the bear market of 2018, the dividend index decreased by 25%, but it had the smallest decline compared to other indices [17]. - From 2019 to 2021, the dividend index only increased by 24%, significantly lagging behind the ChiNext's 170% rise [19]. - During the adjustment period (2021-2022), the dividend index fell by 4%, outperforming the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices [21]. - In the current oscillation phase (2022-2024), the dividend index has risen by 4%, while other indices have declined [23]. - Looking ahead to the potential explosive phase starting in Q4 2024, the dividend index is expected to lag behind growth styles due to a lack of valuation elasticity [25]. Investment Strategy Insights - The article concludes that while dividend assets may underperform in bull markets driven by risk appetite, they can perform well in structural bull markets where both valuation and earnings recover [26]. - Historical market trends indicate that a balanced asset allocation is essential for navigating different market environments and achieving sustainable returns [27].
手搓「永久组合」,这届年轻人的投资赢学
雪球· 2025-07-14 09:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising popularity of the "Permanent Portfolio" investment strategy among young investors, particularly in the context of social media platforms like Xiaohongshu, emphasizing its simplicity and effectiveness in wealth management [2][5]. Group 1: Permanent Portfolio Concept - The "Permanent Portfolio" is a classic multi-asset allocation strategy created by Harry Browne in the 1970s, designed to provide stability and growth through diversified asset allocation [3][5]. - This strategy is not merely a simple four-part allocation but represents a flexible approach that can be tailored to individual preferences, allowing for personal variations in asset allocation [5][12]. Group 2: Market Trends and Historical Context - The resurgence of interest in multi-asset portfolios is linked to macroeconomic conditions reminiscent of the 1970s, particularly the significant rise in gold prices, which increased from $35 to $512, a cumulative increase of 1363% [13][15]. - The current economic environment, characterized by slowing growth and high interest rates, has led to a renewed focus on multi-asset strategies, paralleling the historical context of the 1970s [15][14]. Group 3: Investment Behavior of Young Investors - Young investors today prefer to create their own "safe havens" through personalized investment strategies, reflecting a desire for autonomy and reduced external influence in their financial decisions [17][18]. - The article highlights a cultural shift where younger generations are more inclined to engage in self-directed investment strategies, aligning with the principles of the Permanent Portfolio, which emphasizes diversification and minimal intervention [18][19].
3500点到底是高是低?现在到底贵不贵?
雪球· 2025-07-14 08:25
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of a stable valuation system for investors to navigate market fluctuations and make informed decisions, especially during periods of market uncertainty [3][4]. Group 1: Market Valuation Insights - On September 12, 2024, the overall market PB reached a historical low, indicating potential investment opportunities [6]. - The current valuation of the A-share market is at 42.36°C, which is considered a normal valuation stage, suggesting that while it is not overly expensive, the safety margin is lower than before [15][23]. - The article emphasizes that opportunities often arise during periods of extreme pessimism, as seen in past market conditions [9][10]. Group 2: Valuation Metrics - The "All Market Temperature" is calculated using a weighted average of PE and PB ratios, with the current temperature indicating a normal valuation phase [15]. - The Graham Index, which reflects the potential return of equity markets relative to risk-free rates, has been adjusted to lower its weight due to recent distortions caused by declining interest rates [16]. - The stock-bond yield spread, currently at 3.32%, indicates that the equity market's earnings yield is approximately double the risk-free rate, which has been a driving force behind recent market rallies [23]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The article advises against excessive greed or chasing high returns, as current valuations suggest a normal range with insufficient safety margins for new investments [25]. - It highlights the importance of a valuation judgment as a foundational element for long-term investment strategies, helping investors maintain confidence during market uncertainties [26].
当被动已成信仰,主动正用超额收益为自己正名
雪球· 2025-07-14 08:25
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unexpected strong performance of actively managed funds in the first half of 2025, outperforming passive funds by nearly 5 percentage points, suggesting a resurgence in the credibility of active fund managers [3][5]. Group 1: Performance of Active Funds - In the first half of 2025, 50 actively managed funds achieved net value returns exceeding 30%, with the top ten funds all surpassing 60% gains, outperforming the best-performing passive ETF, which had a return of 58.76% [12][14]. - Among the top-performing active funds, Guangfa Fund led with 9 funds, followed by Penghua, Changcheng, Huitianfu, and Fuguo, each with 6 funds [14][15]. Group 2: Opportunities in Emerging Markets - The article identifies the Beijing Stock Exchange (北交所) as a "golden opportunity" for active funds, where less transparent information and lower research coverage allow for better identification of mispriced opportunities, thus creating alpha (excess returns) [16][18]. - The North Star 50 Index, a benchmark for the Beijing Stock Exchange, has seen a year-to-date increase of over 30%, significantly outperforming the Zhongzheng 2000 index [18][21]. Group 3: Value of Active Management - The true value of active management lies in the ability to dynamically search for undervalued opportunities across the entire market, rather than being confined to specific industries or styles, which is a key advantage over passive investment strategies [22][24]. - The article emphasizes that while passive funds are effective for obtaining market average returns (beta), allocating a portion of investments to capable active fund managers can yield excess returns (alpha) [25][26].
