1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The debt - control measures in Chengdu and its districts and counties have achieved certain results. The debt growth rate of urban investment enterprises has slowed down, the proportion of bank financing has continuously increased, and the debt structure has been optimized. However, the investment - end growth rate of Chengdu's urban investment enterprises has slowed down, the accounts receivable scale has continuously expanded, and some district - level urban investment enterprises still face certain pressure in debt repayment and liquidity [2][29]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Chengdu's Debt Management Situation - **Overall Approach**: Chengdu actively resolves debts through debt replacement, promoting the transformation of urban investment enterprises, asset revitalization, and providing incentives and transfer payments to districts and counties. Each district and county focuses on different aspects of debt resolution based on its debt pressure and resource endowment [4][5]. - **Specific Measures**: - **Debt Replacement**: In 2024, Chengdu received 47.33 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds from the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance to replace existing implicit debts. Also, Jinjiang County carried out a syndicated replacement of "non - standard debts" to optimize debt costs [5]. - **Transformation of Urban Investment Enterprises**: Chengdu supports the transformation of financing platforms and reduces the number of financing platforms [5]. - **Asset Revitalization**: It promotes the revitalization of franchise rights, state - owned assets, and resources [5]. - **Incentives and Transfer Payments**: The incentive funds for implicit debt resolution increased to 4 billion yuan, and transfer payments are tilted towards districts with financial difficulties [5]. - **Regional Progress**: Different regions in Chengdu have made progress in debt resolution. For example, Wuhou District completed 1.996 billion yuan of debt resolution in the first half of 2025; Qingyang District received 1.983 billion yuan of replacement special bonds in 2024 [7]. 3.2 Financial Indicator Changes of Chengdu's Urban Investment Enterprises - **Investment**: - **Overall Trend**: From 2022 to June 2025, the scale of urban construction, self - operated, and equity and fund investment assets of Chengdu's urban investment enterprises continued to grow, but the growth rate decreased from over 10% in 2023 to 2.70%, 0.48%, and 2.36% respectively in June 2025. Urban construction assets accounted for 67.48% in June 2025, remaining the main asset composition [10][12]. - **Regional Differences**: Except for Qingyang and Xinjin Districts, urban construction investment in other districts increased in 2024. High - growth areas include High - tech Zone, Xindu, Shuangliu, Jinniu, and Jianyang. The proportion of urban construction assets in the municipal level, High - tech Zone, and Tianfu New Area is relatively low, while in Pujiang, Jintang, Dayi, and Dujiangyan, it is over 90% [13]. - **Receivables**: - **Overall Trend**: From 2022 to June 2025, the accounts receivable of Chengdu's urban investment enterprises increased year - by - year. The cash - to - income ratio fluctuated and increased, which may be related to the progress of traditional business settlement and the increase in the proportion of market - oriented business [15]. - **Regional Differences**: In 2024, the accounts receivable in the municipal level, Jianyang, Xindu, and Wenjiang were over 2 billion yuan, while in Qingyang and Pujiang, they were less than 100 million yuan. The growth of accounts receivable in High - tech Zone and Pengzhou was significant. Qingyang, Jinjiang, and Wuhou had a high cash - to - income ratio, while Jianyang and Xindu had a relatively low one [16]. - **Financing**: - **Overall Trend**: From 2022 to 2024, the cash flow from financing activities of Chengdu's urban investment enterprises was in a net inflow state, but the net inflow scale decreased in 2024, mainly due to restricted new financing [17]. - **Regional Differences**: The net cash flow from financing activities of municipal - level urban investment enterprises was relatively high, while that of the far - suburban areas was relatively low. In 2024, the net inflow of financing activities in the municipal level, High - tech Zone, and Shuangliu exceeded 15 billion yuan [19]. - **Interest - Bearing Debt**: - **Overall Trend**: From 2022 to June 2025, the debt scale of Chengdu's urban investment enterprises continued to grow, but the growth rate decreased from 14.15% in 2023 to 7.90% in June 2025. The proportion of bank financing increased to nearly 70% in June 2025, while the proportion of other financing and bond financing decreased [20][24]. - **Regional Differences**: The debt scale of municipal - level and near - suburban urban investment enterprises was relatively large. In 2024, the debt growth rate in High - tech Zone, Shuangliu, Jianyang, and Pujiang exceeded 15%. In 2024, the proportion of bond financing in Pixian and Jintang was over 35%, and the proportion of other financing in Jianyang, Qingbaijiang, and Xinjin was over 15% [21][24]. - **Debt - Repayment Ability**: - **Overall Trend**: From 2022 to June 2025, the overall asset - liability ratio and total debt capitalization ratio of Chengdu's urban investment enterprises increased year - by - year, and the cash - to - short - term - debt ratio fluctuated and increased [25]. - **Regional Differences**: The total debt capitalization ratio of urban investment enterprises in Wuhou, Longquanyi, and High - tech Zone was relatively high. In terms of short - term debt - repayment ability, the municipal level and Tianfu New Area performed strongly, while Qingbaijiang and Jintang performed weakly [25].

