Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of U.S. tariffs on Southeast Asian manufacturers as they face pressure from the upcoming Christmas shopping season, leading to supply chain disruptions and increased retail prices in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Tariff Impact on Southeast Asia - U.S. tariffs have affected low-cost export countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, and Indonesia, deepening their involvement in the U.S.-China structural competition [1] - The new tariff regime has established a "China+1 penalty mechanism," where exporters relying on Chinese components face an additional 40% transshipment surcharge [2] - Manufacturers are struggling with increased production and logistics costs due to tariffs, which have disrupted delivery schedules [4] Group 2: Export Trends and Adjustments - Malaysia's exports of knitted products to the U.S. increased from $39,000 in June to $148,000 in July, reflecting a trend of manufacturers rushing to ship goods before tariff deadlines [5] - In August, U.S. apparel imports peaked at $244,000, as importers sought to reduce reliance on traditional garment hubs facing higher tariffs [5] - Malaysia's exports of electrical and electronic products to the U.S. reached nearly $24 billion, largely driven by the semiconductor industry [5] Group 3: Strategic Shifts in Manufacturing - Southeast Asian manufacturers are beginning to relocate final assembly operations to Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand while still depending on China for design and high-tech components [9] - Malaysia and Thailand are attracting more strategic long-term investments due to their lower exposure to new tariffs [9] - The U.S. has pressured Malaysia and Cambodia to accept "poison pill" clauses in trade agreements, which could reshape future trade negotiations in the region [9]

绿色工厂是指实现了用地集约化、原料无害化、生产洁净化、废物资源化、能源低碳化的工厂。绿色工厂是绿色制造的实施主体，属于绿 色制造体系的核心支撑单元，侧重于生产过程的绿色化。 目前，我区已建成国家级绿色工厂2家、省级绿色工厂14家，获评国家生态工业示范园区、国家绿色工业园区，绿色发展已成为全区高质 量发展的鲜明底色，为推进新型工业化、发展新质生产力提供了坚实支撑。 通讯员孔大勇 日前，江苏省工信厅正式公布2025年度江苏省绿色工厂名单，盐城经开区5家企业成功入选。 入选企业分别是佛吉亚(盐城)汽车部件系统有限公司、盐城福汇纺织有限公司、凌云新能源科技有限公司、江苏双晶新能源科技有限公 司、盐城大捷实业有限公司。 校对胡妍璐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Management Measures for Industrial Technology Basic Public Service Platforms" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, emphasizing the importance of these platforms in supporting industrial development and technological innovation [3][8]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The purpose of the measures is to implement the manufacturing power strategy, enhance the industrial support system, and cultivate authoritative and foundational public service platforms for industrial technology [10]. - The service platforms are defined as specialized institutions that provide essential support services across the entire chain of technological innovation activities, from research and development to industrialization [10]. Application - Applicants for service platforms must clearly define their service industry and scope, focusing on key sectors such as equipment, petrochemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, construction materials, light industry, textiles, food, pharmaceuticals, new information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, and more [13][14]. Basic Requirements - Applicants must have independent legal status and engage primarily in industrial technology basic services, with at least 60% of their business related to this area [14]. - They should have a strong reputation in the industry, a well-established operational mechanism, and a minimum of one year of relevant service experience [14]. - The platforms must also possess high-level professional talent, necessary infrastructure, and technical capabilities, including having equipment valued at no less than 10 million yuan or annual service revenue exceeding 10 million yuan [14]. Review and Publication - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will conduct annual reviews of the service platforms, with evaluations based on submitted annual reports and performance assessments [24]. - A third-party organization or expert group will be responsible for reviewing applications and conducting on-site evaluations if necessary [18]. Operation - Service platforms are required to strengthen their institutional norms, adhere to principles of fairness and integrity, and accept government guidance and social supervision [21]. - They must also enhance their operational capabilities, improve service quality, and adapt to industry trends and technological developments [22]. Dynamic Management - The Ministry will implement dynamic management of the service platforms, conducting annual evaluations and comprehensive reviews every three years [24]. - Platforms that fail to meet performance standards or engage in fraudulent activities may be removed from the official list and barred from reapplication for three years [25].

