丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨金属、非金属与采矿 [Table_Title] 波动不改趋势，静待第二波重估 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 本周金银巨幅波动，下跌背后三重因素：1）导火索：宏观叙事出现变化。凯文·沃什被提名为 美联储下任主席候选人，是直接触发点。尽管其近期支持降息，但其长期鹰派立场及可能推动 "缩表与降息并行"的政策倾向，动摇了市场对"美元趋势性单边贬值"的最激进押注，抽走了短期 情绪炒作的基础。2）核心机制：杠杆资金的负反馈。3）市场阶段：从"逼空投机"到"价值重估" 的切换。我们认为 70-90 美元/盎司银价中泡沫化部分或已被挤出，底层逻辑并未反转。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 王鹤涛 肖勇 叶如祯 王筱茜 肖百桓 SAC：S0490512070002 SAC：S0490516080003 SAC：S0490517070008 SAC：S0490519080004 SAC：S0490522080001 SFC：BQT626 SFC：BUT918 SFC：BWM115 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.c ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the recent market downturn was primarily caused by significant fluctuations in gold and silver prices, with the A-share market showing no clear deterioration in trading sentiment [1][9] - Historical data suggests that the average duration of spring market rallies is 39 trading days, with a maximum increase of 15.8%, while the current rally has lasted 31 days with a 9.8% increase, indicating potential for further upward movement [1][9] - The report categorizes the triggers for the end of spring market rallies since 2010, noting that significant pullbacks often occur when domestic fundamentals decline alongside tightening overseas liquidity or geopolitical shocks [2][13] Group 2 - Evidence of performance recovery for listed companies in 2025-2026 is becoming increasingly clear, with a projected 5.3% year-on-year growth in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 [3][15] - The report highlights that the proportion of companies with upward revisions to earnings expectations for 2026 has risen from 65% to 100% since late November 2025, reflecting optimism about corporate profit recovery [3][15] - Industrial profits are expected to show a positive year-on-year growth of 0.6% in 2025, marking the first positive growth since 2022, with stable profit margins being a key support factor [3][15] Group 3 - The report suggests a shift in the funding landscape, with a transition from short-term speculative capital to long-term household deposits, as a significant amount of household savings is set to mature in 2026 [4][21] - There has been a notable outflow of approximately 1 trillion yuan from broad-based ETFs since the beginning of the year, indicating a cooling of short-term speculative money [4][21] - The issuance of public funds has shown a significant recovery, with new public equity products increasing from 22.1 billion yuan in May 2025 to 69.6 billion yuan by January 2026 [4][21] Group 4 - The report emphasizes a focus on sectors with strong earnings growth expectations, particularly cyclical industries, non-bank financials, and technology sectors with solid fundamentals [5][28] - Specific sectors highlighted include non-bank financials, which have seen a 550% increase in the proportion of companies with upward earnings revisions, and cyclical industries such as metals and construction materials, which are expected to benefit from fiscal stimulus and demand-side incentives [5][28] - The report identifies key themes in technology, such as satellite navigation and commercial aerospace, which are projected to have significant earnings growth in 2026 [5][28]

Group 1 - The market sentiment indicator as of January 30 is at 2.6, a slight increase from 2.35 the previous week, indicating overall stability in sentiment with a bullish model perspective [2][9]. - The price-volume consistency indicator remains high, suggesting a strong correlation between market attention and stock price movements, reflecting an active market sentiment [13][16]. - The trading volume of the entire A-share market increased by 9.44% week-on-week, with an average daily trading volume of 30,632.46 billion yuan, indicating a slight recovery in market activity [19]. Group 2 - The short-term score rankings show that the oil and petrochemical, construction materials, non-ferrous metals, light industry manufacturing, and communication sectors are leading, with both oil and petrochemical and construction materials scoring 98.31, the highest among sectors [43][44]. - The industry crowding indicator shows a positive correlation with weekly price changes, with high crowding sectors like oil and petrochemical leading in gains, while low crowding sectors like commercial retail and environmental protection lag behind [46][50]. - The model indicates a preference for small-cap and growth styles, with the 5-day RSI showing a rapid decline relative to the 20-day RSI, suggesting potential weakening of signals in the near term [43][53].

