晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：预计库存拐点临近 铝价区间运行 投资咨询业务资格： 以伊冲突 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:上涨铝价先抑后扬。美国财政部长贝森特周五早些时候表示，特 朗普政府与其他国家达成的各项贸易协议可能会在 9 月 ...

Group 1 - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China was 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight recovery in the manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.5%, also up by 0.2 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Composite PMI Output Index increased to 50.7%, marking a rise of 0.3 percentage points, suggesting overall economic improvement [1][2] Group 2 - The PMI for large enterprises was 51.2%, up by 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points; however, small enterprises experienced a decline to 47.3%, down by 2 percentage points [3] - Various sub-indices showed positive changes, with production, new orders, and export orders indices rising between 0.2 to 2.6 percentage points, indicating a general recovery across different industries [4] - The logistics and procurement analyst noted that the slight PMI increase reflects the effectiveness of recent policies aimed at boosting demand, although the overall PMI remains below the growth threshold [4][5] Group 3 - The Non-Manufacturing PMI has consistently remained above 50% this year, with a new orders index of 46.6%, which has increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in demand [6][8] - In the construction sector, the Business Activity Index rose to over 52%, reflecting increased investment-related activities, supported by expanded special bond allocations [7] - The financial services sector also showed growth, with both the Business Activity Index and new orders index exceeding 60%, indicating heightened activity as the quarter ends [7] Group 4 - Overall, the average Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index for the second quarter was 50.4%, similar to the first quarter, suggesting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [8] - As policy benefits gradually materialize, investment and consumption-related demand are expected to continue to improve, enhancing the internal driving force of economic operations [8]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI index in June shows a slight recovery, indicating the effectiveness of a series of incremental policies, despite ongoing challenges in demand and production activities [1][4][11]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of improvement [1]. - The new orders index has returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 0.4 percentage points after two months below 50% [4]. - The production index stands at 51%, reflecting stable expansion in production activities, with a 0.3 percentage point increase from last month [5]. - The procurement volume index has also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 2.6 percentage points [5]. - Large enterprises show a PMI of 51.2%, indicating accelerated expansion, while medium and small enterprises remain below the critical point at 48.6% and 47.3%, respectively [7]. Price Trends - In June, both the purchasing price index and the factory price index have stabilized, with the purchasing price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both up 1.5 percentage points from the previous month [6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, reflecting continued expansion, with a 0.2 percentage point increase [11]. - The construction industry shows a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in construction activities [12]. Future Outlook - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of the year, supported by ongoing policy measures aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing external trade [8].

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June is 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2] - Large enterprises have a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises have a PMI of 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, and small enterprises have a PMI of 47.3%, down 2.0 percentage points, all below the critical point [5] - Among the five sub-indices of the manufacturing PMI, the production index, new orders index, and supplier delivery time index are above the critical point, while the raw material inventory index and employment index are below the critical point [6] Group 2: Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The production index is at 51.0%, up 0.3 percentage points, indicating accelerated production activities in manufacturing [7] - The new orders index is at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, suggesting an improvement in market demand for manufacturing [8] - The raw materials inventory index is at 48.0%, up 0.6 percentage points, indicating a continued narrowing of the decline in major raw material inventories [9] - The employment index is at 47.9%, down 0.2 percentage points, reflecting a slight decline in employment sentiment within manufacturing [10] - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating faster delivery times from raw material suppliers compared to the previous month [11] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is 50.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [14] - The construction industry business activity index is at 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, while the service industry business activity index is at 50.1%, down 0.1 percentage points [17] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The new orders index for non-manufacturing is at 46.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in market demand [21] - The input prices index is at 49.9%, up 1.7 percentage points, suggesting stable input prices for non-manufacturing activities [21] - The sales prices index is at 48.8%, up 1.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in sales prices [21] - The employment index is at 45.5%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating continued weakness in employment sentiment in the non-manufacturing sector [21] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index for June is 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities across enterprises [27]

