以下文章来源于投资界 ，作者杨文静 投资界 . 清科创业旗下创业与投资资讯平台 国产Jeep时代远去。 近日，Jeep品牌广汽菲克管理人发布公告——因广汽菲克公司已无重整可能，经债权人委员会讨论，管理人已经申请长沙中院裁定宣告广汽菲克公司破 产。至此，国产Jeep划上句号。 这意味着， 国产Jeep旗下的大指挥官、指南者、自由光、自由侠等车型都将停产。再也没有国产Jeep了，多少硬汉流下热泪。 回想当年，Jeep带着自由人和指南者打入中国市场，凭借硬朗的外表，高强劲的动能，迅速俘获国内一众男性车主。 最辉煌的时候，Jeep在中国市场拿下最强SUV的宝座，连续数年拿下了销冠，2017年更是创下年销22.2万辆的神话。 然而，溃败来得比想象中快。望着国产Jeep扬尘远去的背影，令人唏嘘不已。随着自主品牌崛起，再加上国产新能源造车新势力席卷，合资车企一个个走 下神坛。中国汽车江湖，早已今非昔比了。 一代SUV霸主，最高一年卖22万辆 在外界的印象中，Jeep车身上总是带着挥之不去的冒险开创精神，有着一股征服的野性和快感，殊不知这一款车就是在硝烟和战火中诞生。 那段时间里，约有60万辆Jeep以及Jeep改装车型加入 ...

每天多看我一眼，投资赚的多一点。 以下文章来源于见闻历 ，作者张雅琦 见闻历 . | 时间 地区 | 内容 预期 前值 | | --- | --- | | 7月14日 周一 | | | 国内 数据 | 10:00 中国 6月进口同比(按美元计) -3.4% | | | 10:00 中国 6月出口同比(按美元计) 4.8% | | 国内 事件 | 10:00 国新办举行新闻发布会介绍 2025年上半年进 出口情况 | | | 15:00 国新办举行新闻发布会,请中国人民银行副 | | | 行长邹澜介绍2025年上半年金融统计数据情况 | | 海外 | 特朗普称将发布有关俄罗斯的"重大声明" | | 7月15日 周二 | | | | -10.7% 10:00 中国 1至6月全国房地产开发投资 10:00 中国 1至6月城镇固定资产投资同比 3.7% | | | 10:00 中国 6月城镇调查失业率 5% | | 国内 | | | 数据 | 10:00 中国 6月规模以上工业增加值同比 5.8% | | | 10:00 中国 6月社会消费品零售总额同比 6.4% | | | 10:00 中国 二季度GDP同比 | ...

特朗普周五表示 暂无罢免鲍威尔的计划，但称其工作"糟糕透顶"，"让国家损失大量资金"。 白宫预算主管沃特（Russell Vought）周四致信鲍威尔，暗示其在 25亿美元装修项目上向国会作伪证或违反建筑许可规定。 分析人士认为， 这是在为以"正当理由"罢免鲍威尔制造法律依据，因最高法院裁决限制了总统因政策分歧解职美联储官员的权力。 白宫顾问正在加紧对美联储主席鲍威尔展开施压行动，指控他在国会就美联储总部装修项目撒谎或严重管理不当，为罢免鲍威尔开辟新的法律途径。这一策略 呼应了尼克松政府1972年通过散布假消息损害美联储信誉的做法。 7月11日，有"新美联储通讯社"之称的华尔街日报记者Nick Timiraos发文表示， 围绕美联储总部翻修的争议，可能会成为特朗普试图因利率分歧而罢免鲍威尔 的借口 。 文章称，特朗普同时在负责首都重大建设项目审批的联邦委员会中安插三名白宫顾问，包括白宫副幕僚长布莱尔（James Blair）。 这一举措与尼克松总统在1972年大选前发起的类似施压活动相呼应，当时他的政府捏造了美联储主席伯恩斯（Arthur Burns）在推行不受欢迎的经济政策的同 时寻求加薪的虚假消息，目的是 ...

