Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [6] Core Views - The report indicates that macroeconomic factors are causing fluctuations in precious metal prices, with gold and silver experiencing mixed movements. The market sentiment remains cautious due to various uncertainties, including the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and ongoing trade tensions [2][27]. Summary by Sections 1. Base Metals & Precious Metals - Copper prices have recently declined, with the current price at 85,920 CNY/ton. The market is experiencing weak demand, and while there is a high inventory level, the long-term demand for copper is expected to grow due to the global energy transition [1][13]. - Aluminum prices have increased, with the current price at 21,555 CNY/ton. The supply remains stable, but demand has decreased slightly. The cost of alumina has also dropped, impacting overall profitability [1][22][23]. - Precious metals are under pressure due to hawkish comments from Federal Reserve officials, with gold averaging 913.53 CNY/g and silver at 11,329 CNY/kg. The market is expected to remain volatile in the near term [2][27]. 2. Minor Metals - Antimony prices have slightly decreased, with the market showing signs of cautious trading. The demand from downstream sectors is stable, but the overall market remains under pressure from high costs [3][44]. - The rare earth sector is seeing a pause in export controls, which is expected to boost exports and stabilize prices. The price of light rare earths has increased by 4.5% to 555,000 CNY/ton [4][67]. 3. Market Predictions - For copper, the price is expected to fluctuate between 84,500 and 86,500 CNY/ton in the short term, with a potential for upward movement due to improved demand from infrastructure projects [14]. - Aluminum prices are predicted to remain high, with a trading range of 20,800 to 21,700 CNY/ton, supported by positive macroeconomic sentiment [24]. - Gold and silver prices are anticipated to continue their volatile trend, with gold expected to trade between 890 and 940 CNY/g and silver between 10,800 and 11,800 CNY/kg [28][29].

油脂日报 | 2025-11-07 油脂震荡运行，宏观或影响未来行情 油脂观点 市场分析 期货方面，昨日收盘棕榈油2601合约8732.00元/吨，环比变化+142元，幅度+1.65%；昨日收盘豆油2601合约8188.00 元/吨，环比变化+50.00元，幅度+0.61%；昨日收盘菜油2601合约9564.00元/吨，环比变化+157.00元，幅度+1.67%。 现货方面，广东地区棕榈油现货价8570.00元/吨，环比变化+50.00元，幅度+0.59%，现货基差P01-162.00，环比变 化-92.00元；天津地区一级豆油现货价格8330.00元/吨，环比变化+20.00元/吨，幅度+0.24%，现货基差Y01+142.00， 环比变化-30.00元；江苏地区四级菜油现货价格9910.00元/吨，环比变化+150.00元，幅度+1.54%，现货基差 OI01+346.00，环比变化-7.00元。 近期市场咨询汇总：美湾大豆(12月船期)C&F价格506美元/吨，与上个交易日相比上调6美元/吨；美西大豆(12月船 期)C&F价格506美元/吨，与上个交易日相比上调4美元/吨；巴西大豆(12月船期)C&F价 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report Affected by the central bank's restart of treasury bond trading and the continued expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, most treasury bond futures closed lower the previous day. Overall, the increasing uncertainty in global trade adds to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. The bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. In the short term, attention should be paid to the policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary by Related Catalog I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - The monthly China CPI had a 0.10% month - on - month change and a - 0.30% year - on - year change; the monthly China PPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.30% year - on - year change [9]. - The social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan and a rate of +0.79%. M2 year - on - year was 8.40%, down 0.40% from the previous value with a rate of - 4.55%. The manufacturing PMI was 49.00%, down 0.80% from the previous value with a rate of - 1.61% [10]. - The dollar index was 99.70, down 0.46 with a rate of - 0.46%. The offshore dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.1272, down 0.004 with a rate of - 0.05%. SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.42, with no change in value and a rate of - 0.14%. DR007 was 1.43, down 0.01 with a rate of - 0.86%. R007 was 1.53, up 0.02 with a rate of +1.49%. The 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.57, up 0.00 with a rate of +0.18%. The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.08, down 0.01 with a rate of +0.18% [11]. II. