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石化周报:宏观+地缘因素推动油价反弹,关注OPEC+实际产量
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-07 10:23
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the oil and gas sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Sinopec, New Natural Gas, and Zhongman Petroleum [6]. Core Views - Macroeconomic and geopolitical factors are driving a rebound in oil prices, with a focus on OPEC+'s actual production levels. The U.S. added 139,000 jobs in May, exceeding market expectations, and there are ongoing sanctions against Iran, which have made market shorts more cautious. Additionally, the number of U.S. oil rigs has decreased for six consecutive weeks, indicating potential production shortfalls [2][10]. - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day from May to July, but the market has not fully priced in the impact of this increase. Monitoring OPEC+'s actual production in May and global demand during the summer is recommended [2][10]. Summary by Sections Oil and Gas Price Performance - As of June 6, Brent crude futures settled at $66.47 per barrel, up 4.02% week-on-week, while WTI futures settled at $64.58 per barrel, up 6.23% week-on-week [3][36]. U.S. Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production reached 13.41 million barrels per day as of May 30, an increase of 10,000 barrels week-on-week. The number of active oil rigs in the U.S. decreased to 442, marking a decline of 19 rigs week-on-week, the largest drop in five years [3][11][53]. Inventory Levels - As of May 30, U.S. commercial crude oil inventories stood at 43.606 million barrels, down 4.3 million barrels week-on-week. Gasoline inventories increased by 522,000 barrels to 22.830 million barrels [4][12]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests two main investment themes: 1. Oil prices have a solid floor, and companies with strong earnings certainty and high dividends, such as China National Petroleum Corporation, CNOOC, and Sinopec, are recommended. 2. With domestic encouragement for oil and gas exploration and production, companies like New Natural Gas and Zhongman Petroleum, which are in a growth phase, are also recommended [5][13]. Market Performance - As of June 6, the oil and petrochemical sector increased by 1.1%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 0.9% [14][17].
石基信息:公司事件点评:签约万豪酒店集团,国际化拓展迎来标志性进展-20250606
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-06 06:03
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with projected revenue growth for 2025-2027 at 36.65 billion, 45.76 billion, and 57.20 billion respectively, corresponding to PS ratios of 6X, 5X, and 4X [4]. Core Insights - The signing of a Master Services Agreement with Marriott International marks a significant milestone in the company's international expansion, further solidifying its position as a leading global hotel SaaS provider [2][4]. - The company's SaaS business is experiencing rapid growth, with an annual recurring revenue (ARR) of 523.29 million in 2024, representing a 25.1% increase from 2023. The total number of enterprise customers exceeded 80,000 hotels, with an average renewal rate above 90% [3]. - The company has successfully signed contracts with two of the top five global hotel groups, enhancing its competitive strength and facilitating further expansion into high-end international hotel groups [2][3]. Summary by Sections Company Events - On June 5, 2025, the company's subsidiary Shiji (US) Inc. signed a significant agreement with Marriott International, which includes cloud services and service schedules [1]. SaaS Business Development - The SaaS business is rapidly developing, with significant client signings and a strategic acquisition of remaining shares in a subsidiary to enhance retail operations. The company is the only provider to have signed contracts with all top five global hotel groups for its cloud POS products [3]. Financial Forecast - The financial projections indicate a steady increase in revenue and net profit, with expected revenues of 3,665 million in 2025, 4,576 million in 2026, and 5,720 million in 2027. The net profit is projected to turn positive in 2025, reaching 146 million, and further increasing to 492 million by 2027 [5][8].
