投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|贵⾦属策略⽇报 2025-12-11 议息会议措辞偏鸽，⾦银有望震荡向上 12⽉议息会议如期降息25BP，鲍威尔发⾔⽐预期更加鸽派，结果披露后 美元及美债收益率出现显著下⾏。昨⽇银价⼤幅拉涨，⻩⾦维持震荡偏 强，⽉内我们对贵⾦属维持乐观，12⽉⾦银价格有望震荡向上。 重点资讯： 1）美联储货币政策委员会FOMC会后公布，降息25个基点，将联邦基 金利率目标区间下调至3.50%–3.75%。这是美联储继9月17日、10月 29日降息后年内的第三次降息，幅度均为25个基点。会议投票为9票 赞成、3票反对，部分委员主张维持利率不变或更大降幅。会议声明 指出经济温和扩张，就业增长放缓、失业率小幅上升，通胀仍处高 位，委员会关注双重使命的双向风险。为维持银行体系流动性充足， 自12月12日起启动每月约400亿美元的短期国债购买计划。美联储点 阵图预测显示在2026年和2027年各有一次25个基点的降息。 2）美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示，货币政策无预设路径， 将逐次会议依据数据决策。通胀仍偏高，但非关税驱动的核心通胀已 显著改善，若无新关税，商品通胀预 ...

宏观策略（黄金） 美联储降息 25bp 金价震荡收涨，美联储如期降息 25bp 落地，2026 年降息空间有 限，同时开始购债维持准备金规模充足，流动性紧张的风险下 降，但美联储资产负债表还没有快速扩张。 宏观策略（股指期货） 日度报告——综合晨报 美联储宣布降息 25BP，中国通胀分化 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-12-11 多晶硅平台公司，股东名单披露 可关注贴水现货后的逢低做多机会，或关注卖出虚值看跌期权 的机会。 11 月中国通胀分化 综 合 11 月通胀数据 k 型分化，CPI 上，PPI 下。一方面反映出反内卷 对物价的提振难以抵消需求疲弱和输入性因素的影响，另一方 面核心 CPI 走平也暗示消费扩张走弱。 晨 宏观策略（国债期货） 报 央行开展了 1898 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作 政治局会议的表述未超市场预期，预计经济工作会议的政策定 调也应以保持定力为主。经过大幅下跌后，做多 TL 的赔率明显 提升，建议短线以调整买入思路对待。 黑色金属（动力煤） 12 月 10 日北港市场动力煤报价偏弱 12 月份以来，电厂补库后并未迎来预期中的冷冬，实际日耗表 现始终维持负增长。此轮冬 ...

Summary of Metal Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The metal sector is currently in an upward cycle, benefiting from liquidity easing, recovery in traditional industries, and demand driven by AI infrastructure needs. Industrial metals such as copper, aluminum, and tin are expected to benefit, while supply faces challenges from declining ore grades, capacity constraints, and geopolitical disturbances [1][4]. Key Points and Arguments Metal Market Performance - The strong performance of the metal sector in 2025 is attributed to changes in market liquidity, inventory and demand data, and long-term demand expectations. Precious metals and industrial metals like copper, aluminum, and tin have shown significant gains due to increased market liquidity, interest rate cut expectations, and emerging demands from AI [2]. - The outlook for 2026 suggests that the metal sector will continue its upward trend, supported by anticipated interest rate cuts and recovery in traditional industries such as real estate and manufacturing [3]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market is currently characterized by ample liquidity, with central banks continuing to increase gold holdings. The expectation of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve has led to significant price fluctuations, particularly in silver, which has seen a strong rally due to declining global inventories and increased industrial demand [5][7]. - The market anticipates that the liquidity situation will remain favorable in December, with a high probability of a rate cut, which will support precious metal prices [5][7]. Silver Market - Global silver inventories have been declining since 2021, primarily due to industrial demand. The supply-demand mismatch is expected to continue, with speculative demand increasing, which could lead to a gradual rise in silver prices in the medium to long term [6][8]. Copper and Tin Markets - Recent price increases in copper and tin are notable, with copper prices rising approximately 6% and tin prices exceeding 320,000 yuan/ton. This is driven by expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and supply disruptions from major mining companies reducing production guidance [9][10]. - The LME cancellation of warehouse receipts has reached its highest level in nearly a decade, indicating strong demand and potential price support for copper [9]. Aluminum Market - The aluminum industry is experiencing a tight supply-demand balance, with domestic production capacity reaching its peak and slow recovery in Europe and the U.S. The demand from AI applications and energy storage is expected to provide additional growth [11][13]. - The average profit in the electrolytic aluminum sector exceeds 5,000 yuan/ton, indicating strong profitability and potential for further expansion [11]. Rare Earth Market - The rare earth market is witnessing a divergence in price trends, with light rare earth prices increasing due to supply constraints, while heavy rare earth prices are declining due to weak downstream demand [16][17]. - The overall supply of rare earths is expected to remain rigid, with demand from sectors like electric vehicles and consumer electronics supporting a positive outlook for prices in the medium to long term [17]. Steel Industry Outlook - The steel industry has seen significant production cuts, with a reduction of approximately 20,000 tons in pig iron production. This has led to a decrease in inventory levels, which is a positive sign for the market [18]. - The long-term outlook for the steel sector remains optimistic, with expectations of improved profitability and stock performance in 2026, particularly in the manufacturing sector [18]. Additional Important Insights - The anticipated demand from AI infrastructure development is expected to sustain the demand for industrial metals over the next 5-10 years [4]. - The overall sentiment towards the metal sector remains optimistic, with expectations of continued growth across precious and base metals, driven by favorable macroeconomic conditions and sector-specific dynamics [18].