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market The report presents multiple graphs including the closing price trend of the main continuous contract of treasury bond futures, the price change rates of various treasury bond futures varieties, the trend of the settled funds of various treasury bond futures varieties, the proportion of open interest of various treasury bond futures varieties, the net open interest proportion of the top 20 traders in various treasury bond futures varieties, the long - short open interest ratio of the top 20 traders in various treasury bond futures varieties, the spread between China Development Bank bonds and treasury bonds, and the issuance of treasury bonds [14][16][17][20]. III. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation The report shows graphs about the Shibor interest rate trend, the yield - to - maturity trend of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the trading statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, the issuance of local government bonds, the inter - term spread trend of various treasury bond futures varieties, and the spread between the spot - bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread (4*TS - T) [24][25][29]. IV. Spread Overview The report presents graphs of the spread between the spot - bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread (2*TS - TF), (2*TF - T), (3*T - TL), and (2*TS - 3*TF + T) [33][34][38]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report shows graphs of the implied interest rate and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of two - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TS main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TS main contract [36][39][47]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report includes graphs of the implied interest rate and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of five - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TF main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TF main contract [49][53]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report shows graphs of the implied yield and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of ten - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the T main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the T main contract [56][57]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report presents graphs of the implied yield and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of thirty - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TL main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TL main contract [63][65][69]. Strategy - For single - side trading, with the decline of the repurchase rate and the fluctuating price of treasury bond futures, the outlook for the 2512 contract is neutral [4]. - For arbitrage, attention should be paid to the decline of the basis of the 2512 contract [4]. - For hedging, as there is an adjustment pressure in the medium term, short - position traders can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

宏观面与产业面共振 目前伦铜处于历史高位，短线需谨防价格回落风险，美联储偏鹰表态或使多头了结意愿升温。但长期来 看，AI需求加持，铜价定价逻辑有望重塑，其价格中枢或将上移。 9月下旬以来，沪铜在宏观政策宽松预期与铜矿供应收缩担忧共同推动下，增仓上行趋势显著。进入10 月中旬，由于外围局势不稳，铜价高位震荡加剧。10月中下旬，随着市场风险偏好回暖，沪铜价格重拾 升势，并接连突破年内及近5年高点。然而，至10月底，美联储议息会议释放鹰派信号，叠加伦敦铜价 已处于高位，铜价出现阶段性冲高回落。 行业政策助力 从宏观环境来看，美联储已启动连续降息，全球货币政策也同步转向宽松周期，为铜价提供了有利金融 环境。历史经验表明，在降息周期尾声阶段，流动性环境改善与市场对经济复苏预期升温通常会形成共 振，往往能推动铜价走出趋势性上涨行情。当前全球仍处于降息前半程，这或许意味着未来铜价仍有较 大上行空间。 与此同时，我国持续推出的宏观稳增长政策，以及针对铜冶炼行业产能过剩问题推出的"遏制内卷"产业 政策，共同为铜价构筑了坚实的底部支撑。中国有色金属工业协会在10月底的新闻发布会上，正式建议 对铜、铅、锌等大宗金属设立产能"天花板 ...

