2025 年 12 月 18 日 美国公布 11 月非农就业数据。新增非农就业 6.4 万，失业率为 4.6%，均高于市场 预期。平均时薪同比增长 3.5%，略低于市场预期。虽然 11 月非农就业数据显示 当前美国就业市场可能仍在缓慢向下，但结合美联储 12 月 FOMC 的表态以及近 期美联储官员们的发言来看，美联储短期内降息的可能性并不高。 开源晨会 1218 ——晨会纪要 沪深300 及创业板指数近1年走势 数据来源：聚源 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 沪深300 创业板指 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 通信 | 5.066 | | 有色金属 | 3.03 | | 电子 | 2.48 | | 基础化工 | 2.15 | | 电力设备 | 2.087 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 农林牧渔 | -0.543 | | 国防军工 | -0.197 | | 煤炭 | -0.115 | | 房地产 | ...

- The report constructs a valuation indicator called "Hundred Yuan Conversion Premium Rate" to compare the valuation of convertible bonds and their underlying stocks over time[3] - The "Hundred Yuan Conversion Premium Rate" rolling three-year percentile is at 98.00%, and the rolling five-year percentile is at 94.50% as of December 12, 2025[3][16] - The report constructs a valuation indicator called "Adjusted YTM - Credit Bond YTM" to compare the valuation of debt-biased convertible bonds and credit bonds[4] - The "Adjusted YTM - Credit Bond YTM" median is -3.95% as of December 12, 2025, indicating a low overall cost-effectiveness of debt-biased convertible bonds[4][16] - The report constructs two valuation deviation factors: Conversion Premium Deviation Factor and Theoretical Value Deviation Factor (Monte Carlo Model), and combines them into a Comprehensive Convertible Bond Valuation Factor[5] - The Comprehensive Convertible Bond Valuation Factor is constructed as follows: $$ \text{Comprehensive Convertible Bond Valuation Factor} = \text{Rank}(\text{Conversion Premium Deviation}) + \text{Rank}(\text{Theoretical Value Deviation (Monte Carlo Model)}) $$ [22] - The Conversion Premium Deviation Factor is calculated as: $$ \text{Conversion Premium Deviation} = \text{Conversion Premium} - \text{Fitted Conversion Premium} $$ [22] - The Theoretical Value Deviation Factor (Monte Carlo Model) is calculated as: $$ \text{Theoretical Value Deviation} = \frac{\text{Convertible Bond Closing Price}}{\text{Theoretical Value}} - 1 $$ [22] - The report constructs three low-valuation equal-weight indices: Equity-biased Convertible Bond Low Valuation Index, Balanced Convertible Bond Low Valuation Index, and Debt-biased Convertible Bond Low Valuation Index[20] - The report constructs a Convertible Bond Style Rotation Portfolio using Convertible Bond 20-day Momentum and Convertible Bond Volatility Deviation as market sentiment capture indicators, with bi-weekly rebalancing[5][28] - The Convertible Bond Style Market Sentiment Capture Indicator is constructed as follows: $$ \text{Convertible Bond Style Market Sentiment Capture Indicator} = \text{Rank}(\text{Convertible Bond 20-day Momentum}) + \text{Rank}(\text{Volatility Deviation}) $$ [29] Model Backtest Results - Comprehensive Convertible Bond Valuation Factor in equity-biased, balanced, and debt-biased convertible bonds enhanced excess returns of -2.89%, -0.82%, and -0.74% respectively over the past two weeks as of December 12, 2025[5][24] - Equity-biased Convertible Bond Low Valuation Index: Annualized Return 25.86%, Annualized Volatility 20.68%, Maximum Drawdown 22.94%, IR 1.25, Calmar Ratio 1.13[25] - Balanced Convertible Bond Low Valuation Index: Annualized Return 14.96%, Annualized Volatility 11.97%, Maximum Drawdown 15.95%, IR 1.25, Calmar Ratio 0.94[25] - Debt-biased Convertible Bond Low Valuation Index: Annualized Return 12.11%, Annualized Volatility 9.83%, Maximum Drawdown 17.78%, IR 1.23, Calmar Ratio 0.68[25] - Convertible Bond Style Rotation: Annualized Return 24.52%, Annualized Volatility 16.81%, Maximum Drawdown 15.89%, IR 1.46, Calmar Ratio 1.54[34]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic structure shows internal differentiation under the situation of strong supply and weak demand in November 2025. Although there are challenges, the transformation of new and old driving forces has structural highlights, and it is expected that the annual economic development target can be achieved with the continuous policy support. In the bond market, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise due to the revision of economic expectations [5][7][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 November Economic Data Focus - **Industrial Added Value**: Affected by insufficient domestic demand and the high - base effect, the year - on - year growth of industrial added value in November was lower than expected. The year - on - year growth was 4.8%, 0.1 pct lower than the previous value, and lower than the median and average forecasts of 18 institutions. However, the month - on - month growth was 0.44%, 0.27 pct higher than the previous value, showing some month - on - month recovery [4]. - **Consumption and Export**: Consumption and export data showed a differentiated trend. The year - on - year growth of social retail sales in November was 1.3%, 1.6 pct lower than the previous value, reflecting insufficient domestic demand. The year - on - year growth of exports was 5.9%, 7.0 pct higher than the previous value [5]. - **Investment**: Fixed - asset investment was under pressure. The cumulative year - on - year decrease was 2.6%, 0.9 pct lower than the previous value. Real estate investment continued to bottom out, with a year - on - year decrease of 15.9% from January to November, and the decline was 1.2 pct larger than that from January to October [5][6]. 3.2 Structural Highlights in the Transformation of New and Old Driving Forces - **Investment Structure Optimization**: The cumulative year - on - year growth of investment in high - tech services was 4.1%, accounting for 5.4% of total service industry investment, 0.6 pct higher than the same period in 2024. - **Growth of New - Quality Productivity Industries**: The cumulative year - on - year growth of the added value of large - scale high - tech manufacturing and intelligent consumer equipment manufacturing was 9.2% and 7.6% respectively. - **Stabilizing Role of Equipment Manufacturing**: In November, the year - on - year growth of the added value of large - scale equipment manufacturing was 7.7%, and the cumulative added value accounted for 36.4% of all large - scale industries, 1.8 pct higher than the whole year of 2024, and it has exceeded 30% for 33 consecutive months [7]. 3.3 Bond Market Viewpoint - It is maintained that in the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly, structural problems such as prices are expected to improve trend - wise, and the bond - stock allocation will continue to switch, with bond yields expected to rise continuously [8].

