Overview - The report highlights the successful performance of JD Group during the Double Eleven shopping festival, with significant growth in active users and sales across various categories [8][9]. Company Performance - JD Group's active user count increased by 47.6% from October 9 to 10, leading the industry in user growth [8]. - Sales in categories such as home appliances, mobile phones, and digital products saw over 70% growth in order volume by October 14 [8]. - The company reported a tenfold increase in transaction volume for exclusive custom products [9]. Delivery and Logistics - The report notes a reduction in subsidies for the delivery service, which, combined with improved delivery efficiency, is expected to lead to a decrease in losses for JD's food delivery business [9]. - The growth in order volume during the peak season and improved order structure are anticipated to enhance revenue [9]. Technological Advancements - JD Group introduced JoyAI, a large AI model aimed at optimizing supply chain efficiency across retail, logistics, health, and industrial sectors [9]. - The focus on core retail business growth, improvement in delivery unit economics, and the impact of JoyAI on supply chain efficiency are viewed positively [9]. Financial Projections - The report projects revenue growth for JD Group, with expectations of continued expansion in both domestic and international markets [6]. - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 435.00 billion, 549.00 billion, and 645.00 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding net profits of 140.56 billion, 180.70 billion, and 214.19 billion yuan [6].

Group 1: Macro Insights - The "14th Five-Year" plan may set a GDP growth target, with a high probability of establishing a target around 5% initially, potentially adjusting to 4.5-5% in the later years [3] - The average GDP growth rate during the "14th Five-Year" period is expected to be around 4.8%, based on medium to long-term growth goals and potential growth rates [3] - Macro policies need to remain relatively expansionary to achieve these targets, particularly focusing on increasing leverage, expanding consumer demand, and stabilizing property prices [3] Group 2: Beverage Industry - Dongpeng Beverage - Dongpeng Beverage is a leading energy drink company, with a strong growth trajectory, achieving a revenue of 15.839 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 40.63% [4] - The company has diversified its product line, launching successful products like Dongpeng Water and Fruit Tea, and plans to initiate an H-share listing in 2025 to expand into overseas markets [4] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 4.45 billion, 5.77 billion, and 7.14 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, reflecting growth rates of 33.6%, 29.7%, and 23.8% respectively [4] Group 3: Real Estate Sector - Real estate development investment has seen a significant decline, with a 13.9% year-on-year drop in the first nine months of 2025, marking the largest decline in the current cycle [6] - The investment amount has decreased by nearly 40% compared to the same period in 2021, indicating a prolonged impact on the economy [6] - The report suggests that policy measures will likely continue to be proactive to restore market confidence, especially in light of the upcoming central meetings [7] Group 4: Coal Industry - Coal prices have shown a notable increase due to supply constraints from production checks and extreme weather conditions, with coal production down 1.8% year-on-year in September [8] - The report highlights that the tightening of supply is expected to continue, leading to a probable upward trend in coal prices [8] - The coal sector is anticipated to experience improved operational capabilities as prices recover, with recommendations for companies like Yancoal Energy and Jinkong Coal [12] Group 5: Communication Sector - Zhongbei Communication - Zhongbei Communication is expanding from 5G infrastructure to intelligent computing, leveraging its established customer relationships and project experience to drive revenue growth [14] - The company is expected to benefit significantly from the AI development wave, with projected revenues of 3.4 billion, 4 billion, and 4.5 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [14] Group 6: Non-ferrous Metals - Shenhuo Co. - Shenhuo Co. reported a revenue of 31 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%, although net profit decreased by 1.4% due to lower coal prices [15] - The company is expected to see enhanced profitability in the aluminum segment due to rising aluminum prices and decreasing electricity costs [15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 31 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.5 