Economic Overview - Domestic consumption remains weak, with overall commodity consumption showing poor performance and automotive sales cooling down[4] - Infrastructure investment continues to slow, with new housing transactions marginally declining[4] - M1 growth rate fell to 4.9% in November, down from 6.2% in the previous month, indicating a tightening liquidity environment[11] Market Trends - Global risk appetite is cooling, with precious metals outperforming other asset classes; gold prices increased by 2.2%[5] - Emerging market stocks rose by 1.0%, while developed market stocks saw a slight decline of 0.3%[5] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.3%, while the Hang Seng Index increased by 0.2%[5] Sector Insights - The automotive sector is expected to see heavy truck sales reach 720,000 units in 2026, with overall wholesale sales projected at 1.09 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 3%[39] - Steel production decreased to 8.06 million tons, down 2.83% week-on-week, while total inventory fell by 33.5% to 13.32 million tons[41] Policy and Strategy - The central government emphasizes the need for proactive fiscal policies to stabilize investment and consumption, with a focus on boosting domestic demand[30] - The upcoming economic policies are expected to support sectors like technology, energy, and consumption, with a particular focus on AI applications and green energy initiatives[19]

转自：中国质量报 将质量命题写进一城的万家灯火 质量是企业安身立命的根本，是穿越市场周期、赢得长期信任的核心密码。 在江苏永钢集团的生产车间里，一套新投入运行的低倍数字化检测系统正高速运转，精准捕捉钢材内部 结构的细微瑕疵。"过去这项检测全靠老师傅的经验，不仅效率低，还存在一致性差的问题。"永钢集团 检测中心主任余超介绍说。转变，始于一笔20万元的政府质量攻关引导资金。这笔"种子资金"成功撬动 企业投入超200万元用于研发，新系统彻底解决了行业痛点，累计为企业创效5300万元，实现"四两拨千 斤"的倍增效应。 张家港众辉医用塑料科技有限公司通过导入卓越绩效管理体系，眼药水瓶良品率从80%跃升至96%，每 年节约成本53万元；矩阵光电在"中小企业卓越成长"项目支持下攻关新型霍尔电流传感芯片，关键指标 达到国际先进水平；千里马袜业在"质量管家"服务护航下顺利跨越国际贸易门槛，内销额同比增长 20%。这些企业的成长轨迹，印证了张家港市坚持"以质取胜"系统化培育经营主体的成功实践。 近年来，张家港市持续深化"质量第一"战略，构建以《质量强县建设实施方案》为总纲的"1+N"政策体 系，大力推广卓越绩效模式等先进质量管理 ...

Industrial Sector - The production of raw materials has shown seasonal adjustments, with steel and building materials output declining this week[2] - The operating rate of petroleum asphalt and cement clinker has decreased, while the float glass operating rate has increased[2] - The operating rates for polyester in textiles and weaving have weakened seasonally, while the operating rates for full steel and semi-steel tires in the automotive sector have increased[2] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 34.7% year-on-year as of December 12, with a slight improvement of 1.0 percentage point compared to last week[2] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.60% month-on-month as of December 1, indicating a narrowing decline[2] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue remains high, with an average daily income of 171.45 million yuan, up 192.3% year-on-year[2] - Retail sales of major home appliances decreased by 22.5% year-on-year as of December 5, but improved by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous value[2] - The number of domestic flights increased by 2.1% year-on-year, while the Baidu migration index rose by 17.2% year-on-year[2] External Demand - The export container freight index increased by 0.3% week-on-week, with Shanghai and Ningbo's export container freight rates rising more rapidly[2] - Port cargo throughput grew by 2.9% year-on-year, while container throughput increased by 9.5% year-on-year[2] Price Trends - The South China industrial product index fell by 2.4%, with black raw material prices down by 2.6% and non-ferrous metal prices up by 0.5%[2] - The wholesale price index for agricultural products rose by 1.0% week-on-week, continuing to outperform the same period last year[2]

人民日报记者 宋飞 王伟健 周亚军 南海之滨，海南自贸港一站式飞机维修产业基地内，来自全球多地的飞机"排成队"。 机库中，海口空港飞机维修工程有限公司的工人们正为卡塔尔航空的宽体机细致喷涂。公司总经理 王海烨说："航空保税维修很给力！进境维修免缴保证金，保税'航材超市'备货充足，宽体机喷漆速度 比同行快1倍多。"优质的服务，让卡塔尔航空直接敲定了未来3年的合作。 上海自贸试验区临港新片区，特斯拉上海超级工厂的生产线高速运转，该工厂今年10月出口超3.5 万辆汽车，同比上升28%，环比上升84%，彰显"上海制造"的实力。 江苏太仓高新区，舍弗勒太仓制造基地新能源二期工厂，自动导向搬运车在产线间有序穿梭，驱动 电机关键部件高效生产。一条马路配齐一辆新能源汽车电驱系统，成为太仓部分路段的写照；南京路、 北京路、广州路等集聚新能源汽车动力系统、底盘系统、车身附件等产业链，产业链共振效应显著。 党的二十届四中全会提出，"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面。" 江苏太仓高新区探索形成"产业链链长制"，创新优化营商环境。由开发区负责人担任重点产业链 的"链长"，精准对接企业需求，推动企业协同发展。这些天，位于太仓高新区 ...

