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新能源及有色金属日报:进口增长较多,碳酸锂盘面震荡运行-20250923
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-09-23 02:12
新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-09-23 市场分析 2025-09-22,碳酸锂主力合约2511开于74580元/吨,收于73420元/吨,当日收盘价较昨日结算价变化-0.05%。当日 成交量为396645手,持仓量为271624手,前一交易日持仓量281264手,根据SMM现货报价,目前基差为430元/吨 (电碳均价-期货)。当日碳酸锂仓单38909手,较上个交易日变化-575手。 碳酸锂现货:根据SMM数据,电池级碳酸锂报价73200-74500元/吨,较前一交易日变化350元/吨,工业级碳酸锂报 价71000-72200元/吨,较前一交易日变化350元/吨。6%锂精矿价格833美元/吨,较前一日变化3美元/吨。据SMM数 据,下游材料厂持谨慎观望态度,市场整体成交活跃度持稳。当前正值行业需求旺季,下游材料厂存在一定国庆 节前备库需求,在价格处于相对低位时采购意愿较强。 进口增长较多,碳酸锂盘面震荡运行 8月中国进口碳酸锂2.2万吨,环比增加58%,同比增加25%。其中,从智利进口碳酸锂1.56万吨,占进口总量的71%; 从阿根廷进口碳酸锂0.4万吨,占进口总量的19%。1-8月中国累计进口碳酸锂1 ...
黄金、白银期货品种周报-20250922
Chang Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-22 11:50
Group 1: Gold Futures Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoint - The overall trend of Shanghai Gold futures is in an upward channel and may be at the end of the trend. The price showed a volatile pattern of "soaring - retracting - recovering" this week due to the "expectation gap" after the Fed's interest rate cut and the offset of high inventory by central bank gold purchases and ETF fund inflows. In the long - term, the weakening of the US dollar credit, continuous central bank gold purchases, and geopolitical risks drive the price, with surging investment demand providing multiple supports [7]. Summary by Directory 1. Mid - line Market Analysis - **Trend Judgment**: The overall trend of Shanghai Gold futures is in an upward channel and may be at the end of the trend [7]. - **Trend Judgment Logic**: This week, the gold futures price showed a "soaring - retracting - recovering" pattern due to the "expectation gap" after the Fed's interest rate cut and the offset of high inventory by central bank gold purchases and ETF fund inflows. Next week, key factors include the Fed's policy path guidance, US economic data verification, inventory destocking rhythm, and global risk - aversion sentiment. In the long - term, the weakening of the US dollar credit, continuous central bank gold purchases, and geopolitical risks drive the price, with surging investment demand providing multiple supports [7]. - **Mid - line Strategy Suggestion**: It is recommended to wait and see [8]. 2. Variety Trading Strategy - **Last Week's Strategy Review**: The gold contract 2512 was expected to be mainly in a high - level volatile and strong operation, with the lower support level at 795 - 814, and investors were warned of the risk of chasing high prices [11]. - **This Week's Strategy Suggestion**: The gold contract 2512 is expected to be mainly in high - level volatility, with the lower support level at 805 - 812 and the upper resistance level at 838 - 845. Key factors to focus on are the Fed's policy path guidance and US economic data verification [12]. 3. Relevant Data Situation - Data on Shanghai Gold futures price trends, SPDR gold ETF holdings, COMEX gold inventory, US 10 - year Treasury yield, US dollar index, US dollar against offshore RMB, gold - silver ratio, Shanghai Gold basis, and gold internal - external price difference are presented in graphical form [20][23][25] Group 2: Silver Futures Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoint - The overall trend of Shanghai Silver futures is steadily rising and is currently at the end of the trend. The price showed a volatile pattern of "soaring, retracting, and then rebounding" last week, affected by the "buy - on - expectation, sell - on - reality" effect after the Fed's interest rate cut expectation and the bottom support from continuous inventory destocking. In the short - term, there is a risk of a pullback after "positive realization". In the long - term, attention should be paid to the resonance of industrial demand and financial attributes, and silver may have higher elasticity than gold under the combination of "interest rate cut + demand recovery" in the fourth quarter if the soft - landing expectation is fulfilled [33]. Summary by Directory 1. Mid - line Market Analysis - **Trend Judgment**: The overall trend of Shanghai Silver futures is steadily rising and is currently at the end of the trend [33]. - **Trend Judgment Logic**: Last week, the silver futures price showed a "soaring, retracting, and then rebounding" pattern, affected by the "buy - on - expectation, sell - on - reality" effect after the Fed's interest rate cut expectation and the bottom support from continuous inventory destocking. In the short - term, if the Fed is cautious about the 2026 interest rate cut expectation or the US economic data is unexpectedly strong, silver may test the 9800 yuan/ton support level again. In the long - term, if the soft - landing expectation is fulfilled in the fourth quarter, silver may have higher elasticity than gold under the combination of "interest rate cut + demand recovery" [33]. - **Mid - line Strategy Suggestion**: It is recommended to wait and see [33]. 2. Variety Trading Strategy - **Last Week's Strategy Review**: The silver contract 2512 was expected to be mainly in a strong operation, with the lower support range at 9500 - 9800, and investors were warned of the risk of chasing high prices [36]. - **This Week's Strategy Suggestion**: The silver contract 2512 is expected to be mainly in a strong operation, with the lower support range at 9500 - 9800. Key factors to focus on are the Fed's policy path guidance, US economic data verification, and changes in silver industrial demand expectations [37]. 3. Relevant Data Situation - Data on Shanghai Silver futures price trends, SLV silver ETF holdings, COMEX silver inventory, Shanghai Silver basis, and silver internal - external price difference are presented in graphical form [44][46][48]
银河期货鸡蛋日报-20250922
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-09-22 11:26