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 1.4% year-on-year, primarily due to a significant drop in coal prices [1][2] - The profitability of the electrolytic aluminum segment is expected to improve in Q3 due to rising aluminum prices and decreasing electricity costs, with the average domestic aluminum price at 20,711 yuan per ton, up 6% year-on-year [1] - The coal segment shows signs of recovery, with the price of lean coal in Xuchang, Henan, at 1,009 yuan per ton, down 19% year-on-year but up 8% quarter-on-quarter [2] Financial Performance Summary - For 2025, the company is projected to achieve a net profit of 5.3 billion yuan, with a corresponding P/E ratio of 9.7 [3][4] - The company's revenue is expected to grow from 37.6 billion yuan in 2023 to 44.1 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of 15% [4] - The net profit is forecasted to increase from 5.9 billion yuan in 2023 to 5.3 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 22.6% [4] Share Buyback and Market Confidence - The company has initiated a share buyback program with a total amount not less than 250 million yuan and not exceeding 450 million yuan, demonstrating confidence in its operations [2] - As of September 30, 2025, the company has repurchased 15.42 million shares, accounting for 0.686% of the total share capital [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Yanjing Beer [5] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 13.433 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.57%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.770 billion yuan, up 37.45% year-on-year [1] - The company continues to implement a big product strategy, with the Yanjing U8 series showing strong growth, contributing to product structure upgrades and market rejuvenation [2] - The company is focusing on digital transformation and supply chain optimization to enhance overall efficiency and profitability [2] Financial Performance Summary - For Q1-Q3 2025, the company achieved a beer sales volume of 3.4952 million kiloliters, a year-on-year increase of 1.39%, with a price per ton of approximately 3,843 yuan, up 3.13% year-on-year [1] - The gross profit margin for Q3 2025 was 50.15%, an increase of 2.16% year-on-year, with net profit margin reaching 13.70%, up 2.66% year-on-year [1] - The company forecasts net profits for 2025-2027 to grow by 51.6%, 19.1%, and 14.2%, reaching 1.600 billion, 1.906 billion, and 2.177 billion yuan respectively [2] Revenue and Profit Forecast - The projected revenue for 2025 is 15.532 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.9% [4] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated to be 0.57 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 22.0 [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The current economy shows significant differentiation and a general weakening trend, increasing the necessity for policy intervention to stabilize growth. For the bond market, the weakening fundamentals and loose liquidity will drive a trend of strengthening. There may be some risk disturbances in the first half of Q4, and interest rates may decline more smoothly in the second half. The situation where interest rates deviated from both fundamentals and liquidity in Q3 needs to be corrected. The short - term escalation of trade conflicts and the decline in risk appetite have promoted the correction process of the bond market. However, the lack of cooperation from allocation - type institutions, potential bond - selling pressure from banks, and the impact of public fund fee reform still exist, and interest rate declines may not be smooth. The dumbbell strategy is preferred, and short - term credit/certificates of deposit + long - term high - elasticity products offer higher cost - effectiveness [4][22]. Summary Based on Related Content Economic Growth and Outlook - The GDP growth rate slowed down in Q3 2025, with a real growth rate of 4.8% and a nominal growth rate of 3.7%, the lowest since Q4 2022. Although the full - year target of 5% can be achieved, there is still pressure on nominal growth. Considering the high base of Q4 last year (1.5% for real GDP growth on a quarterly - on - quarterly basis), if the quarterly - on - quarterly growth rate in Q4 does not increase significantly, there may be a continued slowdown in the year - on - year growth rate [1][7]. Economic Structural Differentiation - **Supply vs. Demand**: Supply is strong while demand is weak. In September, the industrial added - value growth rate increased by 1.3 percentage points to 6.5%, and the service industry's GDP increased by 5.6% year - on - year, remaining flat compared to the previous month. However, the consumer market and investment continued to weaken. The growth rate of social retail sales slowed to 3.0%, and the single - month