投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货螺纹钢早报（2025 年 5 月 16 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 螺纹钢供需格局尚可，叠加市场情绪回暖，钢材期价低位回升，但鉴于需求面临季节性走弱， 高供应下需求转弱则螺纹基本面矛盾将累积，钢价继续承压，相对利好则是库存低位以及情绪偏 暖，短期走势延续震荡企稳，关注需求表现情况。 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹 2510 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 关注 MA5 一线支撑 | 供需格局尚可，钢价震荡企稳 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 行情驱动逻辑 专业研究·创造价值 1 / ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - For copper, overnight LME copper rose slightly and then declined. The domestic demand orders may gradually slow down as the peak season turns to the off - season. The Sino - US trade negotiation progress is expected to boost copper prices in the short term. Copper prices are expected to reach the range of 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton, but attention should be paid to the downstream acceptance and potential price fluctuations [1]. - For aluminum, alumina and Shanghai aluminum are oscillating strongly. Aluminum ingots continue to show a slight de - stocking state. The short - strong and long - weak pattern of aluminum prices continues. Attention should be paid to the inventory - consumption situation and subsequent tariff negotiation dynamics [1][2]. - For nickel, macro sentiment has improved, and the Philippine nickel ore event has attracted market attention. In the short term, nickel ore is relatively strong, but the overall trend is still oscillating. If domestic primary nickel continues to accumulate inventory, it will put pressure on nickel prices [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Copper**: Trump pressured the Fed Chairman Powell to cut interest rates, and the dollar's V - shaped trend restricted copper price increases. China's April social financing and new RMB loans data and M2 - M1 spread changes were reported. LME copper inventory decreased by 4,075 tons, while COMEX inventory increased by 1,749 tons. Domestic demand orders are relatively stable but may slow down. Sino - US trade progress is expected to boost copper prices, with prices expected to reach 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton, but attention should be paid to downstream acceptance and potential price drops [1]. - **Aluminum**: Alumina and Shanghai aluminum are oscillating strongly. Alumina AO2509 closed at 2,979 yuan/ton with a 3.51% increase, and AL2506 closed at 20,255 yuan/ton with a 0.67% increase. Aluminum ingot prices changed from a discount to a premium. Some downstream processing fees changed. Aluminum ingots continued to de - stock slightly. The short - strong and long - weak pattern of aluminum prices continues, and attention should be paid to inventory - consumption and tariff negotiations [1][2]. - **Nickel**: Overnight LME nickel rose 0.35%, and Shanghai nickel rose 0.92%. LME inventory decreased by 84 tons, and domestic SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 398 tons. Nickel ore prices are strong, and some stainless steel production has decreased, but demand - side inventory has increased. In the new energy sector, raw material supply has recovered, and the demand for ternary precursors has decreased slightly. In the short term, the market sentiment has improved, but overall, it is still oscillating, and attention should be paid to inventory changes [2]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Copper**: Price changes of various copper products such as flat - water copper, scrap copper, and downstream products were reported. LME and COMEX inventory changes, as well as other indicators such as LME0 - 3 premium and import profit and loss, were also provided [3]. - **Lead**: The average price and other indicators of lead remained stable, with some minor changes in lead ore prices and processing fees. LME and SHFE inventory changes and import profit and loss were also reported [3]. - **Aluminum**: Aluminum prices, raw material prices, downstream processing fees, and inventory changes in LME, SHFE, and social inventories were reported. Import profit and loss and other indicators were also provided [4]. - **Nickel**: Price changes of various nickel products, including electrolytic nickel, nickel iron, nickel ore, stainless steel, and new energy products, were reported. Inventory changes in LME, SHFE, and social inventories, as well as import profit and loss, were also provided [4]. - **Zinc**: Zinc prices, including the main settlement price, spot price, and alloy price, increased. TC remained stable, and inventory changes in LME, SHFE, and social inventories were reported [5]. - **Tin**: The main settlement price of tin increased, and the price of tin concentrate also rose. Inventory changes in LME and SHFE, as well as import profit and loss, were reported [5]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **3.1 Spot Premium**: Charts of spot premiums for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 were presented [7][8][11]. - **3.2 SHFE Near - Far Month Spread**: Charts of the near - far month spreads for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2020 - 2025 were presented [12][15][18]. - **3.3 LME Inventory**: Charts of LME inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 were presented [20][22][23]. - **3.4 SHFE Inventory**: Charts of SHFE inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, lead, and tin from 2019 - 2025 were presented [25][27][29]. - **3.5 Social Inventory**: Charts of social inventories for copper, aluminum, nickel, zinc, stainless steel, and 300 - series stainless steel from 2019 - 2025 were presented [31][33][35]. - **3.6 Smelting Profit**: Charts of copper concentrate index, rough copper processing fee, aluminum smelting profit, nickel - iron smelting cost, zinc smelting profit, and stainless steel 304 smelting profit margin from 2019 - 2025 were presented [38][40][42]. 