1月7日，中信证券发布报告，展望2026年，预计中国宏观经济呈现结构分化下的温和修复态势，全年经 济增速或达4.9%，出口保持韧性，投资逐步回暖，商品消费短期承压。2026年大类资产环境或呈现流 动性边际宽松与经济温和修复的特征，推荐商品>股票>债券。 汇率方面，人民币或进入温和升值周期，美元兑人民币汇率中枢有望逐步向6.8靠拢。 股票频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：栎树 债券方面，该行预计10年期中债收益率全年运行区间为1.5%-1.8%，节奏先下后上；10年期美债收益率 或维持3.9%-4.3%的区间波动。 商品方面，原油供需格局由过剩转向平衡，布伦特原油全年或在58-70美元/桶区间震荡；黄金在流动性 宽松与地缘风险支撑下延续强势但涨幅趋缓，有望冲击5000美元/盎司；铜则在供给约束与电力需求驱 动下具备强支撑，预计均价有望上涨至12000美元/吨。 权益方面，该行预计2026年万得全A全年涨幅5%-10%；港股预计迎来业绩触底反弹+第二轮估值修复的 戴维斯双击行情；美股在中期选举年"财政+货币"双宽松背景下，料将延续基本面增长动能。 ...

——2026 年宏观经济展望 着力扩大内需，宏观政策延续稳增长取向 关注东方金诚公众号 获取更多研究报告 核心观点 ·· 作者 美国高关税对全球贸易和我国出口的冲击将在 2026 年进一步显现。 东方金诚 研究发展部 首席宏观分析师 王青 2026 年需要切实促进房地产市场止跌回稳，并以此提振消费和投资信 心，扭转物价水平偏低的局面。当前的关键是将偏高的实际房贷利率 降下来。 执行总监 冯琳 2026 年三大政策基调保持不变，着力扩大内需成为稳增长的主要发力 点，继续推动新旧动能转换。 时间 2025 年 12 月 30 日 更加积极的财政政策将体现为"一平三升"，预计目标财政赤字率将保 持不变，新增专项债规模将增加至 5.0 万亿，超长期特别国债发行规 模将增加到 1.8 万亿，政策性金融工具额度也有望增加；下半年也可 能进一步加发政府债券。 2026 年降息幅度有望达到 0.3 个百分点，数量型宽松政策工具丰富， 结构性货币政策将"加量降价"，聚焦五篇大文章，新增信贷、新增社 融都有望同比多增。不过，货币政策仍会坚持不搞"大水漫灌"，不会 实施大幅降息及大规模数量型宽松。 2026 年 GDP 实际同比增 ...

2026年作为"十五五"规划的开局之年，承载着承前启后、谋篇布局的重要使命。当前全球经济形势复杂 多变，地缘冲突频发、贸易保护主义抬头，中国经济如何在风高浪急的外部环境中突围？未来经济增长 动力何在？宏观政策将如何发力？大类资产配置又有哪些机遇？ 对此，近日，国海证券首席经济学家夏磊这样解读了2026年宏观经济展望。 外部环境：风高浪急下的不确定性与新挑战 谈及2026年中国经济面临的外部环境，夏磊指出，美国政策的不确定性成为影响全球经贸秩序的重要变 量。自2025年初特朗普政府上任以来，不断调整关税政策，方向和内容反复多变。以美国对欧盟的关税 政策为例，短短几个月内经历了多次变动，从实施20%"对等关税"，到暂停后保留10%基准关税，再到 计划加征50%关税，最终通过谈判降至15%，这种反复无常的调整给全球贸易带来巨大混乱。 更值得关注的是，美国核心内阁成员在贸易理念上存在明显分歧。贝森特作为"温和派"注重市场反馈， 格里尔作为贸易强硬派不愿在关税上让步，卢特尼克则被称为"内阁中最特朗普式的成员"，三人在贸易 谈判中甚至出现公开冲突，导致美方谈判目标混乱，进一步加剧了国际经贸环境的不确定性。 政策支持力度持 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses the macroeconomic outlook for China in 2026, focusing on various sectors including the midstream manufacturing industry, real estate, and the overall stock and bond markets. Core Insights and Arguments Economic Growth Projections - The actual GDP growth rate for 2026 is expected to be around 4.8%-4.9%, with nominal GDP growth at approximately 4.5% [5][6][12] - Retail sales growth could reach 4%-4.5% under certain subsidy assumptions, while export growth is projected to maintain resilience at about 5% [5][7] - Fixed asset investment is anticipated to rise from -3.1% this year to a range of 0%-1%, with manufacturing expected to grow by 2% and real estate continuing to decline by -10% to -13% [5][7] Fiscal Policy and Price Trends - Fiscal policy is expected to remain expansionary in 2026, with budget expenditure growth around 5% and new government debt between 1 trillion to 1.5 trillion [6][8] - CPI is projected to gradually rise and turn positive, while PPI trends are uncertain, with potential for stabilization in midstream PPI in the first half of 2026 [6][9][10] Midstream Manufacturing Industry - The midstream manufacturing sector is highlighted as the most promising area, benefiting from a recovery with overseas gross margins surpassing domestic margins for the first time, reaching 25%-30% [13][16] - Demand growth in this sector has outpaced supply growth for over a year, indicating a recovery in return on equity (ROE) [13][16] Stock Market Outlook - A strategic bullish outlook for the stock market in 2026 is maintained, although the pace of valuation increases and the outperformance of the ChiNext index may weaken [21][23] - The focus will shift towards sectors with low valuation percentiles and high dividend yields, such as insurance and home appliances [23][24] Bond Market Perspective - A cautious view on the bond market is expressed, with expectations of rising yields, particularly for ten-year government bonds, which are projected to exceed 2% [26] - The bond market is considered relatively expensive compared to equities, and adjustments are anticipated [26] Additional Important Insights Uncertainties in Policy Implementation - Several uncertainties regarding policy implementation are identified, including the use of special bonds and the structure of long-term special government bonds [8] - The impact of service consumption subsidies