fixed - asset investment growth rate slowed to - 8.4% [1][7]. - **External vs. Domestic Demand**: External demand is strong while domestic demand is weak. In September, exports increased by 8.3% year - on - year, with the growth rate increasing by 4.0 percentage points compared to the previous month, driving the year - on - year growth rate of export delivery value to increase by 4.2 percentage points to 3.8%, which in turn boosted the industrial added - value growth rate. However, domestic consumption and investment continued to decline [2]. - **New vs. Old Economy**: New economy sectors such as the Internet and new energy are growing rapidly, while old economy sectors such as real estate and infrastructure are continuously weakening. In September, the production index of the information transmission, software, and information technology service industries in the service sector increased by 12.8% year - on - year, with the growth rate increasing by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month. The added - value of the automotive industry in industrial added - value increased by 16% year - on - year, up 7.6 percentage points from the previous month. In contrast, real estate and infrastructure investment declined by 21.3% and 8.0% respectively in September [2]. Consumption Analysis - The growth rate of residents' disposable income slowed down, which restricted consumption. In Q3, the single - quarter year - on - year growth rate of residents' per capita disposable income was 4.52%, a decrease of 0.56 percentage points compared to the previous quarter. The year - on - year growth rate of residents' per capita consumption expenditure was 3.4%, a decrease of 1.8 percentage points compared to the previous quarter. In September, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales was 3.0%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous month. Among the main sub - sectors of social retail sales, the year - on - year growth rates of many industries such as gold, silver, and jewelry, and sports and entertainment products declined. Although the growth rates of four industries with concentrated subsidies (household appliances, furniture, communication products, and office supplies) still supported the year - on - year performance of social retail sales, the policy effect has diminished [3][12]. Investment Analysis - **Overall Investment**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 8.4%, with the decline narrowing by 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous month. However, the year - on - year declines in the three major industries further widened [15]. - **Manufacturing Investment**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of manufacturing investment was - 1.9%, with the decline increasing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month. Due to weak downstream and terminal demand, corporate profitability was under pressure, which continued to suppress investment willingness [15]. - **Infrastructure Investment**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of infrastructure investment was - 8.0%, with the decline increasing significantly by 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous month. The high base from the same period last year deepened the investment decline. Although the easing of the base pressure and the implementation of some fiscal incremental policies (such as the Ministry of Finance's release of 500 billion yuan in remaining quotas on October 17) can mitigate the investment slowdown to some extent, the overall impact is limited, and infrastructure investment is expected to continue to decline year - on - year [15]. - **Real Estate Investment**: In September, the year - on - year decline in real estate investment continued to widen, reaching - 21.3%, and the cumulative year - on - year decline in real estate investment continued to fall to - 13.9%. The year - on - year decline in real estate sales also widened, with the sales area falling by 11.9% year - on - year. Although the declines in new construction and completion narrowed, overall, the downward trend in real estate investment continued, increasing the need for policy support [19].