3.4有色金属团队介绍 - **展大鹏**: Holds a science master's degree, serves as the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, a senior researcher of precious metals, a gold intermediate investment analyst, an excellent metal analyst of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the best industrial product futures analyst of Futures Daily & Securities Times. Has over a decade of commodity research experience, serves many leading spot enterprises, and has published dozens of professional articles in public newspapers and magazines [45]. - **王珩**: Holds a finance master's degree from the University of Adelaide, Australia. Serves as a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, mainly researching aluminum and silicon. Focuses on domestic non - ferrous industry research and new energy industry chain dynamics [45]. - **朱希**: Holds a science master's degree from the University of Warwick, UK. Serves as a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, mainly researching lithium and nickel. Focuses on the integration of non - ferrous metals and new energy and tracks new energy industry chain dynamics [46].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports Urea - Affected by export news, the domestic urea futures and spot markets weakened slightly. With the unclear export policy, downstream buyers were cautious. After the urea export - related meeting and the release of export details, the market trend is expected to become clear [9]. Crude Oil - Overnight oil prices declined due to the shift from macro to fundamental supply - side pressures. EIA data showed a significant increase in crude oil inventories, and OPEC +'s production increase plans raised concerns about supply over - capacity. In the short term, oil prices will be mainly in a high - level consolidation phase. It is recommended to wait and see on the long - short side and consider long - volatility strategies in the options market [33]. Benzene and Styrene - In the short term, the benzene and styrene market may remain strong. Low inventory, tariff relaxation, and positive market sentiment support the price. However, high inventory in downstream products and unresolved supply - demand issues in the pure benzene raw material end may limit the upward space. It is advisable to be cautious when chasing high prices [20]. PVC and Caustic Soda - For caustic soda, short - term supply pressure is limited during the maintenance period, and demand is improving. However, high - profit and high - production situations may pose risks in the medium term. For PVC, short - term supply - demand contradictions are limited, but long - term over - capacity pressure remains due to the weak real - estate market. Short - term rebounds are expected, and a short - selling strategy is recommended in the medium term [27]. Polyolefin - The spot trading of plastics is active. With increased maintenance in May and expected decline in imports from May to June, the supply pressure of plastics is gradually decreasing. For PP, although the supply pressure eases slightly during the second - quarter maintenance season, the output remains high. The cost - end price rise compresses profits. Attention should be paid to the restocking and export situation of plastic products [29]. Methanol - The inland methanol valuation has a downward pressure. After the spring maintenance, production increases, and downstream profits are divided. The port has entered a inventory - building period, and the import volume is expected to recover in May. The MTO low - operation rate suppresses demand, and the 09 - contract is under pressure. It is recommended to short the MA09 contract on rallies [36][38]. Polyester Industry Chain - For PX, short - term supply is tightening, and demand is supported. However, due to limited upward potential of oil prices and downstream losses, it may face pressure. For PTA, short - term supply - demand is tight, but downstream losses may lead to price corrections. For ethylene glycol, short - term support is strong due to expected inventory reduction. For short - fiber, inventory pressure is low, but the processing fee is under pressure. For bottle - grade chips, supply and demand are both increasing, and attention should be paid to the device operation under low processing fees [45]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Urea Futures Prices - On May 14, the 01 - contract closed at 1814 yuan/ton, up 16 yuan or 0.89% from May 13; the 05 - contract closed at 1900 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan or - 1.55%; the 09 - contract closed at 1886 yuan/ton, down 11 yuan or - 0.58%; the methanol main - contract closed at 2365 yuan/ton, up 74 yuan or 3.23% [1]. Futures Contract Spreads - On May 14, the 01 - contract minus 05 - contract spread was - 86 yuan/ton, up 46 yuan or 34.85% from May 13; the 05 - contract minus 09 - contract spread was 14 yuan/ton, down 19 yuan or - 57.58%; the 09 - contract minus 01 - contract spread was 72 yuan/ton, down 27 yuan or - 27.27%; the UR - MA main - contract spread was - 551 yuan/ton, down 58 yuan or - 11.76% [2]. Main Positions - On May 14, the long - position of top 20 was 151,890, down 13,513 or - 8.17% from May 13; the short - position of top 20 was 154,110, down 2,253 or - 1.44%; the long - short ratio was 0.99, down 0.07 or - 6.83%; the single - side trading volume was 375,951, up 76,712 or 25.64%; the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange's warehouse receipt quantity was 7,352, up 303 or 4.30% [3]. Upstream Raw Materials - On May 14, the prices of some upstream raw materials such as anthracite small pieces and fixed - bed production cost