美铜加征关税预期，导致全球铜供应区域性失衡： 特朗普此前要求卢特尼克在2026年6月前重新评估美国国内铜市场状况，届时将会评估是否分阶段实施 精炼铜进口税。在美国后续仍有可能对精铜加征关税的可能性下，美铜较其他地区大幅溢价，美铜"虹 吸效应"导致的全球库存分布异化、非美地区库存低位，或造成2026年非美地区铜的区域性短缺。 2025年底智利Codelco将2026年精炼铜供应溢价大幅上调：对中国报价335-350美元/吨，较25年增长 275%；对欧洲报价325-345美元/吨，较25年增长39%；对韩国报价330美元/吨，较25年增长288%，反映 了2026年贸易流向与非美地区铜供应紧张预期。而12月LME亚洲仓库铜提货激增体现了非美地区26年 铜供应紧张可能下对精铜的提前抢货。2026年全球区域性供应失衡加剧风险推升铜价的逻辑正在显现。 矿端供给紧缺延续，矿冶矛盾激化： 今年以来主力铜矿扰动频发，导致2025年全球铜矿产量预期持续下调，由年初预期的70多万的增量下降 至目前的全年几乎没有增量；而2026年的全球铜矿增量也仅有50多万吨。在国内外均有大量在建/拟建 冶炼产能待释放的情况下，预计2026年全 ...

Core Views - The report suggests that 2026 may witness a structural recovery in earnings, leading to a slow bull market in A-shares, driven by technology and cyclical sectors, despite high valuations [5][17] - The main theme for 2026 is expected to be a continuation of loose liquidity and a structural recovery in earnings, with potential for strong performance in technology and cyclical industries [6][37] Macroeconomic Environment - The macroeconomic outlook for 2026 indicates that the Federal Reserve may continue to lower interest rates, maintaining a loose liquidity environment domestically [19][24] - Exports are anticipated to face high base pressure but may still show resilience, particularly in high-tech products and emerging markets [26][27] - Infrastructure investment growth is expected to stabilize and recover, supported by proactive fiscal policies and increased issuance of special bonds [28] - Real estate investment growth is likely to remain weak, although policies may ease, leading to a gradual stabilization in housing prices and sales [30] - Manufacturing investment growth is projected to stabilize and recover, driven by policies promoting new productive forces and equipment upgrades [32] Industry Allocation - The report recommends focusing on technology growth and cyclical growth as the main allocation themes for 2026, with specific attention to sectors such as TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), electric new energy, machinery, pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, military industry, and non-bank financials [7] - Large-cap and small-cap stocks are expected to perform relatively well, with a tilt towards cyclical styles [7] Earnings Recovery - Earnings in the technology and cyclical sectors are expected to continue rising, contributing positively to overall A-share performance [37][39] - The report highlights that fiscal policy support may enhance corporate earnings growth, similar to past instances of fiscal stimulus [39]

Report Industry Investment Ratings Not provided in the content. Core Views - On December 5, 2025, the central bank conducted 100 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system. It is expected that the medium - and long - term monetary policy will remain moderately loose [7][8]. - The macro - environment for the black sector is generally positive, but the black market has no conditions for a trending rise. Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term, and coking coal's far - month 05 contract has conditions for a rebound [10]. Summary by Related Catalogs Central Bank's Monetary Operations - On December 4, the central bank announced that on December 5, it would conduct 100 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations with a 3 - month (91 - day) term. Since 100 billion yuan of 3 - month outright reverse repurchase is due in December, it means an equal - amount roll - over. It is also expected that the central bank will conduct another 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation this month, with a high possibility of an increased - amount roll - over. The central bank has basically formed a medium - and long - term capital injection model [8]. Black Sector - **Overall situation**: The fundamentals of the black sector are mediocre, waiting for macro - drivers. The macro environment is generally positive, but steel inventories are high, demand weakens seasonally, and the black industry chain is in a stage of production cut and inventory reduction [10]. - **Iron ore**: The profitability of steel mills has been continuously compressed, and iron ore's rigid demand has decreased. Port inventories have continued to accumulate, but there is demand for winter stockpiling by steel mills, so short - term ore prices are expected to fluctuate [10]. - **Coking coal**: The settlement price of the coking coal 2512 futures contract is 969.5 yuan/ton, at a discount of 200 yuan/ton to the spot. The far - month 05 contract has conditions for a rebound [10]. Commodity Futures - **Precious metals**: Gold's expectation of interest rate cuts has risen, and silver has fluctuated downward. The