gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年12月24日 (原油) 围绕委内瑞拉的地缘紧张局势,引发脉冲式的"风险溢价"交易,推动油价反弹。然而,鉴于其他地 区充足的闲置产能以及委内瑞拉出口已因多年制裁而大打折扣,若单一因委内瑞拉原油供应中断引 发的全球实质性供应收紧预计有限。乌克兰对俄罗斯船只的袭击更添供应犹动风险。美国页岩油行 业钻井与压裂活动虽降至数年新低,然而由于产量调整存在时滞,美国原油产量仍维持在年内高 位。地缘政治引发的溢价更倾向于提供阶段性反弹动力。 【贵金属】 隔夜美国公布第三季度GDP录得4.3%超预期为两年来最快增速，数据发布后金银一度有所回落，但 此后收复跌幅。 近期美委、伊以等地缘风险扰动,黄金刷新历史新高后形成突破行情带动贵金属整 体趋势得到强化，圣诞节临近休市外盘成交将降温，关注资金动向。 【铜】 隔夜铜价再创新高，美国三季度GDP增速受益强劲消费者支出表现超预期。基本面，市场在矿端供应 最紧的明年一季度，持续提前兑现目标位。短线关注国内现铜转折背离幅度，昨日上海铜贴水215 元，广东贴水125元，预计贴水300元将给予更大调整压力。但同时，需求 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 铁矿石： 昨日铁矿石期货主力合约i2605价格有所下跌，收于778.5元/吨，较前一个交易日收盘价下跌3元/吨，跌 幅为0.4%，成交22万手，增仓0.2万手。港口现货主流品种市场价格，现青岛港PB粉790跌4，超特粉 675跌2。供应端，澳洲、巴西发运量同步下降，其他国家发运量小幅增加。需求端，目前钢厂有高炉年 检计划，铁水产量降幅有所扩大，港口库存持续累库，基本面是边际走弱。多空交织下，矿价或将呈现 震荡走势。 焦煤： 昨日焦煤盘面上涨，截止日盘焦煤2605合约收盘1125.5元/吨，价格上涨11.5元/吨，涨幅1.03%，持仓量 增加8361手。现货方面，山西临汾地区肥原煤（S4、G95、回收35）下调20元至出厂价699元/吨，甘其 毛都口岸蒙5#原煤965元/吨，价格跌5；蒙3#精煤1050元/吨，较上期价格涨10。供应端，安全事故再 发，煤矿生产积极性不高，下游焦企对原料煤以按需采购为主，线上竞拍底价多有下调，高价煤种成交 依旧不畅。需求端，钢厂经过三轮焦炭降价，利润恢复缓慢，对高价煤的采购偏谨慎，同时焦化企业利 润受到挤压，按需补 ...

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 2025年12月24日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：高位反复 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：宽度震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：宽度震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：市场信息扰动，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：市场信息扰动，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 原木：低位震荡 | 9 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 24 日 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | | | 778. 5 | -3.0 | -0. 38% | | | I 2605 | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | | | | 554.034 | 2, 081 | | | | | 昨日价格(元/吨) | 前日价格(元/吨 ...

| | | | SDIC FUTURES | | 2025年12月23日 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | | | 螺纹 | な女女 | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热轧卷板 | 女女女 | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ☆☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆★ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆☆ | | | 證硅 | ★★☆ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆★ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面冲高回落。螺纹表需有所回暖，产量小幅回升，库存延续去化态势。热卷供需继续双降，去库稍有加快，压力仍有待 缓解。铁水产量继续回落、供应压力逐步缓解，钢厂利润边际改善，减产态势或放缓，关注唐山等地环保限产持续性。从下游 行业看,地产投资降幅继续扩大。基建、制造业投资增速持续回落,内 ...

2025年12月23日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 23 日 铁矿石：宏观风偏再提振，高位震荡 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：宏观风偏再提振，高位震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：宽度震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：宽度震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：板块与基本面共振，走势震荡偏强 | 5 | | 锰硅：多空情绪交织博弈，走势宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 原木：低位震荡 | 9 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 张广硕 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 zhangguangshuo@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | I 2605 | | 781.5 | 1.5 | 0. 19% | | | | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) ...