Group 1: Investment Ratings - There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The finished products are expected to move in a range-bound consolidation, with the price center shifting downward and running weakly [2][4]. - The price of aluminum ingots is expected to remain high in the short term, and attention should be paid to macro sentiment and mining news. The high inventory pressure in the domestic aluminum ingot market in November is expected to have a negative feedback effect on the subsequent aluminum price [4][5]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Finished Products - Yunnan and Guizhou regional short - process construction steel enterprises are expected to affect a total construction steel output of 741,000 tons during the Spring Festival shutdown from mid - January. Anhui's 6 short - process steel mills have also scheduled shutdowns, with a daily output impact of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown [3][4]. - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the transaction area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities decreased by 40.3% month - on - month and increased by 43.2% year - on - year [4]. - The finished products continued to oscillate downward yesterday, reaching a new recent low. In the pattern of weak supply and demand, the market sentiment is pessimistic, and the winter storage this year is sluggish, with weak price support [4]. Aluminum Ingots - Macro data shows that the US private employment and non - manufacturing PMI in October were better than expected. The Shanghai aluminum price was high yesterday [3]. - The alumina market is in a state of loose supply and demand, with the spot price under pressure, and the industry's profit margin has shrunk significantly. Although the weekly output of alumina has decreased slightly, the overall operating capacity remains high, and environmental protection policies may bring new constraints to production [4]. - Downstream electrolytic aluminum enterprises have weak procurement willingness, and the raw material inventory has continued to accumulate. The total industry inventory has reached a historical high of 4.599 million tons [4]. - The aluminum processing PMI in October fell below the boom - bust line, and the "Silver October" peak season was lackluster. The comprehensive PMI in November may decline further [4]. - As of November 6, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 622,000 tons, and the inventory pressure in November has increased [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market was weak yesterday, with finished steel prices showing a weak and volatile trend. Although the steel demand has officially entered the off - season and there is a risk of inventory accumulation for hot - rolled coils, with the implementation of the Fed's easing expectations and positive signals from the China - US meeting, the market sentiment and capital environment are expected to improve, and the steel consumption end may gradually recover in the future [2]. - For iron ore, the supply is still at a high level in the same period, but the demand continues to weaken, and the inventory pressure remains. After the macro - events are realized, the fundamentals of iron ore are weak, and the price is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term. If the US liquidity problem is alleviated, the price may stabilize [5]. - Regarding manganese silicon and silicon iron, the fundamentals are not ideal, and they are likely to follow the trend of the black sector. The operability is relatively low [10]. - For industrial silicon, the supply pressure persists, and the demand support weakens. The price is likely to fluctuate with the commodity market in the short term, and attention should be paid to the option game near the expiration [13]. - For polysilicon, the supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term inventory reduction is limited. The market has strong expectations for the industry meeting, and the price is highly volatile [16]. - For glass, the market expects an improvement in the supply structure, but the price increase is restricted by the low procurement enthusiasm of downstream factories. The sustainability of the market depends on spot transactions and inventory reduction [19]. - For soda ash, the industry operating rate remains high, the loss continues to expand, and the demand is mainly for rigid restocking. The price is expected to continue the weak and volatile pattern in the short term [21]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Quotes - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3024 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton (- 0.65%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 2708 tons, and the main contract positions increased by 65237 lots. The Tianjin and Shanghai aggregate prices decreased by 10 yuan/ton and 30 yuan/ton respectively [1]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3253 yuan/ton, down 12 yuan/ton (- 0.36%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged, and the