华泰证券研报表示，随着近期美联储降息预期的下修基本到位，中国表观经济数据短期走弱的迷雾逐渐 消散，出口增长保持强劲，春节前结汇高峰来临，人民币升值有望渐入佳境。维持2026年底美元兑人民 币汇率6.82的预测。虽然短期走势仍有不确定性，但这一预测隐含的路径假设是人民币临近"破7"。 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 黄冰玉）12月10日，Wind数据显示，在岸人民币对美元开盘小幅上涨，报 7.0643，前一交易日16时30分收盘报7.0693。截至9时30分，离岸人民币对美元报7.06354。 同日，人民币对美元中间价7.0753，较前一日上调20个基点。 与此同时，美元指数在99关口上方震荡，截至9时30分，报99.2401。 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 12 月 10 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2602 | 偏弱 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 观望 | 降息预期升温，俄乌趋于缓和 | | 铜 | 2601 | 强势 | 强势 | 震荡 偏强 | 长线看强 | 宏观宽松，矿端减产 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 3 请务必阅读文末免责条款 期货研究报告 期货研究报告 参考观点： ...

中信期货研究（有⾊每⽇报告） 2025-12-10 美联储12月利率决议临近，关注预期差 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 有⾊观点：美联储12⽉利率决议临近，关注预期差 交易逻辑：11月欧美制造业PMI普遍回落且美国11月ADP就业数据偏弱，投 资对美联储12月降息预期升温，整体上看，宏观面预期偏正面。原料端延 续偏紧局面，并逐步往冶炼端传导，供应端收缩风险仍然存在。终端略偏 弱，11月初汽车销售增速同比转降，11-12月空调排产降幅扩大，2026年 1-2月排产预计改善，基本金属现实供需略改善，预期偏紧。整体来看， 中短期，宏观面预期正面+供应扰动担忧推高价格，但美联储12月利率决 议公布前资金出现获利回吐，可谨慎关注铜铝锡低吸做多机会；长期，国 内潜在增量刺激政策预期仍在，并且铜铝锡供应扰动问题仍在，供需仍有 趋紧预期，看好铜铝锡价格走势。 铜观点：美联储议息会议将近，铜价⾼位震荡。 氧化铝观点：过剩状态未有明显改善，氧化铝价继续承压。 铝观点：宏观预期反复，铝价震荡回落。 铝合⾦观点：仓单延续回升，盘⾯⾼位震荡。 锌观点：社会库存下降，锌价⾼位震荡。 铅观点：社会库存仍处低位，铅价随有⾊ ...

今年以来，白银涨幅已接近110%，远超黄金60%涨幅，导致金银比价降至70倍以下，为2021年7月以来首次。美联储降息预期、供应短缺，以及因被列 入美国"关键矿产"清单引发的囤积效应等因素，共同推升白银价格走高。 受美联储降息预期升温、全球供应紧张加剧以及被列入美国关键矿产清单等多重因素推动，白银价格周二强势突破每盎司60美元关口，创下历史新高。 今年以来，白银涨幅已接近110%，表现远超黄金和铂金。 纽约期货价格上涨4.4%，至每盎司60.97美元，盘中一度触及每盎司61.06美元的高点；现货价格上涨3.9%，至每盎司60.46美元，盘中一度触及每盎 司60.50美元。 作为对比，尽管黄金今年也上涨了60%并突破4200美元大关，但在涨幅力度上仍逊色于白银，导致 金银比价降至70倍以下，为2021年7月以来首次。 引发本轮行情的直接导火索是美联储的货币政策会议。市场普遍押注美联储将在本周三结束的会议上宣布降息25个基点。更为关键的结构性驱动力来自 于供应端的剧烈收缩。除了传统的产需缺口外，美国地质调查局上个月将白银列入"关键矿产"清单，这一举措加剧了市场对供应稳定的担忧，引发囤货 潮。 降息预期叠加供应紧张 ...

Core Viewpoint - Silver prices have surged past $60 per ounce, reaching a historical high, driven by expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, global supply constraints, and its inclusion in the U.S. critical minerals list [1][3]. Group 1: Price Movement - Silver prices increased by 4.4% to $60.97 per ounce, with an intraday high of $61.06; spot prices rose by 3.9% to $60.46, peaking at $60.50 [1]. - Year-to-date, silver has appreciated nearly 110%, outperforming gold and platinum [1]. - In comparison, gold has risen 60% this year, surpassing $4,200, but its growth rate is lower than that of silver, resulting in the gold-silver ratio dropping below 70 for the first time since July 2021 [2]. Group 2: Supply Dynamics - The immediate catalyst for the current silver rally is the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting, with market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut [3]. - Structural supply issues are a significant driver, exacerbated by the U.S. Geological Survey listing silver as a "critical mineral," which has heightened concerns over supply stability and triggered stockpiling [3][5]. - Despite some relief in supply due to inflows into London vaults, other markets are facing severe supply constraints, with China's silver inventory at a decade low [5]. - The Silver Institute forecasts a fifth consecutive annual deficit in the silver market by 2025 due to limited production and rising industrial and investment demand [5]. Group 3: Industrial Demand - Silver's strong industrial demand is expected to provide solid support for prices, driven by growth in solar energy, electric vehicles, data centers, and AI [6]. - Analysts predict that industrial demand for silver will remain robust in the coming years, contributing to price increases [6]. - Silver plays a crucial role in the broader electrification process, grid upgrades, and in hybrid and electric vehicles, reinforcing the long-term bullish outlook for silver amid Federal Reserve easing and geopolitical tensions [6].