estimates remained unchanged, while the price of动力煤港口 (Qinhuangdao) decreased by 2 yuan/ton or - 0.79% [4]. Spot Market Prices - On May 14, the spot prices of some regions such as Shandong (small - particle) decreased slightly, while the prices of some regions such as Shanxi (small - particle) remained unchanged. The inter - regional spreads also changed to varying degrees [5]. Basis - On May 14, the basis in Shandong decreased by 8 yuan or - 12.33% compared to May 13, while the basis in Shanxi and Henan increased [6]. Downstream Products - On May 14, the prices of downstream products such as melamine and compound fertilizers remained unchanged [7]. Fertilizer Market - On May 14, the prices of most fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate and sulfur decreased slightly or remained unchanged [8]. Supply - Demand Overview - The domestic urea daily output on May 16 was 199,200 tons, down 2,400 tons or - 1.19% from February 12; the weekly output remained unchanged; the factory inventory decreased by 248,400 tons or - 23.31%; the production enterprise order days increased by 0.47 days or 8.08% [9]. Crude Oil EIA Weekly Data - As of the week ending May 9, 2025, the U.S. crude oil production was 13.387 million barrels per day, up 0.02 million barrels per day from the previous week; the refinery utilization rate was 90.2%, up 1.2 percentage points; the commercial crude oil inventory increased by 3.454 million barrels [11]. Oil Prices and Spreads - On May 15, Brent crude oil was 66.09 dollars per barrel, down 0.54 dollars or - 0.81% from May 14; WTI was 62.10 dollars per barrel, down 1.05 dollars or - 1.66%; SC was 484.60 yuan per barrel, down 2.90 yuan or - 0.59% [33]. Benzene and Styrene Upstream of Benzene and Styrene - On May 14, Brent crude oil (June) was 66.1 dollars per barrel, down 0.5 dollars or - 0.8%; CFR Japan naphtha was 590.0 dollars per ton, up 14.0 dollars or 2.4%; CFR Northeast Asia ethylene remained unchanged; CFR South Korea pure benzene and CFR China pure benzene increased [17]. Benzene and Styrene Spot and Futures - On May 14, the benzene and styrene spot price in East China was 7,990.0 yuan per ton, up 325.0 yuan or 4.2%; the EB2506 and EB2507 futures prices also increased; the basis and monthly spread increased [18]. Overseas Quotes and Import Profits of Benzene and Styrene - On May 14, the benzene and styrene CFR China was 952.0 dollars per ton, up 22.0 dollars or 2.4%; the FOB South Korea was 942.0 dollars per ton, up 22.0 dollars or 2.4%; the import profit decreased [19]. Industry Chain Operating Rates and Profits - From April 18 to April 25, the domestic pure benzene comprehensive operating rate increased by 0.8 percentage points or 1.1%; the benzene and styrene operating rate increased by 1.2 percentage points or 1.7%; the integrated profit of benzene and styrene decreased significantly [20]. PVC and Caustic Soda Spot and Futures of PVC and Caustic Soda - On May 14, the prices of some products such as Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda remained unchanged, while the price of East China ethylene - based PVC increased by 50.0 yuan or 1.0%; the prices of some futures contracts also changed [25]. Overseas Quotes and Export Profits - The FOB price of caustic soda at East China ports decreased by 5.0 dollars or - 1.3% from February 8 to May 1; the export profit of PVC and caustic soda had incomplete data [25]. Supply: Chlor - Alkali Operating Rate and Industry Profit - The caustic soda industry operating rate increased by 1.1 percentage points or 1.3% compared to February 2; the PVC total operating rate increased by 1.1 percentage points or 1.4% [25]. Demand: Downstream Operating Rates - The operating rates of some downstream industries such as alumina and viscose staple fiber increased to varying degrees [26][27]. Inventory - The PVC upstream factory inventory increased by 1.5 tons or 3.7% from February 8 to May 1; the total social inventory increased by 0.6 tons or 1.5% [27]. Polyolefin PE and PP Prices and Spreads - On May 14, the L2505 and L2509 closing prices of PE increased by 1.95% and 2.11% respectively compared to May 13; the PP2505 and PP2509 closing prices increased by 1.13% and 1.68% respectively [29]. Operating Rates - The PE device operating rate decreased by 0.77 percentage points or - 0.91%; the PP device operating rate increased by 5.36 percentage points or 7.2% [29]. Inventory - The PE enterprise inventory decreased by 4.76 tons or - 8.27%; the PP enterprise inventory decreased by 7.20 tons or - 10.64%, while the PP trader inventory increased by 1.61 tons or 11.28% [29]. Methanol Methanol Prices and Spreads - On May 14, the MA2501, MA2505, and MA2509 closing prices increased by 3.02%, 4.08%, and 3.23% respectively compared to May 13; the regional spreads also changed [36]. Inventory - The methanol enterprise inventory increased by 3.4 tons or 11.14%; the port inventory decreased by 7.8 tons or - 13.88% [36]. Operating Rates - The upstream domestic enterprise operating rate increased by 1.2 percentage points or 1.64%; the downstream MTO device operating rate increased by 2.7 percentage points or 4.12% [36]. Polyester Industry Chain Downstream Polyester Product Prices and Cash Flows - On May 14, the prices of downstream polyester products such as POY150/48 and FDY150/96 increased to varying degrees; the cash flows of some products also changed [45]. Upstream Prices - On May 14, the prices of upstream products such as Brent crude oil and CFR Japan naphtha changed to varying degrees [45]. PX - Related Prices and Spreads - On May 14, the CFR China PX price was 870 dollars per ton, up 3.2% from May 13; the PX - related spreads also changed [45]. PTA - Related Prices and Spreads - On May 14, the PTA East China spot price was 5,095 yuan per ton, up 79.0 yuan or 1.55% from May 13; the PTA - related spreads and processing fees also changed [45]. MEG - Related Prices and Spreads - On May 14, the MEG East China spot price was 4,635 yuan per ton, up 3.3% from May 13; the MEG - related spreads and import profits also changed [45]. Industry Chain Operating Rate Changes - From April 30, the Asian PX operating rate increased by 2.1 percentage points; the PTA operating rate decreased by 4.7 percentage points; the polyester comprehensive operating rate increased by 0.8 percentage points [45].