【铁矿】 铁矿 今日盘面偏强震荡，近期基差有所走弱。供应端，本期铁矿 全球发运环比回落但仍然强于去年同期水平。澳洲和巴西发运 均小幅下滑，非主流发运小幅增加，考虑到年底矿山发运仍有冲量预期，我们预计海外发运继续偏强。国内到横量环比回落， 仍然处于同期高位。需求端，淡季终端需求处于低位，铁水产量下降幅度仍然较大。短期宏观相关表述偏积极，反内卷情绪也 再次升温，市场情绪有所好转。 铁矿石基本面较为宽松，我们预计短期盘面走势以震荡为主。 【焦炭】 日内价格偏强震荡。焦炭第三轮提降全面落地，焦化利润一般，日产略微下降。焦炭库存小幅下降，目前下游少量按需采购， 贸易商采购意愿一般。整体来看，碳元素供应充浴，下游铁水季节性回落，目前对原材料需求仍有韧性，钢材利润水平一般, 对于原材料压价情绪较浓。焦炭盘面升水，市场对刺激政策有一定预期，价格大概率震荡为主。 本报告版权属于国投期货有限公司 不可作为投资依据,转载请注明出处 | | | | MILIA | ビリメアル | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2025年12月22日 | | 螺纹 | 女女女 | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热卷 | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports Macro and Financial Futures - Overseas, the Fed cut rates by 25 basis points in December, with a dovish tone. The US job market is cooling, and CPI data is suspected of being distorted. The Bank of Japan raised rates by 25 basis points, causing the global bond market to decline. Domestically, fiscal and monetary policies remain positive, but domestic demand is weak and needs policy support [2]. - The USD/CNY exchange rate is expected to be volatile in the short - term and may "break 7" and depreciate moderately in 2026, supported by factors such as narrowing monetary policy differentials, strengthening domestic economic fundamentals, and inflows of international capital [4]. - Short - term stock index is expected to be volatile; the bond market is not pessimistic in the medium - term, and short - term trading should avoid chasing highs [5][6]. Commodities Metals - Gold and silver prices are strong. In the short - term, silver should be cautiously chased due to rising price risks. In the long - term, factors such as the Fed's rate - cut rhythm, dollar index, and demand for gold by central banks should be considered [11][12]. - Copper prices may break through or return to a volatile pattern. Buying on dips is recommended [15]. - Aluminum is expected to be volatile and strong in the medium - term; alumina is expected to be weak; cast aluminum alloy is expected to be volatile and strong [16]. - Zinc is expected to have a high - level wide - range shock in the short - term [17]. - Nickel and stainless steel prices have rebounded, but the market is affected by various factors. Tin prices should be cautiously chased above 340,000 [18][19]. - Lithium carbonate prices may have a short - term correction but are expected to be in a tight supply - demand balance in the long - term. Buying on dips is recommended [21]. - Industrial silicon is in a supply - demand weak pattern, and polysilicon trading should focus on technical analysis [21]. - Lead is expected to oscillate between 16,700 - 17,500 [23]. Black Commodities - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices are expected to be volatile, with the rebar 2605 contract in the range of 2900 - 3300 and the hot - rolled coil 2605 contract in the range of 3000 - 3400 [26]. - Iron ore prices are range - bound, with upper pressure from high supply and lower support from steel mill profits and expected iron - water recovery [26][27]. - Coking coal and coke prices are affected by supply and demand and inventory. The third - round price cut of coke is expected to land, and the coking coal inventory structure may improve [30]. - Ferrosilicon and ferromanganese are expected to be volatile and strong in the short - term, but the upside is limited [31]. Energy and Chemicals - Pulp prices are expected to be volatile, and offset paper can be lightly shorted [32]. - Crude oil prices may rise due to the tense situation between the US and Venezuela [34]. - LPG is supported in the near - term but under pressure in the long - term [35]. - PX and PTA are expected to be in a good supply - demand pattern, but PTA processing fees have limited upside. Buying on dips is recommended [38][39]. - MEG prices are under pressure from supply and demand and cost, and the upside is limited [41]. - Methanol is in a mixed situation, and the 1 - 5 spread reverse arbitrage can be held [43]. - PP may have reduced supply in January, and buying on dips can be considered [45]. - PE is affected by the weak spot market, but the downside is limited due to potential supply reduction [47]. - Pure benzene is in a surplus situation, and styrene is changing from a strong to a weak situation [48][49]. - High - sulfur fuel oil is in a weak situation, and low - sulfur fuel oil is improving [50][51]. - Rubber is expected to be under pressure