在全球贸易摩擦加剧的大背景下，野村警告，全球经济正在驶入未知水域，市场对政策风险的低 估或将成为下半年的一大隐患。 在周四举行的一场面向中国媒体的在线交流会上， 野村全球宏观研究主管及全球市场研究部联席 主管Rob Subbaraman 表示， 全球经济正步入一个充满不确定性的"未知领域"。 他指出，从美 联储的政策路径到特朗普政府带来的经济政策变化，再到地缘政治风险升温，全球市场正面临自 金融危机以来少见的多重风险叠加。 Rob警告， 美国将在下半年面临 "通胀回升+增长放缓"的典型滞胀压力，美联储将非常谨慎，直 到12月才会降息，且降息幅度可能低于市场预期。 他特别提醒，目前美国企业因抢进口库存偏高， 关税尚未真正反映到消费者物价中，但随着Q3 企业补库，进口成本上升势必传导至通胀，预计四季度美国核心CPI将反弹至3.3%。 Rob表示： " 我们将在未来几周进入一个关键时刻 ，因为在接下来的几周里，我认为我们将开始看到更多证据表 明关税正在影响美国的经济数据。" 对于特朗普提出任命"影子美联储主席"的想法，Rob认为， 即将到来的关键人事变动可能为此提 供实际通道 ： 明年1月底，美联储理事Adrian ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the intense competition in the food delivery and instant retail market, primarily driven by Alibaba's Taobao Flash Sale, which has prompted major players like Meituan and JD to engage in aggressive subsidy wars [1][10]. Group 1: Competitive Landscape - Alibaba announced a substantial investment of 50 billion RMB for subsidies in the instant retail sector over the next 12 months, significantly escalating competition [10]. - Meituan responded with its own subsidy plans shortly after Alibaba's announcement, while JD also committed over 10 billion RMB for the same period [10]. - As of early July, Meituan's daily order volume reached a record high of 120 million, while Alibaba's daily orders surged to 80 million within two months [10]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Morgan Stanley highlighted that Alibaba's financial strength, with nearly 100 billion RMB in free cash flow and around 600 billion RMB in cash equivalents by March 2025, positions it favorably in this competitive landscape [11]. - The report suggests that the ongoing subsidy war will negatively impact the short-term profitability of all involved companies, including Alibaba, Meituan, and JD [14][18]. Group 3: Market Potential and Valuation - Morgan Stanley predicts that the Chinese instant retail market could reach a gross merchandise volume (GMV) of 4 trillion RMB by 2030, with industry profits estimated at 81 billion RMB [13]. - The report outlines two scenarios: an optimistic one where the market grows as expected, making current investments justifiable, and a pessimistic one where the market only reaches half the expected size, rendering the investments overly aggressive [15]. Group 4: Market Share Dynamics - Prior to the intensified competition, Meituan held approximately 45% of the market share, with Alibaba's Ele.me at 21% and JD at 5% [16]. - Despite the competitive pressures, Meituan is expected to maintain its market leadership, although its market share may decline due to the growth of instant retail, which is a new revenue stream for Meituan but could cannibalize traditional e-commerce for Alibaba and JD [16]. Group 5: Investment Strategy Adjustments - In light of the competitive uncertainties, Morgan Stanley has lowered its earnings forecasts for Alibaba and Meituan, adjusting their target prices accordingly [20]. - The report indicates a preference order for investment in the instant retail sector: Alibaba > Meituan > JD, reflecting the competitive advantages and financial resources of each company [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant turnaround in the performance of Muyuan Foods (牧原股份) in the first half of the year, with a projected net profit of 10.2 billion to 10.7 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of over 1100% [2][3]. Group 1: Company Performance - Muyuan's profit surge is attributed not to pig prices but to increased output and effective cost control [3]. - The company achieved a sales volume of 38.394 million pigs in the first half, a year-on-year increase of 18.54%, with a notable 168% increase in piglet sales [26]. - The average breeding cost for Muyuan in 2024 is projected to be 14 yuan per kilogram, with costs decreasing to 12-12.1 yuan per kilogram by June, nearing the annual target of 12 yuan per kilogram [17][18]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The "anti-involution" policy is reshaping the pig farming industry, with government efforts to reduce inventory, capacity, and optimize structure [4][5]. - The number of breeding sows has been adjusted, with a reduction in the breeding sow inventory to stabilize supply and ensure food safety [33][41]. - The industry is experiencing a shift towards larger-scale operations, with over 70% of pig farming now being industrialized, enhancing capital reserves and risk management capabilities [45]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The pig price is expected to stabilize after a decline, with the market anticipating a recovery due to the reduction in breeding sow inventory and overall weight control of pigs [7][43]. - The prices of key feed ingredients like corn and soybean meal have decreased, contributing to the overall reduction in breeding costs [22][23]. - The industry is likely to see narrow fluctuations in the pig cycle, with profitability increasingly dependent on companies' cost control capabilities rather than price volatility [50].