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall market is affected by factors such as tariffs, global economic recession risks, and policy adjustments. Different sectors show various trends and investment opportunities. For example, the report is optimistic about the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets, believes in the long - term bullish trend of precious metals, and has different views on other commodities based on their supply - demand fundamentals and market conditions [6][9][11]. Summary by Related Catalogs Bonds - **Treasury Bonds**: The previous trading day saw a full - line decline in treasury bond futures. The central bank conducted 920 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on May 14, with a net withdrawal of 103.5 billion yuan. The current macro data is stable, but tariffs may lead to a slowdown in the Chinese economy. The external environment is favorable for treasury bond futures, but yields are relatively low. It is recommended to be cautious as the Chinese economy shows a stable recovery trend [5][6]. Stocks - **Stock Index Futures**: The previous trading day, stock index futures showed mixed performance. The domestic economy is stable, but tariffs disrupt the economic recovery rhythm. However, due to low domestic asset valuations and policy hedging space, the report is optimistic about the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets and suggests considering going long on stock index futures [8][9]. Precious Metals - **Gold and Silver**: The previous trading day, gold and silver futures prices declined. The complex global trade and financial environment, along with the increasing risk of global economic recession due to tariffs, may lead to passive monetary policy easing in various countries, which is expected to drive up the price of gold. It is recommended to go long on gold futures on dips [11]. Base Metals - **Copper**: The previous trading day, Shanghai copper rose significantly. The progress of the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade statement and the lower - than - expected CPI growth in the US have boosted market sentiment. It is expected that copper prices will rise, and it is recommended to go long on the Shanghai copper main contract [51]. - **Tin**: The previous trading day, Shanghai tin rose. The复产 of mines in Congo (Kinshasa) and Myanmar increases the supply expectation, while the current supply is tight. It is expected that tin prices will face upward pressure and show a bearish - oscillating trend [53]. - **Nickel**: The previous trading day, Shanghai nickel rose. The tightening of the ore supply policy in Indonesia and the Philippines provides cost support, but the downstream is in a state of over - supply. It is necessary to pay attention to opportunities after the repair of macro - sentiment [54]. Energy - **Crude Oil**: The previous trading day, INE crude oil oscillated higher. OPEC+ will increase production from May to June, and the market is worried about oversupply. After the short - term rise, crude oil may face a correction. It is recommended to take a short position on the crude oil main contract [21][22]. - **Fuel Oil**: The previous trading day, fuel oil followed crude oil and oscillated upward. The possible relaxation of US sanctions on Russia is negative for high - sulfur fuel oil, while the signing of tariff agreements is beneficial for the recovery of fuel oil prices. It is recommended to wait and see for the fuel oil main contract [24][25]. Chemicals - **Synthetic Rubber**: The previous trading day, the synthetic rubber main contract rose. Supply pressure persists, but the demand side is expected to improve due to the slowdown of tariffs, and the cost side has rebounded significantly. It is expected to be short - term bullish [27]. - **Natural Rubber**: The previous trading day, natural rubber futures rose. The global supply is expected to increase, and the demand side may improve due to tariff changes. It is expected to show a weak - oscillating trend [29]. - **PVC**: The previous trading day, the PVC main contract rose. Supply is gradually recovering, and demand is weakly recovering. The market is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend [31]. - **Urea**: The previous trading day, the urea main contract fell. The adjustment of domestic export policies and the upcoming agricultural demand may lead to a bullish - oscillating trend. It is necessary to continue to pay attention to policy changes and the spread between domestic and foreign markets [34]. - **PX**: The previous trading day, the PX main contract rose. The PXN spread is continuously repairing, and the supply and demand situation is improving. With the upward repair of crude oil prices and positive macro - sentiment, PX is expected to oscillate bullishly. It is recommended to participate on dips [36]. - **PTA**: The previous trading day, the PTA main contract rose. The supply side has decreased, the demand side has increased, and the cost side is supported. It is expected that PTA prices will continue to repair upward. It is recommended to operate in the low - range [37]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The previous trading day, the