main contract positions decreased by 23039 lots. The Lecong and Shanghai aggregate prices decreased by 10 yuan/ton and 20 yuan/ton respectively [1]. Strategy Views - Rebar shows a situation of both supply and demand increasing, with inventory continuously decreasing, performing neutrally overall. Hot - rolled coils have a continuous recovery in demand, but the production is still high, and the inventory level is still relatively high [2]. Iron Ore Market Quotes - The main contract (I2601) of iron ore closed at 776.00 yuan/ton, with a change of + 0.06% (+ 0.50). The positions decreased by 3095 lots to 54.47 million lots. The weighted position was 94.35 million lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 782 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 55.23 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 6.64% [4]. Strategy Views - Supply: The overseas iron ore shipment volume decreased slightly but remained at a high level in the same period. The shipments from Australia and Brazil both declined, with FMG having a significant decline. The shipments from non - mainstream countries decreased slightly, and the near - end arrival volume rebounded to the annual high [5]. - Demand: The daily average pig iron output decreased by 3.54 million tons to 236.36 million tons. The number of blast furnaces under maintenance far exceeded those under restart. The steel mill profitability reached a new low, and some blast furnaces started maintenance due to profit decline. Environmental protection restrictions in Hebei also affected pig iron production [5]. - Inventory: Port inventory continued to increase, while steel mill inventory decreased [5]. Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron Market Quotes - On November 5, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM601) closed up 0.38% at 5776 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5680 yuan/ton, with a basis of 116 yuan/ton [7][8]. - The main contract of silicon iron (SF601) closed up 0.91% at 5560 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5550 yuan/ton, with a discount of 10 yuan/ton to the futures [8]. Strategy Views - The fundamentals of manganese silicon are not ideal, and the potential driver may come from the manganese ore end. If the black sector strengthens, attention should be paid to the possible disturbances in the manganese ore end [10]. - The supply - demand fundamentals of silicon iron have no obvious contradictions and drivers, and it is likely to follow the black sector [10]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Market Quotes - Industrial silicon: The main contract (SI2601) closed at 9020 yuan/ton, up 1.52% (+ 135). The weighted contract positions decreased by 13071 lots to 398388 lots. The spot price of East China non - oxygenated 553 was 9300 yuan/ton, with a basis of 280 yuan/ton; the 421 was 9700 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 120 yuan/ton [12]. - Polysilicon: The main contract (PS2601) closed at 53355 yuan/ton, down 0.67% (- 360). The weighted contract positions decreased by 7354 lots to 230402 lots. The average price of N - type granular silicon was 50.5 yuan/kg, and the basis was - 1155 yuan/ton [15]. Strategy Views - Industrial silicon: The supply pressure persists. Although the production in Southwest China is reduced during the dry season, the production in Northwest China continues to rise. The demand support weakens, and the price is likely to fluctuate with the commodity market in the short term [13]. - Polysilicon: Some production capacities will be overhauled, and the production in November will be reduced to 120,000 tons. The supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term inventory reduction is limited. The market has strong expectations for the industry meeting, and the price is highly volatile [16]. Glass and Soda Ash Market Quotes - Glass: The main contract closed at 1097 yuan/ton on Wednesday afternoon, down 0.72% (- 8). The weekly inventory of float glass sample enterprises decreased by 823,000 cases (- 1.24%). The top 20 long - position holders increased 27375 lots, and the top 20 short - position holders increased 45091 lots [18]. - Soda ash: The main contract closed at 1195 yuan/ton on Wednesday afternoon, up 0.50% (+ 6). The weekly inventory of soda ash sample enterprises decreased by 10,000 tons (- 1.24%), with heavy - soda inventory decreasing by 48,100 tons and light - soda inventory increasing by 48,000 tons. The top 20 long - position holders decreased 16327 lots, and the top 20 short - position holders decreased 16452 lots [20]. Strategy Views - Glass: The market expects an improvement in the supply structure, but the price increase is restricted by the low procurement enthusiasm of downstream factories. The sustainability of the market depends on spot transactions and inventory reduction [19]. - Soda ash: The industry operating rate remains high, the loss continues to expand, and the demand is mainly for rigid restocking. The price is expected to continue the weak and volatile pattern in the short term [21].