Core Viewpoint - The December PMI indices show a significant rebound in manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, driven by new economic momentum and consumer goods industries, while the effects of debt reduction are easing and export resilience is supporting growth [2][3][25]. Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI increased by 0.9 percentage points to 50.1%, marking a return to the growth threshold after nine months [2][6]. - The production and new orders indices rose by 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points to 51.7% and 50.8%, respectively [6][28]. - High-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors saw improvements, with PMIs rising by 2.4 and 0.6 percentage points to 52.5% and 50.4% [12][18]. Group 2: Consumer Goods Sector - The overall consumer goods PMI rose by 1 percentage point to 50.4%, despite a significant decline in the automotive sector PMI, which fell by 5.8 percentage points [15][25]. - The textile and apparel industry PMI increased by 4.5 percentage points to 57.5%, reflecting improvements in travel-related demand [15][25]. Group 3: Construction Sector - The construction PMI rose by 3.2 percentage points to 52.8%, indicating a recovery in building activities due to easing debt reduction pressures and the implementation of new policies [3][18]. - The new orders index in the construction sector increased by 1.3 percentage points, while the employment index slightly declined [50]. Group 4: Export and Domestic Demand - The domestic orders index rose by 1.6 percentage points to 51.1%, while the new export orders index improved by 1.4 percentage points to 49% [22][25]. - Port trade volumes increased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year, maintaining a high level of activity [22][25].

债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券分析】 再见 2025：信用债复盘 ——2025 年债市复盘系列之二 2、监管政策：2025 年，中央支持继续完善和落实一揽子化债方案，增量政策 相对有限。一是要求落实落细债务置换政策，二是将不新增隐性债务作为"铁 的纪律"，三是加快剥离地方融资平台政府融资功能，推动市场化转型，四是 加快消化清理地方政府拖欠企业账款。 ❖ 二、房地产：年末万科债券展期略超市场预期，政策持续推动市场止跌回稳 1、热点事件：2025 年，深铁集团为万科提供超 200 亿元借款，以助力其兑付 公开市场债券本息，但《框架协议》下的额度所剩无几，万科债券兑付面临流 动性紧张问题，年末万科公告债券展期，持有人会议仅通过延长宽限期议案。 2、监管政策：2025 年，房地产政策从需求、供给、房企端共同发力，持续推 动市场"止跌回稳"，构建市场发展新模式。需求端，以结构性调控为主，要 求充分释放刚性和改善性住房需求潜力；供给端，高质量开展城市更新，加力 推进"好房子"建设；企业端，支持房企合理融资需求，防范其债务违约风险。 ❖ 三、金融：中航产融、天安财险、九台农商引关注，积极防范金融领域风险 1、热点 ...