ethylene glycol main contract rose. The supply increase is not obvious, the port inventory is decreasing, and the demand side is improving. It is expected that ethylene glycol prices will continue to rise. It is recommended to participate on dips [40]. - **Short - Fiber**: The previous trading day, the short - fiber main contract rose. The downstream terminal demand has slightly recovered, and the supply - demand fundamentals have improved. It is expected to follow the cost side and oscillate bullishly. It is recommended to go long on dips [41]. - **Bottle - Chip**: The previous trading day, the bottle - chip main contract rose. The raw material price is rising, and the supply - demand fundamentals have improved. It is expected to follow the cost side and rebound [43]. - **Soda Ash**: The previous trading day, the soda ash main contract rose. The raw material prices are falling, the production is decreasing, and the inventory is increasing. The market is in a loose pattern, but short - term adjustments may occur due to device maintenance. Short - position holders at low levels should adjust their positions [44]. - **Glass**: The previous trading day, the glass main contract rose. The production line is at a low level, and the market is weak. There is no obvious driving force in the supply - demand fundamentals. The market sentiment may be repaired in the short - term, but the actual repair degree needs to be observed [45]. - **Caustic Soda**: The previous trading day, the caustic soda main contract rose. The demand from the alumina and non - alumina downstream is limited, but some devices will enter the maintenance period in May, which may provide some driving force. It is necessary to pay attention to device operation and liquid chlorine price fluctuations [46]. - **Pulp**: The previous trading day, the pulp main contract rose. The Sino - US tariff breakthrough has given some confidence to the pulp market, but the supply - demand situation is still loose. It is expected that the market will rebound in the short - term, and it is necessary to pay attention to international pulp mill production cuts and domestic consumption stimulus policies [48]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The previous trading day, the lithium carbonate main contract rose. The supply side is difficult to further reduce production, the demand side is weakening, and the inventory is increasing. It is expected to show a bearish trend [50]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal**: The previous trading day, soybean meal and soybean oil futures rose. The soybean supply is expected to be loose, and the upward pressure on soybean meal is high. It is recommended to wait and see. The cost support for soybean oil at the bottom is increasing, and it is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of out - of - the - money call options [58]. - **Palm Oil**: The previous trading day, Malaysian palm oil rose. The inventory in Malaysia has increased, and Indonesia has raised the export tax. The domestic palm oil inventory is at a low level. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the spread between soybean oil and palm oil [60]. - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The previous trading day, rapeseed futures showed mixed performance. The 45Z bio - fuel tax credit extension is negative for rapeseed oil. The domestic rapeseed inventory is at a low level, and rapeseed meal inventory is at a high level. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long on rapeseed meal after a correction [62]. - **Cotton**: The previous trading day, domestic cotton futures rose slightly. The US Department of Agriculture's monthly supply - demand report is negative, but the Sino - US negotiation is progressing smoothly, which is beneficial for cotton. The domestic downstream demand is weak, but there may be a short - term support. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips [64]. - **Sugar**: The previous trading day, domestic sugar futures rose slightly. The production in Brazil and India is lower than expected, and the domestic inventory is at a medium level with low imports. It is expected to oscillate within a range. It is recommended to operate within the range [68]. - **Apple**: The previous trading day, domestic apple futures fell slightly. There is a production reduction in some apple - producing areas, and the current inventory is at a low level. It is expected that the spot price will be strong in the future. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long after a correction [71]. - **Live Pigs**: The previous trading day, the live pig futures main contract rose. The supply is expected to increase after the holiday, and the consumption is in a short - term off - season. It is expected that the pig price will first weaken and then strengthen. It is recommended to wait and see [73]. - **Eggs**: The previous trading day, the egg futures main contract fell slightly. The egg supply is expected to increase in May, and the pre - holiday stocking may provide some support. It is recommended to take profits and then wait and see [77]. - **Corn and Starch**: The previous trading day, the corn main contract rose, and the corn starch main contract fell. The domestic corn supply - demand is approaching balance, but there is short - term supply pressure. Corn starch has weak production and demand and high inventory. It is recommended to wait and see [79]. - **Logs**: The previous trading day, the log futures main contract rose. The import volume of logs and sawn timber has decreased, and the spot price shows regional differentiation. The market has no obvious driving force, and the spot price has a weak support for the futures [82].

