Quantitative Models and Construction 1. Model Name: CSI 500 Enhanced Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to generate excess returns relative to the CSI 500 index by leveraging a quantitative strategy based on factor models and portfolio optimization techniques [45] - **Model Construction Process**: - The portfolio is constructed using a strategy model that selects stocks based on specific quantitative factors [45] - The portfolio weights are optimized to maximize the expected return while controlling for risk and tracking error relative to the CSI 500 index [45] - The model's performance is evaluated on a weekly basis, and adjustments are made to the portfolio as needed [45] - **Model Evaluation**: The model has demonstrated significant excess returns over the CSI 500 index since 2020, though it experienced underperformance in the most recent week [45] 2. Model Name: CSI 300 Enhanced Portfolio - **Model Construction Idea**: Similar to the CSI 500 Enhanced Portfolio, this model seeks to outperform the CSI 300 index using quantitative factor-based strategies and portfolio optimization [51] - **Model Construction Process**: - Stocks are selected based on quantitative factors, and portfolio weights are optimized to achieve excess returns while managing risk and tracking error relative to the CSI 300 index [51] - The portfolio is reviewed and adjusted periodically to align with the strategy model's recommendations [51] - **Model Evaluation**: The model has achieved consistent excess returns over the CSI 300 index since 2020, with a slight outperformance in the most recent week [51] --- Model Backtesting Results CSI 500 Enhanced Portfolio - Weekly return: 1.82% - Underperformance relative to the benchmark: -1.56% - Cumulative excess return since 2020: 49.43% - Maximum drawdown: -4.99% [45] CSI 300 Enhanced Portfolio - Weekly return: 1.40% - Outperformance relative to the benchmark: 0.02% - Cumulative excess return since 2020: 39.41% - Maximum drawdown: -5.86% [51] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction 1. Factor Name: Beta - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the sensitivity of a stock's returns to market movements, capturing the systematic risk of the stock [55] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Beta is calculated using regression analysis of a stock's returns against the market index returns over a specified period [55] - The formula is: $ \beta = \frac{\text{Cov}(R_i, R_m)}{\text{Var}(R_m)} $ where $R_i$ is the stock return, $R_m$ is the market return, Cov is covariance, and Var is variance [55] - **Factor Evaluation**: High Beta stocks have recently outperformed, reflecting a market preference for higher systematic risk [56] 2. Factor Name: Residual Volatility (RESVOL) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures the idiosyncratic risk of a stock, representing the volatility of its returns unexplained by market movements [55] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Residual volatility is derived from the standard deviation of the residuals in a regression of stock returns on market returns [55] - The formula is: $ \text{RESVOL} = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (R_i - \alpha - \beta R_m)^2}{n-2}} $ where $R_i$ is the stock return, $R_m$ is the market return, $\alpha$ is the intercept, $\beta$ is the slope, and $n$ is the number of observations [55] - **Factor Evaluation**: Residual volatility has shown a significant negative excess return in the recent period, indicating underperformance of high idiosyncratic risk stocks [56] 3. Factor Name: Nonlinear Size (NLSIZE) - **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures the nonlinear relationship between stock size and returns, complementing the traditional size factor [55] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Nonlinear size is calculated as the square of the logarithm of market capitalization: $ \text{NLSIZE} = (\log(\text{Market Cap}))^2 $ [55] - **Factor Evaluation**: Nonlinear size has underperformed recently, reflecting a lack of market preference for mid-sized stocks [56] --- Factor Backtesting Results Beta Factor - Weekly pure factor return: Positive [56] Residual Volatility Factor - Weekly pure factor return: Negative [56] Nonlinear Size Factor - Weekly pure factor return: Negative [56]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [5] Core Views - The report highlights significant price recovery in dry and wet diaphragm prices since August, driven by supply-demand dynamics in the lithium battery sector [4][27] - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing efficiency and yield improvements, particularly in perovskite technology, which is expected to accelerate its industrialization [15][16] - Wind energy investment enthusiasm is high following the release of bidding results for new projects in Shandong, with a notable focus on offshore wind cable profitability [2][17] Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Generation - **Photovoltaics**: Perovskite technology has achieved a production power of 505W with an efficiency of 18.6% and a production line yield exceeding 95%. The average efficiency of crystalline silicon modules is around 22-23% [15][16] - **Wind Power & Grid**: The mechanism electricity prices for photovoltaic