石基信息(002153):签约万豪酒店集团,国际化拓展迎来标志性进展
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-06 05:58
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with projected revenue growth for 2025-2027 at 36.65 billion, 45.76 billion, and 57.20 billion respectively, corresponding to PS ratios of 6X, 5X, and 4X [4]. Core Insights - The signing of a Master Services Agreement with Marriott International marks a significant milestone in the company's international expansion, further solidifying its position as a leading global hotel SaaS provider [2][4]. - The company's SaaS business is experiencing rapid growth, with an annual recurring revenue (ARR) of 523.29 million in 2024, representing a 25.1% increase from 2023. The total number of enterprise customers exceeded 80,000 hotels, with an average renewal rate above 90% [3]. - The company has successfully signed contracts with two of the top five global hotel groups, enhancing its competitive strength and facilitating further expansion into high-end international hotel groups [2][3]. Summary by Sections Company Events - On June 5, 2025, the company's subsidiary Shiji (US) Inc. signed a significant agreement with Marriott International, which includes cloud services and service schedules [1]. SaaS Business Development - The SaaS business is rapidly developing, with significant client signings and a strategic acquisition of remaining shares in a subsidiary to enhance retail operations. The company is the only provider to have signed contracts with all top five global hotel groups for its cloud POS products [3]. Financial Forecast - The financial projections indicate a steady increase in revenue and net profit, with expected revenues of 3,665 million in 2025, 4,576 million in 2026, and 5,720 million in 2027. The net profit is projected to turn positive in 2025, reaching 146 million, and further increasing to 492 million by 2027 [5][8].
资产配置月报:六月配置视点:今年业绩领先的基金有何特征?-20250605
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-05 07:26
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This year, public - offering equity funds have outperformed the market. Leading equity active funds are a mix of focused, rotational, and gambling types in terms of industries, with mid - growth and mid - high valuation styles. Their returns mainly come from stock - picking and trading abilities, and they are more concentrated in the consumer sector. Leading equity quantitative funds may deviate towards large - cap and value, with less under - allocation of finance and less over - allocation of machinery and electronics compared to other public - offering quantitative funds [1][14][33]. - In June 2025, the equity market's sentiment will continue to recover, and investors should take advantage of trading opportunities; the 10Y Treasury bond rate may decline by 9BP to 1.60%; gold should be continuously allocated; the real - estate supply - side pressure will rise; foreign capital will continue to flow in slightly, and the Indian equity market will have a phased rebound, but its current allocation value is relatively limited [2][35]. - In terms of market style, it is recommended to focus on the expected growth style, and the institutional attention to small - cap stocks is accelerating [4][91]. - For industry allocation, the high - probability and high - odds strategy recommends non - ferrous metals, electronics, power equipment and new energy, computers, machinery, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; the industry clearance and reversal strategy recommends non - ferrous metals, electronics, and communications [5][107]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Year's Characteristics of Leading - Performance Funds 3.1.1 Equity Active Funds - As of May 30, 2025, public - offering equity active funds have achieved good results. The average absolute return is 2.51%, the median is 1.13%, and the proportion of positive absolute returns is 57.30%. The average excess return relative to their respective benchmarks is 2.45%, the median is 1.49%, and the proportion of positive excess returns is 61.19%. The average information ratio is 2.67%, and the average information ratio of the top 20 is 26.1% [10][12]. - The top 20 equity active funds with an information ratio and established for more than one year are a mix of focused, rotational, and gambling types in industries, mainly with mid - growth and mid - high valuation styles, and their scale is generally below 1 billion. There are three main models: focused on consumption - mid - growth and high - valuation, industry rotation - mid - growth and mid - valuation, and industry gambling - mid - growth and high - valuation [14][15]. - The returns of these three models mainly come from stock - picking and trading contributions. Style and industry returns contribute relatively little to the total return. The leading - performance equity active funds' returns mainly come from stock - picking and trading abilities [19]. - In terms of industry distribution, these funds are mainly concentrated in the consumer sector. Focused funds are concentrated in medicine and food and beverage; rotational funds are relatively diversified, mainly in consumer and manufacturing sectors; gambling funds are concentrated in food and beverage, basic chemicals, and commerce and retail [21]. 3.1.2 Equity Quantitative Funds - In terms of style exposure relative to the benchmark, the top 20 public - offering quantitative funds in terms of information ratio may deviate towards large - cap and value. They have less deviation in small - cap and greater deviation in non - linear small - cap, indicating an increase in large - cap stocks. They also have higher exposure to undervaluation factors, showing a preference for value, and obvious deviations in low - liquidity and low - volatility [29]. - In terms of industry exposure, these top 20 funds have less under - allocation of finance and less over - allocation of machinery and electronics compared to other public - offering quantitative funds. They also have over - allocation in construction and food and beverage [31]. 