利好出尽?牛股两年大涨近3000%!今天突然凶猛杀跌!人形机器人又接大单,产业化提速?
雪球· 2025-07-14 08:25
Market Overview - The market experienced mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index fell by 0.11% and 0.45% respectively. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.46 trillion yuan, a decrease of 253.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1]. Company Spotlight: Huicheng Environmental Protection - Huicheng Environmental Protection saw a significant drop in stock price after reaching a peak increase of nearly 30 times from a low of 8.17 yuan in April 2022 to 251 yuan [4]. - The company announced the successful trial production of its "mixed plastic refining" project, which is the world's first continuous and large-scale chemical recycling demonstration project for waste plastics, with a designed annual processing capacity of 200,000 tons [6]. - Despite the project's potential economic and environmental value, the company's valuation remains concerning, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 3162 times as of July 14. The company's revenue over the past three years was 363 million yuan, 1.071 billion yuan, and 1.149 billion yuan, with net profits of 2.47 million yuan, 139 million yuan, and 42.6 million yuan respectively [6]. Robotics Industry Development - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing a significant milestone with a procurement project from China Mobile totaling 124 million yuan, marking one of the largest orders in the domestic humanoid robot industry [13]. - The current stage of the humanoid robot industry is critical for commercialization, and with capital market support, manufacturers are expected to enter rapid production and expansion phases, positively impacting the entire supply chain [13]. Pharmaceutical Sector: Innovation Drug Policy - The innovation drug sector is witnessing a resurgence, with companies like Laimei Pharmaceutical and Lianhuan Pharmaceutical hitting the daily limit up [15]. - The National Medical Insurance Administration has initiated the adjustment of the drug catalog for innovative medicines, which is expected to enhance the development of innovative drugs and meet diverse medical needs [19]. - Analysts believe that the strong performance of innovative drugs will continue, driven by improved biotech investment and supportive domestic policies [20]. Lithium Mining Sector Activity - Lithium mining stocks are showing active performance, with companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium seeing increases of 2.67% and 2.92% respectively [22]. - The price of lithium carbonate has surged over 6%, currently reported at 66,720 yuan per ton. However, analysts caution that while there may be short-term price increases due to supply constraints, long-term demand may slow down, particularly in the electric vehicle sector [24].
3500点上,盘面分裂与风景很好
雪球· 2025-07-13 06:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the stock market, highlighting the contrasting performance of the banking sector and other industries, with a focus on the implications for investment strategies and market dynamics [2][10]. Banking Sector Analysis - The banking sector has seen a significant decline, with the China Securities Banking Index dropping over 2%, which has stabilized the overall market and allowed other sectors to flourish [2][10]. - The long-term value of banking stocks is emphasized, suggesting a structural shift in asset allocation towards banking stocks as real estate declines, leading to a potential valuation recovery for banks [4][5]. - Despite the recent downturn, the banking sector is viewed as having a strong safety margin and potential for returns, with a call for investors to consider this as a pivotal moment for investment [5][9]. Market Dynamics - The article notes that the recent adjustments in banking stocks are beneficial for the overall A-share market, providing room for other industries to rise [10][16]. - The performance of the banking sector has contributed significantly to the Shanghai Composite Index, with a noted contribution of 118.13 points to the index's rise this year [10]. - The article suggests that a continued slight adjustment in banking stocks could free up additional upward space for the index, promoting broader market participation [10][16]. Investment Strategy - The author advises against chasing banking stocks at current levels but also suggests not to reduce holdings, indicating a cautious approach to investment [3]. - The potential for a market consensus shift driven by a rising market is highlighted as a catalyst for breaking investor biases [5]. - The insurance sector's investment behavior is discussed, indicating a preference for long-term stability over short-term fluctuations, which may influence demand for banking stocks [7][8].
为什么股市投资难入门?