and volatile, and synthetic rubber's upside is limited [52][53]. - Urea is expected to be volatile in the short - term [54]. - Soda ash, glass, and caustic soda are expected to be volatile, with soda ash facing surplus pressure and glass having high inventory [54][55][56]. - Log prices may improve due to supply reduction expectations, and a short put option strategy can be considered [58]. - Propylene is expected to be weakly volatile [60]. Agricultural Products - Hog prices may be affected by policies in the long - term, but the short - term is based on fundamentals. The near - term has high supply pressure, and the far - term is stronger [61]. - Oilseeds have a near - strong and far - weak pattern. Soybean meal's near - term is supported, and rapeseed meal is in a supply - demand weak situation [62][63]. - Oils are running weakly following the external market. Buying near - term contracts can be tried [63][64]. - Cotton prices lack a short - term driver but may rise in the long - term. Attention should be paid to the downstream order situation before the festival [66]. - Sugar prices have rebounded after a sharp decline, and the downward trend continues [67]. - Egg prices may have a short - term rebound, but the long - term capacity is still excessive [68]. - Apple prices may have a pull - back, and buying on dips can be considered [69]. - Red date prices have limited downside in the short - term, and attention should be paid to pre - festival procurement [70]. 3. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Financial Futures Macro - Market news includes the State Council meeting, TikTok news, price rules, Hainan's customs - closure, Trump's policies, Fed news, the Bank of Japan's rate hike, and international negotiations [1]. - The core logic is the Fed's rate cut, the Bank of Japan's rate hike, and the domestic economic policy of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" [2]. RMB Exchange Rate - The previous trading day's RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rose. Important news includes the US Treasury Secretary's statement and Trump's pharmaceutical agreement. The 2026 exchange rate is expected to be volatile and depreciate moderately [3][4]. Stock Index - The previous trading day's stock index rose, but the trading volume was low. The short - term is expected to be volatile [4][5]. Treasury Bond - The previous week's bond market rebounded. The market is not pessimistic in the medium - term, and short - term trading should avoid chasing highs [5][6]. Container Shipping to Europe - The SCFI European line slightly declined, and futures prices were volatile at a high level. There are both positive and negative factors affecting the market [7][8]. Commodities Non - ferrous Metals - **Gold and Silver**: Prices are strong. In the short - term, silver price risks are rising; in the long - term, multiple factors need to be considered [11][12]. - **Copper**: Prices may break through or be volatile. Buying on dips is recommended [13][15]. - **Aluminum**: Aluminum is expected to be volatile and strong in the medium - term; alumina is weak; cast aluminum alloy is expected to be volatile and strong [16]. - **Zinc**: Short - term high - level wide - range shock [17]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Prices have rebounded, affected by various factors [18]. - **Tin**: Prices should be cautiously chased above 340,000 [19]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: May have a short - term correction, but long - term supply - demand is tight. Buying on dips is recommended [20][21]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon is in a supply - demand weak pattern, and polysilicon trading should focus on technical analysis [21]. - **Lead**: Expected to oscillate between 16,700 - 17,500 [23]. Black Commodities - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Prices are volatile, affected by cost support and demand weakness [25][26]. - **Iron Ore**: Prices are range - bound, with supply pressure on the upside and demand support on the downside [26][27]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Affected by supply, demand, and inventory. The third - round price cut of coke is expected to land, and the coking coal inventory structure may improve [30]. - **Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese**: Volatile and strong in the short - term, but the upside is limited [31]. Energy and Chemicals - **Pulp - Offset Paper**: Pulp prices are expected to be volatile, and offset paper can be lightly shorted [32]. - **Crude Oil**: Prices may rise due to the tense US - Venezuela situation [34]. - **LPG**: Supported in the near - term but under pressure in the long - term [35]. - **PTA - PX**: In a good supply - demand pattern, but PTA processing fees have limited upside. Buying on dips is recommended [36][38]. - **MEG - Bottle Chip**: Prices are under pressure from supply, demand, and cost, and the upside is limited [40][41]. - **Methanol**: In a mixed situation, and the 1 - 5 spread reverse arbitrage can be held [43]. - **PP**: May have reduced supply in January, and buying on dips can be considered [44][45]. - **PE**: Affected by the weak spot market, but the downside is limited due to potential supply reduction [46][47]. - **Pure Benzene - Styrene**: Pure benzene is in a surplus situation, and styrene is changing from a strong to a weak situation [48][49]. - **Fuel Oil**: High - sulfur fuel oil is weak, and low - sulfur fuel oil is improving [49][51]. - **Rubber**: Expected to be under pressure and volatile, and synthetic rubber's upside is limited [52][53]. - **Urea**: Expected to be volatile in the short - term [54]. - **Soda Ash & Caustic Soda**: Volatile, with soda ash facing surplus pressure and glass having high inventory [54][55][56]. - **Log**: Prices may improve due to supply reduction expectations, and a short put option strategy can be considered [58]. - **Propylene**: Expected to be weakly volatile [60]. Agricultural Products - **Hog**: May be affected by policies in the long - term, but the short - term is based on fundamentals. The near - term has high supply pressure, and the far - term is stronger [61]. - **Oilseeds**: Near - strong and far - weak pattern. Soybean meal's near - term is supported, and rapeseed meal is in a supply - demand weak situation [62][63]. - **Oils**: Running weakly following the external market. Buying near - term contracts can be tried [63][64]. - **Cotton**: Prices lack a short - term driver but may rise in the long - term. Attention should be paid to the downstream order situation before the festival [66]. - **Sugar**: Prices have rebounded after a sharp decline, and the downward trend continues [67]. - **Egg**: Prices may have a short - term rebound, but the long - term capacity is still excessive [68]. - **Apple**: Prices may have a pull - back, and buying on dips can be considered [69]. - **Red Date**: Prices have limited downside in the short - term, and attention should be paid to pre - festival procurement [70].

Group 1: Commodity Market Overview - The overall futures market experienced fluctuations with a divergence in performance across sectors during the week of December 15 to December 19, with energy and chemical sectors performing well while agricultural products generally declined [1] - In the energy and chemical sector, fuel oil decreased by 0.50% and crude oil fell by 2.66%, while the black series saw coking coal increase by 9.02% and iron ore rise by 2.28% [1] - Precious metals maintained strength with gold rising by 1.01% and silver increasing by 3.26%, while agricultural products like eggs and palm oil saw declines of 1.58% and 3.19% respectively [1] Group 2: Polyester Market Dynamics - PX and PTA futures prices surged, reaching new highs not seen in three months, with PX hitting a peak since March and PTA surpassing 4900 yuan/ton [3] - The PTA market is experiencing a de-stocking trend, with a stable supply-demand balance and expectations of limited inventory pressure, supporting price increases [3][4] - The polyester industry maintained a weekly output of 155.72 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 86.9%, indicating stable supply conditions [3] Group 3: Gold Market Outlook - Gold prices are fluctuating near historical highs, with optimistic market expectations for future price increases, as Goldman Sachs predicts a rise to 4900 USD/oz by 2026 [5] - Global gold supply increased by 3% year-on-year to 1313 tons in Q3, while demand surged, leading to upward pressure on gold prices [5] - The core factor influencing gold prices is the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, with recent rate cuts providing macro support for gold price increases [6] Group 4: U.S. Labor Market Insights - The U.S. labor market showed mixed