Group 1: Report Core View - This week, the high-sulfur crack fluctuated, the 380 near-end ran strongly, and the basis fluctuated. The low-sulfur crack continued to strengthen, the monthly spread strengthened, and the basis fluctuated. Singapore's onshore inventory decreased significantly, ARA's decreased slightly, and the US residual oil inventory increased significantly. Singapore's high-sulfur floating storage increased significantly, with overall inventory accumulation, while the Middle East's floating storage decreased, and Saudi Arabia's exports increased significantly. Fujairah's floating storage and Europe's floating storage increased. Recently, the low-sulfur market has strengthened marginally, and attention should be paid to the subsequent realization of supply increments. The high-sulfur market fluctuates at a high level, with profits higher than the historical average. This year, affected by consumption tax deductions and tariff adjustments in China, the refinery feed demand for fuel oil has declined significantly, and the bunker fuel demand is expected to be weaker year-on-year due to tariff impacts. In the future, attention should be paid to the power generation demand and procurement demand, as well as the medium-term short allocation opportunity for the high-sulfur crack [6][7] Group 2: Rotterdam Fuel Oil Swap Data - From May 8 to May 14, 2025, the prices of Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 changed from 385.77 to 406.15, a decrease of 2.28; Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 changed from 431.14 to 451.49, a decrease of 0.76; Rotterdam HSFO-Brent M1 changed from -1.51 to -1.58, a decrease of 0.19; Rotterdam 10ppm Gasoil swap M1 changed from 571.02 to 606.04, an increase of 3.48; Rotterdam VLSFO-G M1 changed from -139.88 to -154.55, a decrease of 4.24; LGO-Brent M1 changed from 16.22 to 17.57, an increase of 0.91; Rotterdam VLSFO-HSFO M1 changed from 45.37 to 45.34, an increase of 1.52 [4] Group 3: Singapore Fuel Oil Swap Data - From May 8 to May 14, 2025, the prices of Singapore 380cst M1 changed from 402.45 to 433.27; Singapore 180cst M1 changed from 412.95 to 442.48; Singapore VLSFO M1 changed from 467.39 to 498.06; Singapore GO M1 changed from 76.00 to 81.58; Singapore 380cst-Brent M1 changed from 2.28 to 2.53; Singapore VLSFO-GO M1 changed from -95.01 to -105.63 [4] Group 4: Singapore Fuel Oil Spot Data - From May 8 to May 14, 2025, the FOB 380cst price changed from 402.67 to 432.78, an increase of 4.14; the FOB VLSFO price changed from 481.67 to 511.73, an increase of 16.22; the 380 basis changed from -1.30 to -1.45, a decrease of 2.45; the high-sulfur domestic and foreign price difference changed from 7.6 to 7.9, a decrease of 0.3; the low-sulfur domestic and foreign price difference changed from 11.9 to 17.0, an increase of 0.7 [5] Group 5: Domestic FU Data - From May 8 to May 14, 2025, the prices of FU 01 changed from 2584 to 2755, an increase of 46; FU 05 changed from 2566 to 2697, an increase of 32; FU 09 changed from 2707 to 2893, an increase of 54; FU 01 - 05 changed from 18 to 58, an increase of 14; FU 05 - 09 changed from -141 to -196, a decrease of 22; FU 09 - 01 changed from 123 to 138, an increase of 8 [5] Group 6: Domestic LU Data - From May 8 to May 14, 2025, the prices of LU 01 changed from 3237 to 3451, an increase of 76; LU 05 changed from 3219 to 3401, an increase of 141; LU 09 changed from 3298 to 3521, an increase of 85; LU 01 - 05 changed from 18 to 50, a decrease of 65; LU 05 - 09 changed from -79 to -120, an increase of 56; LU 09 - 01 changed from 61 to 70, an increase of 9 [6]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The demand side is suppressed by the traditional off - season in May, the demand for real - estate building materials is lower than expected, the overseas quotation continues to decline, but the arrival of goods is expected to decrease significantly this week. The weak balance pattern of the fundamentals persists, and the market is expected to fluctuate weakly [3][4] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures and Spot Prices - On May 14, compared with May 13, the prices of log futures contracts 2507, 2509, and 2511 all increased, with increases of 0.76%, 0.50%, and 0.56% respectively. The basis of each contract decreased, and the spot prices of various types of logs in ports remained unchanged. The overseas CFR price of radiata pine 4 - meter medium A decreased by 3.51%, and the import theoretical cost decreased by 3% [2] Supply - In terms of monthly supply, the port throughput in April was 200.3 million cubic meters, a 24.17% increase from March. The number of departing ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea increased by 13.79%. In terms of weekly inventory, as of April 25, the total inventory of Chinese logs decreased by 2.28%, with a decrease of 80,000 cubic meters [2][3] Demand - As of April 25, the daily average outbound volume of logs in China decreased by 10%, with a decrease of 0.71 million cubic meters. The daily average outbound volume in Shandong decreased by 15%, and in Jiangsu decreased by 6% [3]