on the service sector and overall economic performance remains to be seen [8] Key Timeframes for Investors - Two critical timeframes in 2026 are highlighted: January for CPI expectations and around May for PPI consensus, which are significant for macroeconomic assessments [12] Investment Focus Areas - Investors are advised to focus on sectors with high capacity utilization and low capital expenditure, such as synthetic fibers, black metals, oil and gas, and general equipment [25] - The midstream manufacturing sector is emphasized as the most reliable investment direction due to its current performance and growth potential [20] Future of Real Estate Market - The real estate market's future remains uncertain, with a need for policy support to stabilize prices, especially given the current oversupply situation [11] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the economic outlook, sector performance, and investment strategies for 2026.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Fixed Income and Macroeconomic Analysis - **Company**: CITIC Securities Research Department Core Insights Macroeconomic Outlook - **GDP Growth**: Expected to achieve around 4.9% for the year, with nominal GDP growth anticipated to rise, marking the first time since 2022 that nominal GDP growth outpaces real GDP growth [4][39] - **Economic Growth Pattern**: Projected to exhibit a "front low, back high" pattern in 2026 due to base effects and policy timing [4][39] - **Price Improvement**: Price factors are expected to improve, contributing to the rise in nominal GDP [4][39] Policy Combination - **Fiscal Policy**: Anticipated moderate expansion with a deficit rate maintained at 4%. New special bond issuance expected to increase to around 5 trillion [4][44] - **Monetary Policy**: Expected to remain moderately accommodative, with liquidity conditions remaining ample and stable funding rates [4][39][48] Interest Rates - **Interest Rate Trend**: Expected to decline initially before rising, with the 10-year government bond yield projected to fluctuate between 1.6% and 1.9% [4][71] - **Market Dynamics**: The macro policy's moderate expansion and rising nominal GDP are expected to ease the asset supply and demand dynamics [4][71] Risk Factors - **Economic Recovery Risks**: Domestic economic recovery may exceed expectations, alongside potential financial regulatory changes and credit risk exposures [4][74] - **Geopolitical Risks**: Increased risks from US-China trade tensions and global geopolitical instability [4][74] Additional Important Insights Investment Strategy - **Investment Approach**: A step-by-step strategy is recommended, focusing on capturing opportunities in the bond market as conditions evolve [4][68] Credit and Social Financing - **Credit Growth**: Anticipated stabilization in credit and social financing growth, with a gradual increase expected in 2026 [4][47] - **Government Debt Supply**: Expected slight growth in government debt supply compared to 2025, supporting social financing [4][47] Inflation Outlook - **Inflation Trends**: PPI is expected to show a steady upward trend, while CPI is projected to be positive for most months in 2026 [4][35][33] Export Dynamics - **Export Resilience**: China's exports are expected to show resilience due to diversified trade partnerships and demand from emerging markets [4][20] Consumer Spending - **Consumer Recovery**: Consumer spending is expected to continue its weak recovery, supported by policy measures [4][23] Infrastructure Investment - **Infrastructure Growth**: Infrastructure investment is projected to recover marginally in 2026, supported by fiscal policy and special bond issuance [4][26] Real Estate Market - **Real Estate Trends**: The real estate market is expected to continue its weak performance, with inventory levels remaining high [4][32] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the macroeconomic outlook, policy strategies, and potential risks facing the industry.