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View The overall egg supply is relatively high compared to previous years. High inventory, low costs, and weak demand have pushed egg prices to their lowest levels in recent years. The recent rebound in egg prices is mainly due to pre - holiday stocking, but as the stocking ends, egg prices are starting to decline. The enthusiasm for culling laying hens decreased as egg prices rebounded [10]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - **Futures Prices**: JD01 closed at 3366, down 52 from the previous day; JD05 closed at 3432, down 38; JD09 remained unchanged at 3193 [3]. - **Cross - month Spreads**: The 01 - 05 spread was - 66, down 14; the 05 - 09 spread was 239, down 38; the 09 - 01 spread was - 173, up 52 [3]. - **Price Ratios**: The 01 egg/corn ratio was 1.58, down 0.01; the 01 egg/bean粕 ratio was 1.11, down 0.02. Other ratios also showed minor changes [3]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Egg Prices**: The average price in production areas was 3.67 yuan/jin, down 0.04 yuan/jin; the average price in sales areas was 3.75 yuan/jin, down 0.07 yuan/jin. Prices in most regions were stable, with some fluctuations in a few areas [3]. - **Culled Hen Prices**: The average price of culled hens was 4.55 yuan/jin, up 0.1 yuan/jin from the previous day. Prices in most regions increased [3]. 3.3 Profit Calculation - **Costs**: The average price of corn was 2358 yuan/ton, down 2 yuan; the average price of bean粕 was 3012 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of egg - laying hen compound feed was 2.55 yuan/jin, down 0.01 yuan/jin [3]. - **Profits**: The profit per laying hen was 30.93 yuan, down 1.04 yuan from the previous day [3]. 3.4 Fundamental Information - **Inventory**: In August, the national inventory of laying hens in production was 1.365 billion, an increase of 0.09 billion from the previous month and a year - on - year increase of 5.9%. It is estimated that the inventory from September to December 2025 will be 1.363 billion, 1.356 billion, 1.356 billion, and 1.352 billion respectively [7]. - **Chick Hatchlings**: In August, the monthly hatchling volume of sample enterprises was 39.81 million, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1% and a year - on - year decrease of 8% [7]. - **Culling Volume**: In the week of September 18, the culling volume of laying hens in the main production areas was 17.61 million, a decrease of 6% from the previous week. The average culling age was 497 days, an increase of 2 days from the previous week [7]. - **Sales Volume**: In the week of September 18, the sales volume of eggs in representative sales areas was 7685 tons, an increase of 5.2% from the previous week [8]. - **Inventory Days**: As of September 18, the average weekly inventory in the production link was 0.91 days, a decrease of 0.02 days; the average weekly inventory in the circulation link was 0.99 days, a decrease of 0.04 days [8]. - **Profits**: As of September 18, the average weekly profit per jin of eggs was 0.45 yuan/jin, an increase of 0.3 yuan/jin; the expected profit per laying hen was 2.97 yuan/hen, a decrease of 0.03 yuan/hen from the previous week [8]. 3.5 Trading Logic The current high supply, low demand, and low egg prices have led to an initial increase in culling enthusiasm. However, as egg prices rebounded, the culling willingness decreased. The recent slowdown in market sales is due to the end of pre - holiday stocking [10]. 3.6 Trading Strategies - **Single - side Trading**: The short - term downward space may be limited, and it is recommended to choose the right opportunity [11]. - **Arbitrage**: It is recommended to wait and see [11]. - **Options**: It is recommended to wait and see [11].
能源化工日报-20250922
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-09-22 02:39
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report maintains the view of overweighting crude oil as geopolitical premiums have dissipated, OPEC's production increase is minimal, and the current oil price is relatively undervalued with good fundamentals. However, it's not advisable to chase the price at present, and if geopolitical premiums reappear, the oil price will have more upside potential [3]. - For methanol, the fundamentals are mixed with high inventory suppressing the price. It's recommended to wait and see as the price is greatly affected by overall commodity sentiment [6]. - Regarding urea, although the valuation is relatively low, there is a lack of driving factors in reality. It's suggested to wait and see or consider going long at low prices [9]. - For rubber, the medium - term view is bullish, but due to short - term technical breakdown, it's recommended to wait and see [14]. - For PVC, the domestic supply is strong while demand is weak, and exports are expected to decline. It's advisable to consider shorting on rallies in the medium term [17]. - For styrene, the long - term BZN is expected to recover, and it's recommended to go long on the pure benzene US - South Korea spread at low prices [20]. - For polyethylene, the price is expected to fluctuate upwards in the long term as the long - term contradiction shifts from cost - driven decline to South Korean ethylene clearance policy [23]. - For polypropylene, there is high inventory pressure in the context of weak supply and demand, and the high number of warehouse receipts suppresses the market [26]. - For PX, the current load is high, and there is a lack of driving factors with PXN under pressure. It's recommended to wait and see [30]. - For PTA, the supply has unexpected maintenance, and the demand is affected by the terminal. It's recommended to wait and see [33]. - For ethylene glycol, the industry is expected to accumulate inventory in the fourth quarter, and it's recommended to short on rallies with caution [35]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Information**: INE's main crude oil futures closed down 9.30 yuan/barrel, a 1.87% decline, at 487.00 yuan/barrel. Related refined oil futures also declined, with high - sulfur fuel oil down 11.00 yuan/ton (0.39%) to 2796.00 yuan/ton and low - sulfur fuel oil down 36.00 yuan/ton (1.05%) to 3392.00 yuan/ton. European ARA weekly data showed that overall refined oil inventories decreased by 1.94 million barrels to 45.39 million barrels, a 4.10% decline [1][2]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Maintain the view of overweighting crude oil, but it's not advisable to chase the price at present. If geopolitical premiums reappear, the oil price will have more upside potential [3]. Methanol - **Market Information**: The price in Taicang rose 6 yuan/ton, while that in Inner Mongolia fell 5 yuan/ton. The 01 - contract on the futures market dropped 18 yuan/ton to 2346 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 108. The 1 - 5 spread rose 16 to - 20 [5]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The supply - side start - up rate declined, and the demand - side improved marginally. The inventory in ports continued to rise, but the inventory pressure in the inland area was relatively small. It's recommended to wait and see as the fundamentals are mixed [6]. Urea - **Market Information**: The spot price in Shandong remained stable, while that in Henan fell 10 yuan. The 01 - contract on the futures market dropped 9 yuan/ton to 1661 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 31. The 1 - 5 spread fell 6 to - 61 [8]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The supply pressure increased, and the demand was weak. The inventory increased again. Although the valuation is relatively low, there is a lack of driving factors. It's suggested to wait and see or consider going long at low prices [9]. Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices declined with a large drop after breaking through technical support. The expected rainfall in Thailand in the next 7 days is not significant, reducing supply - side bullish factors. The long - short views on natural rubber are divided. As of September 18, 2025, the operating load of all - steel tires in Shandong tire enterprises was 64.96%, up 0.09 percentage points from last week and 7.57 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating load of semi - steel tires was 74.58%, up 0.28 percentage points from last week but down 2.17 percentage points from the same period last year. As of September 14, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 123.5 tons, down 2.2 million tons (1.8%) from the previous period [11][12][13]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The medium - term view is bullish, but due to short - term technical breakdown, it's recommended to wait and see [14]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC01 contract rose 27 yuan to 4950 yuan. The spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4780 (+10) yuan/ton, with a basis of - 170 (-27) yuan/ton. The 1 - 5 spread was - 303 (+2) yuan/ton. The overall operating rate of PVC was 77%, down 3% from the previous period. The demand - side downstream operating rate was 49.2%, up 1.7% from the previous period. Factory inventory was 30.6 million tons (-0.4), and social inventory was 95.4 million tons (+1.9) [16]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The domestic supply is strong while demand is weak, and exports are expected to decline. It's advisable to consider shorting on rallies in the medium term [17]. Styrene - **Market Information**: The cost - side East China pure benzene price was 5903 yuan/ton, down 7.5 yuan/ton. The styrene spot price was 7100 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton. The active contract closing price was 6992 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan/ton. The basis was 108 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate was 73.4%, down 1.60%. The inventory in Jiangsu ports decreased by 1.75 million tons to 15.90 million tons. The demand - side three - S weighted operating rate was 45.44%, up 0.46% [18][19]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The long - term BZN is expected to recover, and it's recommended to go long on the pure benzene US - South Korea spread at low prices [20]. Polyethylene - **Market Information**: The main contract closing price was 7169 yuan/ton, down 19 yuan/ton. The spot price was 7190 yuan/ton, down 35 yuan/ton. The basis was 21 yuan/ton, down 16 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate was 82.28%, up 0.71%. The production enterprise inventory increased by 0.33 million tons to 49.03 million tons, and the trader inventory increased by 0.30 million tons to 6.06 million tons. The downstream average operating rate was 42.92%, up 0.75% [22]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The price is expected to fluctuate upwards in the long term as the long - term contradiction shifts from cost - driven decline to South Korean ethylene clearance policy [23]. Polypropylene - **Market Information**: The main contract closing price was 6914 yuan/ton, down 12 yuan/ton. The spot price was 6875 yuan/ton, unchanged. The basis was - 39 yuan/ton, up 12 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate remained unchanged at 75.43%. The production enterprise inventory decreased by 2.45 million tons to 55.06 million tons, the trader inventory decreased by 1.43 million tons to 18.83 million tons, and the port inventory increased by 0.29 million tons to 6.18 million tons. The downstream average operating rate was 51.45%, up 0.59% [25]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: There is high inventory pressure in the context of weak supply and demand, and the high number of warehouse receipts suppresses the market [26]. PX - **Market Information**: The PX11 contract fell 90 yuan to 6594 yuan. PX CFR fell 11 dollars to 816 dollars. The basis was 96 yuan (+4), and the 11 - 1 spread was 0 yuan (-18). The PX load in China was 86.3%, down 1.5% from the previous period, and the Asian load was 78.2%, down 0.8% from the previous period. In September, South Korea's PX exports to China decreased by 0.6 million tons year - on - year [28][29]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The current load is high, and there is a lack of driving factors with PXN under pressure. It's recommended to wait and see [30]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA01 contract fell 62 yuan to 4604 yuan. The East China spot price fell 75 yuan to 4555 yuan. The basis was - 82 yuan (-5), and the 1 - 5 spread was - 44 yuan (-6). The PTA load was 75.9%, down 0.9% from the previous period [32]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The supply has unexpected maintenance, and the demand is affected by the terminal. It's recommended to wait and see [33]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The EG01 contract fell 11 yuan to 4257 yuan. The East China spot price fell 11 yuan to 4351 yuan. The basis was 92 yuan (+9), and the 1 - 5 spread was - 60 yuan (+2). The supply - side operating rate was 73.8%, down 1.1% from the previous period. The downstream load was 91.4%, down 0.2% from the previous period. The port inventory increased by 0.6 million tons to 46.5 million tons [35]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The industry is expected to accumulate inventory in the fourth quarter, and it's recommended to short on rallies with caution [35].
