Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but the report indicates a positive outlook for the second half of the year, suggesting potential for improvement in performance [1][2]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 888 million yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.3%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 102 million yuan, up 7.4% [1]. - In Q2 2025, the company experienced a revenue decline of 6.1% to 403 million yuan and a net profit decrease of 9.1% to 48 million yuan, attributed to tariff impacts [1][2]. - The company maintains a strong customer base with high entry barriers for suppliers, leading to strong customer retention and stable growth in the U.S. market despite tariff disruptions [2]. - The company’s production capacity has expanded significantly, with domestic pet pad capacity reaching 4.6 billion pieces and overseas capacity in Cambodia expected to improve exports to the U.S. in H2 2025 [2]. Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the company's main product, pet pads, generated revenue of 764 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3% [2]. - The gross margin for Q2 2025 was 19.1%, with a net profit margin of 11.9%, indicating stable profitability despite slight declines [3]. - The company’s operating cash flow for Q2 2025 was 118 million yuan, showing strong cash flow performance [3]. - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 estimate net profits of 240 million, 290 million, and 350 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 20.2X, 16.3X, and 13.4X [3].

证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 公司点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 仙鹤股份(603733) 投资评级 买入 上次评级 买入 姜文镪 新消费行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524120004 邮箱：jiangwenqiang@cindasc.com 点评：受益于新基地浆纸放量，公司收入维系高增；利润环比稳定，部分纸种 价格下降且湖北基地仍处扭亏阶段（25H1 亏损 0.74 亿元），但广西基地贡献增 量，逆势保持业绩稳定。 李晨 新消费行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525060001 邮箱：lichen1@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 仙鹤股份：底部利润夯实，林浆纸布局持续完 善 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 08 月 24 日 报告内容摘要: [Table_S 事件：公司发布 ummary]2025年半年度报告。25H1收入实现59.91亿元（同比+30.1%）， 归母 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but the report indicates a positive outlook based on sales growth and product optimization. Core Viewpoints - The company reported a revenue of 13.03 billion yuan for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 23.0%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.213 billion yuan, up 27.6% year-on-year [1][2] - The company is focusing on optimizing its product structure by creating a multi-layered product mix that includes "core best-selling products, high-frequency scenario products, and region-specific products" to enhance market coverage [2] - The company is driving product upgrades through technological innovation, particularly in core components of the power system, including motors, controllers, and batteries [3] - The gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 19.2%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, indicating improved profitability [4] Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the company achieved a net cash flow from operating activities of 2.586 billion yuan [4] - The company expects net profits attributable to shareholders to reach 2.64 billion yuan in 2025, with a projected PE ratio of 12.5x [4][7] - The company’s revenue is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of 28.156 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 30.3% [7] Product and Market Strategy - The company has launched several differentiated products targeting key application scenarios such as urban commuting, family transportation, and leisure activities for the elderly, enhancing its competitive edge [2] - The focus on differentiated competition and large-scale production aims to reduce unit costs and strengthen channel and product competitiveness [2][3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 2.567 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.98%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 133 million yuan, up 86.27% year-on-year, with a non-recurring net profit of 102 million yuan, an increase of 80.10% year-on-year [1][3]. - The growth in revenue is driven by cheese products, with significant contributions from the ready-to-eat nutrition series and the restaurant industrial series [3]. - The company has implemented cost-cutting measures, resulting in a gross margin of 30.81% in H1 2025, an increase of 0.91 percentage points year-on-year, and a significant reduction in sales expense ratio [3]. - The company is expected to maintain a high growth rate in profits for the second half of the year, with projected EPS of 0.41, 0.57, and 0.82 yuan for 2025-2027, corresponding to P/E ratios of 66X, 48X, and 33X respectively [3][4]. Financial Summary - In H1 2025, the company's revenue from liquid milk, cheese, and dairy product trading was 187 million yuan, 2.136 billion yuan, and 230 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 0.63%, 14.85%, and 3.69% [3]. - The gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 30.81%, with a net profit margin of 5.18%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.18 percentage points [3]. - The company has forecasted total revenue of 5.38 billion yuan for 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 11.1% [4].

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors for analysis[3][4][5]