2026年宏观经济展望 G2格局再平衡 明明 中信证券首席经济学家 2025年11月10日 请务必阅读末页的免责条款和声明 2026年我国GDP增速或为4.9%左右 目录 CONTENTS 历年GDP增速及预测（%） 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.1 2.3 8.6 3.1 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.9 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025E 2026E 实际GDP 名义GDP 2 1. 中国经济波动复苏 2. G2格局再平衡 3. 美国经济面临矛盾 4. 宏观政策更加积极 5. 全球大类资产展望 6. 风险因素 2026年分季度GDP增速预测（%） 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 一季度 二季度 三季度 四季度 实际GDP 名义GDP 资料来源：Wind，中信证券研究部预测 资料来源：Wind，中信证券研究部预测 经济增长动能：产出强于需求、外需强于内需的宏观格局仍在延续 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 PMI:生产 PMI:新订单 ...

来源：一瑜中的 报告目录 | 一、看短期:中游景气度或更胜一筹 | | --- | | (一)关注中游:已出现若干"新"变化 . | | (二)思考中游:宏观景气度或更胜一筹 . | | 1、景气观察 1: 静态看,潜力与表现均更优 …………………………………………………………………… 16 | | 2、景气观察 2:动态看,机电出口或高增长 | | (三)分析中游:微观 ROE 或继续回升 . | | 1、思考框架:ROE 的核心在哪? | | 2、思考焦点:供需两侧的预测!……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 | | 二、看中期: 聚焦存款分布与物价走势 . | | (一)聚焦存款:花落谁家?谈三部门存款交互框架 | | 1、2025 存款在哪?重视两个交互 . | | 2、2026 存款去哪?提示三个变化 . | | (二)聚焦物价:何时转正?谈三物价趋势判断框架 | | 1、CPI:趋势确定,时点已至 | | 2、PPI:趋势确定,时点难定 | | 3、房价:或低位震荡,仍待加力 | | 三、看长期:转型之路的合理"靠 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of the midstream sector, highlighting four positive changes: recovery in profitability (ROE), focus on reducing supply through "anti-involution," increased overseas revenue and profit share, and benefits from the ongoing technological revolution [29][30][33][37] - The recovery of ROE in midstream manufacturing is noted, with a significant increase observed from Q1 to Q3 of 2025, indicating improved corporate profitability [29][30] - The midstream sector's investment growth is lagging behind demand growth, suggesting a potential balance in supply and demand dynamics [30][38] Group 2 - The article discusses the macroeconomic outlook, predicting a nominal GDP growth rate of 4.8-5.0% for 2026, with retail sales growth around 4.0% and exports maintaining a growth rate of approximately 5% [7][8] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to turn positive, with a projected annual growth rate of about 0.7% for 2026, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is anticipated to remain negative but show signs of recovery [8][9] - The article highlights the importance of monitoring the distribution of deposits among different sectors, as it significantly influences future economic trends [64] Group 3 - The article identifies the midstream sector as having superior demand and potential compared to upstream and downstream sectors, with a demand growth rate of 9.6% and potential growth rate of 9% as of October [38][42] - The article predicts strong growth in China's electromechanical exports, driven by global monetary policy easing and increased demand for technology products [42][44][46] - The midstream sector's profitability is expected to continue improving, supported by favorable macroeconomic conditions and increased investment in technology [55][59] Group 4 - The article discusses the structural changes in M2 and its impact on the stock market, indicating that M2 growth may slow down in 2026, which could affect stock valuations [10][11] - The relationship between corporate and household deposits is analyzed, suggesting that a recovery in corporate deposits could positively influence stock market performance [12][13] - The article emphasizes the need for investors to focus on sectors with low valuations and high dividend yields, particularly in the midstream sector, where ROE improvement is anticipated [25][26]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses the macroeconomic outlook for China and the United States in 2026, focusing on investment opportunities and risks in various sectors, particularly in technology, consumption, and real estate. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **China's Economic Outlook**: In 2026, China's economy is expected to face downward pressure, but macro policies are anticipated to provide support, particularly in technology innovation and modern industrial system construction, which are seen as having investment potential [1][2][3] 2. **U.S. Economic Conditions**: The U.S. is projected to enter a scenario of fiscal and monetary expansion in 2026, with a focus on re-inflation pressures and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, which is expected to remain accommodative [4][7] 3. **Investment Trends**: Investment patterns are shifting, with the central government expected to lead major projects and planning, potentially boosting infrastructure investment while stabilizing manufacturing and real estate investments [3][20][14] 4. **Consumer Spending**: Consumption has become the dominant force in China's economic growth, with the government increasing support for consumer policies, which are expected to