智通财经APP获悉，债券交易员押注美联储未来一年降息幅度将较为平缓，这是全球范围内押注美联储 将放缓或停止货币宽松政策的趋势的一部分。除了周三预期的25个基点降息外，期货和期权交易显示， 交易员们现在预计美联储将在2026年总共降息50个基点，其中大部分降息将集中在今年上半年。这与一 周前利率互换市场预期明年将降息近三次的情况截然相反。类似的鹰派情绪也迅速在澳大利亚、新西兰 以及最近的加拿大和欧元区等经济体中重燃。 在美国，这一转变发生在关键的劳动力市场数据开始发布之前，该报告延迟至下周公布，这些数据很可 能决定市场目前对美联储的看法是否会持续。周二，美国就业岗位空缺率指标超出预期。该数据推高了 美国国债收益率，并凸显了政策制定者在本周开会时面临的挑战，因为此时通胀仍然居高不下。 New York Life Investments首席市场策略师Lauren Goodwin表示，在物价持续承压的背景下，更大幅度的 降息可能会使美联储对抗通胀的信誉受到质疑。她表示，在美联储的政策路径上，"我们比市场略微鹰 派一些"。她还说，"美联储在2026年加息绝对存在风险"，尽管这并非他们的基本预期。 市场对美联储降息预期减 ...

Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of risk factors for stock investments by insurance funds is expected to release more incremental capital into the stock market, potentially leading to an estimated increase of approximately 545 billion yuan in 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Insurance Fund Investment - The recent reduction in risk factors for eligible stock investments will allow insurance funds to allocate more capital to the stock market [2]. - As of September 2025, the balance of insurance fund investments reached 37.5 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 17%, contributing approximately 347.7 billion yuan in incremental funds from January to September 2025 [2]. - Assuming a 15% growth rate in the balance of insurance fund investments for the entire year and an average stock investment ratio of 9.7%, the incremental funds from insurance in 2026 are projected to be around 545 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Monetary Policy and Market Conditions - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 848 billion yuan in the open market last week, with 663.8 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing in the upcoming week [3]. - Short-term interest rates are declining, while long-term bond yields are rising, indicating a mixed trend in the money market [3]. - The financing balance has increased, with net buying of financing funds amounting to 7.64 billion yuan and net inflows into ETFs reaching 3.12 billion yuan [3]. Group 3: Market Preferences and Trends - In terms of industry preferences, sectors such as electronics, machinery, and non-ferrous metals have seen significant net inflows from various funds [4]. - The market sentiment has shown a decrease in trading activity for financing funds, with a decline in equity risk premiums [3][4]. - The recent economic data has further bolstered expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve, while Japan's central bank has hinted at possible interest rate hikes [4].

