债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券周报】 按图索骥，利差压缩到哪一步？ ——债券周报 20250511 ❖ 一、债市再次进入无明显驱动的震荡期 1、基本面：目前已公布的 4 月经济数据表现分化，PMI 反应的预期下行，但 出口仅小幅回落表现依然强韧，外部谈判仍有不确定性，短期基本面处于观察 期。参考 2018 年贸易摩擦开启后 PMI 走势整体下行的特征，以及新出口订单 转弱对生产的传导或存在滞后效应，预计"抢转口"或难以完全对冲贸易摩擦 影响，二季度基本面仍面临一定扰动，但幅度取决于中美贸易谈判、国内政策 强度与对冲效果，基本面暂时进入观察期，短期对债市影响有限。 2、宽货币先行利好落地，资金宽松，但短端反应已较为充分。5 月初缴款扰 动相对有限，降准落地带动银行资金预期有明显缓和，资金中枢下台阶至 1.5% 附近，往后看或延续略偏高政策利率运行的状态，进一步向下突破仍待观察。 资金空间打开后，短端存在正 carry 的品种快速反应，收益率跟随下行。本周 短端主要买入力量集中在基金、货基、理财，其中基金以二永及普信债为主， 货基以短利率和存单为主，理财和其他产品类主要增配存单。 3、权益：相较于 24 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Daqin Railway (601006) [1] Core Views - The coal transportation volume is under pressure, leading to a decline in performance, but the company’s core asset value remains promising [1] - In April, the Daqin line's transportation volume turned positive, indicating potential recovery [1] - The company is viewed as a high-dividend stock with significant allocation value, especially given its core asset's strategic importance in China's energy transportation system [6] Financial Summary - For 2024, total revenue is projected at 74,627 million, a year-on-year decrease of 7.9%, with net profit at 9,039 million, down 24.2% [2][6] - The first quarter of 2025 shows a revenue of 17,801 million, a decline of 2.56%, and a net profit of 2,571 million, down 15.61% [6] - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated at 0.49, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 13 [2][6] Operational Performance - The freight business, which is the main revenue source, generated 53,441 million in 2024, a decrease of 12.73%, accounting for 72.88% of total revenue [6] - The company transported 70,622 million tons of goods in 2024, down 2.7% year-on-year [6] - Passenger transport revenue increased by 12.23% in 2024, reaching 10,010 million, with 46.41 million passengers transported [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests adjusting profit forecasts for 2025-2026 to 99,520 million and 103,360 million respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 at 104,260 million [6] - The target price is set at 7.7 yuan, indicating a potential upside of 16% from the current price of 6.66 yuan [2][6] - The company is expected to maintain a high dividend payout ratio, with a projected dividend yield of 4.3% based on 2025 earnings [6]

行业研究 上周量化私募超额有所回升，中性策略正收益。上周样本量化私募收益及超额如下： 1）300 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为-0.4%/-1.3%/-1.8%，周/月/年初以来平均 超额分别为+0.1%/+0.9%/+3.3%；2）500 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为+0.4%/- 1.7%/+2.3%，周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为+0.3%/+2%/+7.1%；3）A500 增强策略周/月 /年初以来平均收益分别为-0.2%/+1.5%/+5.6%，周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为- 0.1%/+4.1%/+11%；4）1000 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为+0.7%/-1.2%/+5.4%， 周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为+0.5%/+3%/+9.2%；5）空气指增策略周/月/年初以来平均 收益分别为+0.8%/-0.2%/+7.8%；6）市场中性策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为 +0.2%/+0.8%/+4.4%。 指数收益情况：1）沪深 300 相对中证 500 周/月/年初以来超额收益分别为-0.4%/- 0.2%/+1.9%；2）中证 1000 相对中证 500 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the communication industry, suggesting an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [28]. Core Viewpoints - The ongoing escalation of the India-Pakistan conflict highlights the importance of military and satellite sectors, with a recommendation to focus on these areas for potential investment opportunities [14][20]. - The communication industry has shown resilience, with a 4.96% increase in the past week, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 2.95 percentage points [7][8]. - The report emphasizes the growing significance of national defense and military capabilities, particularly in the context of low-orbit satellites, which have gained attention during the recent conflict [20]. Industry Overview - The communication industry consists of 124 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 45,863.87 billion and a circulating market value of about 20,038.81 billion [3]. - The industry has experienced a year-to-date decline of 3.21%, underperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, which has decreased by 2.26% [7]. Stock Performance - The top five performing stocks in the communication sector for the week include Jialitu (+27.01%), Youfang Technology (+23.40%), and Xinyi Technology (+21.63%) [11]. - Conversely, the stocks with the largest declines include Aojie Technology-U (-12.69%) and Shengke Communication-U (-6.81%) [11]. Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include major operators such as China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom [21]. - For optical modules and related components, the report recommends Xinyi Technology, Tianfu Communication, and Zhongji Xuchuang, while suggesting attention to Yuanjie Technology and Shijia Photon [21]. - In the military/satellite communication sector, the report highlights Haige Communication, Shanghai Hanhua, and Qiyi Er as key investment opportunities [21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Daqin Railway, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [6][19]. Core Insights - The company's coal transportation volume has been under pressure, leading to a decline in performance. However, the Daqin line's transportation volume turned positive in April, and the core asset value of the company remains promising [1][6]. - For 2024, the company reported total revenue of 746.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.89%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 90.39 billion yuan, down 24.23% year-on-year [6]. - The report highlights a significant drop in the freight business, which is the main source of revenue, with a revenue of 534.41 billion yuan in 2024, down 12.73% year-on-year [6]. - The passenger transport business showed good growth, with revenue of 100.1 billion yuan in 2024, up 12.23% year-on-year [6]. Financial Summary - The projected total revenue for 2025 is 787.43 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.5% [2]. - The net profit for 2025 is estimated at 99.52 billion yuan, reflecting a recovery from previous declines [6]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected to be 0.49 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 13 [2][6]. - The company maintains a high dividend payout ratio of 57.31% for 2024, corresponding to a dividend yield of 4.1% based on the closing price on May 9, 2025 [6]. Operational Performance - The Daqin line completed a freight volume of 39.215 million tons in 2024, a decrease of 7.1% year-on-year, but showed signs of recovery with a 0.99% increase in April 2025 [6]. - The average daily loading and unloading operations were reported at 29,350 and 23,703 cars, respectively, with a freight car turnaround time of 2.3 days [6]. Investment Recommendation - The report suggests that Daqin Railway is a high-dividend stock with significant allocation value, emphasizing its strategic position in China's energy transportation system [6]. - The target price is set at 7.7 yuan, indicating a potential upside of 16% from the current price of 6.66 yuan [2][6].

金融资金面跟踪：量化周报（2025/05/05~2025/05/09） 推荐（维持） 成交量有所增长，超额有所回升 行业研究 非银行金融 2025 年 05 月 11 日 | 华创证券研究所 | | | --- | --- | | 证券分析师：徐康 | 证券分析师：刘潇伟 | | 电话：021-20572556 | 邮箱：liuxiaowei@hcyjs.com | | 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com | 执业编号：S0360525020001 | | 执业编号：S0360518060005 | | 证 券 研 究 报 告 上周量化私募超额有所回升，中性策略正收益。上周样本量化私募收益及超额如下： 1）300 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为-0.4%/-1.3%/-1.8%，周/月/年初以来平均 超额分别为+0.1%/+0.9%/+3.3%；2）500 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为+0.4%/- 1.7%/+2.3%，周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为+0.3%/+2%/+7.1%；3）A500 增强策略周/月 /年初以来平均收益分别为-0.2%/+1.5%/+5.6%，周/月/年初以来 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 14.4 CNY [1][6]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from a price turning point for its core product, Mancozeb, and is anticipated to see contributions from new products in the future [1][6]. - The agricultural pesticide industry is showing signs of recovery, with improved sales volumes and pricing expected in the coming periods [6][7]. Financial Summary - **Revenue Forecast**: - 2024A: 4,643 million CNY, -20.9% YoY - 2025E: 5,367 million CNY, +15.6% YoY - 2026E: 6,092 million CNY, +13.5% YoY - 2027E: 6,849 million CNY, +12.4% YoY [2][7] - **Net Profit Forecast**: - 2024A: 779 million CNY, -45.9% YoY - 2025E: 875 million CNY, +12.4% YoY - 2026E: 1,066 million CNY, +21.9% YoY - 2027E: 1,237 million CNY, +16.0% YoY [2][7] - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: - 2024A: 0.86 CNY - 2025E: 0.96 CNY - 2026E: 1.17 CNY - 2027E: 1.36 CNY [2][7] - **Valuation Ratios**: - Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to be 13, 11, 9, and 8 for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively [2][7]. Market Performance - The company has experienced a significant decline of 34% over the past year, compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [5]. Product Insights - The company’s main pesticide raw materials saw a sales volume increase of 37.16% YoY in 2024, despite a price drop of 33.78% [6][7]. - The price of Mancozeb is expected to rise from 32,800 CNY/ton to 37,000 CNY/ton, indicating a positive trend for the company's performance [6][7]. Investment Recommendations - The company is positioned to leverage its integrated capabilities and cost advantages, with a strong return on equity (ROE) and significant cash reserves for capital expenditures [6][7]. - The adjusted profit expectations for 2025-2027 are 875 million CNY, 1,066 million CNY, and 1,237 million CNY respectively, with a corresponding P/E of 11, 9, and 8 [6][7].