下游消费旺季预期仍存 预计不锈钢维持震荡
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-09-21 23:34
Core Viewpoint - The stainless steel futures market is experiencing fluctuations with a slight weekly decline, while inventory levels are decreasing, indicating potential changes in supply and demand dynamics [1][2][3]. Market Performance - As of September 19, 2025, the main stainless steel futures contract closed at 12,860 yuan/ton, with a weekly change of -0.43% [1]. - The trading range for the week was between 12,830 yuan/ton and 13,140 yuan/ton, with an increase in open interest by 4,899 contracts compared to the previous week [1]. Inventory and Supply Dynamics - The Shanghai Futures Exchange reported a decrease in stainless steel warehouse receipts to 90,146 tons, down by 5,119 tons from the previous trading day [2]. - The total inventory in the Wuxi and Foshan stainless steel markets fell to 902,600 tons, reflecting a 1.75% week-on-week decline, indicating a slight destocking trend [3]. Industry Insights - The Jiangsu Steel Industry Association emphasized the need to address "involution" competition and suggested that companies should collaborate to maintain market order and expand overseas business [2]. - Glencore is set to meet with the South African government to discuss measures to prevent job cuts in key stainless steel raw material smelting plants due to rising electricity prices [2]. Analyst Recommendations - Zhonghui Futures suggests that the stainless steel market is entering a traditional consumption peak season, with expectations of improved downstream consumption [3]. - The recommendation is to adopt a short-term bearish strategy while monitoring improvements in terminal consumption [3]. - Wukuang Futures notes that market confidence is being significantly suppressed by ongoing pressure in the futures market, with limited immediate impact from recent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3].
纯苯偏弱苯乙烯支撑有限,震荡延续
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-09-17 08:59
Report Title - Energy Chemicals Pure Benzene & Styrene Daily Report [1] Report Date - September 17, 2025 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Report Core Viewpoints - Pure benzene market remains weak due to increased supply from restarted and new - added plants, weak demand from downstream industries, and limited cost support from crude oil. Short - term market is likely to stay in weak and volatile consolidation [2] - Styrene has shown a temporary stabilization due to sudden production cuts. However, demand improvement is limited, and if there is no continuous maintenance or significant policy support, the medium - term market will fluctuate with crude oil prices [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary (1) Fundamentals - **Prices**: On September 16, the styrene main contract rose 1.00% to 7158 yuan/ton with a basis of 37 (+9 yuan/ton); the pure benzene main contract rose 0.68% to 6073 yuan/ton [2] - **Costs**: On September 16, Brent crude closed at 63.3 dollars/barrel (+0.6 dollars/barrel), WTI crude at 67.4 dollars/barrel (+0.5 dollars/barrel), and East China pure benzene spot price was 5970 yuan/ton (+25 yuan/ton) [2] - **Inventory**: Styrene inventory was 15.9 tons (-1.8 tons), a 9.9% de - stocking; pure benzene port inventory was 13.4 tons (-1.0 tons), a 6.9% de - stocking [2] - **Supply**: Styrene production and capacity utilization decreased as some plants were under maintenance. Weekly production was 35.4 tons (-2.2 tons), and capacity utilization was 75.0% (-4.8%) [2] - **Demand**: Downstream 3S industries had different capacity utilization changes. EPS was 61.0% (-8.5%), ABS was 70.0% (+1.0%), and PS was 61.9% (+0.9%) [2] (2) Views - **Pure Benzene**: Supply - side production increased due to restarted and new - added plants, while demand was weak as downstream industries'开工 rates declined. With limited crude - oil cost support, the market is likely to stay weak in the short term [2] - **Styrene**: Temporary supply cuts led to a price rebound, but demand improvement was limited. If maintenance doesn't continue or there are no policy incentives, the medium - term market will fluctuate with crude oil [3] 2. Industry Chain Data Monitoring (1) Styrene & Pure Benzene Prices - Styrene futures and spot prices, basis, and pure benzene futures and spot prices all had certain increases on September 16 compared to September 15. Upstream crude oil prices also rose slightly [5] (2) Styrene & Pure Benzene Production and Inventory - From September 5 to September 12, styrene production decreased by 5.97% to 35.4 tons, and pure benzene production increased slightly by 0.49% to 45.6 tons. Styrene port inventory in Jiangsu decreased by 10.18%, while factory inventory increased by 2.52%. Pure benzene port inventory decreased by 3.36% [6] (3) Capacity Utilization - From September 5 to September 12, the capacity utilization of pure benzene downstream industries (styrene, caprolactam, phenol, aniline) generally declined, while that of styrene downstream industries (EPS, ABS, PS) had mixed changes [7] 3. Industry News - The US imposed high tariffs on Asian chemical products, leading to adjustments in the global petrochemical industry structure. China's refining and chemical industry faced intensified losses in the first half of 2025, and the country's pure benzene production capacity has formed a pattern centered on East China [8] 4. Industry Chain Data Charts - The report includes charts on pure benzene price, styrene price, styrene - pure benzene price difference, styrene and pure benzene inventory, and the capacity utilization of related industries [9][14][19]
铜冠金源期货商品日报-20250917