3.1.3 Summary This year, public - offering equity funds have outperformed the market. Leading equity active funds are a mix of different types in industries, with mid - growth and mid - high valuation styles, and their returns mainly come from stock - picking and trading abilities, and are concentrated in the consumer sector. Leading equity quantitative funds may deviate towards large - cap and value, with different industry exposure characteristics [33]. 3.2 Quantitative Views on Major Asset Classes 3.2.1 Equity: Sentiment Continues to Recover, Seize Trading Opportunities in June - In May, the overall sentiment recovered, with a slight decline in the financial sector and a steady recovery in the industrial sector. The full - A net profit in Q2 may further improve [39]. - Credit expansion has weakened, and the structure still needs improvement. It is estimated that the new social financing in May 2025 will be about 2.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.27 trillion yuan year - on - year. Government bonds will continue to support the growth of social financing [45]. - The market will remain in a volatile pattern in June. Investors can increase excess returns by seizing trading opportunities. The market is in a volatile pattern, and the overall market center may gradually rise, but the pace may be slow. The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index has a healthy microstructure, and investors can buy low and sell high [48]. 3.2.2 Interest Rates: The 10Y Treasury Bond Rate May Decline by 9BP to 1.60% in June - Since 2023, the out - of - sample direction prediction of the 10Y Treasury bond rate has been correct for 20 months, with a winning rate of 69%. - Economic growth, inflation, and short - term interest rate factors are declining, while the debt - leverage factor has slightly increased. Overall, the 10Y Treasury bond rate may continue to decline in June [35]. 3.2.3 Gold: Continue to Allocate - Since 2023, the out - of - sample direction prediction of gold has been correct for 22 months, with a winning rate of 76%. - Various factors jointly drive the continued rise of gold. The US economic factor is declining, the fiscal factor is rising but at a slower pace, the employment factor is recovering, and the external debt factor is increasing [62]. - The slowdown in the upward rate of the fiscal factor is due to the reduction in defense spending, while overall consumption and investment expenditures have not declined [67]. 3.2.4 Real Estate: Supply - Side Pressure Rises - As of May 31, 2025, the three - month moving average of the real - estate industry pressure index is 0.569, indicating an increase in overall industry pressure. The supply - side pressure has increased due to the weak performance at the start - up end, while the demand - side pressure is basically the same as last month [72]. 3.2.5 Overseas: Foreign Capital Continues to Flow in Slightly, and Indian Equity Has a Phased Rebound - In May, there was a small inflow of foreign capital into the Indian equity market, with a net FPI inflow of $2.344 billion. The NIFTY 50 index rose 1.71% in May. - India is currently in a stage of foreign - capital outflow and valuation downward - adjustment due to lower - than - expected profit growth, and its current allocation value is relatively limited [80][88]. 3.3 Quantitative Views on Binary Styles 3.3.1 Comprehensive View on Styles: Recommend Focusing on the Expected Growth Style - The advantage gap of actual - growth assets continues to recover, and it is recommended to maintain the allocation of actual - growth strategies. The advantage gap of expected - growth assets continues to recover, and it is recommended to increase the allocation of expected - growth strategies. - The ROE advantage gap is declining marginally, with low crowding, and the profitability strategy is not recommended although it has short - term performance. The crowding of high - dividend assets remains high, and there is a crowding risk for pure dividend assets. - Currently, both Δg and Δgf are expanding, and the expected growth sector is more worthy of attention. It is recommended to focus on the growth style in June [91]. 3.3.2 Supplementary Observation on Styles: Institutional Attention to Small - Cap Stocks is Accelerating - The downward trend of the US Treasury bond rate is unlikely to reverse. Although there may still be short - term opportunities for dividends, it is expected to have reached an inflection point in the long run. - In May, the institutional attention to small - cap stocks relative to large - cap stocks continued to accelerate. The crowding of the small - cap style increased slightly in May and remains at a high level. There is no significant difference between large - cap and small - cap stocks in June based on the seasonal effect since 2010 [95][100][105]. 3.4 Quantitative Views on Industry Allocation 3.4.1 Industry Recommendation: High - Probability and High - Odds Strategy - This strategy recommends non - ferrous metals, electronics, power equipment and new energy, computers, machinery, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Since 2024, the absolute return is 12.59%, and the excess return relative to the equal - weighted benchmark of CITIC first - level industries is 0.97% [5][110][114]. 3.4.2 Industry Recommendation: Industry Clearance and Reversal Strategy - This strategy recommends non - ferrous metals, electronics, and communications. It defines the state where both industry demand and supply are declining as the industry clearance state, and the state where the demand side recovers after clearance, the supply side has not turned around, and the concentration declines as the end - of - clearance reversal state [116][124].