行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -19% -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 38% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 基础化工 沪深300 基础化工 基础化工 2025 年 12 月 17 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 相关研究报告 《中央经济工作会议强调深入整治 "内卷式"竞争，磷肥市场座谈会在 北京召开—行业周报》-2025.12.14 《关注 BOPET 行业反内卷动向，全球 MDI 价格联动上涨—化工行业周报》 -2025.12.7 《发改委价格司组织召开价格无序竞 争成本认定工作座谈会，2026 年中国 钾肥大合同达成 — 行 业 周 报 》 -2025.11.30 抗老化助剂厂家发布涨价函，看好行业景气底部向上 修复、格局优化 ——抗老化助剂行业点评报告 | 金益腾（分析师） | 徐正凤（分析师） | | --- | --- | | jinyiteng@kysec.cn | xuzhengfeng@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790520020002 | 证书编号：S0790524070005 | 事件：抗老化助剂厂家发布涨价函，看好行业景气底部向上修复、格局优化 12 ...

Employment Data - In November, the U.S. added 64,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding market expectations of 50,000[3] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, higher than anticipated, indicating a cooling labor market[5] - Average hourly earnings increased by 3.5% year-on-year, slightly below market expectations[15] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate remained stable at approximately 62.5%, while the unemployment rate increased, suggesting a divergence in labor market conditions[22] - The share of permanent job losers decreased, while the proportion of temporary and re-employed workers increased, indicating a shift towards short-term employment[28] - Job openings in October were 7.67 million, with a vacancy rate of 4.6%, reflecting stable supply-demand dynamics in the labor market[43] Federal Reserve Outlook - The urgency for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates is low, despite signs of a slowing job market[7] - Fed officials anticipate that three rate cuts in 2025 will support the labor market, reducing the immediate need for further cuts[52] - Inflation risks remain, and the Fed is cautious about further rate reductions that could exacerbate inflationary pressures[55] Economic Projections - The Fed's internal forecasts suggest a temporary rise in the unemployment rate to 4.6%-4.7% in 2025, but overall stability is expected in the long term[53] - The baseline scenario indicates that the Fed may implement 1-2 rate cuts in 2026, primarily in the third quarter[55]

2025 年 12 月 17 日 开源晨会 1217 ——晨会纪要 沪深300 及创业板指数近1年走势 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 沪深300 创业板指 晨 会 纪 数据来源：聚源 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 商贸零售 | 1.316 | | 美容护理 | 0.664 | | 社会服务 | 0.126 | | 食品饮料 | -0.018 | | 交通运输 | -0.421 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 通信 | -2.952 | | 综合 | -2.81 | | 有色金属 | -2.809 | | 电力设备 | -2.658 | | 传媒 | -2.414 | 数据来源：聚源 吴梦迪（分析师） wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 总量视角 【宏观经济】黄金价格再度逼近历史最高点——宏观经济专题-20251216 供需：建筑开工维持弱势，工业开工边际走弱，需求走弱 1.建筑开工：开工率维持历史 ...