（央视财经《经济信息联播》）当前，A股上市公司2025年业绩披露已经进入密集窗口期，数据显示，仅1月30日一天，就有646家上市公司披露2025年业绩 预告。截至1月31日，A股5400多家上市公司中，已经有近3000家披露了2025年业绩预告。上市企业密集发布"成绩单"，其中"含金量"如何？ 在已披露业绩预告的上市公司中，共有1092家公司业绩预喜，占比为37%。其中，1046家公司归母净利润同比增速下限超过50%，603家同比增速下限超 100%。所谓"同比增速下限"，是指公司在业绩预告中给出的最低增长预期。 具体来看，AI产业趋势的积极影响进一步向产业链扩散：半导体板块全年盈利在低基数背景下实现大幅增长，同比增长超300%。通信板块全年盈利同比增 长超200%，元件板块同比增长约140%，电子板块同比增长近70%。 中国银河证券首席策略分析师 杨超：半导体产业链业绩表现突出，随着人工智能的发展，AI服务器与数据中心建设提速，端侧设备增长拉动了配套芯片需 求。国内关键技术突破加快，龙头企业盈利逐步兑现。 受益于我国制造业优势及出口订单增长等因素，汽车板块预喜比例超50%，全年盈利同比增长约140%，机械设 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly mention the overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The analysts are optimistic about the equity market in February with a balanced style, while the bond market has an increased risk of adjustment [2][7]. - The marginal expansion of the real - sector balance sheet in February is highly certain, and the probability of a significant tightening of the capital market is low [2]. - In the context of the marginal convergence of the national balance sheet, the top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style analysis will gain more attention and favor from the market [22]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Asset - Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In December 2025, the real - sector liability growth rate was 8.4% (previous value 8.6%). It is expected to drop to around 8.3% in January 2026, rebound slightly in February, and decline in March. The capital market tightened marginally last week. There is a risk of significant tightening in February, but the probability is not high [2][17]. - **Fiscal Policy**: The net increase of government bonds last week was 235.3 billion yuan (higher than the planned 141.3 billion yuan), and the planned net increase next week is 721.4 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of December 2025 was 12.4% (previous value 13.1%), expected to rebound to around 12.6% in January 2026 and likely decline in February [3][18]. - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the average weekly trading volume of funds decreased, the price increased, and the term spread narrowed. The one - year Treasury bond yield ended at 1.30% on the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, with a central value around 1.4%, and there may be a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 51 basis points [3][18]. - **Asset Side**: The physical quantity data in December 2025 continued to run smoothly compared to November. The full - year real economic growth target in 2025 was around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target was around 4.9%. It needs further observation whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has been in a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which may have ended in Q4 2024, followed by a low - level narrow - range oscillation in the profit cycle. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016: stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, financial institutions benefiting the real economy, and "housing is for living in, not for speculation." Currently, the convergence of the liability side has not ended, but the space is limited [6][20]. - Last week, the capital market tightened marginally, the overall equity market declined, but value stocks strengthened. The long - end bond yield decreased slightly, and the short - end increased. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness slightly favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 1.81%, the one - year increased by 2 basis points to 1.30%, and the 30 - year remained stable at 2.29% [7][21]. - In February, the analysts are optimistic about the equity market with a balanced style and believe that the bond market has little investment value. They recommend a 50% position in the Shanghai Composite 50 Index and a 50% position in the China Securities 1000 Index [7][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined with increased trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.44%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.62%, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.09%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, petroleum and petrochemicals, communication, coal, non - ferrous metals, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery had the largest increases, while national defense and military industry, power equipment, automobiles, computers, and comprehensive industries had the largest declines [30]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding - out and Trading Volume - As of January 30, the top five crowded industries were electronics, non - ferrous metals, power equipment, machinery, and communication, with crowding - out degrees of 15.9%, 10.3%, 9%, 6.4%, and 6.2% respectively. The bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, social services, environmental protection, and steel, with 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.7%, 0.8%, and 0.9% respectively [31]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding - out were non - ferrous metals, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, food and beverage, media, and communication. The top five with decreased crowding - out were power equipment, national defense and military industry, electronics, automobiles, and machinery [31]. - As of January 30, non - ferrous metals, petroleum and petrochemicals, communication, national defense and military industry, and electronics had relatively high crowding - out quantiles since 2018, while pharmaceutical biology, transportation, light industry manufacturing, beauty care, and non - bank finance had relatively low quantiles [31]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market this week was 3.06 trillion yuan, up from 2.8 trillion yuan last week. Petroleum and petrochemicals, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, coal, non - ferrous metals, and non - bank finance had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, while national defense and military industry, automobiles, household appliances, commercial retail, and power equipment had the largest declines [33]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the PE(TTM) of petroleum and petrochemicals, communication, coal, non - ferrous metals, and food and beverage had the largest increases, while national defense and military industry, power equipment, computers, automobiles, and comprehensive industries had the largest declines [37]. - As of January 30, 2026, industries with high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, power, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [38]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - **External Demand**: It showed mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI dropped from 50.5 in December to 50.4, and most of the disclosed PMI data of economies in January increased. The CCFI index fell 2.74% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and 33.9% in January. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 15.8% in November to 23.9% in December [42]. - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price increased last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. Highway truck traffic declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries declined from September to October 2025, increased from November to December, and slightly declined in January. Automobile sales were weaker than the historical seasonality, new - home sales remained at the historical low, and second - hand home sales were stronger than the historical seasonality [42]. 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the fourth week of January (January 26 - 30), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles of weekly returns were 2.3%, 1.1%, 0.4%, and - 0.6% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 0.08% [59]. - As of January 30, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 4.04 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond cost - effectiveness favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to be dominant. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 stocks, mainly in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [62].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall investment rating for the industry but includes detailed valuation metrics for various indices and sectors, indicating a mixed outlook based on historical percentiles [2][5][6]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant valuation metrics for various indices, with the CSI All Share (excluding ST) PE at 22.5x and PB at 1.9x, indicating it is at the 83rd and 50th historical percentiles respectively [2][5]. - The report identifies sectors with high PE and PB valuations, such as real estate, automation equipment, and electronics, suggesting potential investment opportunities [2][7]. - The report tracks the mid-cycle economic conditions across various industries, noting price fluctuations in the photovoltaic and battery sectors, as well as trends in consumer electronics and financial services [2][3][6]. Valuation Summary A-Share Valuation - The CSI All Share PE is 22.5x, with a PB of 1.9x, positioned at the 83rd and 50th historical percentiles [2][5]. - The Shanghai Composite Index PE is 11.7x, PB is 1.3x, at the 61st and 41st percentiles [2][5]. - The ChiNext Index PE is 42.6x, PB is 5.7x, at the 41st and 67th percentiles [2][5]. Industry Valuation - Industries with PE valuations above the 85th percentile include real estate, automation equipment, and electronics (semiconductors) [2][7]. - Industries with PB valuations above the 85th percentile include industrial metals and electronics (semiconductors) [2][7]. - The white goods industry is noted for having both PE and PB valuations below the 15th percentile, indicating potential undervaluation [2][7]. Mid-Cycle Economic Tracking - In the new energy sector, the report notes a 9.2% decline in upstream polysilicon futures prices, while downstream battery prices increased by 3.4% [2][3]. - The semiconductor sector shows a 0.5% increase in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, indicating positive momentum [3]. - The insurance sector reports a 7.4% year-on-year growth in premium income, although growth has slowed compared to previous months [3]. Sector-Specific Insights - The report details fluctuations in the steel and cement markets, with rebar prices down by 0.2% and cement prices down by 0.6% [3]. - In the consumer sector, pork prices have decreased by 5.2%, reflecting supply pressures ahead of the Spring Festival [3]. - The report also highlights a 50.9% year-on-year increase in new wind power installations, indicating strong growth in renewable energy [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The recent acceleration in sector rotation within the A-share market indicates a shift in investment strategies, with previously underperforming sectors like liquor and real estate gaining traction while high-performing sectors like technology and new energy are experiencing corrections [1][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent ETF redemption wave has largely ended, signaling a potential recovery window for large-cap stocks as funds shift from small-cap to large-cap and from thematic to quality styles [1]. - The market is currently experiencing a structural adjustment, with high turnover rates leading to increased volatility, particularly in sectors like metals, which have seen significant trading volume [2][11]. - Despite short-term adjustments, the underlying fundamentals supporting the spring market rally remain intact, driven by domestic economic improvements and favorable policies [3][4]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The performance of cyclical sectors is strong, supported by a recovery in profit margins, as China's policy focus shifts from expansion to quality enhancement [1]. - The liquor and real estate sectors have shown notable performance, reflecting a convergence in market structure as the spring rally progresses into its latter stages [8]. - The AI sector continues to be a focal point for growth, with expectations of significant earnings improvements, while traditional sectors like chemicals and power equipment remain solid investment choices [7][9]. Group 3: Future Outlook - February is anticipated to continue the spring market rally, with structural opportunities emerging from macroeconomic catalysts and corporate earnings forecasts [2][4]. - The overall market sentiment remains optimistic, with expectations of a stable upward trajectory supported by robust liquidity and favorable seasonal trends [4][6]. - The A-share market is expected to maintain a balanced performance across various sectors, with an emphasis on both growth and value opportunities as the market evolves [8].