Economic Outlook - The necessity for domestic demand to take over from external demand is increasing as external demand's contribution to economic growth may weaken [1] - The central economic work conference at the end of the year is expected to continue advocating for a "more proactive fiscal policy" and "moderately loose monetary policy" [1] - Economists predict that China's economy will achieve a growth target of around 5% for the year, despite a complex external environment [2][3] Confidence Index - The "Chief Economist Confidence Index" for November 2025 is reported at 50.3, remaining stable from the previous month [2] - The index indicates a balanced outlook among economists regarding economic performance in the coming months [2] Inflation Predictions - The average forecast for October's Consumer Price Index (CPI) is -0.1%, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to be -2.2% [4] - CPI is anticipated to show a seasonal increase in the fourth quarter, while PPI's recovery will depend on policy support or improvements in overseas demand [5] Retail and Industrial Growth - The predicted growth rate for social retail sales in October is 2.7%, lower than the previous month's 3% [6] - Industrial value-added growth for October is forecasted at 5.7%, indicating a slight decline but still maintaining a strong performance [7] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth is expected to be -0.8% for September, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous month [8] - Real estate development investment is projected to decline by 14% in October, indicating a worsening trend in the sector [9] Trade and Foreign Exchange - The trade surplus for October is predicted to be $94.26 billion, slightly higher than the previous month's figure [10] - The average forecast for the RMB to USD exchange rate by the end of November is 7.1, indicating stability in the currency [16] Monetary Policy and Financing - New loans for October are expected to decrease to 454.91 billion yuan, down from 1.29 trillion yuan in the previous month [11] - The total social financing volume for October is projected to be 1.3 trillion yuan, lower than the previous month's figure [13] Policy Focus - Macro policies are expected to strengthen coordination between fiscal and monetary measures, with an emphasis on infrastructure and social welfare investments [18] - The focus on "investment in people" aims to enhance human capital and stimulate domestic consumption, which is crucial for sustainable economic growth [19][20]

Economic Outlook - The economic confidence index for November 2025 is reported at 50.3, remaining stable compared to the previous month, indicating a steady economic outlook with a target growth rate of 5% for the year [1][4][8] - Economists predict that the external environment will remain complex and variable, emphasizing the need for domestic economic focus on restoring internal demand [1][7] Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for October is forecasted to be -0.1%, showing a slight recovery from the previous month's -0.3% [2][9] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to be -2.2%, slightly better than the previous month's -2.3% [2][9] Retail and Consumption - The year-on-year growth rate for social retail sales in October is predicted to be 2.7%, down from 3% in the previous month [2][10] - Factors affecting retail growth include a decline in automotive sales and a slowdown in the real estate market, despite positive trends in tourism and online consumption [11][10] Industrial Production - The industrial added value for October is expected to grow by 5.7%, a decrease from the previous month's 6.5% [2][12] - High-frequency data indicates strong production activity, particularly in steel and chemical sectors, suggesting continued robust industrial performance [12] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth is projected to be -0.8%, slightly lower than the previous month's -0.5% [2][13] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to receive a boost from new fiscal policies, while real estate investment continues to face challenges [14][15] Trade Balance - The trade surplus for October is forecasted to be $94.26 billion, an increase from the previous month's $90.45 billion [2][16][18] - Export growth is expected to be 2.6%, while import growth is projected at 3.1%, both lower than previous figures [18] Financial Indicators - New loans for October are expected to drop to 454.91 billion yuan from 1.29 trillion yuan in September [2][19] - The total social financing amount is predicted to be 1.3 trillion yuan, down from 3.53 trillion yuan in September [20] Monetary Policy - The M2 money supply growth rate is forecasted to be 8.2%, slightly lower than the previous month's 8.4% [21] - Economists expect little change in the LPR and reserve requirement ratios in the near term, with potential for slight adjustments to stimulate domestic demand [22] Currency and Foreign Reserves - The RMB to USD exchange rate is expected to stabilize at 7.1 by the end of November [3][23] - Foreign exchange reserves are projected to remain steady at approximately $333.71 billion [24] Policy Directions - Macroeconomic policies are expected to focus on enhancing infrastructure and social welfare, with an emphasis on "investment in people" to drive sustainable economic growth [26][27][29] - The government aims to improve residents' income and consumption capacity, which is crucial for stimulating domestic demand [31][32]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention an overall industry investment rating. However, it provides individual outlooks for different commodities in the black building materials sector, mostly indicating a "震荡" (sideways) trend, suggesting a neutral stance for the short - term investment in general [2][10][13]. 2. Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of the black building materials sector are generally stable. Without macro and policy boosts, the sector's prices are oscillating weakly. The glass with supply - side disturbances showed relatively strong price performance this week. The reduction in hot metal in the industry chain is due to seasonal characteristics and production - limiting measures, having limited negative impact on furnace material demand. When macro and policy levels release positive signals, it will support the prices of sector commodities [1][2]. 3. Summary by Commodity Iron Element - **Iron Ore**: There is an expectation of inventory accumulation, but the decline in ore prices is limited. With macro and policy uncertainties, short - term prices are expected to oscillate. The fundamentals of scrap steel have no prominent contradictions, and its price is expected to follow that of finished products as the latter is under short - term pressure [2]. - **Scrap Steel**: The fundamentals have no significant contradictions. With short - term pressure on finished product prices, scrap steel prices are expected to follow finished products [2][9]. Carbon Element - **Coke**: After three rounds of price increases, the profit pressure on steel mills is high, so the expectation of a fourth - round increase is low. Given strong cost support, the price is expected to oscillate [2]. - **Coking Coal**: Supply is hard to improve. With continuous procurement from the middle and lower reaches, coal mine inventories have reached multi - year lows. The short - term fundamentals are healthy, and the price is expected to oscillate [2][12]. Alloys - **Manganese Silicon**: Short - term cost stability and high steel production support its price, but the market has a pessimistic supply - demand outlook, and the driving force for price increases is insufficient [2]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon**: High steel production and rising costs support its price, but the loose supply - demand relationship restricts the upside [2][15]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: Supply is expected to be disturbed in the short - term, facing a downward risk. With medium and downstream inventories at a moderately high level, if production and sales remain weak, the price will return to a weak oscillation. In the long - term, market - based capacity reduction is needed, and the price may continue to decline [3][13]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply surplus situation is intensifying. Cost supports the price bottom, and the price will oscillate in the short - term. In the long - term, the price center will decline to promote capacity reduction [3][13]. Steel - The fundamentals have limited support, and the futures market is running weakly. Spot market transactions are generally weak, and speculative sentiment is poor. Although steel mill profits have improved marginally, hot metal production has decreased from a high level due to environmental protection and seasonal maintenance. The output of five major steel products has increased, and demand has continued to recover. Steel inventories have continued to decline, but the year - on - year high inventory level remains unchanged. With the approaching end of the peak season, the demand outlook is still cautious, and the futures market is expected to face pressure after the cooling of macro sentiment [8]. Others - **Base Difference Seasonal Charts**: Include steel, iron ore, coking coal, coke, silicon ferrosilicon, silicon manganese, glass, and soda ash base differences [20][23][25]. - **Profit Seasonal Charts**: The report mentions profit seasonal charts but does not provide specific content [62]. - **Steel Daily Transactions**: The report mentions steel daily transactions but does not provide detailed content [82]. - **Commodity Index**: On November 4, 2025, the comprehensive index was 2229.67, down 0.92%; the commodity 20 index was 2521.83, down 0.98%; the industrial product index was 2213.57, down 1.07%. The steel industry chain index on November 4, 2025, was 1997.33, with a daily decline of 1.24%, a 5 - day decline of 3.03%, a 1 - month increase of 0.37%, and a year - to - date decline of 5.26% [98][100].

国债期货日报 | 2025-11-05 央行买卖国债落地，国债期货涨跌分化 市场分析 宏观面：（1）观政策：国务院第九次全体会议强调，采取有力措施巩固房地产市场止跌回稳态势，培育壮大服务 消费，加力扩大有效投资；9月10日，财政部长明确表示，"持续发力、适时加力实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"； 发改委也表示 "不断释放内需潜力" 和 "推进点行业产能治理"；10月8 日，美方将多家中国实体列入出口管制清 单并征收特别港务费，10月10 日，交通运输部发布关于对美船舶收取船舶特别港务费的公告；10月11日，特朗普 于社交媒体发文称，从11月1日起将对中国加征100%关税；10月27日，央行时隔近十个月宣布重启公开市场国债买 卖操作，向市场释放了明确的稳预期信号；（2）通胀：9月CPI同比下降0.3%。 资金面：（3）财政：本次财政数据整体呈现 "收入温和修复、支出强力扩张" 的格局：前三季度一般公共预算收入 同比小幅增长0.5%，结构上依靠个税、增值税与印花税修复，但可持续性仍待观察；支出端继续加力，社保、教 育及债务付息维持较高增速，形成对总需求的稳支撑。同时，政府性基金预算收入仍偏弱、土地出让降幅收窄但 恢复 ...