机构简介： 深圳市凯丰投资管理有限公司，是一家投资于全球大宗商品、债券、权益类资产及其衍生品的宏观对冲 基金管理公司。凯丰投资是中国基金业协会会员、中国期货业协会会员，具有中国证券基金业协会批准 的私募基金管理人资格。公司管理的多只阳光化基金产品的业绩与规模均居于国内同类产品前列，并荣 获"2014年度金牛私募管理公司（宏观期货策略）"、"第一届央证管理期货奖"、"2015年度金牛私募管 理公司（宏观期货策略）"等奖项。凯丰投资秉承"细节暗藏产业密码，研究发现价值内核"的投资理 念，着力打造了一支50余人的高水平投研团队，专注于宏观和产业基本面研究。目前，产业研究已经覆 盖了国内外期货市场主要交易品种，通过深入产业链调研、挖掘产业细节，并辅以量化手段，协助公司 交易决策。2016年，凯丰投资将进一步加强与实体企业的交流合作，以专业的资产管理能力和深厚的产 业研究实力，为其提供包括产业咨询、合作套保、产业基金等服务在内的产业链综合解决方案。让金融 助力中国企业，圆中国金融强国梦！ 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成投资建议。 根据市场 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market reached a historical high last week, while energy futures prices declined due to easing tensions in the Middle East [1] - Investors are showing increased optimism in the short term, as the premiums for put options are decreasing, but long-term sentiment remains cautious with little change in market preferences [1][2] - The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) long-term contracts are still at elevated levels, indicating ongoing concerns about the economic impact of tariffs [1] Group 2 - There are signs of investors buying VIX options, with the VVIX index dropping below 90, a level not seen since July of the previous year [2] - The oil market has not fully recovered from the Israel-Iran conflict, with Brent crude implied volatility returning to levels seen in early June, indicating no strong bullish or bearish sentiment [2] - A mixed trading strategy involving stocks and oil has been suggested, as geopolitical tensions could lead to rising oil prices while high interest rates may pressure stock prices [2] Group 3 - Hedge funds and large asset managers have significantly reduced their net long positions in Brent crude futures and options, marking the largest decline since early April [5] - In the European gas market, the net short position of trend-following commodity trading advisors (CTAs) increased from 9% to 18%, complicating market operations for traders holding physical assets [5] Group 4 - There is unprecedented interest in crude oil futures spread trading, with open interest in related options reaching a historical high [6] - Traders anticipate a potential reversal from short-term supply tightness to oversupply due to increased output from OPEC and other producers, alongside uncertain economic prospects [6] Group 5 - A significant decrease in geopolitical risk premium reflects traders' experiences in managing major geopolitical shocks without significant oil supply disruptions, alongside a trend of moving from substantial inventory reductions to increases [7]

Core Insights - The current market dynamics and investment strategies are influenced by macroeconomic factors, with a focus on minimizing errors and respecting market trends [1][2][4] - The investment philosophy emphasizes making sound purchasing decisions rather than merely acquiring "good assets" [3] - The integration of AI technology is enhancing research efficiency and decision-making processes within the investment framework [8][9] Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The importance of macro analysis is highlighted, as any investment behavior detached from the macro context poses significant risks [2] - The investment approach is centered around a framework that combines various asset classes, aiming for a dynamic balance to optimize returns [4][5] - The philosophy of "less error" in investment decisions is compared to sports, where maintaining a high success rate in critical moments is essential [1][3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current market is characterized by a profound restructuring of supply and demand, leading to a shift in investment strategies [3] - The concept of "asset scarcity" is discussed, indicating that the demand side has more choices rather than a complete disappearance of assets [3] - The bond market is expected to exhibit a different pattern in 2025 compared to the previous year, with increased volatility [3] Group 3: AI Integration - AI is viewed as a tool to enhance cognitive efficiency rather than a replacement for human analysts, allowing researchers to focus on value-creating tasks [8][9] - The use of AI in generating high-accuracy meeting records and developing complex risk evaluation models is noted as a significant advancement [8] - AI's role in credit research is emphasized, with the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and produce comprehensive reports [9]

Core Viewpoints - The current market valuation may not support a purely liquidity-driven rally, but unexpected interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the People's Bank of China could act as catalysts for market sentiment [1] - Structural opportunities will be a key topic during the mid-year reporting season, while index opportunities may need to wait until late Q3 or Q4 [1] - The electrification process is accelerating globally, with a focus on the full industrial chain's monetization capabilities in the electrification and AI sectors [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Recent market changes indicate that there is no shortage of money, with trading volumes reaching approximately 1.5 trillion yuan [2] - The market is poised for potential upward movement, contingent on three triggers: attractive valuations, strong current and future fundamental expectations [2][3] - The market is expected to maintain a volatile yet upward trend, supported by the influx of medium to long-term funds and favorable policies [7][11] Group 2: Sector Focus - Key investment themes include domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and sectors that have been underweighted by funds [5][7] - The technology sector is anticipated to regain market attention, particularly with the upcoming IPOs of tech companies and innovations in AI and military industries [1][6] - The focus on high-dividend assets and the technology sector, especially those related to AI capital expenditures, is expected to provide investment opportunities [16] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The market is currently experiencing a phase of structural improvement, but it is not yet at the level of a bull market [6][10] - The potential for a bull market is contingent on either a positive shift in earnings or policy direction by Q3 [10] - The overall economic recovery is expected to be driven by domestic consumption and export growth, with a cautious outlook on external risks [4][10]