and wind power in Shandong are set at 0.225 CNY/kWh and 0.319 CNY/kWh, respectively, reflecting decreases of 43% and 19.2% compared to previous benchmark prices [17] - **Hydrogen & Energy Storage**: A significant investment of approximately 189.2 billion CNY is planned for a wind power hydrogen production project, aiming to produce 600,000 tons of green methanol and 400,000 tons of green ammonia annually [20][21] 2. Energy Storage - The bidding price range for W1 energy storage systems is between 0.3928 CNY/Wh and 0.585 CNY/Wh, with a notable focus on large-scale storage solutions [22][26] - The report suggests monitoring companies with high growth certainty in the energy storage sector, including Yangguang Electric and Kehua Data [26] 3. New Energy Vehicles - The prices of dry and wet diaphragms have seen significant increases, with dry diaphragm prices rising over 30% this year. The demand is primarily driven by the new energy vehicle and energy storage markets [27][28] - The report indicates that the penetration rate of new energy vehicles has surpassed 60% in early September, with a projected production capacity exceeding 150 GWh for major battery manufacturers [27]

量化分析报告 证券研究报告 | 金融工程 、 gszqdatemark 2025 09 13 年 月 日 择时雷达六面图：本周基本面与估值分数下行 择时雷达六面图：基于多维视角的择时框架。权益市场的表现受到多维度 指标因素的共同影响，我们尝试从流动性、经济面、估值面、资金面、技 术面、拥挤度选取二十一个指标对市场刻画，并将其概括为"估值性价比"、 "宏观基本面"、"资金&趋势"、"拥挤度&反转"四大类，从而生成[-1,1] 之间的综合择时分数。 本周综合打分。本周市场的估值性价比与宏观基本面分数下行，资金&趋 势与拥挤度&反转分数变化不大，综合打分位于[-1,1]之间，当前的综合打 分为-0.15 分，整体为中性观点。当前六面图各个维度的观点如下： 流动性。本周货币强度发出看空信号，货币方向、信用方向发出看多信 号，当前流动性得分为 0.25 分，综合来看信号中性偏多信号。 经济面。本周增长方向指标发出看多信号，增长强度、通胀方向发出看 空信号，当前经济面得分为-0.25 分，综合来看发出中性偏空信号。 估值面。本周席勒 ERP、PB 与 AIAE 指标分数下降，当前市场的估值 面得分为-0.40 分，综合来 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials sector [4] Core Views - The construction materials sector is expected to benefit from government debt management measures aimed at supporting high-quality development and alleviating financial pressure on local governments [2] - The cement industry is in a demand bottoming phase, with supply-side improvements anticipated due to increased production discipline [2][3] - The glass fiber sector shows signs of recovery with demand from wind power projects expected to rise, while the photovoltaic glass market is stabilizing due to self-regulated production cuts [2][7] - Consumer building materials are recommended due to favorable conditions in the second-hand housing market and consumption stimulus policies [2] Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of September 12, 2025, the national cement price index is 339.18 CNY/ton, up 0.89% week-on-week, with a total cement output of 2.659 million tons, an increase of 3.16% [3][17] - The cement clinker capacity utilization rate is 55.69%, up 14.96 percentage points from the previous week [3][17] - The construction sector is showing steady growth, but regional weather and demand release discrepancies are affecting the overall market [17] Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass is 1197.01 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.34% week-on-week [6] - Inventory levels have decreased, but demand remains weak, with many small processing plants facing order shortages [6] Glass Fiber Industry Tracking - The price of non-alkali glass fiber has seen a slight increase, with demand showing limited recovery [7] - The demand for electronic yarn is stable, with high-end products continuing to perform well [7] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a weak recovery, with upstream raw material prices fluctuating [8] - The report highlights the potential for long-term market share growth in this sector [2] Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market remains stable, with production costs at 107,100 CNY/ton and a negative gross margin [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the construction and chemical sectors, particularly focusing on those benefiting from infrastructure development in Xinjiang and coal chemical projects [10][21]. Core Insights - The year 2025 marks the 70th anniversary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, with expectations for increased central government support and policies that could significantly boost the performance and valuation of companies in the region [1][2][10]. - Key investment opportunities are identified in two main areas: transportation infrastructure and coal chemical projects, with specific recommendations for companies such as China Communications Construction, North New Road Bridge, and China Chemical [2][10][21]. - The report highlights the potential for substantial investment in coal chemical projects in Xinjiang, estimating annual investments of approximately 997 billion, 2077 billion, and 2326 billion from 2025 to 2027 [2][21]. Summary by Sections Transportation Infrastructure - The report emphasizes the importance of enhancing transportation infrastructure in Xinjiang, with ongoing railway projects and expected progress on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, which has a total investment of 8 billion USD [2][21]. - Recommended companies benefiting from this sector include Xinjiang Communications Construction, North New Road Bridge, and major players in cement and steel production [1][2][10]. Coal Chemical Projects - The report notes