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The market is highly concerned about the Fed's interest rate decision, with a general expectation of a 25bp rate cut. Most commodities are in a state of waiting for the outcome of the meeting, and their short - term trends are affected by this expectation [4][6][16]. - Domestic policies are being introduced to boost service consumption, and the A - share market is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, while the bond market remains on the sidelines [3]. - Different commodities have different supply - demand fundamentals, which, combined with macro - factors, determine their price trends. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macroeconomics - Overseas: The US retail sales in August increased by 0.6% month - on - month, higher than expected, indicating strong consumption. The market is waiting for the FOMC result, with the US dollar index falling, and the gold price hitting a new high [2]. - Domestic: The Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments have introduced new policies for service consumption. The A - share market is oscillating, with more than 3,600 stocks rising. The bond market is sensitive to negatives, and the 10Y and 30Y interest rates have been restored to 1.78% and 2.08% respectively [3]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver showed mixed performance. COMEX gold futures rose 0.23% to $3,727.5 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures fell 0.19% to $42.88 per ounce. The market expects the Fed to cut interest rates, but some funds are cautious as the rate - cut approaches [4]. Copper - Before the Fed's interest rate meeting, the market is cautious. The expectation of a 25 - basis - point rate cut this month may have been digested. The market is highly concerned about the future path of the "dot plot". Part of the overseas long - position funds have taken profits in advance. The dollar index is continuously weakening, and the copper price still has upward potential in the medium term [6]. Aluminum - The aluminum price continued to oscillate strongly. The market's strong expectation of a Fed rate cut has boosted the aluminum price. However, high prices have restricted downstream procurement to some extent. The consumption peak season needs to be verified, and the price needs fundamental support to rise further [7][8]. Zinc - The expectation of a large - scale rate cut has weakened. The LME zinc inventory has been continuously decreasing, supporting the price of London zinc and thus the Shanghai zinc price. The domestic downstream procurement is still cautious, and the zinc price oscillates narrowly in the short term [9]. Lead - The expectation of refinery复产 has increased, and the supply - side support for the lead price has weakened. However, the expected stocking demand of downstream battery enterprises during the National Day holiday and the expected outflow of some goods after delivery will support the price. The lead price is expected to adjust at a high level in the short term [10]. Tin - The LME 0 - 3 BACK has slightly widened, and the slow resumption of tin mines in Myanmar and domestic refinery maintenance support the price. However, the increase in inventory at home and abroad and insufficient downstream consumption make it difficult for the price to rise. The tin price will continue to oscillate horizontally in the short term [11]. Industrial Silicon - The demand expectation has improved, and the industrial silicon price is running strongly. The supply is slightly shrinking, and the demand side shows signs of improvement. The short - term price is expected to oscillate [12][13]. Carbonate Lithium - The lithium price may still rise. The downstream stocking expectation is strong, but the acceptance of prices is weak. The risk of resource disruption has not been eliminated, and the high - level emphasis on anti - involution provides support for the price [14]. Nickel - As the Fed's interest rate meeting approaches, the market generally expects a 25bp rate cut. If there is no more - than - expected rate cut, the nickel price may experience a phased correction. The nickel ore market is generally loose, and the domestic nickel - iron cost pressure remains [15][16]. Crude Oil - Geopolitical tensions and inventory reduction have led to an oscillating and strengthening oil price. Although the market has a strong expectation of oversupply in the fourth quarter, the significant reduction in API crude oil inventory has boosted the bulls' sentiment. Geopolitical premiums are continuously factored in [17][18]. Soda Ash and Glass - Attention should be paid to cross - variety arbitrage opportunities. The soda ash price increase may be related to demand and macro - expectations. The glass factory's shipment is smooth, and the market expects the Fed's interest rate meeting to drive domestic liquidity release. One can pay attention to the opportunity of the narrowing spread between glass and soda ash [19][20]. Steel (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil) - The steel price is oscillating. After the continuous rise, the market sentiment has been released, and the fundamental demand is poor. The supply has increased, and the peak - season expectation is difficult to be fulfilled. The price is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to the impact of the Fed's rate cut on the market [21]. Iron Ore - The port inventory has decreased, and the futures price is oscillating and rebounding. The external ore shipment has increased significantly, and the demand side is supported by the high - level resumption of blast - furnace operation. There is still an expectation of restocking in mid - to - late September [22]. Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal - The market trading is light, and the Dalian soybean meal is oscillating within a range. The short - term supply is under pressure, and the long - term import is uncertain. The future trend depends on the US bio - fuel redistribution plan and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade relations [23][24]. Palm Oil - The palm oil is oscillating and adjusting. The price of edible oils, including palm oil, is expected to be firm. The supply is expected to be less than the demand in 2025 and 2026. The strong performance of rapeseed oil and the impact of weather on palm oil production and export support the price [25].