Core Insights - The article summarizes key developments in China and the world in 2025, focusing on economic policies, market trends, and significant events that shaped various industries. Group 1: Economic Policies and Reforms - The main theme of 2025's economic work is the comprehensive rectification of "involution" in competition, with government reports emphasizing the need to regulate low-price competition and improve product quality [4] - The year marks the conclusion of the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises, with significant progress in strategic restructuring and improved governance [6] - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" aims to create a fair business environment and protect the rights of private enterprises [7] Group 2: Debt Management and Fiscal Policies - A plan to replace 10 trillion yuan of hidden local government debt over five years was launched, with nearly 6 trillion yuan replaced by the end of 2025, significantly reducing debt risks [8] - The issuance of ultra-long special government bonds reached 1.3 trillion yuan, supporting major projects and expanding policies to boost consumption [9] Group 3: Consumer and Market Trends - A special action plan to boost consumption was introduced, focusing on increasing residents' income and improving consumer confidence [10] - The A-share market saw the Shanghai Composite Index reach 4,000 points for the first time in ten years, with total trading volume exceeding 400 trillion yuan [13] Group 4: Industry Developments - The gold market experienced a historic surge, with prices rising from $2,625 to a peak of $4,550 per ounce, driven by macroeconomic factors and central bank purchases [14] - The introduction of the "Science and Technology Innovation Growth Layer" on the STAR Market accelerated the IPO process for unprofitable companies, marking a significant shift in capital market dynamics [19] Group 5: Corporate Events and Challenges - The external delivery market saw increased competition with new entrants like JD and Taobao, reshaping the landscape and enhancing consumer choices [22] - The controversy surrounding Wahaha highlighted family disputes and governance issues within the company, affecting its market position [23] - The restaurant industry faced challenges as the crisis at Xibei over pre-made dishes prompted a reevaluation of consumer trust and operational practices [29]

晨会纪要 证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 31 日 核心结论 分析师 【策略】资产的信号（20251230）：人民币升值是 2026 繁荣的契机 短期看，大量的待结汇资金和跨境资本有望随人民币升值加速结汇/回流， 强化人民币升值趋势，中长期看，中国强大的工业实力带来的出口竞争力是 人民币升值的根本动力。跨境资本回流叠加化债政策空间打开，实体现金流 量表和资产负债表有望依次修复，2026 年中国有望迎来繁荣的起点。大类 资产继续坚定看好 AH 股/国债等人民币资产，黄金保持战略配置，但对投机 交易保持谨慎，工业金属关注铜、铝、镍等品种，美股&美债或维持震荡。 【银行】寰宇通汇系列八：数字人民币将实现 M0 向 M1 的重要跨越 央行出台《关于进一步加强数字人民币管理服务体系和相关金融基础设施建 设的行动方案》，宣布新一代数字人民币体系将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日正式启 动实施。该方案从机制上明确数字人民币将实现 M0 向 M1 的跨越，同时坚 持"全局一本账"的双层运营架构，未来或有望实现全国统一的管理服务体 系，对银行业和金融科技领域均产生影响。 【医药生物】和誉-B（2256.HK）近况更新：匹 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that China is entering a period of prosperity similar to Japan in 1978, driven by high industrial value added and export ratios, along with continued trade surpluses and wage growth [1][11] - The cash flow statements of the real economy in China have been damaged from 2022 to 2024 due to the Fed's interest rate hikes and a decline in real estate prices, leading to capital outflows and reduced cash flow [2][12] - The resumption of the Fed's interest rate cuts is expected to reverse the outflow of cross-border capital, thereby repairing the cash flow statements of enterprises and households [3][13] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the necessity of debt restructuring in China, drawing parallels with Japan's experience in the 1990s, where failure to act led to prolonged economic stagnation [4][14] - The potential for the Fed's quantitative easing (QE) to provide the necessary liquidity for China's central bank to undertake debt restructuring is highlighted, which could alleviate external constraints on the yuan [4][14] - The year 2026 is projected to mark the beginning of a new prosperity phase for China's economy, with a cyclical shift expected in manufacturing and consumption sectors [6][15] Group 3 - The report recommends a selection of stocks for January 2026, including Huafeng Aluminum, Zijin Mining, and TCL Technology, among others, indicating a focus on sectors poised for growth [9][10] - The automotive sector is highlighted, with Great Wall Motors and Leap Motor being noted for their strategic positioning in high-end and global markets [32][38] - In the chemical sector, Dongfang Tower is recognized for its growth potential driven by increasing potassium and phosphorus production [41][43]