that Xinjiang has significant potential for coal chemical development, with over 800 billion in investments planned for ongoing and proposed projects by mid-2025 [2][21]. - Key companies in this sector include China Chemical, Donghua Technology, and Sanwei Chemical, which are expected to benefit from the acceleration of project launches and the rising demand for green methanol [2][10][21]. Valuation Reassessment - The report suggests that companies rich in mineral resources, such as China Metallurgical Group and China Railway Group, are due for a valuation reassessment due to rising prices of gold and copper amid a recovering economy [7][30]. - China Metallurgical Group's estimated value is 732 billion, with a potential upside of 64%, while China Railway Group's estimated value is 1490 billion, with a potential upside of 69% [7][30]. High Dividend Recommendations - The report highlights Sichuan Road and Bridge as a high-dividend stock, projecting a dividend yield of 6.4% for 2025, benefiting from the strategic importance of Sichuan in national infrastructure plans [8][10][21]. - Other companies recommended for their high dividend yields include China Construction and China Railway Group, with respective yields of 5% and 4.6% [6][10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The over - rise of bond interest rates at the beginning of the year has been digested, but the bond market repair may not come quickly and is likely to gradually repair in fluctuations. The report suggests a dumbbell - shaped operation, i.e., short - term credit/certificates of deposit + long - term interest rates, and conduct high - selling and low - buying band operations on long - term interest rate positions. The 10 - year treasury bonds with yields above 1.8% still have allocation value, and the long - term bond interest rates may decline more smoothly in the second half of the fourth quarter, with the interest rates expected to hit new lows this year [6][20]. 3. Summary According to Related Content Bond Market Interest Rate Trends This Week - This week, bond interest rates rose again. The yields of the 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bond active bonds 250011.IB and 2500002.IB increased by 2.5bps and 5.5bps respectively compared with last week, reaching 1.79% and 2.08%. The 10 - year treasury bond active bond once exceeded the key point of 1.8%. The interest rates of certificates of deposit and credit also increased. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit interest rate rose 1.1bps to 1.68%, and the 3 - year and 5 - year AAA - secondary capital bond interest rates soared 10.0bps and 9.7bps to 2.02% and 2.14% [1][9]. Reasons for the Bond Market's Volatility This Year - In the first three quarters of this year, the overall bond market fluctuated and adjusted, making it difficult to obtain stable investment returns. Although affected by factors such as fundamental changes, large - bank bond selling, rising commodity prices due to anti - involution policies since the third quarter, the continuous strengthening of the stock market, and the recent public - fund fee - rate new regulations, the major background was that the over - rise of interest rates at the beginning of the year over - exhausted the subsequent space to some extent [1][9]. Evidence of Interest Rate Over - rise at the Beginning of the Year - From the perspective of capital return rate, interest rates are still in a downward trend. Since 2010, the enterprise return rate has been in a downward trend, with EBIT/total assets dropping from 10.4% in 2010 to 4.4% this year, with an average annual decline of about 40bps. The corresponding interest rates, especially the loan interest rates, have also been in a downward trend, with an average annual decline of 30bps since 2011. The loan interest rates are highly consistent with the bond interest rates. From October last year to January this year, the 10 - year treasury bond interest rate dropped by 56bps in total, resulting in a decline in the relative cost - effectiveness of the bond market and forming the continuous fluctuation pattern of the bond market this year [2][10]. Evidence that the Interest Rate Over - rise Has Been Digested - **Trend perspective**: If the 10 - year treasury bond interest rate drops by about 30bps annually, the bond market was basically over - rising in the first half of this year. By September this year, if the year - on - year interest rate decline is 30bps, the 10 - year treasury bond interest rate should be around 1.8%, which is consistent with the current level, indicating that the over - rise part has basically been digested [3][11]. - **IRS implied interest - rate cut expectation perspective**: Currently, the IRS no longer contains interest - rate cut expectations, and the expectation of monetary easing has basically been digested. Since the beginning of 2025, the IRS - FR007 spread once widened to about 50bp, but since August 5th, the FR007 - IRS (MA20) spread has been continuously positive, indicating that the market does not imply expectations of looser funds or interest - rate cuts in the next year [3][13]. - **Term spread perspective**: At the beginning of the year, the over - rise of long - term bonds and the tightening of funds led to a significant inversion of the yield curve. As