Report Investment Rating There is no mention of the industry investment rating in the provided content. Core Viewpoints - China remains in the process of marginal balance sheet contraction, with the debt growth rate of the real - sector expected to decline to around 8% by the end of the year, and the government - sector debt growth rate to around 12.5% [2][3] - The short - term liquidity relaxation since early June is difficult to sustain, and the peak of this round of liquidity is expected to occur between June 23 and July 4 [7] - The U.S. economic growth is expected to return to the trend level, and attention should be paid to whether and when the U.S. quarterly real GDP growth rate will fall below the trend level [7] - In the balance sheet contraction cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds tends to favor bonds, and the equity style tends to favor value. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - performance ratio than value - type equity assets [7] Summary by Directory 1. National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In May 2025, the debt growth rate of the real sector was 8.9%, down from 9.0% previously. It is expected to decline to around 8.8% in June and further to around 8% by the end of the year. The government debt increased by 6703 billion yuan last week, higher than the planned 5754 billion yuan. The government debt growth rate is expected to rise to 15.3% in June and then decline, reaching around 12.5% by the end of the year [2][3] - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price increased, and the term spread widened. The one - year Treasury yield closed at 1.35% on the weekend, with an estimated lower limit of about 1.3%. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasuries widened to 30 basis points, and the estimated central value of the term spread was adjusted down to 40 basis points [3] - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in May was weaker than in April. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It is necessary to observe whether 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][5] 2. Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the liquidity was marginally relaxed, the risk appetite rebounded, stocks rose while bonds were flat, and the growth style was dominant. The ten - year Treasury yield rose by 1 basis point to 1.65%, the one - year Treasury yield fell by 1 basis point to 1.35%, and the 30 - year Treasury yield rose by 1 basis point to 1.85% [6] - The broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 1.58 pct last week but has outperformed the CSI 300 index by 4.73 pct since July, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% [6] - In the balance sheet contraction cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds tends to favor bonds, and the equity style tends to favor value. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - performance ratio than value - type equity assets. This week, the recommended assets are the dividend index (40% position), the SSE 50 index (40% position), and the 30 - year Treasury ETF (20% position) [7] 3. Industry Recommendation 3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, A - shares rose with increased trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.91%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 3.73%, and the ChiNext Index rose 5.69%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, computer, national defense and military industry, non - bank finance, communication, and power equipment had the largest increases, while petroleum and petrochemical, food and beverage, and transportation had the largest declines [28] 3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of June 27, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, computer, power equipment, non - bank finance, and communication, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, building materials, coal, and steel [31] - The industries with the top five increases in crowding this week were non - bank finance, computer, national defense and military industry, non - ferrous metals, and automobile, while those with the top five decreases were pharmaceutical biology, mechanical equipment, media, food and beverage, and petroleum and petrochemical [31] - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market this week was 1.49 trillion yuan, up from 1.22 trillion yuan last week. Non - bank finance, national defense and military industry, bank, electronics, and computer had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume [33] 3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, computer, national defense and military industry, non - bank finance, communication, and power equipment had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while petroleum and petrochemical, food and beverage, transportation, public utilities, and coal had the largest declines [36] - As of June 27, 2025, industries with high full - year earnings forecasts in 2024 and relatively low current valuations compared to history include coal, petroleum and petrochemical, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, and consumer electronics [37] 3.4 Industry Prosperity - **External Demand**: There were mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI fell from 49.8 in May to 49.6, while most of the disclosed PMIs of major economies in May rebounded. The CCFI index rose 2% in the latest week, and the port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate dropped to - 1.3% in May and rose to 8.3% in the first 20 days of June. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 21% in April to 20.7% in May [40] - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price rose slightly this week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The highway truck traffic volume increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries decreased significantly in April 2025, rebounded slightly in May, and continued to rise in June. The automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level in the same period of history, new - house sales were at a historical low, and second - hand house sales were still at a high level relative to historical seasonality [40] 3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the fourth week of June (June 23 - 27), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly returns were 4.9%, 4%, 3.5%, and 2.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 2% [56] - As of June 27, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.5 trillion yuan, slightly down from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [56] 3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the balance sheet contraction cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors stocks to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival [8] - The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemical, and transportation [9]

宏观周报 新的储备政策将陆续出台 宏观研究团队 | 宏观研究团队 | ——宏观周报 | | --- | --- | | | 何宁（分析师） 沈美辰（分析师） | | | hening@kysec.cn shenmeichen@kysec.cn | | | 证书编号：S0790522110002 证书编号：S0790524110002 | | |  国内宏观政策：新的储备政策将陆续出台实施 | | | 过去两周（6 月 15 日-6 月 29 日）国内宏观主要聚焦以下几个方面： | | | 经济增长方面，近日国家发改委召开新闻发布会，国家发展改革委政策研究室副 | | | 主任、新闻发言人李超表示，当前，外部环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确定性有所 | | | 增加，全球经贸稳定增长面临挑战。随着存量政策加快落地见效，新的储备政策 | | | 陆续出台实施，有信心、有能力把外部冲击的不确定性和不利影响降到最低，推 | | | 动经济持续健康发展。 | | | 基建与产业方面, 近两周政策聚焦科技型企业孵化器管理办法、工信部等三部门 | | | 研究部署本年度新能源汽车安全管理工作，要求车辆生产企业和动力电池生产企 ...