continue into 2026 [12][21][13] 5. **Real Estate Market**: The real estate market is entering a critical observation period in 2026, with potential for continued support policies if pressures remain high [23][11] 6. **Debt Management**: China is utilizing a 12 trillion yuan debt relief tool and a 1 trillion yuan capital injection policy to address local government debt and risks in small financial institutions [11][10] 7. **Global Economic Interactions**: The U.S. economy's recovery is expected to positively impact global trade and economic conditions, given its interconnectedness with global markets [7][4] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Technological Advancements**: China has made significant progress in key technology areas, which may alleviate some external pressures from U.S. tariffs and technology restrictions [10][16] 2. **Long-term U.S.-China Relations**: The competitive dynamics between the U.S. and China are expected to persist, with potential policy shifts under future U.S. administrations posing risks [9][8] 3. **Inflation and Monetary Policy**: The U.S. is not expected to face significant inflation pressures in 2026, with the Federal Reserve likely to implement further rate cuts [4][28] 4. **Asset Allocation Recommendations**: Investors are advised to consider diversified investments in emerging industries supported by Chinese policies and cyclical sectors in the U.S. market due to expected fiscal and monetary expansions [8][5][6] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the macroeconomic landscape and investment strategies for 2026.

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, the macro - economy will consolidate its bottom. It will be a year of weak recovery, featuring export support, stable investment, and weak consumption. Policy will remain positive, with fiscal policy staying active and a low - interest - rate environment continuing. In terms of asset allocation, stocks are preferred over commodities, and commodities over bonds [83]. - The Chinese economy is entering a new cycle from 2026, led by artificial intelligence, with new technologies evolving and being transformed into product advantages through China's industrial chain [84]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro - economic Fundamentals - **Industrial Production**: Except for automobiles, the growth rate of major industrial products remains low. The increase in automobile production this year supports the growth of industrial added value. Next year, the growth rate of domestic automobile sales may decline, but the overall automobile industry will be supported by exports, and the growth rate of automobile industrial added value is likely to fall but not decline [6]. - **Fixed - asset Investment**: The decline in fixed - asset investment growth has accelerated, and it turned negative from January to September. In 2026, more powerful policies will be introduced to boost investment, and many projects postponed this year will start construction [9]. - **Consumption**: The growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods has declined, and consumer confidence is hovering at a low level. The reasons include weak income and income expectations, high household leverage, imperfect social security, and a low proportion of household disposable income in GDP [14]. - **Inflation**: The inflation situation will remain weak for a long time. Downstream commodity consumption is poor, while service consumption such as tourism performs better. PPI faces downward pressure on production material prices, and the overall manufacturing scale keeps industrial product prices under long - term pressure [20]. - **Employment**: Unemployment has seasonally increased with the entry of college graduates into the labor market. The cumulative year - on - year growth of newly - added urban employment has flattened, and creating new jobs is becoming more difficult [26]. - **Manufacturing PMI**: Manufacturing PMI has been continuously weak. In the PMI sub - items, the sub - item of the purchase price of major raw materials is above the boom - bust line, and the sub - item of purchase volume fluctuates with the production sub - item, with a larger fluctuation range. Other sub - items are below the boom - bust line [30]. - **Inventory**: Production is significantly stronger than consumption, finished - product inventory is rising, and downstream demand is weaker [34]. - **Construction and Service Industry PMI**: The PMI of the construction industry and its important sub - items are at a low level in recent years, indicating the industry's downturn [38]. - **Foreign Trade**: The growth rate of imports and exports is better than expected. Exports are resilient, and China's share in global exports is increasing. New "new three items" (robots, artificial intelligence, and innovative drugs) are becoming new drivers of industrial upgrading and foreign trade growth [41][44]. - **Chip Industry**: The effect of chip import substitution has emerged in recent years. The growth rate of chip exports is much higher than that of imports, and a complete Chinese chip industry chain independent of the US is rising. It is expected to become a net exporter in 5 - 10 years [46]. 