Economic Overview - Q3 2025 GDP growth is 4.8%, down from 5.2% in Q2, aligning with market expectations[1] - Industrial output in September increased by 6.5%, up from 5.2% in the previous month[1] - Retail sales growth in September is 3.0%, a decline from 3.4% in August[1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment from January to September decreased by 0.5%, down from a previous growth of 0.5%[1] - Real estate investment fell by 13.9% year-on-year, worsening from a decline of 12.9%[1] - Broad infrastructure investment grew by 3.3%, down from 5.4%[1] Consumption Insights - Retail sales in September showed a continuous decline, marking the fourth consecutive month of decrease[5] - The impact of the "trade-in" policy is diminishing, contributing to lower consumer spending[5] - September's retail sales growth was below market expectations of 3.1%[5] Future Outlook - To achieve the annual GDP target of 5%, Q4 growth needs to reach at least 4.4%[4] - Short-term policies may increase but are expected to be more supportive rather than transformative[4] - Key areas to monitor include central bank actions, fiscal policy effectiveness, and export performance[4]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Convertible Bond Pricing Deviation Model **Construction Idea**: The model measures the valuation level of convertible bonds based on pricing deviation, defined as the difference between the market price and the theoretical price derived from the CCBA model[6][11] **Construction Process**: - Formula: $ Pricing\ Deviation = \frac{Convertible\ Bond\ Price}{CCBA\ Model\ Price} - 1 $ - Parameters: Convertible bond price represents the market price, and CCBA model price represents the theoretical price adjusted for redemption probability[6][11] **Evaluation**: The model effectively identifies high valuation levels in the convertible bond market, providing insights for timing and allocation strategies[6][11] - **Model Name**: Convertible Bond & Equity-Bond Rotation Strategy **Construction Idea**: The strategy allocates between convertible bonds and a 50% equity-50% bond portfolio based on valuation levels, aiming to achieve stable excess returns[9][11] **Construction Process**: - Formula: $ Z\ Value = \frac{Pricing\ Deviation}{3\ Year\ Standard\ Deviation} $ - Adjustments: Apply ±1.5 standard deviation truncation, divide by -1.5 to calculate the score, and determine convertible bond weight as $ Convertible\ Bond\ Weight = 50\% + 50\% \times Score $ - Remaining allocation is invested in the equity-bond portfolio[11] **Evaluation**: The strategy demonstrates stable excess returns during periods of undervaluation, while reducing exposure during overvaluation[11][15] Model Backtesting Results - **Convertible Bond Pricing Deviation Model**: Current pricing deviation is 4.92%, ranking at the 98.6% percentile since 2018[6][11] - **Convertible Bond & Equity-Bond Rotation Strategy**: - Annualized return: 9.7% - Excess return: 11.5% - Information ratio (IR): 2.00[11][15] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: CCB_out Pricing Deviation **Construction Idea**: Adjust the CCBA pricing model by incorporating delisting risk to refine valuation deviation[22] **Construction Process**: - Formula: $ Pricing\ Deviation = \frac{Convertible\ Bond\ Price}{CCB\_out\ Model\ Price} - 1 $ - Parameters: CCB_out model price includes adjustments for delisting risk[22] **Evaluation**: The factor enhances the accuracy of valuation deviation, supporting low-valuation strategies[22] - **Factor Name**: Stock Momentum **Construction Idea**: Combine stock momentum scores over 1, 3, and 6 months to identify high-momentum convertible bonds[25][28] **Construction Process**: - Formula: $ Momentum\ Score = Equal\ Weighted\ Average\ of\ 1, 3, 6\ Month\ Returns $ - Parameters: Historical stock returns over specified periods[25][28] **Evaluation**: The factor improves strategy elasticity and enhances returns during strong market trends[25][28] - **Factor Name**: Convertible Bond Turnover **Construction Idea**: Select convertible bonds with high trading activity to capture liquidity premiums[31][32] **Construction Process**: - Metrics: 5-day and 21-day turnover rates for convertible bonds and their underlying stocks - Formula: $ Turnover\ Ratio = \frac{Convertible\ Bond\ Turnover}{Stock\ Turnover} $ - Parameters: Turnover rates over specified periods[31][32] **Evaluation**: The factor effectively identifies active bonds, contributing to higher returns and lower risk[31][32] Factor Backtesting Results - **CCB_out Pricing Deviation**: - Annualized return: 22.3% - Excess return: 11.5% - IR: 2.00[22][25] - **Stock Momentum**: - Annualized return: 24.5% - Excess return: 13.5% - IR: 2.23[25][28] - **Convertible Bond Turnover**: - Annualized return: 25.0% - Excess return: 13.6% - IR: 2.16[31][32] Composite Strategies and Construction Methods - **Strategy Name**: Low Valuation Strategy **Construction Idea**: Select convertible bonds with the lowest valuation deviation across three market segments (low debt, balanced, high equity)[22] **Construction Process**: - Select the 15 lowest valuation deviation bonds in each segment - Apply filters: balance above 3 billion and rating of AA- or higher[22] **Evaluation**: The strategy achieves strong stability and consistent excess returns, even during challenging market conditions[22] - **Strategy Name**: Low Valuation + Strong