《陡峭的极限和骑乘的边界——2026 年展望系列六》 - 2025.12.25 固收专题 证券研究报告：固定收益报告 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:谢鹏 SAC 登记编号:S1340525120001 Email:xiepeng@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 信用债供给新格局 ——2026 年展望系列七 ⚫ 城投、类城投和产业：信用债发行格局分化 城投债发行持续下降，类城投和产业债迅速增加。城投债方面， 发行额连续第三年下降，缩量趋势明显，且监管政策未见明显放松， 化债期间恐难逆转。与此同时，产业债和类城投债则逆势而上。产业 债发行和净融资额均创历史新高。类城投保持稳步上升态势，并且可 能考虑到地方融资诉求，近两年类城投债增速有所上升。 三类重点主体：（1）债券首发主体：扩容降额、结构转型与区域 分化。2025 年首发主体数量大幅增加，其中产业和类城投首发主体发 债额增加较多，不过整体平均发债额有所下降。此外，和上一轮化债 相比，主要退平台区域差别明显；（2）退平台主体：中西部退平台主 体增加， ...

每经AI快讯，12月29日，蒙草生态（300355）(300355.SZ)公告称，公司控股子公司绿兴生态与乌海市 自然资源局签署《乌海市生态建设PPP项目提前终止协议》，拟提前终止本PPP项目，并对债权债务进 行约定。截至2025年12月31日，确认本次债务重组涉及的项目费用总额为110,550.17万元。乌海市自然 资源局将分期支付66,695.84万元。本次PPP项目终止及债务重组旨在把握国家和地方政府化债政策窗口 期，加快项目资金回流，通过确定性的支付安排，加速资金周转、提升使用效率，优化资产结构，防范 经营风险。经测算，项目终止不会对公司的生产经营及业绩产生重大影响。 ...

策略周报 康波的轮回：2026 繁荣的起点 策略周末谈（1228） 核心结论 1、康波的轮回：康波萧条期，往往是追赶国的繁荣期 我们在 8.31《看向新高》中指出，2018 年中国人均 GDP 突破 1 万美元，正式 步入工业化成熟期：中国制造业强劲的对外出口能力，赚取大量的国民财富，带 来内需消费景气回升。这也是 19-21 年 A 股"核心资产牛市"的基础。 我们在 12.21《康波的年轮：2026 与 1978》中再次提示，当前的中国类似 1978 年的日本，也将迎来繁荣的起点：工业增加值和对外出口占全球份额持续高位， 贸易顺差和人均工资增长额也将继续高位扩张。 2、繁荣的梗阻：22-24 年中国实体部门的现金流量表和资产负债表受损 2019 年以来，全球进入康波萧条期，工业化成熟期的中国事实上迎来了追赶国 的繁荣期。但这种繁荣在 2022 年-2024 年遭遇梗阻—— （1）现金流量表：2022-24 年，美联储激进加息导致中美利差严重倒挂、人民 币贬值，大量的跨境资本外流，国民财富悬挂海外。与此同时，制造业产能过剩 引发的"内卷"，进一步损害了实体部门的自由现金流。 （2）资产负债表：20 年 8 ...

化债下半程：成效、动向与展望 证券研究报告 固收 核心观点 随着 2027 年 6 月这一化债关键时点逐渐趋近，市场再度关注起城投债信用 风险。当前化债到达什么程度？后续应关注哪些方面？化债思路预计有何转 变？如何看待 2027 年 6 月后的城投平台？弱区域城投平台是否存在违约的 可能性？针对以上问题，我们梳理总结，并结合地方调研情况，推演城投可 能的趋势与分化路径。 当前化债进度几何？从数据复盘化债成果 从隐债清退、平台名单退出、经营性债务化解、重点省份退出、成本压降、 结构优化及制度建设等多维度看，化债取得明显进展。但地方债务压力依然 较重：一是债务总规模仍高，城投债务与地方债此消彼长，地方全口径债务 总规模已超 120 万亿元。二是多数省份债务率仍在上升。此外，今年化债 资源更加丰富，2 万亿置换隐债专项债已落地，仍有特殊新增专项债、特殊 再融资债在发行进程。但同时，化债也对项目投资产生挤占效应。截至 2025 年 12 月 5 日，今年用于项目投资的新增专项债仅占 58%，相比去年（78%） 下滑，贵州、云南等地新增专项债中用于非项目投资比例超 70%。 化债下半程有何新动向？ 我们总结三大趋势：一 ...