Supply and Demand - Construction activity remains weak, with operating rates for asphalt plants, cement dispatch, and grinding mills at historical lows[1] - Industrial production is at a historically high level, but some sectors are showing signs of weakness, particularly in steel and automotive[1] - Demand for construction materials, automobiles, and home appliances is weak, with rebar and building materials at historical low demand levels[2] Commodity Prices - Copper, aluminum, and gold prices have reached or are approaching historical highs, driven by expanding dollar liquidity and industrial activity[2] - The recent two weeks saw fluctuations in oil prices, while copper and aluminum prices have shown upward trends[2] - Domestic industrial product prices are experiencing mixed trends, with some materials like cement and asphalt declining in price[3] Real Estate Market - New housing transactions in 30 major cities have decreased by 16% compared to the previous two weeks, with year-on-year declines of 21% and 35% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[4] - Second-hand housing transactions remain weak, with significant year-on-year declines in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen[4] Export and Liquidity - Exports are projected to grow by approximately 2.1% year-on-year for the first two weeks of December[5] - Recent liquidity conditions show fluctuating funding rates, with the central bank conducting net withdrawals of 1.4134 trillion yuan[5] Risk Factors - There are risks associated with unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and potential changes in policy measures[6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is upgraded to "Outperform" [2][4] Core Views - The report highlights that the company has faced a decline in revenue and profit due to price pressures from photovoltaic module manufacturers, which are pushing for lower costs [4] - The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing "anti-involution" policies in the photovoltaic industry, which may lead to a market recovery [4][5] - The company has successfully expanded its product applications in various downstream special fields, particularly in rubber sealing products [6] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 235 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.93%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 32.05 million yuan, down 35.73% year-on-year [4] - In Q3 2025, the company reported revenue of 85.12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.78% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.84% [4] - The company's contract liabilities increased by 61.66% compared to the beginning of the year, indicating a rise in advance payments [4] Industry Insights - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a reduction in excess capacity, with production of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, and modules decreasing in December [5] - The company is positioned as a supplier for major players in the petrochemical industry, which is expected to enhance its market presence [6] Valuation Metrics - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 55.8 for 2025, 52.6 for 2026, and 49.1 for 2027 [4] - The report projects a decline in gross margin, with expectations of 35.6% in 2025, 34.5% in 2026, and 33.6% in 2027 [7][10]

2025 年 12 月 16 日 策略研究团队 卫星产业迎来组网加速、成本拐点的黄金窗口期 ——投资策略点评 韦冀星（分析师） 简宇涵（分析师） weijixing@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524030002 jianyuhan@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525050005 科技高低切，重视卫星等具备强弹性的品种 我们此前于多篇报告中推荐卫星的投资机会：我们在《市场的双轮驱动：科技 &PPI 交易》中明确提出军工（卫星）的投资机会；在《广发中证卫星产业 ETF （512630.OF）的核心投资价值——市场规模大、政策技术双驱动、应用场景丰 富》中提出"卫星产业是确定性较强的战略投资机会，具备市场规模潜力大、政 策强力支持、技术迭代加速、应用场景拓宽等特征。""当下是配置卫星产业的时 间点"。更进一步的，当前商业航天（卫星）领域的催化进一步加速，我们认为 当下处在配置卫星产业的黄金窗口。 事件：近期低轨卫星频发，叠加可回收火箭发射的重大事件 今年以来，中国低轨卫星的发射频次明显增加，尤其是在卫星互联网方向，已经 形成了高密度、批量化的发射节奏。近期，卫星发射提速明显，实现"7 天三连 ...

Summary of Key Points Overall Perspective - The report highlights that social financing (社融) increased by 2.49 trillion yuan in November 2025, exceeding market expectations, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5% in social financing stock, remaining stable compared to the previous value [7][8] - The report indicates a structural differentiation in credit data, with traditional industries like real estate and infrastructure showing a decline in credit demand, while emerging industries are less reliant on bank loans [9] Industry Insights Electronics - The semiconductor equipment sector is identified as a key technology line with strong certainty and elasticity, with the semiconductor index rising by 3.30% [14] - The report notes that major overseas tech companies have underperformed, leading to a significant drop in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index by 3.58% [14] Retail - The retail sales in November 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, with total retail sales amounting to 4.569 trillion yuan from January to November, reflecting a 4.0% increase year-on-year [19][20] - The report emphasizes the resilience of essential goods like grain and oil, while discretionary categories like jewelry performed relatively well [20] Real Estate - New home prices in November 2025 showed a reduced decline, with first-tier cities experiencing a larger drop compared to second and third-tier cities [24][25] - The report suggests that the real estate market is moving towards stabilization, supported by various policies aimed at preventing further declines [28] Media - The gaming sector is expected to see increased activity due to the upcoming holiday season, with new game releases anticipated to boost revenue [30] - The report highlights the collaboration between Disney and OpenAI, which is expected to enhance the value of content IP [31][33] Pharmaceuticals - The report discusses the acquisition of a multi-element injection asset group by Zuo Li Pharmaceutical, which is expected to enrich its product structure and enhance marketing synergy [43][44] - The market for multi-element injections is projected to reach approximately 1.8 billion yuan by 2024, with continued growth expected [44] Military Industry - Hua Qin Technology is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for stealth materials due to the accelerated deployment of new stealth aircraft [48][49] - The company is also expanding into high-value areas related to aircraft engines, which is expected to create a second growth curve [50] Power Equipment and New Energy - Tian Ci Materials is recognized as a global leader in lithium hexafluorophosphate and electrolyte production, with a projected global market share of 35.7% in 2024 [51]