Group 1 - David Perdue was sworn in as the U.S. Ambassador to China amid tense U.S.-China trade relations, drawing attention from foreign media [1] - President Trump emphasized Perdue's capability to handle one of the most complex diplomatic relationships and expressed confidence in his performance [1] - Perdue has 40 years of international business experience and has lived and worked in Singapore and Hong Kong, making him familiar with the Asian business ecosystem [1] Group 2 - Some foreign media speculate on Perdue's appointment, noting his previous advocacy for a stronger U.S. Navy to counter China's military presence in the Pacific [2] - CNBC reported that Wall Street and the general public are eager for upcoming U.S.-China negotiations to ease trade tensions [2] - Perdue's lack of diplomatic experience may influence his future work, which could depend on his close relationship with Trump and his ability to navigate U.S.-China relations [2]

商品日报 20250430 联系人 李婷、黄蕾、高慧、王工建、赵凯熙 电子邮箱 jytzzx@jyqh.com.cn 电话 021-68555105 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可[2015]84 号 主要品种观点 宏观：特朗普放松汽车关税，国内关注今日中国 PMI 海外方面，3 月美国职位空缺数降至去年 9 月来新低、4 月美国谘商会消费者信心暴跌 至近五年低点、美国 3 月份商品贸易逆差扩大至 1620 亿美元。特朗普签署行政令减缓美股 汽车进口关税、利于美国本土车企，同时外媒称其拟将 AI 芯片作为贸易谈判的新筹码。尽 管美国经济数据偏弱，但关税政策放宽提振市场风偏，美股低开高走，10Y 美债利率回落至 4.17%，金价回调，铜价收涨，油价因市场担忧 OPEC+增产跌幅近 2%， 国内方面，节前市场交投清淡，A 股缩量震荡，两市成交额回落至 1.04 万亿，风格上 北证 50、小微盘股领涨，行业上日用化工、化纤、家居等行业领涨，市场近期热度降温，等 待增量信息指引方向。债市方面，央行持续净投放、资金面整体偏松，同时市场预期 4 月经 济数据偏弱，主要期限国债利率均下行，今日关注 4 月 PMI 制造业数据 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Last week, copper prices remained volatile. The IMF lowered the global economic growth forecast from 3.3% to 2.8%, and the Fed may cut interest rates if the job market deteriorates. The US significantly reduced tariffs on China, but the two sides have not entered the formal negotiation stage, causing market concerns. Domestically, industrial enterprise profits turned positive, and the central bank conducted net MLF injections. The domestic economic cycle is accelerating. Fundamentally, the spot TC negative value dropped to -$40, the domestic trade spot premium was high, and the B structure of the futures market narrowed. Overall, copper prices are expected to remain volatile, pending further clarity on the Sino-US trade situation [2][3][8]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Data - **Price Changes**: From April 18th to April 25th, LME copper rose from $9,254/ton to $9,360/ton, a 1.15% increase; COMEX copper rose from 470.5 cents/pound to 490.05 cents/pound, a 4.16% increase; SHFE copper rose from 76,140 yuan/ton to 77,440 yuan/ton, a 1.71% increase; international copper rose from 67,750 yuan/ton to 68,990 yuan/ton, a 1.83% increase. The Shanghai-London ratio rose from 8.23 to 8.27 [4]. - **Inventory Changes**: As of April 25th, the total inventory of LME, COMEX, SHFE, and Shanghai bonded areas decreased to 563,461 tons, a 9.44% decrease from April 18th. Among them, LME copper inventory decreased by 9,950 tons, SHFE inventory decreased by 54,858 tons, and Shanghai bonded area inventory decreased by 2,800 tons, while COMEX inventory increased by 8,849 short tons [7]. 2. Market Analysis and Outlook - **Macro Factors**: The IMF lowered the 2025 global economic growth forecast from 3.3% to 2.8%. The US may adjust tariffs on Chinese goods, and the Fed may cut interest rates if the job market worsens. Domestically, in Q1, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.8% year-on-year, and in March, they increased by 2.6% year-on-year [9]. - **Supply and Demand**: The spot weekly TC once widened to -$40. The global mine supply is expected to remain tight in the medium term. Domestic smelters maintain high operating rates, but imports decreased in March. In terms of demand, the bidding progress of power grid investment projects is slow, but the start-up rate of cable enterprises in March rebounded to 73.6%. The new energy industry has stable copper demand growth [10]. - **Inventory**: As of April 25th, the total global copper inventory decreased to 563,000 tons. LME copper inventory decreased by 10,000 tons, and the LME0 - 3 structure turned to C. The cancellation warrant ratio dropped to 37.9%. SHFE inventory decreased by 55,000 tons, and the bonded area inventory decreased by 2,800 tons. The COMEX copper inventory increased to 132,000 tons [8]. 3. Industry News - Peru's Antamina copper mine had a mining accident, and production is expected to be significantly affected. In February 2025, the global refined copper market had a surplus of 61,000 tons. In Q1, MMG's copper concentrate production reached 120,000 tons, and the production of its African mine increased. The processing fee of 8mm T1 cable wire rods in East China increased slightly, and the start-up of refined copper rod enterprises is expected to slowly recover in early May [12][13][14]. 4. Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts, including the price trends of SHFE copper and LME copper, inventory changes in various regions, copper spot premium trends, and the net long - position ratio of COMEX copper non - commercial traders, etc., to visually display the market situation [15][16][19]

【导读】四部门发声，介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况 4月28日上午，国务院新闻办公室举行发布会，国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部 副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜出席发布会，介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况，并答记者 问。 国家发改委： 将出台稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕表示，4月18日，国务院常务会议已对稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措进行了研究。 具体包括五方面内容： 在支持就业方面，主要包括鼓励企业积极稳定就业、加大职业技能培训力度、扩大以工代赈等支持、加强就业公共服务等 几项具体举措。 在稳定外贸发展方面，主要包括一业一策、一企一策加大支持力度，帮助出口企业规避风险，扩大服务产品"出海"，鼓励 外资企业境内再投资等几项具体举措。 在促进消费方面，主要包括扩大服务消费，强化失能老年人照护，推动汽车消费扩容，构建技能导向的薪酬分配制度等几 项具体举措。 在积极扩大有效投资方面，主要包括完善消费基础设施、大力提振民间投资积极性、设立新型政策性金融工具等几项具体 举措。 赵辰昕表示，一季度，中国经济交出 ...