Momentum Strategy **Construction Idea**: Combine valuation deviation and stock momentum factors to enhance elasticity[25] **Construction Process**: - Select bonds with low valuation deviation and high stock momentum scores - Apply filters: balance above 3 billion and rating of AA- or higher[25] **Evaluation**: The strategy demonstrates high elasticity and strong performance during bullish market conditions[25] - **Strategy Name**: Low Valuation + High Turnover Strategy **Construction Idea**: Combine valuation deviation and turnover factors to capture liquidity premiums[31] **Construction Process**: - Select bonds with low valuation deviation and high turnover rates - Apply filters: balance above 3 billion and rating of AA- or higher[31] **Evaluation**: The strategy achieves high returns and stable performance, particularly in active markets[31] - **Strategy Name**: Balanced Debt-Enhanced Strategy **Construction Idea**: Focus on low-valuation convertible bonds while enhancing debt and balanced segments with turnover and momentum factors[36] **Construction Process**: - Select the lowest 50% valuation bonds - Apply turnover and momentum factors in debt and balanced segments[36] **Evaluation**: The strategy achieves high absolute returns with controlled volatility and drawdowns[36] - **Strategy Name**: Credit Bond Substitution Strategy **Construction Idea**: Replace convertible bonds with credit bonds when yield-to-maturity (YTM) exceeds AA-rated credit bonds by 1%[40] **Construction Process**: - Select convertible bonds with YTM+1% > 3-year AA-rated credit bond YTM - Apply stock momentum factor to select the top 20 bonds[40] **Evaluation**: The strategy achieves stable returns with low volatility and drawdowns[40] - **Strategy Name**: Volatility Control Strategy **Construction Idea**: Combine enhanced debt, balanced, and equity strategies with credit bonds to control portfolio volatility[44] **Construction Process**: - Select top 15 bonds in each segment based on valuation deviation and momentum scores - Allocate remaining portfolio to credit bonds - Control portfolio volatility at 4%[44] **Evaluation**: The strategy achieves stable returns with controlled risk metrics[44] Strategy Backtesting Results - **Low Valuation Strategy**: - Annualized return: 22.3% - Excess return: 11.5% - IR: 2.00[22][25] - **Low Valuation + Strong Momentum Strategy**: - Annualized return: 24.5% - Excess return: 13.5% - IR: 2.23[25][28] - **Low Valuation + High Turnover Strategy**: - Annualized return: 25.0% - Excess return: 13.6% - IR: 2.16[31][32] - **Balanced Debt-Enhanced Strategy**: - Annualized return: 23.6% - Volatility: 12.2% - Maximum drawdown: 13.4%[36][39] - **Credit Bond Substitution Strategy**: - Annualized return: 7.3% - Volatility: 2.1% - Maximum drawdown: 2.8%[40][43] - **Volatility Control Strategy**: - Annualized return: 9.9% - Volatility: 4.4% - Maximum drawdown: 4.2%[44][45]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Dongyangguang, indicating a positive outlook for the company in the context of the chemical industry [5]. Core Insights - The chemical sector is experiencing a configuration opportunity, with the index having adjusted from a peak of 9565.18 points to a low of 3876.11 points, a cumulative decline of 59.5% from September 2021 to February 2024. However, the sector has shown resilience with a cumulative increase of 13.9% from July 11 to October 17, 2024 [1]. - Dongyangguang's acquisition of Qinhuai Data for 28 billion RMB is expected to accelerate its strategic transformation into the high-growth data center sector, leveraging core technologies and a strong client base [2]. - The integration of Qinhuai Data is anticipated to enhance Dongyangguang's capabilities in AI infrastructure, particularly in liquid cooling and power management, addressing key performance bottlenecks in AI factories [2][6]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The chemical industry has seen a significant downturn but is now poised for recovery, with construction project growth rates declining to negative values by Q1 2025 [1]. - The report highlights the ongoing trend of "anti-involution" contributing to the sector's strength [1]. Company Analysis - Dongyangguang's acquisition of Qinhuai Data is a strategic move to enter the data center market, with projected EBITDA nearing 4 billion RMB by 2025 [2]. - The company is positioned to create a comprehensive solution in liquid cooling and power management, enhancing its competitive edge in the AI infrastructure space [6]. Financial Projections - Dongyangguang's earnings per share (EPS) are projected to grow from 0.12 RMB in 2024 to 0.94 RMB by 2027, with a significant reduction in price-to-earnings (PE) ratio from 190.00 in 2024 to 21.72 in 2027, indicating improved profitability [5].