纯苯、苯乙烯日报:突发检修提振,纯苯苯乙烯持续反弹-20250916
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-09-16 06:15
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Pure Benzene**: The pure benzene market is in a weak supply - demand pattern. Supply has increased due to the restart of some units and new production capacity. Demand is sluggish with weak downstream industry开工 rates. With pressure on crude oil and lack of market confidence, the short - term market may fluctuate and consolidate [2]. - **Styrene**: There has been an unexpected supply tightening recently due to unplanned shutdowns. The market has a short - term price rebound, but demand is still divided and overall inventory is high. Without further support, the medium - term trend will mainly fluctuate with crude oil [3]. 3. Summary by Section **I. Daily Market Summary** - **Fundamentals** - **Prices**: On September 15, the styrene main contract rose 0.95% to 7087 yuan/ton with a basis of 28 (-22 yuan/ton); the pure benzene main contract rose 0.73% to 6032 yuan/ton. The price of Brent crude oil was 62.7 dollars/barrel (+0.3 dollars/barrel), and WTI crude oil was 67.0 dollars/barrel (+0.6 dollars/barrel). The spot price of East China pure benzene was 5945 yuan/ton (+50 yuan/ton) [2]. - **Inventory**: Styrene inventory was 15.9 tons (-1.8 tons), a 9.9% de - stocking; pure benzene port inventory was 13.4 tons (-1.0 tons), a 6.9% de - stocking [2]. - **Supply**: Styrene production and capacity utilization decreased. Weekly production was 35.4 tons (-2.2 tons), and the factory capacity utilization was 75.0% (-4.8%) [2]. - **Demand**: The downstream 3S industries had different capacity utilization rates. EPS was 61.0% (-8.5%), ABS was 70.0% (+1.0%), and PS was 61.9% (+0.9%) [2]. **II. Industry Chain Data Monitoring** - **Prices**: From September 11 - 12, styrene futures and spot prices decreased, while the basis increased. Pure benzene prices generally decreased, and upstream prices of Brent, WTI, and naphtha also decreased [5]. - **Production and Inventory**: From September 5 - 12, styrene production decreased by 5.97% to 35.4 tons, and pure benzene production increased slightly by 0.49% to 45.6 tons. Styrene port inventory in Jiangsu decreased, while factory inventory increased. Pure benzene port inventory decreased [6]. - **Capacity Utilization**: From September 5 - 12, the capacity utilization of pure benzene downstream industries (styrene, caprolactam, phenol, aniline) decreased, while that of styrene downstream industries (EPS, ABS, PS) generally increased [7]. **III. Industry News** - The US imposed high tariffs on Asian chemical products, leading to structural adjustments in the global petrochemical industry [8]. - In the first half of 2025, China's refining and chemical industry losses increased by about 8.3% year - on - year, with the refining and chemical sector losing over 9 billion yuan [8]. - China's pure benzene production capacity has formed a pattern with East China as the core, coordinated development in South and Northeast China [8]. **IV. Industry Chain Data Charts** - The report provides multiple charts on prices, production, inventory, and capacity utilization of pure benzene and styrene and their downstream products, with data sources from iFinD and Steel Union Data [9][21]
《特殊商品》日报-20250915
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-15 07:59
Group 1: Rubber Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View The fundamentals of natural rubber have changed little. The upstream cost side still provides support, while downstream users are resistant to high - priced raw materials. The reference range for the 01 contract is 15,000 - 16,500. Future focus should be on raw material output during the peak production season in the main producing areas and whether the La Nina phenomenon affects the supply. If raw material supply is smooth, consider shorting at high prices; if supply is restricted, rubber prices are expected to remain high [1]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Price and Basis**: On September 12, the price of Yunnan Guofu standard rubber (SCRWF) in Shanghai was 14,950 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan or 0.34% from the previous day. The basis of whole - milk rubber was - 870 yuan/ton, up 135 yuan or 13.43%. The price of Thai standard mixed rubber was 14,950 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan or - 0.33%. The FOB mid - price of cup rubber in the international market was 52.20 Thai baht/kg, down 0.35 Thai baht or - 0.67%, and the FOB mid - price of glue was 56.20 Thai baht/kg, up 0.20 Thai baht or 0.36% [1]. - **Monthly Spread**: The 9 - 1 spread was - 1010 yuan/ton, up 75 yuan or 6.91%; the 1 - 5 spread was - 20 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan or 50.00%; the 5 - 9 spread was 1030 yuan/ton, down 95 yuan or - 8.44% [1]. - **Fundamental Data**: In July, Thailand's output was 414.90 (unit not clear), down 6.70 or 1.61% from the previous month; Indonesia's output was 176.20 (ten tons), down 21.30 or 12.09%; India's output was 45.00, down 1.00 or - 2.17%; China's output was 101.30, down 1.30. The weekly operating rate of semi - steel tires for automobiles was 73.46%, up 5.99 percentage points; the weekly operating rate of all - steel tires was 65.59%, up 5.81 percentage points. In July, domestic tire production was 94.364 million units, down 8.385 million units or - 8.16%; tire export volume was 66.65 million units, up 6.34 million units or 10.51%. The total import volume of natural rubber in July was 47.48 (unit not clear), up 1.15 or 2.47% [1]. - **Inventory Change**: The bonded area inventory (bonded + general trade inventory) was 602,295 (unit not clear), down 3908 or - 0.64%; the factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber on the SHFE was 45,964, down 605 or - 1.30%. The inbound rate of dry rubber in the bonded warehouse in Qingdao was 5.03%, up 0.95 percentage points; the outbound rate was 5.98%, up 1.79 percentage points [1]. Group 2: Polysilicon Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View In the short term, the market is more focused on the expectation of policy implementation in September, and the futures market is prone to rise and difficult to fall. Fundamentally, in September, although there is production reduction on the supply side, there are also factory resumptions to make up for the supply, so the overall supply reduction is not obvious. On the demand side, the polysilicon wafer production schedule has increased slightly month - on - month. There may be a slight inventory accumulation pattern in September. The price increase of polysilicon has been gradually accepted by downstream users, and the spot transmission mechanism is relatively smooth. In the future, the market pays less attention