雪球· 2025-07-13 06:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and misconceptions in stock market investing, emphasizing the need for education, discipline, and long-term thinking to achieve success in investments [2][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Investment Challenges - The stock market has no entry barriers, allowing anyone over 18 to trade, which can lead to a lack of preparedness among investors [2]. - Many investors rely on self-study without proper guidance, resulting in a lack of discipline and perseverance, which are crucial for success [3]. - The importance of having mentors or coaches for continuous feedback and correction is highlighted, as many individuals resist facing their mistakes [3]. Group 2: Nature of Investment - Investment is a long-term process, akin to a marathon rather than a sprint, and many investors focus too much on short-term gains while neglecting long-term planning [4]. - Continuous learning is essential in investing, as many individuals stop updating their knowledge after entering the workforce, which can hinder their investment success [4][6]. - Successful investing requires not only intelligence and emotional awareness but also the ability to discern the essence of situations and avoid herd mentality [5]. Group 3: Wealth and Experience - Accumulating wealth is necessary for value investing, as highlighted by the quote from Charlie Munger that suggests one cannot be a value investor before the age of 40 [5]. - The article concludes that identifying the root causes of investment failures can lead to targeted solutions, thereby increasing the probability of investment success [5].
曾经的"驾校第一股"实控人获刑6年半!1.7亿天价罚单背后:股价暴跌90%、资金占用3.87亿未还、退市倒计时...
雪球· 2025-07-13 06:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the criminal conviction of Xu Xiong, the actual controller of ST Dongshi, for manipulating the securities market, resulting in a prison sentence of 6 years and 6 months, along with a fine of 170 million RMB [2][3]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - Xu Xiong was convicted of manipulating the securities market and sentenced to 6 years and 6 months in prison, with a fine of 170 million RMB and the confiscation of illegal gains [2][3]. - The Shanghai First Intermediate People's Court issued the judgment, which can be appealed within ten days [3][4]. - The case has seen multiple developments, including Xu Xiong's arrest in September 2023 and the subsequent removal from all positions within the company [5][6]. Group 2: Company Background and Financial Performance - ST Dongshi, established in August 2005 and listed in 2016, was once valued over 10 billion RMB but has faced significant financial decline, with stock prices dropping to 0.99 RMB [8][10]. - The company has reported continuous losses, with a net loss of 903 million RMB in 2024, following previous losses in 2023 and 2022 [14]. - The company is currently facing challenges, including the occupation of 387 million RMB of its funds by its controlling shareholder and the risk of delisting due to unresolved financial issues [10][14]. Group 3: Market Impact - The stock of ST Dongshi has been suspended since June 20, 2025, due to unresolved fund occupation issues, with potential delisting risks if corrective actions are not taken within the stipulated timeframe [10][14]. - The company’s operational activities are reported to be normal, but the ongoing legal issues and financial challenges pose significant risks to its future [3][14].
A股重回3500点!这次很不一样
雪球· 2025-07-12 07:46
Group 1 - The A-share market has finally surpassed the 3500-point mark, but many investors' holdings may still be at the 3100-point level due to significant structural market conditions [2][3] - The market is expected to challenge last year's October high, but a rapid breakthrough is unlikely [4][5] - The last time the market broke through 3500 points was on November 8, with a trading volume exceeding 2.6 trillion yuan and a turnover rate of 3.58% [5][6] Group 2 - Today's trading volume is only 1.5 trillion yuan, with a turnover rate of 1.2%, indicating a faster decline in turnover rate and an increase in the proportion of allocated funds [6][7] - The characteristics of allocated funds in the market include low volatility, low turnover, and relatively low trading volume [8] - The dominance of allocated funds suggests a likely slow bull market, continuing to grind upward [9] Group 3 - The ETFs with the highest trading volume today are all A500, primarily held by institutions, which act as market stabilizers [10] - Speculative funds are likely to be suppressed to prevent market surges, indicating that significant price increases are unlikely [12] - Lower volatility is politically favorable as it encourages residents to invest in the stock market, creating a wealth reservoir [13][16] Group 4 - The weak performance of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board may be due to insurance companies being politically tasked to support technology enterprises, which limits their purchasing power [25][27] - The dividend index has recently broken through a small range, indicating a potential for smoother future increases [30][34] - As bank dividend rates decline, insurance funds may shift towards other dividend stocks [36] Group 5 - The central bank is tightening liquidity in response to the strengthening dollar, with the one-year deposit rate rising to 1.62% [43][42] - The strong dollar is seen as a temporary phase, and patience is advised for continued investment in the Hang Seng Tech index [47] - Recent rumors about the real estate sector led to a significant increase in real estate stocks, reflecting market reactions to policy changes [49][51] Group 6 - Recent price data shows a gradual improvement, with the core CPI rising by 0.7% in June [54][56] - The market is driven by capital flow rather than PPI trends, indicating a disconnect between traditional economic indicators and stock market performance [60][63] - The current market environment suggests continued grinding upward with a focus on maintaining positions and waiting for opportunities [68][70]