地平线机器人-W(09660):深度报告:国产智驾方案龙头,迈向高阶新征程
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-04 14:51
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, citing its leading position in the domestic intelligent driving solutions market and strong growth potential [4][6]. Core Insights - The company has transformed into a leading provider of intelligent driving solutions over the past decade, focusing on full-scene intelligent driving solutions and achieving significant revenue growth from 470 million RMB in 2021 to 2.384 billion RMB in 2024, with a CAGR of 72.2% [1][39]. - The industry is experiencing a shift towards "intelligent driving equity," with major automakers like BYD and Geely accelerating their strategies, indicating a potential inflection point for high-level intelligent driving penetration in 2025 [2][48]. - The company has established a comprehensive technology stack covering L2 to L4 intelligent driving chip solutions, with over 310 models targeted by the end of 2024, and aims to leverage its performance and cost advantages to expand market share [3][4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has developed a full-stack product portfolio that includes both automotive and non-automotive solutions, with automotive solutions accounting for 97% of its revenue in 2024 [29][45]. - The automotive solutions include product solutions and licensing services, with the latter contributing 69.1% of the revenue, indicating a strong focus on software and IP licensing [29][39]. Industry Analysis - The intelligent driving market is expected to see accelerated penetration, with 2025 projected as the year of "intelligent driving equity," driven by decreasing costs and increasing availability of high-level driving features across various price segments [2][48]. - The report highlights the importance of third-party suppliers in the intelligent driving ecosystem, as they can provide scalable solutions to automakers, which face high barriers to self-development in this complex field [2][12]. Financial Forecast - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 3.603 billion RMB in 2025, 5.264 billion RMB in 2026, and 7.645 billion RMB in 2027, with corresponding price-to-sales ratios of 25, 17, and 12 times, respectively [4][5].