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in real estate sales, with new home sales in 30 cities dropping by 1.1% month-on-month, marking a new low for the same period in recent years, and a year-on-year decline of 26.6% [4] - The report indicates a decrease in the operating rates of coking, asphalt, and cement industries, suggesting that infrastructure work needs to accelerate [4] - It notes that, apart from coal, prices of major industrial products have mostly fallen, with pork prices rapidly declining, raising questions about the sustainability of price increases in October [4] Group 2: Financial Data Analysis - In September, the total fiscal revenue showed a slight year-on-year increase of 3.2%, while fiscal expenditure continued to decline, with a year-on-year growth rate of 2.3% [5] - The report mentions that the new social financing growth rate in September was 8.7%, with a slight decrease from the previous month, while the total social financing for the month was 3.53 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.23 trillion yuan [16] - The report indicates that the M2 money supply growth rate was 8.4%, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% [17] Group 3: Industry-Specific Insights - The report discusses the coal industry, predicting that global coal consumption will peak in the latter half of the next decade and then decline, primarily due to reduced coal use in China and developed countries [19] - It emphasizes that by 2050, China's coal consumption is expected to decrease by about 20%, significantly impacting global coal supply dynamics [20] - The report recommends several coal companies, including Lu'an Huanneng and Yanzhou Coal Mining, highlighting their performance potential in the changing market landscape [21] Group 4: Consumer Goods and Services - The report notes that the white liquor market is stabilizing, with key brands like Luzhou Laojiao and Moutai showing strong long-term growth potential [24] - It highlights the performance of consumer goods companies, suggesting that brands like Qingdao Beer and Yili may benefit from policy support and recovery trends [24] - The report indicates that the sportswear brand Xtep is performing steadily, with a projected net profit growth for the coming years [37] Group 5: Technology and AI - The report discusses the performance of Cambricon Technologies, noting a significant revenue increase of 1333% year-on-year in Q3 2025, with expectations for continued growth driven by AI trends [32][35] - It highlights Hikvision's strong performance in Q3 2025, with a net profit increase of 20.3% year-on-year, reflecting effective management and market positioning [36] - The report suggests that the AI sector is expected to see substantial growth, with Cambricon positioned to benefit from national policies promoting technological independence [33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental protection sector, including Huicheng Environmental and GaoNeng Environment [5][31]. Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of urban renewal through new infrastructure, with a focus on air pollution control and the transition to cleaner energy sources. It emphasizes the positive impact of recent government policies on environmental monitoring and VOCs management [1][29]. - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by historically low interest rates, which favors high-dividend and growth-oriented assets in the environmental sector [2][31]. Summary by Sections Investment Views - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments issued an action plan to enhance urban infrastructure resilience through digital and intelligent upgrades, benefiting environmental monitoring sectors [1][9]. - Jiangsu Province's 2025 air pollution prevention plan aims to eliminate high-emission equipment and promote clean energy, positively impacting VOCs management and environmental monitoring industries [17][29]. - The environmental sector is currently at a historical low in terms of institutional holdings and valuations, suggesting a potential for sustained rebounds [31]. Market Performance - The environmental sector underperformed the broader market, with a weekly decline of 2.45%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.47% [34]. - The top-performing stocks in the environmental sector included Shuangliang Energy and Tianhao Energy, while the worst performers were Changqing Group and Hanwei Technology [34]. Industry News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched a major innovation initiative for environmental technology, focusing on key areas such as air and water pollution control [43]. - Guangdong Province introduced measures to accelerate technological upgrades in industrial enterprises, aiming to support over 9,000 companies annually [44]. - Chongqing released a compliance guide for enterprises to manage environmental risks throughout their lifecycle [45]. Key Companies - GaoNeng Environment focuses on hazardous waste resource utilization and environmental operation services, with a strong order pipeline due to regulatory changes [33]. - Huicheng Environmental is advancing in hazardous waste projects and has made significant progress in waste plastic recycling technology, indicating strong growth potential [33].