of August 29th, the spread between the 1 - year certificate of deposit and R007 (20D MA) expanded to 16.2bps, significantly higher than the 2024 average of 6.2bps. The spread between the 10 - year treasury bond and the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit reached 17.3bps, which is very close to the 2024 average of 17.5bps. With the normalization of the curve, the short - end loose liquidity is expected to protect long - term bonds from short to long [4][16]. - **Fundamental and explainable perspective**: By fitting and explaining the 10 - year treasury bond interest rate with GDP growth rate, the average of CPI and PPI, the capital price R007, and the time - trend term, it is found that although the interest rate dropped below one standard deviation of the fitting value in the first half of this year, indicating a certain degree of over - rise in the bond market, it returned to the one - standard - deviation fluctuation range after the interest - rate adjustment in the third quarter, indicating that the interest rate has entered the range explainable by fundamentals [5][17]. Factors Affecting the Bond Market in the Short Term - The stock market trend is uncertain. Although the stock - bond correlation has weakened, a rapid rise in the stock market may still impact the bond market when non - banks still hold a certain position. Public - fund fee - rate new regulations and quarter - end capital impacts may also affect the bond market in the short term. Additionally, the bond market is often seasonally weak in September and October [5][19][20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the textile and apparel industry, including Anta Sports, Li Ning, and Xtep International, with respective 2025 PE ratios of 18x, 18x, and 12x [11][39]. Core Insights - The textile and apparel industry is experiencing a shift in export dynamics due to changes in U.S. tariff policies, leading to a decline in imports from China and an increase from Southeast Asian countries [2][25]. - Major apparel manufacturers reported mixed revenue results for August 2025, with declines for companies like Yuanyuan Group and Ruo Hong, while Feng Tai showed month-on-month improvement [1][16]. - The report anticipates a recovery in orders for upstream manufacturers if the operational performance of core brands like Nike improves, particularly in the Greater China market [3][32]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The textile and apparel sector has seen a decline in U.S. imports from China, with a 23% year-on-year drop from January to July 2025, while imports from Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, and Cambodia increased by 18%, 16%, 22%, and 24% respectively [2][25]. - China's apparel exports from January to August 2025 totaled $102.8 billion, down 1.7% year-on-year, while textile yarn and fabric exports increased by 1.6% to $94.51 billion [2][25]. Company Performance - Nike's revenue for FY2025 showed significant declines across all quarters, with a drop of 10.4% in Q1 and 12.0% in Q4, but the company expects a narrowing of revenue decline in FY2026 [3][32]. - Key manufacturers like Shenzhou International and Huayi Group reported revenue growth of 15% and 10% respectively for the first half of 2025 [10][33]. Market Trends - The report highlights a cautious consumer environment, with the sports footwear segment expected to outperform the overall apparel market, maintaining a healthy inventory turnover ratio of 4-5 [3][36]. - The jewelry sector is also noted for its focus on product differentiation and brand strength, with companies like Chow Tai Fook and Chao Hong Ji recommended for their improving product and channel efficiencies [4][38]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends Shenzhou International for its low exposure to U.S. business and strong profitability, with a 2025 PE of 13x, and Huayi Group for its expanding international capacity, with a 2025 PE of 18x [38]. - In the sportswear segment, Anta Sports and Li Ning are highlighted for their robust operational capabilities, both with a 2025 PE of 18x [39].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [2] Core Views - The report highlights the positive outlook for metal prices driven by interest rate cuts and seasonal demand in September and October [1] - Geopolitical tensions are increasing, which benefits gold's safe-haven appeal [1] - The copper price is expected to rise due to macroeconomic factors and seasonal demand, while aluminum prices are anticipated to experience strong fluctuations [1] - Lithium prices are projected to decline due to increased supply and cautious demand from downstream industries [1] Summary by Sections Weekly Data Tracking - The non-ferrous metals sector saw a general increase in prices, with a notable rise in various metal prices [6][20] - The copper price reached over $10,000 per ton, influenced by rising interest rate expectations and seasonal demand [1][22] - Aluminum prices are expected to remain strong due to seasonal demand and macroeconomic factors [1][22] Precious Metals - The report indicates that the Federal Reserve is likely to cut interest rates in September and October, which is expected to support gold prices [1][34] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East and Ukraine, are