to fundamentals and more to policy expectations, with high price volatility risk. It is recommended to pay attention to the self - discipline meeting of polysilicon enterprises next week [2]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Price and Basis**: On September 12, the average price of N - type re - feedstock was 51,550 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the average price of N - type granular silicon was 48,500 yuan/ton, unchanged. The N - type material basis (average price) was - 2060 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan or 4.63% [2]. - **Futures Price and Monthly Spread**: The main contract price was 53,610, down 100 or - 0.19%. The spread between the current month and the first - continuous contract was - 53,845, down 25,580 or - 3203.46%; the spread between the first - continuous and the second - continuous contract was 235, up 105 or 80.77% [2]. - **Fundamental Data (Weekly)**: Silicon wafer production was 13.88 GW, up 0.10 GW or 0.73%; polysilicon production was 3.12 million tons, up 0.10 million tons or 3.31% [2]. - **Fundamental Data (Monthly)**: Polysilicon production was 13.17 million tons, up 2.49 million tons or 23.31%; polysilicon import volume was 0.11 (unit not clear), up 0.03 or 40.30%; polysilicon export volume was 0.22 (unit not clear), up 0.01 or 5.96%; the net export volume of polysilicon was 0.11 million tons, down 0.02 million tons or - 14.92%. Silicon wafer production was 56.04 GW, up 3.29 GW or 6.24%; silicon wafer import volume was 0.06 million tons, down 0.01 million tons or - 15.41%; silicon wafer export volume was 0.61 million tons, up 0.06 million tons or 11.37%; the net export volume of silicon wafers was 0.55 million tons, up 0.07 million tons or 15.56%. The demand for silicon wafers was 58.62 GW, up 0.08 GW or 0.14% [2]. - **Inventory Change**: Polysilicon inventory was 21.90 million tons, up 0.80 million tons or 3.79%; silicon wafer inventory was 16.55 GW, down 0.30 GW or - 1.78%. The polysilicon contract volume was 7820 (unit not clear), up 130 or 1.69% [2]. Group 3: Industrial Silicon Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View From the cost side, raw material prices are rising. In September, the prices of Xinjiang caking coal and charcoal have increased significantly, with monthly increases of 400 yuan/ton and 200 yuan/ton respectively. The electricity price in the southwest region will gradually rise during the dry season, and the cost center of industrial silicon will move up in the future. Although the current production of industrial silicon has increased month - on - month, there are also news of capacity clearance, and small furnaces may be shut down. The cost side of industrial silicon provides strong support. Considering the possible impact of the polysilicon enterprise self - discipline meeting next week and the expected increase in downstream inventory replenishment demand before the National Day, industrial silicon prices may rise slightly. It is recommended to try long positions at low prices. However, it should be noted that with the increase in production, inventory and warehouse receipt pressure are emerging. The main price fluctuation range is expected to be between 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton [3]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Price and Main Contract Basis**: On September 12, the price of East China oxygen - passing S15530 industrial silicon was 9200 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the basis (based on oxygen - passing SI5530) was - 5 yuan, down 5 yuan or - 1.09%. The price of East China SI4210 industrial silicon was 9200 yuan/ton, unchanged, and the basis (based on SI4210) was - 45 yuan, down 5 yuan or - 12.50%. The price of Xinjiang 99 - grade silicon was 8600 yuan/ton, unchanged, and the basis (in Xinjiang) was 655 yuan, down 5 yuan or - 0.76% [3]. - **Monthly Spread**: The spread between 2510 - 2511 was - 8725 yuan/ton, unchanged; the spread between 2511 - 2512 was - 20 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan or - 33.33%; the spread between 2512 - 2601 was - 365 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan or - 1.39% [3]. - **Fundamental Data (Monthly)**: National industrial silicon production was 38.57 million tons, up 4.74 million tons or 14.01%; Xinjiang's industrial silicon production was 16.97 million tons, up 1.94 million tons or 12.91%; Yunnan's production was 5.81 million tons, up 1.70 million tons or 41.19%; Sichuan's production was 5.37 million tons, up 0.52 million tons or 10.72%. The national operating rate was 55.87%, up 3.26 percentage points or 6.20%; Xinjiang's operating rate was 60.61%, up 8.02 percentage points or 15.25%; Yunnan's operating rate was 47.39%, up 14.50 percentage points or 44.09%; Sichuan's operating rate was 44.29%, up 7.33 percentage points or 19.83%. The production of silicone DMC was 22.31 million tons, up 2.33 million tons or 11.66%; polysilicon production was 13.17 million tons, up 2.49 million tons or 23.31%. The production of recycled aluminum alloy was 61.50 million tons, down 1.00 million tons or - 1.60%. The export volume of industrial silicon was 7.40 million tons, up 0.57 million tons or 8.32% [3]. - **Inventory Change**: Xinjiang's factory - warehouse inventory (weekly) was 12.17 million tons, up 0.23 million tons or 1.93%; Yunnan's factory - warehouse inventory (weekly) was 2.94 million tons, up 0.08 million tons or 2.62%; Sichuan's factory - warehouse inventory (weekly) was 2.28 million tons, unchanged. Social inventory (weekly) was 53.90 million tons, up 0.20 million tons or 0.37%; contract inventory (daily) was 25.00 million tons, down 0.05 million tons or - 0.19%; non - warehouse receipt inventory (daily) was 28.90 million tons, up 0.25 million tons or 0.86% [3]. Group 4: Log Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View The current log market presents an oscillating pattern of "weak supply and demand, stable prices, and slightly decreasing inventory". The core contradiction in the market lies in the game between weak demand and fluctuating supply. Prices are temporarily stable under cost support. Future attention should be paid to whether the shipment volume improves significantly during the seasonal peak season. Currently, new registered warehouse receipts have been added to the 09 contract, and buyers' willingness to take delivery is poor, increasing pressure on the spot market. The spot market is weakening, and traders' enthusiasm for imports is decreasing. The arrival volume remains low, and the total inventory is low, with continuous inventory reduction for several weeks to below 3 million tons. Demand remains above 60,000 cubic meters, showing no obvious improvement trend. Currently, the valuation of the futures market