今日原油期货主力合约2601合约下跌2.26%至446.1元/吨，最低价在444.4元/吨，最高价在453.3 元/吨，持仓量增加443至29784手。 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 【冠通期货研究报告】 原油日报：原油震荡下行 发布日期：2025年12月09日 【行情分析】 欧佩克+最新会议同意2026年维持该组织整体石油产量不变。8个额外自愿减产的产油国重申明 年一季度暂停增产。原油需求旺季结束，EIA数据显示美国成品油库存增幅超预期，原油库存超预期 累库，整体油品库存继续增加。美国原油产量位于历史最高位附近。特朗普政府极力促成俄乌停火， 泽连斯基表示将继续与美国就和平计划进行谈判，俄罗斯原油受制裁而得到的风险溢价有所回落， 欧美成品油裂解基差高位持续回落。普京与美国特使维特科夫就有关俄乌和平计划的会谈持续了近5 个小时。俄美双方达成协议，不透露谈判的实质内容。俄总统特别代表德米特里耶夫说，此次会谈 富有成效。美国和俄罗斯暂未就俄乌问题达成协议。俄乌和谈近期达成较难。目前G7和欧盟考虑禁 止俄罗斯石油出口海运服务，取代油价上限。美国与委内瑞拉军事对 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Hold" rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals industry index increased by 8.89% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index and ranking second among 31 primary industries [2][13] - Industrial metals led the gains with a 12.91% increase, while energy metals, precious metals, and minor metals also saw varying degrees of growth [2][13] - Significant price increases were noted in silver, which rose by 18.41%, and copper, which increased by 8.98% [3][19] Summary by Sections Market Review (2025.11.24-2025.12.05) - The non-ferrous metals industry index rose by 8.89%, outperforming the CSI 300 index [2][13] - Industrial metals saw the highest increase at 12.91%, followed by metal new materials at 7.71%, precious metals at 5.28%, and minor metals at 6.77% [2][13] Precious Metals - As of December 5, COMEX gold closed at $4,227.70 per ounce, up 4.06% over two weeks, and up 58.27% year-to-date [20] - COMEX silver closed at $58.80 per ounce, up 18.41% over two weeks, and up 96.07% year-to-date [20][23] - The report suggests focusing on companies like Shandong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, and Hunan Gold due to the rising gold and silver prices driven by geopolitical tensions and Fed rate cut expectations [20][23] Industrial Metals - LME copper closed at $11,645.50 per ton, up 8.98% over two weeks, and up 34.07% year-to-date [27] - Domestic copper prices averaged 91,990 yuan per ton, up 7.33% over two weeks [27] - The report highlights strong demand from the renewable energy sector and suggests focusing on companies like Zijin Mining, Jiangxi Copper, and Luoyang Molybdenum [27] Minor Metals - Black tungsten concentrate (≥65%) was priced at 352,000 yuan per ton, up 6.99% over two weeks, and up 146.15% year-to-date [34] - LME tin was priced at $40,175 per ton, up 8.67% over two weeks, and up 41.16% year-to-date [34] - The report recommends companies like Xiamen Tungsten and Hunan Tin due to the strong performance in tungsten and tin markets [34] Rare Earths - The rare earth price index was at 213.26, up 3.16% over two weeks, and up 30.21% year-to-date [45] - Prices for praseodymium-neodymium oxide rose to 583,000 yuan per ton, up 6.29% over two weeks [45] - The report suggests monitoring companies like China Rare Earth and Northern Rare Earth due to market dynamics [46] Energy Metals - Electrolytic cobalt averaged 413,500 yuan per ton, up 4.29% over two weeks, and up 189.16% year-to-date [54] - Lithium carbonate (99.5% battery grade) averaged 93,250 yuan per ton, up 1.03% over two weeks, and up 24.17% year-to-date [54] - The report indicates a focus on companies involved in cobalt and lithium production due to rising prices [54]

Group 1: Report Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The price of building materials is expected to move in a volatile and consolidating manner, with a downward shift in the price center and weak operation [2][4]. - The price of lithium carbonate is expected to be in a short - term strong volatile state, and it is necessary to pay attention to macro - sentiment and mine - end news [4]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Building Materials - Yunnan and Guizhou short - process construction steel enterprises will have a shutdown and maintenance period during the Spring Festival from mid - January, with a resumption around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, which is expected to affect a total output of 741,000 tons of construction steel. In Anhui, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills started to shut down on January 5th, and most of the rest will shut down around mid - January, with an estimated daily output reduction of about 16,200 tons for some mills [2][3]. - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous period and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3]. - The building materials market is in a pattern of weak supply and demand, with pessimistic market sentiment, a low - key winter storage, and a lack of macro and industrial highlights, leading to a continuous downward shift in the price center [4]. Lithium Carbonate - On Monday, lithium carbonate showed signs of a rebound. The main contract LC2605 closed at 94,840 yuan/ton, up 1.76%, with a basis of - 2,090 yuan/ton in a contango structure. The trading volume and open interest increased to varying degrees, and the long - short game intensified [2]. - Supported by the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations and domestic new - energy policies, but constrained by inventory pressure and cautious downstream procurement, it may maintain a high - level consolidation in the short term [2]. - According to SMM data, last week's output was 21,900 tons, a 0.34% increase from the previous period. The resumption of lithium mines in Jiangxi is slow, and salt - lake lithium extraction is restricted, resulting in limited supply increments [3]. - In terms of demand, the production schedule in the energy - storage field is strong, but the demand for power batteries is seasonally weak, and terminal car companies' procurement is cautious. However, the possible continuation of the new - energy vehicle purchase - tax exemption policy boosts market confidence [3]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources has accelerated the lithium - mine approval process, but the resumption of the Jiangxi Jianxiawo lithium mine is still lagging, and the actual supply increment is limited [4]. - Some lithium - iron - phosphate enterprises are considering price increases, but downstream acceptance of high prices is low, and spot purchases are mainly for rigid needs [4]. - The open interest of the main contract has increased sharply, and speculative funds are active. Attention should be paid to possible regulatory measures by the exchange [4].