trend intensity of both is 1 [13][16][19]. - **Base metals**: - **Copper**: Spot prices are firm, supporting the price, with a trend intensity of 1 [13][21][23]. - **Zinc**: Supply has been cut, and prices are on the strong side, with a trend intensity of 1 [13][24][26]. - **Lead**: Inventory reduction supports the price, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][27][28]. - **Tin**: Supply has been disrupted again, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][30][32]. - **Aluminum**: The fundamentals are resilient; alumina continues to decline; cast aluminum alloy follows electrolytic aluminum. The trend intensities are 1, - 1, and 1 respectively [13][33][35]. - **Platinum and palladium**: Platinum trades thinly and fluctuates sideways; palladium consolidates sideways. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][36][38]. - **Nickel and stainless steel**: Nickel's fundamentals limit its upward potential and it fluctuates at a low level; stainless steel has high inventories, weak supply and demand, and cost limits its downward potential. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][40][44]. - **Energy and chemical products**: - **Carbonate lithium**: The marginal slowdown of inventory reduction may put pressure on the upper side, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][45][48]. - **Industrial silicon**: It runs weakly, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][49][52]. - **Polysilicon**: Attention should be paid to warehouse receipt registration, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][50][52]. - **Iron ore**: The downstream demand space is limited, and the valuation is high, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][53]. - **Rebar and hot - rolled coil**: The market has a long - short game and wide - range fluctuations. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][56][59]. - **Silicon iron and manganese silicon**: Silicon iron's electricity cost has risen, and it fluctuates strongly; manganese silicon's ore - end quotation is firm, and it also fluctuates strongly. The trend intensities of both are 1 [13][61][65]. - **Coke and coking coal**: They fluctuate in a wide range, with trend intensities of 0 [13][66][67]. - **Log**: It fluctuates at a low level, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][68][71]. - **Para - xylene, PTA, and MEG**: Para - xylene is supported by cost and fluctuates at a high level; PTA fluctuates at a high level unilaterally; MEG's price hits a new low and trends weakly. The trend intensities are 0, 0, and - 1 respectively [13][72][77]. - **Rubber and synthetic rubber**: Rubber fluctuates; synthetic rubber fluctuates downward. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][79][85]. - **Asphalt**: It fluctuates at a low level, and factory inventories have a slight increase, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][86][94]. - **LLDPE**: The basis has declined, and the supply is still loose, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][96][98]. - **PP**: The medium - term trend still faces pressure, with a trend intensity of - 1 [13][99][101]. - **Caustic soda**: The trend still faces pressure, with a trend intensity of - 1 [13][103][105]. - **Pulp**: It fluctuates, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][107][109]. - **Glass**: The price of the original sheet is stable, with a trend intensity of - 1 [13][112][114]. - **Methanol**: It runs under pressure, with a trend intensity of - 1 [13][116][120]. - **Urea**: It gradually enters a fluctuating pattern, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][121][123]. - **Styrene**: It fluctuates in the short term, with a trend intensity of 0 [124][125]. - **Soda ash**: The spot market has little change, with a trend intensity of - 1 [128]. - **LPG and propylene**: LPG's trend is under pressure; propylene's pattern remains loose. The trend intensities of both are - 1 [130][131][135]. - **PVC**: It fluctuates at a low level, with a trend intensity of 0 [139][140]. - **Fuel oil and low - sulfur fuel oil**: Fuel oil rebounds slightly and may temporarily get out of the weak situation; low - sulfur fuel oil weakens at night, and the spot price difference between high - and low - sulfur in the overseas market narrows slightly. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][142]. - **Container shipping index (European line)**: Affected by geopolitical disturbances and price - increase announcements, it fluctuates strongly, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][144][157]. - **Agricultural products**: - **Short - fiber and bottle - chip**: They fluctuate in the short term and face pressure in the medium term. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][158][159]. - **Offset printing paper**: Long positions should be closed at an appropriate time, with a trend intensity of 0 [160][161]. - **Pure benzene**: It fluctuates mainly in the short term, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][165][166]. - **Palm oil and soybean oil**: Palm oil is waiting for the inflection point to be confirmed and is traded within a range for the time being; soybean oil lacks driving force from US soybeans and fluctuates mainly. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][168][173]. - **Soybean meal and soybeans**: Overnight US soybeans rose slightly, and Dalian soybean meal fluctuated; the spot price of soybeans is stable and strong, and the futures price fluctuates weakly. The trend intensities of both are 0 [13][174][176]. - **Corn**: It fluctuates strongly, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][177][180]. - **Sugar**: It runs weakly, with a trend intensity of - 1 [13][181][183]. - **Cotton**: Supply and demand are both strong, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][185][188]. - **Eggs**: Culling continues, and the spot price fluctuates mainly, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][191]. - **Hogs**: An increase in supply is approaching, and the industrial logic returns, with a trend intensity of - 2 [13][193][196]. - **Peanuts**: Attention should be paid to the spot market, with a trend intensity of 0 [13][198][200].

Market Overview - As of November 28, the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.40% to 3888.6 points, while the CSI 300 Index rose by 1.64% to 4526.66 points. The SW Nonferrous Metals Industry Index saw a significant increase of 3.37% to 7396.64 points [1] - Within the nonferrous metals sector, the sub-industries of industrial metals, precious metals, minor metals, energy metals, and new metal materials experienced changes of 3.46%, 4.86%, 4.20%, 0.91%, and 4.49% respectively [1] Key Metal Price Data - Last week, the prices for copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, and tin on the Shanghai Futures Exchange were 87,430 CNY/ton, 21,610 CNY/ton, 22,425 CNY/ton, 17,090 CNY/ton, 117,080 CNY/ton, and 305,040 CNY/ton, with changes of 1.66%, 0.68%, -0.31%, -0.64%, 1.99%, and 4.19% respectively [2] - Gold and silver prices were reported at 953.92 CNY/gram and 12,727 CNY/kilogram, reflecting increases of 2.00% and 6.56% respectively [2] - Prices for praseodymium neodymium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, and sintered neodymium iron boron N35 were 568,000 CNY/ton, 6,505,000 CNY/ton, 1,470,000 CNY/ton, and 142.5 CNY/kilogram, with changes of 3.56%, -0.31%, -1.01%, and 3.64% respectively [2] - Battery-grade lithium carbonate, industrial-grade lithium carbonate, battery-grade lithium hydroxide, and Australian lithium concentrate were priced at 93,500 CNY/ton, 91,500 CNY/ton, 84,000 CNY/ton, and 1,000 USD/ton, with changes of 0.54%, 1.10%, 1.20%, and -8.26% respectively [2] - Domestic electrolytic cobalt, cobalt tetroxide, and cobalt sulfate prices were 405,500 CNY/ton, 347,500 CNY/ton, and 89,500 CNY/ton, with changes of 0.75%, 0.00%, and 0.00% respectively [2] Investment Insights - Recent dovish comments from the New York Fed President Williams regarding increased risks of employment downturn and reduced inflation risks have led to a renewed expectation of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December, with market probabilities exceeding 80% [3] - The ongoing rate cut cycle and liquidity pressures may continue to support rising prices for gold and silver [3] - Global copper production is expected to face significant uncertainty due to frequent accidents at major copper mines, leading to a downward revision of production forecasts [3] - Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, has proposed a substantial increase in the annual contract premium for refined copper to Chinese smelters, rising from 89 USD/ton in 2025 to 335-350 USD/ton in 2026, marking an increase of over 275% [3] - The China Smelters Purchase Team (CSPT) has agreed to reduce copper concentrate production capacity by over 10% for 2026, aiming to improve the supply-demand balance [3] - Potential tariffs on copper by the U.S. and the ongoing liquidity expansion by the Federal Reserve are expected to further drive copper prices upward [3]