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The domestic "One Bank, One Commission, One Administration" policy slightly exceeded expectations, and the Sino - US negotiation achieved significant progress, but the current tariff level remains high, which may limit market optimism. The supply of copper ore and recycled copper remains tight, while consumption shows signs of marginal weakening, making it difficult for copper prices to continue rising in the short term [1]. - The domestic aluminum ingot is approaching its production capacity limit, and the continuous decline in short - term inventory strongly supports aluminum prices. However, due to the current seasonally weak consumption, the sustainability of demand improvement may face challenges, restricting the rebound height of aluminum prices [3]. - The port inventory of lead concentrate continues to rise, the waste inventory is limited, and the downstream battery enterprises' holiday has been extended. After the Sino - US economic and trade talks, the short - term commodity sentiment is strong, and the medium - term Shanghai lead index is expected to fluctuate within a range [4]. - The port inventory of zinc concentrate continues to rise, and the zinc ore surplus expectation remains unchanged. The zinc ingot inventory has slightly increased, but the domestic warehouse receipts remain at a low level. The Russian lead - zinc mine's expected shutdown in June may boost zinc prices from an emotional perspective [6]. - The supply of tin is currently tight but is expected to ease. The impact of tariffs on the demand side remains to be observed. If downstream demand remains weak, the tin price center may shift downward [7][8]. - The cost of nickel is expected to ease, and the spot demand is weak. Nickel prices should be treated with a bearish mindset [9]. - The short - term tariff change of lithium carbonate will bring additional orders, and the peak season is expected to continue. The futures price is likely to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the upstream and downstream operating rates and domestic inventory changes [11]. - The supply of alumina is subject to continuous disturbances, and the new production capacity has increased uncertainty. The cost support continues to decline. In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see, and the medium - to - long - term supply surplus trend is difficult to change [13]. - The stainless steel market shows a differentiated trend of narrow cost fluctuations and rising spot prices, with significantly improved steel mill profits. The short - term market is resilient, but the medium - to - long - term trend depends on the game between terminal recovery intensity and the off - season cycle [15]. Group 3: Summary by Metal Copper - Yesterday, LME copper closed down 0.34% at $9592/ton, and SHFE copper's main contract closed at 78,650 yuan/ton. LME inventory decreased by 4075 to 185,575 tons, and the cancellation warrant ratio dropped to 41.8%. In China, SHFE copper warehouse receipts increased by 21,000 to 50,000 tons. The spot in Shanghai was at a discount of 25 yuan/ton to the futures, and in Guangdong, it changed from a premium to a discount of 15 yuan/ton. The domestic copper spot import loss narrowed to about 250 yuan/ton, and the Yangshan copper premium declined. The refined - scrap copper price difference widened to 1680 yuan/ton. The expected operating range for SHFE copper's main contract today is 78,000 - 79,200 yuan/ton, and for LME copper 3M, it is $9500 - $9700/ton [1]. Aluminum - Yesterday, LME aluminum closed up 1.16% at $2522/ton, and SHFE aluminum's main contract closed at 20,255 yuan/ton. The position of the SHFE aluminum weighted contract decreased by 3000 to 545,000 lots, and the futures warehouse receipts increased by 1000 to 62,000 tons. The domestic aluminum ingot inventory in three regions decreased by 8000 to 471,000 tons, and the inventory of aluminum rods in Guangdong and Wuxi decreased by 4000 to 93,000 tons. The spot in East China was at a premium of 20 yuan/ton to the futures. The expected operating range for the domestic main contract today is 20,050 - 20,320 yuan/ton, and for LME aluminum 3M, it is $2480 - $2550/ton [3]. Lead - On Wednesday, the Shanghai lead index closed down 0.16% at 16,937 yuan/ton. LME lead 3S fell by $9 to $1984/ton. The SMM1 lead ingot average price was 16,750 yuan/ton, and the refined - scrap lead price difference was 25 yuan/ton. The SHFE lead ingot futures inventory was 48,300 tons, and the LME lead ingot inventory was 253,200 tons. The domestic social inventory increased to 47,600 tons. The medium - term Shanghai lead index is expected to fluctuate between 16,300 - 17,800 yuan/ton, and the short - term lead price shows a strong - side fluctuation [4]. Zinc - On Wednesday, the Shanghai zinc index closed up 1.69% at 22,605 yuan/ton. LME zinc 3S rose by $40 to $2732.5/ton. The SMM0 zinc ingot average price was 22,840 yuan/ton. The SHFE zinc ingot futures inventory was 1600 tons, and the LME zinc ingot inventory was 168,000 tons. The domestic social inventory slightly decreased to 83,300 tons. The Russian lead - zinc mine is expected to shut down in June, which may boost zinc prices emotionally. The zinc price has rebounded slightly [6]. Tin - On May 14, 2025, the closing price of the SHFE tin main contract was 262,070 yuan/ton, down 0.43%. The SHFE registered warehouse receipts decreased by 60 to 8179 tons, and the LME inventory decreased by 15 to 2775 tons. The domestic tin ore is gradually resuming production, and the demand is affected by tariffs. The expected operating range for the domestic main contract is 250,000 - 270,000 yuan/ton, and for overseas LME tin, it is $30,000 - $33,000/ton [7][8]. Nickel - On Wednesday, the nickel price fluctuated upward. The closing price of the SHFE nickel main contract was 125,230 yuan/ton, up 1.11%, and the LME main contract closed at $15,800/ton, up 0.35%. The price of nickel ore from the Philippines remained stable, and the price of high - nickel pig iron in the market continued to weaken. The expected operating range for the SHFE nickel main contract today is 120,000 - 130,000 yuan/ton, and for LME nickel 3M, it is $15,000 - $16,300/ton [9]. Lithium Carbonate - The MMLC spot index of lithium carbonate closed at 64,727 yuan, down 0.13%. The LC2507 contract closed at 65,200 yuan, up 3.13%. The main contract's closing price was at a premium of 250 yuan