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided documents do not mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - Liquidity tightening and emotional shocks have led to a comprehensive increase in credit spreads. This week, the adjustment trend of interest - rate bonds continued, and credit bond yields also significantly increased, with overall performance weaker than interest - rate bonds. Credit spreads across all tenors and ratings have risen [2][5]. - The spreads of urban investment bonds at all levels have increased by 3BP on the whole, with most spreads rising [2][9]. - Most industrial bond spreads have increased, while the spreads of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds have continued to decline [2][17]. - The yields of secondary and perpetual bonds have all increased, and the spreads of 3 - 5Y bonds have significantly widened again [2][23]. - The excess spreads of perpetual bonds have significantly increased [2][25]. Summary by Directory I. Liquidity tightening and emotional shocks lead to a comprehensive increase in credit spreads - This week, the yields of 1Y, 3Y, 5Y, 7Y, and 10Y Guokai bonds increased by 4BP, 3BP, 4BP, 4BP, and 2BP respectively. Credit bond yields also rose significantly, with 1Y - term credit bonds of all ratings rising by 5BP, 3Y - term by 6 - 8BP, 5Y - term by 5 - 6BP, 7Y - term by 10 - 11BP, and 10Y - term by 6 - 7BP. Credit spreads across all tenors increased, with 3Y and some long - term credit bonds having larger adjustment amplitudes [2][5]. - Rating spreads changed slightly, and term spreads showed different trends among different ratings and tenors [5]. II. The spreads of urban investment bonds at all levels have increased by 3BP on the whole - The credit spreads of external - rated AAA, AA +, and AA - level urban investment platforms increased by 3BP compared with last week, with different changes in different regions [2][9]. - The spreads of platforms at all administrative levels also increased by 3BP compared with last week, with most spreads of provincial, municipal, and district - county - level platforms rising [2][15]. III. Most industrial bond spreads have increased, while the spreads of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds have continued to decline - The spreads of central and state - owned real - estate bonds increased by 2 - 3BP, those of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds decreased by 4BP, and those of private real - estate bonds increased by 8BP. The spreads of some real - estate enterprises such as Longhu and Midea Real Estate decreased, while that of CIFI increased [2][17]. - The spreads of coal bonds at all levels increased by 2BP, those of steel bonds at all levels increased by 3BP, the spreads of AAA - level chemical bonds increased by 3BP, and those of AA + chemical bonds increased by 1BP [17]. IV. The yields of secondary and perpetual bonds have all increased, and the spreads of 3 - 5Y bonds have significantly widened again - The yields of 1Y - term secondary capital bonds of all ratings increased by 4 - 6BP, and the spreads increased by 0 - 1BP; the yields of 1Y - term perpetual bonds of all ratings increased by 4BP, and the spreads were basically flat [2][23]. - The yields of 3Y - term secondary capital bonds of all ratings increased by 6 - 9BP, and the spreads increased by 4 - 6BP; the yields of 3Y - term perpetual bonds of all ratings increased by 6BP, and the spreads increased by 4BP [23]. - The yields of 5Y - term secondary capital bonds of all ratings increased by 7 - 8BP, and the spreads increased by 3 - 4BP; the yields of 5Y - term perpetual bonds of all ratings increased by 6BP, and the spreads increased by 2BP [23]. V. The excess spreads of perpetual bonds have significantly increased - The excess spreads of industrial AAA 3Y perpetual bonds increased by 5.82BP to 15.99BP, at the 42.33% quantile since 2015; the excess spreads of industrial AAA 5Y perpetual bonds increased by 1.72BP to 13.55BP, at the 29.49% quantile since 2015 [2][25]. - The excess spreads of urban investment AAA 3Y perpetual bonds increased by 1.79BP to 5.13BP, at the 3.15% quantile; the excess spreads of urban investment AAA 5Y perpetual bonds increased by 4.84BP to 12.35BP, at the 17.90% quantile [25]. VI. Credit spread database compilation instructions - The overall market credit spreads, commercial bank secondary and perpetual spreads, and urban investment/industrial perpetual credit spreads are calculated based on ChinaBond medium - and short - term notes and ChinaBond perpetual bond data, with historical quantiles since the beginning of 2015; the credit spreads related to urban investment and industrial bonds are sorted and statistically analyzed by the R & D center of Cinda Securities, with historical quantiles since the beginning of 2015 [28]. - The calculation methods and sample screening criteria for various types of credit spreads are provided [31].

7 月全社会用电量同比增长 8.6%，LNG 进口量同比下降 7.8% 【】【】[Table_Industry] 公用事业—电力天然气周报 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 8 月 23 日 15666646523.tcy 证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 联系电话：010-83326723 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 化工行业： 唐婵玉 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 邮 箱：tangchanyu@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 7 月全社会用电量同比增长 8.6%，LNG 进口量同比 下降 7.8% [Table_StockAndRank] 公用事业 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 李 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [2] Core Views - The report highlights that the coal business has maintained stable production and reduced costs, indicating a potential long-term value reassessment [2][3] - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue at 74.436 billion yuan, down 19.9% year-on-year, and net profit at 7.705 billion yuan, down 21.3% year-on-year [2] - Effective cost control measures have helped mitigate the impact of falling prices on profitability, with a significant reduction in unit sales costs for self-produced coal [2][3] - The company is actively optimizing its industrial layout and advancing key projects, including coal, electricity, and chemical sectors [3][5] Financial Summary - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved a self-produced coal output of 67.34 million tons, an increase of 1.3% year-on-year, and sales of 67.11 million tons, an increase of 1.4% year-on-year [2] - The average selling price of self-produced coal was 470 yuan/ton, a decrease of 19.5% year-on-year, with specific declines in power coal and coking coal prices [2] - The company’s financial structure has improved, with a reduction in asset impairment losses and a decrease in the debt-to-asset ratio to 45.02% [5] - The forecast for net profit for 2025-2027 is 16.9 billion, 17.6 billion, and 18.3 billion yuan respectively, with diluted EPS projected at 1.27, 1.33, and 1.38 yuan [5][6]