below 800 is at a discount. Considering the peak - season expectations, it is recommended to go long at low prices [4]. Summary by Directory - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On September 12, the price of log 2509 was 763.0 yuan/cubic meter, down 3.5 yuan or - 0.46%; the price of log 2511 was 798.0 yuan/cubic meter, down 6.5 yuan or - 0.81%; the price of log 2601 was 819 yuan/cubic meter, down 35.0 yuan. The 9 - 11 spread was - 38.0 yuan/cubic meter; the 9 - 1 spread was 3.5 yuan/cubic meter. The basis of the 09 contract was - 13.0 yuan/cubic meter; the basis of the 11 contract was - 54.5 yuan/cubic meter; the basis of the 01 contract was - 62.5 yuan/cubic meter. The price of 3.9A small radiata pine at Rizhao Port was 710.0 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged; the price of 3.9A medium radiata pine was 750 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged; the price of 3.9A large radiata pine was 850 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged. The price of 4A small radiata pine at Taicang Port was 720 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged; the price of 4A medium radiata pine was 770 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged; the price of 4A large radiata pine was 820 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged. The price of spruce 11.8 at Rizhao Port was 1150 yuan/cubic meter, unchanged. The new round of FOB quotes has loosened to the range of 114 US dollars/JAS cubic meter [4]. - **Cost: Import Cost Calculation**: On September 12, the RMB - US dollar exchange rate was 7.116, unchanged. The import theoretical cost was 797.71 yuan/cubic meter, down 13.81 yuan or - 2% [4]. - **Supply**: As of August 31, the port shipment volume from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea was 173.3 million cubic meters, down 6.7 million cubic meters or - 3.87% from July 31. The number of departing ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea was 44.0, down 3.0 or - 6.38% [4]. - **Inventory**: As of September 5, China's log inventory was 294.00 million cubic meters, down 3.0 million cubic meters or - 1.01%; Shandong's inventory was 181.30 million cubic meters, down 5.4 million cubic meters or - 2.89%; Jiangsu's inventory was 91.54 million cubic meters, up 0.6 million cubic meters or 0.67% [4]. - **Demand**: As of September 5, the average daily outbound volume of logs in China was 61,200 cubic meters, down 800 cubic meters or - 1% [4]. Group 5: Glass and Soda Ash Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View Soda Ash The futures market has been oscillating narrowly recently, lacking a main trading logic. The fundamental oversupply problem still exists. Although inventory did not accumulate this week, it has actually been transferred to the middle and lower reaches, and trade inventory continues to rise. The previously reduced production units have resumed, and the weekly production has returned to the high level of 750,000 tons. In the medium term, there is no expectation of a significant increase in downstream production capacity, so the overall demand for soda ash will continue the previous rigid - demand pattern. After the traditional summer maintenance season in the soda ash industry, supply is at a high level. Without actual capacity withdrawal or production reduction, inventory will face further pressure. Track the implementation of policies and the production adjustment of soda ash plants. The overall supply - demand pattern is bearish, and it is advisable to short on rallies [5]. Glass The spot market had good transactions last week, and inventory decreased. At the beginning of the week, news about the conversion of coal - fired gas production lines to clean energy in the Shahe area triggered a rise in the futures market. The specific conversion time of the production lines is undetermined, and the expected shutdown time is limited. There are still some plans for复产 and ignition in the future. Currently, the inventory of manufacturers in the Shahe area is gradually increasing, and the inventory in the middle reaches has not decreased significantly. In terms of industry supply - demand
纺织服饰周专题:制造商8月营收公布,期待核心品牌商改善带动对应订单修复
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-09-14 10:05
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the textile and apparel industry, including Anta Sports, Li Ning, and Xtep International, with respective 2025 PE ratios of 18x, 18x, and 12x [11][39]. Core Insights - The textile and apparel industry is experiencing a shift in export dynamics due to changes in U.S. tariff policies, leading to a decline in imports from China and an increase from Southeast Asian countries [2][25]. - Major apparel manufacturers reported mixed revenue results for August 2025, with declines for companies like Yuanyuan Group and Ruo Hong, while Feng Tai showed month-on-month improvement [1][16]. - The report anticipates a recovery in orders for upstream manufacturers if the operational performance of core brands like Nike improves, particularly in the Greater China market [3][32]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The textile and apparel sector has seen a decline in U.S. imports from China, with a 23% year-on-year drop from January to July 2025, while imports from Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, and Cambodia increased by 18%, 16%, 22%, and 24% respectively [2][25]. - China's apparel exports from January to August 2025 totaled $102.8 billion, down 1.7% year-on-year, while textile yarn and fabric exports increased by 1.6% to $94.51 billion [2][25]. Company Performance - Nike's revenue for FY2025 showed significant declines across all quarters, with a drop of 10.4% in Q1 and 12.0% in Q4, but the company expects a narrowing of revenue decline in FY2026 [3][32]. - Key manufacturers like Shenzhou International and Huayi Group reported revenue growth of 15% and 10% respectively for the first half of 2025 [10][33]. Market Trends - The report highlights a cautious consumer environment, with the sports footwear segment expected to outperform the overall apparel market, maintaining a healthy inventory turnover ratio of 4-5 [3][36]. - The jewelry sector is also noted for its focus on product differentiation and brand strength, with companies like Chow Tai Fook and Chao Hong Ji recommended for their improving product and channel efficiencies [4][38]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends Shenzhou International for its low exposure to U.S. business and strong profitability, with a 2025 PE of 13x, and Huayi Group for its expanding international capacity, with a 2025 PE of 18x [38]. - In the sportswear segment, Anta Sports and Li Ning are highlighted for their robust operational capabilities, both with a 2025 PE of 18x [39].