出品 | 妙投APP 作者 | 丁萍 编辑 | 关雪菁 头图 | 视觉中国 近期美股的涨跌几乎是被美联储牵着走。 进入11月后，美联储官员密集放鹰，加之9月非农与通胀数据均强于预期，市场对美联储12月降息的押注明显 降温，美股持续回调。尤其是20日晚间纳斯达克大跌了2.15%。 直到21日晚，纽约联储主席威廉姆斯表示短期内存在降息空间，市场情绪随即反转，投资者将12月降息概率从 约35%抬升至约70%，美股随之反弹，纳斯达克收涨0.88%。 24日开盘前，美联储理事沃勒再次呼吁支持12月先行降息、然后再逐会判断，推动美股高开。开盘不久，又传 出中美高层通话的消息，市场乐观情绪进一步放大。其后公布的11月达拉斯联储制造业指数低于全部经济学家 预期，令市场对12月降息的押注进一步升温，美股涨幅继续扩大。 25日凌晨，特朗普发帖称与中方通话"非常好"，并表示计划于明年4月份访华，市场风险偏好随之提升；不久 后，"新美联储通讯社"发布文章称旧金山联储主席戴利支持降息。最终纳斯达克上涨了2.69%。 截至25日收盘，纳斯达克收复了20日的暴跌，但美股的分歧并没有消除。 24日，大空头迈克尔·伯里 （Michael Bu ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Analyst Conference highlighted optimism for the A-share market, predicting a significant influx of global capital and a bull market ahead [1] Group 1: Economic Analysis Framework - Li Chao emphasized a four-tier analytical framework for understanding China's economy, which includes US-China relations, social stability, structural transformation, and economic growth [3] - The framework suggests that maintaining economic growth is contingent upon addressing the first three layers, with a focus on leveraging export advantages to sustain growth [3] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The primary investment focus is on sectors benefiting from declining interest rates, specifically technology stocks and dividend stocks [4] - Technology stocks are expected to see increased valuations as investors become more willing to price future cash flows favorably in a low-interest environment [4] - Dividend stocks are positioned as attractive alternatives in a low-yield bond market, providing stability and potential for value re-evaluation [4] Group 3: Market Outlook - Li Chao expressed a positive outlook for the capital market in 2026, driven by liquidity and structural opportunities, urging investors to adopt an optimistic stance [5]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has experienced declines in November, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.67%, the Shenzhen Component Index down nearly 3%, and the ChiNext Index down over 4%. As December approaches, various brokerages have released their recommended stocks for the month, revealing interesting trends in investment preferences [1]. Group 1: Popular Stocks - Midea Group is highlighted as a "popular stock" for December, being included in the recommendation lists of four brokerages. The company shows strong fundamentals in its home appliance business, rapid growth in its new energy and industrial technology sectors, and recent advancements in AI and robotics [3]. - Zhongji Xuchuang is also recommended by three brokerages, having increased by over 8% in November, with a current stock price of 514.5 yuan. The company has a clear technological advantage in the optical module field and is seeing a steady increase in overseas orders [4]. - Not all recommended stocks performed well; for instance, Goldwind Technology saw a decline of 1.85% in November, which may present a better entry opportunity for investors [4]. Group 2: Hot Investment Sectors - The cyclical sector is favored by multiple brokerages, particularly in the basic chemicals and industrial technology fields. Analysts suggest that the end-of-year policy window may validate a "policy bottom," potentially serving as a catalyst for economic growth in 2026 [5]. - The consumer sector is also noted, with a focus on previously lagging consumer stocks that tend to perform better during market fluctuations. The trend of consumption upgrading continues, especially among leading high-end and essential consumer goods, which exhibit strong defensive characteristics and stable long-term returns [5]. - The technology growth sector is advised to focus on less crowded areas. After adjustments in October, concerns regarding AI have largely dissipated, making sectors like gaming, media, and computing more attractive in terms of valuation [5]. Group 3: Mid to Long-term Investment Strategies - A combination of cyclical stocks and policy bottom strategies is recommended, with a focus on monitoring end-of-year policy developments, especially in fiscal and industrial policies, targeting leading companies in chemicals and industrial technology [6]. - Differentiated investments in the technology sector are advised, avoiding overheated AI stocks and concentrating on reasonably valued segments like gaming, media, and computing, with a patient approach to waiting for rotation opportunities [7]. - A balanced allocation strategy is suggested, with 30% in high-dividend, low-volatility financial and consumer leaders as a stabilizing force, and 70% in cyclical and technology growth sectors for aggressive positioning [8]. - A global perspective is encouraged to capture opportunities in resource commodities like gold and copper, as well as in manufacturing sectors benefiting from overseas interest rate cuts, preparing for a potential global economic recovery [8].