signals, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.6%, the highest since October 2021, and a total of 7.83 million unemployed individuals [8][9] - Non-farm payrolls added 64,000 jobs in November, primarily in healthcare, construction, and social assistance, while transportation and federal government jobs decreased [8] - The labor force participation rate increased to 62.5%, indicating a return of residents to the labor market, although the unemployment rate still rose due to challenges in job placement [9] Group 5: Inflation Data and Economic Implications - The U.S. CPI rose by 2.7% year-on-year in November, lower than the 3% increase in September, but the data is viewed cautiously due to issues arising from a government shutdown [10][11] - The core CPI also increased by 2.6%, but economists remain skeptical about the sustainability of this trend due to data collection challenges [10] - The Federal Reserve faces complex decisions balancing price stability and full employment, with future policy directions likely to be sensitive to upcoming economic data [11]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Thread steel: ★★★ [1] - Hot-rolled coil: ★★★ [1] - Iron ore: ★★★ [1] - Coke: ★☆★ [1] - Coking coal: ★☆★ [1] - Silicon manganese: ★☆☆ [1] - Ferrosilicon: ★☆★ [1] Core Views - Steel market has weak domestic demand, high exports, and is expected to fluctuate in a range [2] - Iron ore market has a loose supply-demand situation and is expected to fluctuate [3] - Coke and coking coal markets have abundant carbon supply, and prices are likely to fluctuate [4][5] - Silicon manganese and ferrosilicon markets are affected by various factors and prices are expected to fluctuate [6][7] Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - Thread steel saw a slight recovery in apparent demand and production, with continued inventory reduction; hot-rolled coil had a double decline in supply and demand, and inventory reduction accelerated slightly [2] - Iron water production continued to decline, supply pressure eased, and steel mill profits improved marginally [2] - Real estate investment decline expanded, infrastructure and manufacturing investment growth slowed, and domestic demand remained weak [2] - Steel exports remained high, and the impact of license management needed to be observed [2] Iron Ore - Global iron ore shipments increased month-on-month and were stronger than the same period last year, and domestic arrivals rebounded [3] - Port inventories continued to accumulate, with Australian ore increasing and Brazilian ore decreasing [3] - Terminal demand was low in the off-season, steel mill profitability was poor, and iron water production decreased significantly [3] Coke - The third round of coke price cuts was partially implemented, and daily production decreased slightly [4] - Coke inventory decreased slightly, downstream procurement was on a small scale as needed, and traders' procurement willingness was average [4] Coking Coal - Coking coal mine production decreased slightly, spot auction transactions were okay, and terminal inventories increased [5] - Total coking coal inventory increased slightly, and production-side inventory increased slightly [5] Silicon Manganese - Manganese ore spot prices increased due to the rebound in the futures market [6] - Manganese ore port inventory had a structural problem, and the balance was relatively fragile [6] - Silicon manganese production increased slightly, and inventory continued to accumulate [6] Ferrosilicon - The market expected an increase in coal mine supply guarantee, which led to a decline in power costs and semi-coke prices [7] - Terminal demand was low, and steel mill profitability was poor, and iron water production decreased significantly [7] - Ferrosilicon supply decreased, and inventory increased slightly [7]

黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2025 年 12 月 19 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢材 | 螺纹钢：昨天螺纹盘面震荡上涨，截止日盘螺纹 2605 合约收盘价格为 3125 元/吨，较上一交易收盘价格 | 窄幅整理 | | | 上涨 41 元/吨，涨幅为 1.33%，持仓减少 2.88 万手。现货价格上涨，成交回升，唐山地区迁安普方坯价格 | | | | 上涨 10 元/吨至 2950 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格上涨 40 元/吨至 3220 元/吨，全国建材成交量 10.22 | | | | 万吨。据我的钢铁网数据，本周全国螺纹产量环比回升 2.9 万吨至 181.68 万吨，同比减少 37.05 万吨；社 | | | | 库环比回落 25.7 万吨至 313 万吨，同比增加 30.26 万吨；厂库环比回落 1.26 万吨至 139.54 万吨，同比增 | | | | 加 19.26 万吨；螺纹表需环比回升 5.55 万吨至 208.64 万吨，同比减少 30.04 万吨。螺纹产量小幅回升，库 | | | | 存降幅有所扩大，表需回升 ...