地平线机器人-W:深度报告:国产智驾方案龙头 迈向高阶新征程-20250604
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-04 14:23
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook on its future performance [4][6]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading provider of domestic intelligent driving solutions, having undergone significant transformation over the past decade. It has established a comprehensive product portfolio that includes both automotive and non-automotive solutions, with a strong focus on intelligent driving technology [1][15]. - The intelligent driving industry is expected to accelerate its penetration into mainstream markets, with 2025 projected to be a pivotal year for "intelligent driving equality." Major automotive manufacturers are increasingly adopting intelligent driving strategies, which will create opportunities for leading suppliers [2][48]. - The company has built a robust ecosystem that empowers partners in the intelligent driving space, leveraging its complete technology stack that spans algorithms, specialized processing architectures, and development tools [3][4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has evolved into a key player in the intelligent driving sector, providing comprehensive advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and high-level autonomous driving (AD) solutions. It has a significant market share in the domestic market, exceeding 40% in the advanced driving assistance segment [15][18]. - The company has established a large and high-quality customer base, with over 310 models targeted for production by the end of 2024, reflecting its strong market presence [29][39]. Industry Insights - The intelligent driving market is witnessing a shift towards affordability, with traditional manufacturers like BYD and Geely launching strategies to democratize intelligent driving technology. This trend is expected to reshape the industry landscape [2][48]. - The report highlights the importance of third-party suppliers in the intelligent driving ecosystem, as they can provide scalable solutions to traditional manufacturers, thereby accelerating the adoption of advanced driving technologies [12][13]. Financial Performance - The company has experienced significant revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 72.2% from 2021 to 2024, increasing from 467 million RMB to 2.384 billion RMB. The automotive solutions segment accounts for 97% of total revenue, with a strong contribution from licensing and service fees [39][46]. - The gross margin has remained stable, with an increase to 79% in 2024, driven by the higher proportion of high-margin licensing and service revenues [39][46]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to continue expanding its market share in the intelligent driving sector, with projected revenues of 3.603 billion RMB, 5.264 billion RMB, and 7.645 billion RMB for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4][5].
煤炭行业2025年中期投资策略:煤价超跌供给收缩,动力煤反弹在即
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-04 13:27
Core Insights - The coal industry is experiencing significant supply contraction due to falling prices, with over 53.64% of coal companies reporting losses as of April 2025, the highest level since 2018 [1][20][22] - Electricity demand is expected to rebound with the onset of summer, as average daily power generation showed a year-on-year increase of 3.32% in mid-May 2025, despite a 14.37% decline in hydroelectric power generation [1][59] - A strong expectation for a rebound in thermal coal prices is anticipated as demand increases with rising temperatures, potentially peaking during the July-August consumption high [2][59] Supply and Demand Analysis - The coal supply has contracted significantly, with April 2025 coal production down 11.64% month-on-month, primarily due to reductions in output from regions like Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia [20][59] - The decline in coal imports, which fell by 16.4% year-on-year in April 2025, is expected to support the domestic market [24][26] - The overall supply reduction is greater than the demand decrease, indicating that coal prices are currently in an oversold state [20][21] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include industry leaders with stable performance such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, as well as growth-oriented companies like Jinkong Coal and Shanmei International [3] - The report highlights the defensive value of leading companies with low debt and high cash flow, which are expected to benefit from market confidence and potential asset injections [2][3] Price Outlook - Thermal coal prices are expected to rebound due to seasonal demand increases and supply tightening, with a peak anticipated during the summer consumption high [2][59] - Coking coal prices are projected to stabilize, supported by a bottoming out of thermal coal prices and potential increases in export demand due to easing trade tensions [2][60]
长安汽车:系列点评二十七:阿维塔+深蓝齐发力,新能源加速上量-20250604
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-04 07:50
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating a potential upside of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [8][27]. Core Views - The company has shown steady growth in its self-owned brand sales, with a significant increase in new energy vehicle (NEV) sales, which rose by 69.9% year-on-year in May [4][5]. - The company aims to achieve a total sales target of 3 million vehicles and 1 million NEVs by 2025, supported by the launch of new models [4][5]. - The report highlights the company's strong performance in overseas markets, with plans to establish new operational entities and logistics nodes globally [6]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In May, the company reported a wholesale volume of 224,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 8.5% and a month-on-month increase of 17.6%. Cumulative sales from January to May reached 1.12 million vehicles, up 1.0% year-on-year [3]. - The self-owned brand sales in May were 185,000 vehicles, reflecting an 8.0% increase year-on-year and a 21.6% increase month-on-month [3]. New Energy Vehicles - The NEV sales in May reached 95,000 units, marking a 69.9% increase year-on-year, with cumulative sales from January to May at 351,000 units, up 46.9% year-on-year [4]. - The deep blue brand sold 26,000 units in May, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%, while the Avita brand saw sales of 12,767 units, up 179.4% year-on-year [4][5]. Future Outlook - The company plans to launch several new models, including the Deep Blue intelligent sports sedan and the Qiyuan C390, to enhance its product lineup and accelerate its electrification transition [4]. - The report projects revenues of 189.6 billion, 209.5 billion, and 233.5 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits expected to be 88.7 billion, 107.6 billion, and 127.2 billion yuan [6][7]. Global Expansion - The company achieved overseas sales of 44,835 vehicles in May, with a total of 247,000 units sold from January to May [6]. - Plans for 2025 include establishing eight new operational entities and 16 logistics nodes globally, with a focus on expanding the Deep Blue and Avita brands in international markets [6].