行业研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 华创交运|低空经济周报（第 38 期） 国际局势下雷达军贸成热点，上市公司陆续 推荐（维持） 中标低空项目 交通运输 2025 年 05 月 10 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 电话：021-20572539 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 证券分析师：吴晨玥 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 证券分析师：卢浩敏 邮箱：luhaomin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524090001 联系人：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 行业基本数据 | | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数(只) | | 122 | 0.02 | | 总市值(亿元) | | 32,496.40 | ...

www.hczq.com 证券研究报告 | 医药生物 | 2025年5月9日 华创医药投资观点&研究专题周周谈 · 第125期 从招投标数据看医疗设备更新进展 本周专题联系人：李婵娟 陈俊威 华创医药团队： | 首席分析师 郑辰 | | --- | | 联席首席分析师 刘浩 | | 医疗器械组组长 李婵娟 | | 中药和流通组组长 高初蕾 | | 分析师 王宏雨 | | 分析师 朱珂琛 | 执业编号：S0360520110002 邮箱：zhengchen@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520120002 邮箱：liuhao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520110004 邮箱：lichanjuan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524070002 邮箱：gaochulei@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080006 邮箱：wanghongyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524070007 邮箱：zhukechen@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company with a target price of 6.36 CNY / 5.04 HKD [1][6]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 164.93 billion CNY in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.56%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 2.90% to 54.36 billion CNY [1][6]. - Non-interest income was a significant contributor to revenue growth, with a notable increase of 18.91% year-on-year, amounting to 57.20 billion CNY [6]. - The asset quality remained stable, with a non-performing loan (NPL) ratio holding steady at 1.25% and a provision coverage ratio of 197.97%, down 2.63 percentage points from the end of the previous year [1][6]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue and Profitability**: The total revenue for Q1 2025 was 164.93 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 2.56%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 54.36 billion CNY, down 2.90% year-on-year [1][6]. - **Non-Interest Income**: Non-interest income reached 57.20 billion CNY, up 18.91% year-on-year, driven by significant contributions from foreign exchange gains and other business revenues [6]. - **Loan and Deposit Growth**: The total loan and advance amount reached 22.61 trillion CNY, an increase of 4.7% from the beginning of the year. Deposits also grew by 5.82% to 25.61 trillion CNY [6]. - **Net Interest Margin**: The net interest margin for Q1 2025 was 1.29%, a decrease of 11 basis points from the end of 2024, primarily due to downward pressure on asset pricing [6]. - **Asset Quality**: The NPL balance increased to 281.2 billion CNY, with the NPL ratio stable at 1.25%. The provision coverage ratio was 198%, reflecting a slight decrease [6][10]. Future Projections - Revenue growth is projected to be 2.2%, 3.7%, and 4.3% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively. Net profit growth is expected to be 0.4%, 3.2%, and 3.4% for the same years [6][7]. - The target price is based on a projected price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.75x for 2025, with a current valuation of 0.66x [6].