3.2 Macro - economic Highlights - **Automobile Industry**: Automobile production, sales, and exports will reach new highs this year. Although the growth rate of domestic sales may face pressure due to the withdrawal of subsidies, it may be maintained with the launch of new technologies and models. This year's automobile exports are expected to reach 750 - 800 million vehicles, with a year - on - year growth of about 18%, and the growth rate of overseas exports is expected to remain at a good level next year [51]. - **Industrial Enterprise Profits**: The profit growth rate of industrial enterprises above a designated size has rebounded. From January to August, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of total profits of industrial enterprises above a designated size turned positive, and the year - on - year growth rate in August was 20%. With the implementation of "anti - involution" policies and interest - rate cuts, enterprise profits are expected to improve [54]. - **Stock Market and Economy**: When the M1 - M2 spread turns positive, PPI may also turn positive, indicating a possible bull market in both stocks and commodities. "Anti - involution" may end the decline of PPI. The growth rate of M1 is basically synchronous with the rise of the stock market [57]. - **Real Estate**: The data reflecting the scale of ongoing real estate projects has returned to the level of 2005, and housing prices are still falling month - on - month. The real estate market is in the process of bottom - building. The new housing start - up area may gradually stabilize, and there is a possibility of a retaliatory rise in housing prices in the future [60]. - **Stock Market and Asset Allocation**: There is still room for "deposit migration". The ratio of the total market value of the stock market to household deposits is low, and the trend of households allocating more assets to the stock market has just begun. A bull market can stimulate economic growth, assist economic transformation, improve the corporate financing environment, relieve debt pressure, and enhance international competitiveness [63][64]. - **Technological Progress and Stock Market**: Technologies such as artificial intelligence and robots are likely to be first applied in China. The chip industry is the last major short - board before China becomes a technological superpower. Technological innovation and manufacturing are the core of the "14th Five - Year Plan", and new technologies will promote productivity and expand industrial chain advantages [65]. 3.3 Policy Outlook for 2026 - **Fiscal Policy**: The government's leverage ratio is relatively low and there is room for further leverage. Loose fiscal policy is expected to last for a long time. Consumption subsidies are likely to continue in some form for 2 - 3 years, and other measures such as increasing the deficit scale and transfer payment intensity will also be taken [69]. - **Monetary Policy**: The 7 - day reverse repurchase rate has remained low for a long time, and the money supply will remain loose with room for further decline in interest rates. The Fed's interest - rate cuts provide space for China's central bank to cut interest rates, and domestic commercial banks have already lowered deposit rates [71][82]. - **Exchange Rate Policy**: The US dollar has opened up a downward space, and bank settlement and sales of foreign exchange have turned into a surplus. Overseas hot money is flowing into China, causing the RMB to face more appreciation pressure than depreciation pressure. The RMB's share in international trade is increasing [77][79]. 3.4 Main Conclusions and Suggestions - **Economic Outlook**: In 2026, the macro - economy will be in a weak recovery. Real estate investment will gradually stabilize, infrastructure investment growth will pick up, and exports will maintain a high growth rate. Policy will remain positive, and consumption will be a lagging variable [83]. - **Economic Cycle**: The Chinese economy is entering a new cycle, with artificial intelligence leading the way, and new technologies being transformed into product advantages [84]. - **Risk Analysis**: In 2026, there may be new Sino - US trade frictions, the risk of the bursting of the US artificial intelligence bubble and its spill - over effects, and the risk of a significant correction in the Chinese stock market due to high valuations [85].