Group 1 - The main focus of brokerage strategies this week revolves around the future performance of the commodity market after significant fluctuations and the historical patterns of index performance leading up to the Spring Festival [1][2] - The core drivers of the recent A-share market rally are attributed to favorable domestic fundamentals, a "good start" in policies, and ample liquidity, which are expected to continue supporting the spring market [1][3] - The market is currently experiencing a phase of adjustment, but there remains ample space and opportunities for growth in the medium term, particularly in high-growth sectors [1][2] Group 2 - The strategy team from Guangfa Securities highlights four key directions for investment, focusing on industries that have shown signs of recovery and those that may see a profit turning point in Q4, particularly in AI and energy storage [2][3] - The analysis indicates that sectors such as lithium battery materials and storage are expected to continue their recovery into Q4, driven by AI and energy storage trends [2][3] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the performance of the US manufacturing export chain, which is likely to face pressure due to factors such as currency appreciation and tariffs [2][3] Group 3 - The strategy from CITIC Securities predicts that the recent wave of ETF redemptions is coming to an end, providing a window for recovery in heavyweight stocks, with a shift in market style from small-cap to large-cap stocks [4][5] - The report notes that the underlying commonality in cyclical sectors is the significant potential for profit margin recovery, reflecting a shift in Chinese policy from expansion to quality improvement [4][5] - The analysis suggests that the spring market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, supported by structural catalysts in February, particularly in the AI application sector [3][4]

商品价格大涨推动下，开年以来，A股有色金属行业成为最闪耀的板块。数据显示，上周五（1月30 日）暴跌之前，有色金属板块个股1月平均涨幅39.9%，远超全A个股平均涨幅8.18%。有16只个股 的月涨幅超过50%，其中，湖南白银（002716.SZ）单月8次涨停，累计涨超200%，白银有色 （601212.SH）、盛达资源（000603.SZ）也在1月股价翻倍，兴业银锡（000426.SZ）、西部黄 金（601069.SH）等个股涨幅超80%。 2026.02. 01 本文字数：2711，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 魏中原 1月，A股市场以有色金属为代表的分化表现收尾，申万有色金属行业以22.59%的月度涨幅高居榜 首，成为开年最亮眼的主线。然而，有色行情在1月30日急转直下，板块内个股大面积跌停。与此同 时，开年以来持续飙升的国际黄金、白银，在当日出现史诗级暴跌，跌幅均创近40年以来最大日跌 幅。 这场由资金疯狂追捧黄金、白银现货，传导至股票市场催生的行情，在创下近十年同期最高涨幅纪录 后迅速释放情绪，背后折射出市场对极端估值与盈利兑现之间的重新权衡。随着2月行情拉开帷幕， 资金从"疯抢黄金股"转 ...

Group 1 - The core view of the report emphasizes the importance of "rebalancing" in the investment strategy for 2026, highlighting the dual focus on AI technology, overseas equipment, and global pricing resources as the main consensus among institutional investors [1][2] - The report indicates that the share of technology and overseas sectors in A-share profits (excluding finance) is approaching 40% by Q4 2025, suggesting a significant shift in the profit structure towards high-end technology and manufacturing, which is expected to reshape the A-share profit landscape and drive a new upward cycle in 2026-2027 [1][2] - The report outlines a transition from "new triumphing over old" in 2025 to "new and old dancing together" in 2026, where "new" refers to AI technology moving downstream and "old" refers to traditional industries stabilizing and growing through overseas business [2][3] Group 2 - The report highlights that global pricing resources, particularly gold, are experiencing a shift in asset allocation due to narratives of de-globalization and financialization, with a notable increase in trading sentiment driven by interest rate cuts and a weak dollar [2][3] - It is noted that the pricing of resource commodities is becoming increasingly differentiated, with financial attributes of resource pricing outperforming those based on commodity attributes [2][3] - The report stresses the need to be cautious of the assumption that the dollar will remain weak throughout 2026, as there may be a return to commodity attributes and a decline in financial attributes, making supply-demand fundamentals more critical for resource price increases [3] Group 3 - Observations from Q4 2025 indicate a significant increase in institutional holdings in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, communications, basic chemicals, non-bank financials, and machinery, while reductions were noted in pharmaceuticals, computing, electronics, media, and power equipment [9][10] - The report identifies a divergence in institutional investment in the AI industry chain, with a decrease in holdings in sectors with weaker earnings visibility, while sectors with strong earnings visibility, such as optical modules, saw increases [10][11] - The report also notes that institutional investors are increasingly favoring resource commodities that benefit from price increases, particularly in the non-ferrous and chemical sectors, indicating a strategic shift towards these areas [10][11]