to the MMLC average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate. The short - term tariff change will bring additional orders, and the futures price is likely to fluctuate. The expected operating range for the Guangzhou Futures Exchange's lithium carbonate 2507 contract today is 64,200 - 66,000 yuan/ton [11]. Alumina - On May 14, 2025, the alumina index rose 3.54% to 2941 yuan/ton. The spot prices in various regions increased. The Shandong spot price was at a discount of 60 yuan/ton to the 07 contract. The overseas price also increased. The futures warehouse receipts decreased to 209,800 tons. In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see, and the expected operating range for the domestic main contract AO2509 is 2700 - 3050 yuan/ton [13]. Stainless Steel - On Wednesday, the stainless steel main contract closed at 13,080 yuan/ton, up 1.16%. The spot prices in Foshan and Wuxi markets increased. The raw material prices were mostly stable. The futures inventory decreased to 158,809 tons, and the social inventory increased to 1.113 million tons. The short - term market is resilient, and the medium - to - long - term trend depends on terminal recovery and the off - season [15].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 沪镍&不锈钢早报—2025年5月15日 大越期货投资咨询部 祝森林 从业资：F3023048 投资咨询证：Z0013626 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 沪镍 每日观点 1、基本面：外盘冲高回落，继续震荡运行。产业链来看，不锈钢表现偏弱，镍铁价格继续回落，成本 线继续下降，对后市预期偏弱。同时交易所仓单仍在减少流入现货，供应或继续增强。新能源产业链数 据表现良好，对中期预期较好。从中长线来看，精炼镍过剩格局不变。短期宏观拢动较多，要多关注宏 观政策影响。偏空 2、基差：现货126075，基差845，偏多 3、库存：LME库存198432，-84，上交所仓单23549，-398，偏空 4、盘面：收盘价收于20均线以上，20均线向上，偏多 5、主力持仓：主力持仓净空，空减，偏空 6、结论：沪镍2506：震荡运行。 不锈钢 每日观点 1、基本面：现货不锈钢价格上涨，短期镍矿价 ...

有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 5 月 14 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 种 | 点评 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 隔夜 LME 铜震荡走高。宏观方面，美国劳工部公布，4 | | 月 CPI 同比增长 2.3%，略低于 | | | 预期和前值 2.4%；核心 CPI 同比增长 2.8%，持平于预期和前值 的关税政策普遍预计将推高通胀，但企业可能仍在消化大量库存，尚未开始全面提价， | | 2.8%。虽然特朗普政府 | | | 市场预计未来两三个月将逐步体现。同日，特朗普再次向美联储主席鲍威尔施压，要求 | | | | | 其降息。国内方面，中美达成关税协议后，海外投行纷纷上调中国经济增长预期。库存 | | | | 铜 | 方面，LME 铜库存下降 1100 吨至 189650 吨；comex | | 库存增加 1500 吨至 149788 吨。国 | | | 内需求方面，当前订单相对平稳，但旺季转淡季预期下，终端需求订单可能逐步放缓。 | | | | | 中美贸易谈判取得超预期进展，预计将继续推动风险偏好回升，对铜而言有望短线继续 | | | | | 得到 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The copper price is expected to maintain a high - level shock, aluminum price rebound sustainability remains to be seen, nickel is expected to show a weak shock, and tin price volatility is expected to increase [1][2][5][6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Base Metals Copper - As of May 13, the main 06 contract of Shanghai copper rose 0.08% to 78,090 yuan/ton. The easing of global trade tensions makes the copper price return to the fundamental logic. The TC of copper concentrates continues to decline, and the subsequent output of smelters may decline. The consumption is stable but the high monthly spread restricts it. Technically, it runs between 74,500 - 80,000 yuan, and attention should be paid to the pressure at 78,500 yuan [1] Aluminum - As of May 13, the main 06 contract of Shanghai aluminum rose 1.27% to 20,005 yuan/ton. Bauxite supply increases and prices decline. Alumina production capacity decreases, and electrolytic aluminum production capacity increases. The downstream开工 rate has a weakening expectation. The aluminum price rebounds, but the sustainability needs to be observed [2] Nickel - As of May 13, the main 06 contract of Shanghai nickel fell 1.52% to 123,860 yuan/ton. The inflation cools down, and the domestic manufacturing PMI declines. The nickel ore price is firm, the refined nickel is in surplus, the nickel - iron has support but is also in surplus, and the stainless - steel is in the off - season. The cost of nickel sulfate rises, but the demand is weak. It is expected to run weakly [3][5] Tin - As of May 13, the main 06 contract of Shanghai tin rose 0.37% to 262,070 yuan/ton. The domestic refined tin output may decrease, and the import of tin concentrates decreases. The semiconductor industry is expected to recover. The tin ore supply is tight, and the mine has a strong resumption expectation. The price volatility is expected to increase, and the operation range is 250,000 - 275,000 yuan/ton [6] Spot Transaction Summary Copper - The domestic spot copper price falls. After the copper price rises, the downstream's willingness to receive goods decreases, and the actual transaction activity is limited [7] Aluminum - The spot aluminum price rises. The holders' willingness to sell is slow at first, but the high price stimulates some profit - taking. The downstream only makes purchases at low prices, and the overall transaction is dull [8] Alumina - The spot price of alumina rises slightly. The transaction in the spot market becomes dull, and the downstream electrolytic aluminum enterprises make rigid purchases [9] Zinc - The spot zinc price falls. The activity in the spot trading market decreases, and the downstream users adopt a price - pressing and quantity - limiting strategy [10] Lead - The spot lead price remains unchanged. The downstream maintains rigid purchases and sales [11] Nickel - The spot nickel price falls. The merchants make rigid purchases at low prices, and the inquiry enthusiasm increases [12] Tin - The spot tin price falls. The merchants make rigid purchases, and the overall transaction activity is stable [13] Warehouse Receipt and Inventory Report - For SHFE, copper, lead, and nickel futures warehouse receipts increase, while aluminum, zinc, and tin futures warehouse receipts decrease. For LME, copper, zinc, and aluminum inventories decrease, while lead, nickel inventories increase, and tin inventory remains unchanged [15]