contributing to the bullish sentiment for gold [1][34] Industrial Metals - Copper: The price is expected to rise due to seasonal demand and macroeconomic conditions [1] - Aluminum: Short-term price fluctuations are anticipated due to seasonal demand and supply adjustments [1] - Nickel: Prices are expected to rise steadily as seasonal demand materializes [1] Energy Metals - Lithium: Prices are experiencing a downward trend due to increased production and cautious demand from the electric vehicle market [1][25] - Cobalt: Supply tightness combined with seasonal demand may lead to a potential price increase [1] - Silicon Metal: The market is expected to remain stable with limited price fluctuations [1] Key Stocks - Recommended stocks include: - Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. (厦门钨业) [5] - Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. (紫金矿业) [5] - China Hongqiao Group Limited (中国宏桥) [5] - Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. (赤峰黄金) [5] - Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (洛阳钼业) [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the banking sector [4] Core Insights - The banking sector has shown a notable performance in the sale of public funds, particularly in equity funds, with a significant increase in index funds driven by a trend towards indexation [1][2] - The total non-monetary fund scale in the market reached approximately 16.4 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, with equity funds accounting for 8.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 6.3% compared to the second half of 2024 [1] - The report highlights that banks have outperformed other sales institutions in the growth of active equity funds, with a 2.1% increase and a market share of 45.9% [2] Summary by Sections Fund Holding Data - In the first half of 2025, the total non-monetary fund scale was approximately 16.4 trillion yuan, with equity funds at 8.3 trillion yuan, showing a growth of 6.3% compared to the previous period [1] - Active equity funds and stock index funds grew by 1.8% and 11.1%, respectively, indicating a strong performance in the index fund segment [1] Performance of Sales Institutions - Among the top 100 fund sales institutions, banks saw a 4.3% growth in non-monetary funds, with a market share decrease of 0.5 percentage points to 26.8% [2] - The growth in stock index funds for banks was particularly strong at 38.7%, with notable increases from Agricultural Bank (+169.3%) and Industrial Bank (+97.9%) [2] - Active equity funds saw a 2.1% growth, with a standout performance from China Merchants Bank, which increased by 18.8% [2] Market Trends - The report indicates a clear trend towards indexation in the fund market, with banks leading in the growth of stock index funds [2] - The overall performance of the banking sector is expected to benefit from policy catalysts aimed at stabilizing the economy and promoting growth [11] Key Data Tracking - The report tracks various financial metrics, including the average daily trading volume of stocks, which was 23,266.26 billion yuan, and the balance of margin financing, which increased by 2.66% [13] - The issuance of non-monetary funds decreased to 217.94 billion yuan, reflecting a reduction compared to the previous week [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Weimob Group (02013.HK) with a target price of HKD 3 [4][7]. Core Views - Weimob Group is approaching a profitability inflection point, with AI commercialization beginning to take shape. The company reported a revenue of RMB 780 million for H1 2025, a year-on-year decline of 10.6%. However, it achieved a turnaround in operating profit and non-GAAP net profit, recording RMB 270,000 and RMB 23.8 million respectively, with significant improvements in profit margins [1][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For H1 2025, Weimob's subscription solutions revenue was RMB 440 million, down 10.0% year-on-year, while gross profit was RMB 270 million, with a gross margin of 62.6%, up 2.5 percentage points. Merchant solutions revenue was RMB 340 million, down 11.3%, but gross profit increased by 8.7% to RMB 310 million, with a gross margin of 91.3%, up 16.8 percentage points [1]. - The company adjusted its revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 to RMB 1.6 billion, RMB 1.7 billion, and RMB 1.9 billion respectively, with non-GAAP net profits projected at RMB 40 million, RMB 120 million, and RMB 160 million [4][6]. Business Strategy - Weimob continues to focus on smart retail and has seen its smart retail revenue account for 65.2% of subscription solutions, with the number of merchants reaching 7,323. The integrated solutions "Retail + Enterprise WeChat" and "Retail + Enterprise WeChat + Membership" have gained wide recognition, driving a 13.4% increase in GMV [2]. - The company is optimizing its customer structure by eliminating low-margin clients, which has led to a 3.4% increase in gross income from targeted advertising [3]. AI Commercialization - Weimob has launched a suite of AI products, including WAI SaaS, WAI Pro, and WIME, generating RMB 34 million in revenue from AI-related products in H1 2025. The average monthly active merchants using WAI SaaS increased by 57%, and WIME's registered users reached 116,000, with revenue up 172% [3].