长城汽车:5月魏牌销量亮眼,出口稳步向上-系列点评二十三-20250604
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-04 07:10
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Great Wall Motors, with a target price of 22.46 CNY per share, corresponding to a PE ratio of 14/12/11 for the years 2025-2027 [6][8]. Core Views - Great Wall Motors has shown strong sales performance in May 2025, with a wholesale volume of 102,000 vehicles, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.8% and a month-on-month increase of 2.2% [3]. - The company is experiencing a positive trend in its product lineup, with significant contributions from the Tank and Wey brands, and a strategic focus on high-end electric vehicles [4][6]. - The overseas sales are also on an upward trajectory, with a steady push towards globalization and local production in markets like Brazil [5][6]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In May 2025, the wholesale sales of Haval reached 58,000 units, up 22.6% year-on-year, while Wey's sales surged by 115.3% to 6,000 units [3][4]. - The Tank brand maintained stable profits with sales of 21,000 units in May, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [4]. Product Development - The Tank 700 Hi4-Z is set to enhance the brand's appeal with a new 2.0T engine and dual motors, offering a pure electric range of 190 kilometers [4]. - The launch of new models under the Wey brand, including the Gao Shan family, has significantly boosted sales, with over 5,900 pre-orders within 24 hours of launch [4]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for Great Wall Motors are projected at 226.78 billion CNY for 2025, with net profit expected to reach 14.09 billion CNY [7][11]. - The company anticipates a steady growth trajectory, with revenue growth rates of 12.2% in 2025 and 15.4% in 2026 [7][12]. Global Expansion - The overseas wholesale sales in May 2025 were 35,000 units, marking a slight increase of 0.2% year-on-year, with plans for a manufacturing facility in Brazil to enhance local production capabilities [5][6].
化工行业周报(20250526-20250601):本周盐酸、草甘膦、二氯甲烷等产品涨幅居前-20250604
Minsheng Securities· 2025-06-04 06:34
化工周观点: ➢ 市场交易活跃,成长股迎来较佳配置时机。重点推荐民生化工 24 年以来一 直推荐的民生化工"五虎":圣泉集团、国瓷材料、国光股份、安利股份、聚合 顺。建议关注惠城环保、宇新股份、华恒生物、瑞联新材等。 ➢ 磷肥需求保持平稳,磷矿价格高景气延续。2024 年以来磷肥需求保持稳定 增长,整体价格保持高位运行。考虑磷矿行业准入壁垒提升叠加新磷矿投产后爬 产周期大概 1-2 年,磷矿供给大量释放的时间点或将晚于 2026 年,目前磷矿供 需紧平衡的格局或将延续,磷矿石价格有望维持高景气,建议关注具备"采、选、 加"一体化优势的大型磷化工企业:云天化、兴发集团、川恒股份、川发龙蟒等。 ➢ 建议关注底部开工率明显提升的周期子行业:聚碳酸酯:PC 在 2018-2024 年迎来行业扩产高峰,国内产能从 2018 年的 87.5 万吨,增长至 2024 年的 381.0 万吨,2019-2022 年行业开工率在 50%-60%低位徘徊。展望 2025-2029 年周 期,国内 PC 产能扩产速度较过去大幅放缓,供需格局有望逐步改善。有机硅: 供需平衡表修复在路上,DMC 盈利能力开始改善。2021-2024 ...