证券研究报告 公司研究 [Table_ReportType] 点评报告 [Table_StockAndRank] 新集能源(601918.SH) | | | 上次评级 买入 李春驰 电力公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500522070001 联系电话：010-83326723 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] Q2 煤价&发电量价下跌拖累业绩，下半年有 望显著改善 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 8 月 23 日 [Table_S 事件：202ummar 5 年y]8 月 22 日，新集能源发布 2025 年半年报。2025 年 H1 公司 实现营业收入 58.11 亿元，同比-2.91%；实现归母净利润 9.20 亿元，同比 -21.72%；扣非后 ...

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Dividend Adjustment for Futures Basis **Construction Idea**: Adjust the futures basis by incorporating the expected dividend impact during the contract's lifespan[9][21] **Construction Process**: Futures basis is calculated as the difference between the futures contract closing price and the underlying index closing price. The adjustment accounts for dividends expected during the contract's lifespan, which are reflected in the futures price. The formula is: $ Annualized Basis = (Actual Basis + Expected Dividend Points) / Index Price × 360 / Remaining Days of Contract $[21] **Evaluation**: Provides a more accurate representation of the futures basis by accounting for dividend effects[21] - **Model Name**: Continuous Hedging Strategy **Construction Idea**: Optimize hedging by continuously rolling futures contracts based on expiration dates[44][45] **Construction Process**: - Hold the corresponding total return index for the spot side - Use 70% of funds for the spot side and 30% for shorting futures contracts - Roll futures contracts when the remaining days to expiration are less than 2 days, using the closing price for both closing and opening positions[45] **Evaluation**: Effective for maintaining consistent exposure but sensitive to transaction costs and market conditions[45] - **Model Name**: Minimum Basis Hedging Strategy **Construction Idea**: Select futures contracts with the smallest annualized basis for hedging[46] **Construction Process**: - Calculate the annualized basis for all available futures contracts - Open positions in the contract with the smallest basis - Hold the contract for 8 trading days or until the remaining days to expiration are less than 2 days[46] **Evaluation**: Reduces basis risk but requires frequent monitoring and adjustments[46] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: Cinda-VIX **Construction Idea**: Reflect market expectations of future volatility using a modified VIX calculation tailored to China's market[62] **Construction Process**: - Based on overseas VIX methodologies, adjusted for China's market conditions - Incorporates the term structure of volatility to capture expectations across different time horizons[62] **Evaluation**: Provides valuable insights into market sentiment and volatility expectations[62] - **Factor Name**: Cinda-SKEW **Construction Idea**: Measure the skewness in implied volatility across different strike prices to assess tail risk[67] **Construction Process**: - Analyze the implied volatility of options with varying strike prices - Higher SKEW values indicate increased tail risk expectations, while lower values suggest reduced concerns[67] **Evaluation**: Useful for understanding market sentiment regarding extreme events and tail risks[67] Model Backtesting Results - **Dividend Adjustment for Futures Basis**: - IC contract: Current basis -5.89%[22] - IF contract: Current basis -0.05%[27] - IH contract: Current basis +1.70%[32] - IM contract: Current basis -6.92%[37] - **Continuous Hedging Strategy**: - IC: Annualized return -3.07%, volatility 3.82%, max drawdown -9.27%, net value 0.9086[48] - IF: Annualized return 0.38%, volatility 2.97%, max drawdown -3.95%, net value 1.0116[53] - IH: Annualized return 0.97%, volatility 3.08%, max drawdown -4.22%, net value 1.0302[57] - IM: Annualized return -6.21%, volatility 4.72%, max drawdown -14.01%, net value 0.8345[59] - **Minimum Basis Hedging Strategy**: - IC: Annualized return -1.40%, volatility 4.60%, max drawdown -7.97%, net value 0.9577[48] - IF: Annualized return 1.18%, volatility 3.10%, max drawdown -4.06%, net value 1.0366[53] - IH: Annualized return 1.63%, volatility 3.09%, max drawdown -3.91%, net value 1.0511[57] - IM: Annualized return -4.04%, volatility 5.55%, max drawdown -11.11%, net value 0.8702[59] Factor Backtesting Results - **Cinda-VIX**: - 30-day volatility: - CSI 500: 32.58[62] - CSI 1000: 29.50[62] - HS 300: 22.97[62] - SSE 50: 24.31[62] - **Cinda-SKEW**: - 30-day skewness: - CSI 500: 98.22[68] - CSI 1000: 106.46[68] - HS 300: 104.77[68] - SSE 50: 99.82[68]