Group 1: Personal Consumption and Living Costs - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts lead to a weaker dollar, making studying abroad, shopping, and travel cheaper for Chinese families, potentially saving over 10,000 yuan annually for those studying in the U.S. [2] - The appreciation of the yuan results in lower prices for imported consumer goods, such as electronics and luxury items, but may weaken the competitiveness of export goods, particularly in labor-intensive sectors like textiles and home appliances [2] - The decline in returns on dollar-denominated assets, including U.S. Treasury bonds and dollar-linked investment products, necessitates adjustments in investment strategies for holders [2] Group 2: Corporate and Macroeconomic Impact - Companies reliant on dollar financing, such as those in technology and real estate, benefit from reduced borrowing costs and alleviated pressure from existing dollar-denominated debt [3] - Export-oriented companies facing rising prices for dollar-denominated goods may experience diminished competitiveness, while firms importing raw materials could face increased cost pressures [4] Group 3: Capital Market Fluctuations - Foreign capital may flow back into emerging markets, with sectors like semiconductors and renewable energy in A-shares benefiting from increased liquidity and valuation improvements [5] - Precious metals like gold and silver are driven up by the weaker dollar, although caution is advised as gold prices are at historical highs [6] Group 4: Policy and Long-term Implications - The narrowing of interest rate differentials between China and the U.S. reduces depreciation pressure on the yuan, creating favorable conditions for potential interest rate cuts and reductions in reserve requirements in China, which may lead to lower mortgage rates [7] - Short-term stimulus measures could exacerbate asset bubbles in markets like U.S. stocks and real estate, with risks of market reversals if inflation rebounds or economic conditions weaken [8] - Debt pressures in emerging markets remain unresolved, and rapid capital movements could heighten financial volatility [9] Group 5: Strategies for Individuals - Individuals are advised to reduce holdings in dollar-denominated assets and shift towards high-dividend A-share leaders, gold ETFs, and QDII overseas bond funds [10] - Caution is recommended regarding high-valuation assets, with a preference for industries with stable cash flows, such as utilities and consumer staples [11] - Those needing to exchange for dollars should consider doing so during the depreciation period, but long-term holdings should be approached with caution [12] Group 6: Controversies and Uncertainties - Internal divisions within the Federal Reserve are evident, with a 9:3 vote on December rate cuts, and the pace of rate cuts in 2026 remains uncertain, potentially accelerated by political interventions [13] - The interplay between AI expansion by tech giants, which relies on low interest rates, and the potential for increased unemployment and inflation creates policy dilemmas [13] - The current rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are characterized as "preventive" adjustments, with the core issue being the balance between weak employment and persistent inflation, necessitating attention to potential pauses in rate cuts in January 2026, which will directly influence capital flows and policy space [14]

南海之滨，海南自贸港一站式飞机维修产业基地内，来自全球多地的飞机"排成队"。 中央经济工作会议指出，"坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢""有序扩大服务领域自主开放""围绕激 发高质量发展的动力活力，坚定不移深化改革扩大开放"。 江苏太仓高新区，舍弗勒太仓制造基地新能源二期工厂，自动导向搬运车在产线间有序穿梭，驱动电机 关键部件高效生产。一条马路配齐一辆新能源汽车电驱系统，成为太仓部分路段的写照；南京路、北京 路、广州路等集聚新能源汽车动力系统、底盘系统、车身附件等产业链，产业链共振效应显著。 党的二十届四中全会提出，"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面。" 从海南维修飞机，到上海、江苏制造新能源汽车、建设配套产业链，高水平对外开放动能从何而来？答 案蕴藏在制度创新、产业升级、平台构建的"三轮驱动"之中。记者近日在上海、江苏、海南调研，探寻 三地以"三轮驱动"扩大高水平对外开放的生动实践。 制度创新破壁垒，夯实开放"硬支撑" 开放的高度，来自制度创新的深度。 海南自贸港全岛封关运作在即，制度集成创新让人流、物流、资金流加速汇聚。今年前10月，海口空港 综保区保税维修货值达478.6亿元，同比增长71.8%。 ...

"遨游半在江湖里，始觉今朝眼界开。"站在江苏南通狼山之巅极目远眺，江水浩荡，奔流向海，气势磅 礴。 南通，这片江海相拥的土地，曾是中国近代民族工业的重要发祥地之一，以敢为人先的实践点燃了实业 救国的星火，留下了"近代第一城"的历史印迹；曾作为首批14个沿海开放城市之一，以"纺织之乡""建 筑铁军"等名片，在改革开放的春风里激流勇进。如今，站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"启航的历史交汇 点，面对多重战略机遇叠加的天时，"左右逢源""南通好通"的地利，南通正在加快打造江苏高质量发展 重要增长极，建设长三角北翼中心城市，书写跨江向海、通向未来的新篇章。 解码万亿南通产业升级路 ——南通耐心资本何以拔节生长 下个万亿，看海洋 ——南通构筑海洋经济发展新高地 张謇企业家精神何以穿越百年 详见5—8版 稳住"压舱石" 敢摘"未来星" ...