Core Viewpoint - Multiple favorable factors are driving risk assets higher, with Goldman Sachs traders predicting a "melt-up" market this summer, driven by strong momentum in AI, bank stocks, Nvidia, Chinese equities, Bitcoin, and copper prices [1] Group 1: Market Environment - The current market is not in a position for a significant downturn unless an external shock occurs, suggesting a strong forward-looking market that should follow price trends rather than overanalyze macro signals [2] - The U.S. economy is in the mid-to-late stage of the business cycle with no signs of recession and strong earnings growth, while interest rate cuts are still anticipated [3] - Market sentiment is shifting positively but has not yet reached a euphoric state, indicating further room for growth [4] - Structural cycles show low macro volatility combined with a digital productivity boom, reminiscent of the 1990s environment [5] Group 2: Risk Appetite and Stock Performance - Goldman Sachs' risk appetite indicator shows one of the most rapid recoveries in history, similar to the performance seen in 2020 [6] - Cyclical stocks are expected to outperform defensive stocks, with bank stocks showing particularly strong performance, indicating that they are a key indicator of economic health [8] Group 3: Inflation and Growth Dynamics - Real inflation is broadly cooling, and the market has moved past growth concerns, with inflation still being a primary risk for most clients [9] - The combination of slowing inflation and accelerating earnings is expected to lead to an expansion in valuation multiples, creating a favorable environment for the stock market, especially in a low volatility context [9] - Current volatility conditions resemble those of the late 2018 to early 2019 bull market setup, with low policy rates suppressing volatility and maintaining ample liquidity [9] Group 4: Emerging Markets and Global Trends - Signs of recovery are observed in China and emerging markets, with the current environment likened to the emerging market rebound from 2009 to 2015, albeit with different leading sectors focused on technology, AI, and local themes [10] - Breakthrough signals in the Chinese stock market and Bitcoin indicate rising risk appetite and the formation of a re-inflation theme in emerging markets, benefiting countries like Poland and Greece from cyclical and reform-driven tailwinds [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve should continue to reduce its balance sheet size, but not as aggressively as some observers suggest, according to Waller [1][2]. Group 1: Balance Sheet Management - Waller proposes reducing bank reserves from $3.26 trillion to approximately $2.7 trillion, which would bring the total balance sheet down to $5.8 trillion from the current $6.7 trillion [1]. - The minimum "adequate" level of reserves is crucial for estimating how much the Fed can shrink its balance sheet without disrupting the overnight funding market [1]. - Critics argue that the Fed's balance sheet has grown too quickly and should return to pre-financial crisis levels, which were around $800 billion [2]. Group 2: Duration Matching Strategy - Waller highlights that the Fed's balance sheet has a mismatch in the duration structure of assets, with too high a proportion of long-term assets [3]. - He advocates for a "duration matching strategy," suggesting that about half of the Treasury investments should be in short-term bills [3]. Group 3: Interest Rate Policy - Waller believes the current federal funds rate is overly restrictive and may support a rate cut at the upcoming Fed meeting, contingent on continued inflation decline [6]. - He has consistently advocated for lowering the policy rate since November 2023, arguing that tariffs will cause temporary price increases but not sustained inflation [6]. Group 4: Waller's Position and Recognition - Waller is considered a strong candidate for the next Fed chair, recognized for his data-driven approach to monetary policy [7]. - His balanced stance, neither hawkish nor dovish, has earned him broad recognition in both market and policy circles [7].

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia has acquired Canadian AI startup CentML for over $400 million, aiming to enhance its AI capabilities and talent pool [2][14]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - Nvidia's acquisition price for CentML is over $400 million, with the base purchase estimated at over $300 million and additional payments tied to performance targets [14]. - CentML was founded by a team led by a 95-born Chinese PhD, focusing on reducing AI training costs through software solutions [3][4]. - The acquisition includes 19 employees, including four co-founders, who will join Nvidia [12]. Group 2: CentML's Technology and Impact - CentML's core technology, Hidet, acts as a "translator" between AI models and chips, potentially increasing inference speed by up to 8 times and significantly lowering computational costs [7][10]. - The technology is expected to be integrated into Nvidia's TensorRT inference platform, enhancing its performance in edge computing and autonomous driving [11]. Group 3: Funding and Valuation - CentML has completed multiple funding rounds, including a $3.5 million Pre-seed round and a $27 million seed round, achieving a post-money valuation of $300 million [8][9]. - Prior to the acquisition, CentML had raised approximately $30.9 million in venture capital, indicating a strong return for its investors [15]. Group 4: Talent Acquisition in AI Industry - Nvidia's recent acquisitions, including CentML, are part of a broader strategy to secure top AI talent, with the company reportedly acquiring more firms in 2024 than in the previous four years combined [22]. - The competition for AI talent is intensifying, with other tech giants like Meta also actively recruiting top researchers from leading institutions [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - Alibaba is expected to increase investments in instant retail and food delivery services in the coming quarters, which will significantly impact short-term profitability, but these factors are already reflected in the stock price. The strong growth momentum in cloud computing and leading position in AI provide long-term value support [1][7]. Group 1: Investment Strategy and Market Position - HSBC maintains a "Buy" rating for Alibaba but lowers the target price from $176 to $150, indicating a potential upside of 38.9% from the current stock price of $107.99 [1]. - Since April 2024, competition in food delivery and instant retail has intensified, with Meituan launching a three-year support plan worth 100 billion RMB and JD.com initiating a one-year subsidy project worth 10 billion RMB [1][2]. - Alibaba's food delivery strategy was launched later, with a one-year subsidy plan worth 500 billion RMB starting on July 2 [2]. Group 2: Market Share and Growth - Alibaba's market share in food delivery and instant retail has rapidly increased from over 20% in 2024 to 36% by July 5, 2025, while Meituan holds 55% and JD.com 9% [2]. - This growth is attributed to the integration of Ele.me and Fliggy into Taobao and Tmall, leadership consolidation, aggressive subsidy strategies, and traffic support [2]. Group 3: Financial Projections - HSBC has raised revenue forecasts for Alibaba for FY26-28 by 3-8%, reflecting accelerated growth in instant retail and food delivery orders, but has lowered profit expectations by 7-22% [9]. - For FY26, Alibaba is expected to incur losses of 2.7 RMB per order in food delivery and 3.7 RMB per order in instant shopping, with an overall loss of 55 billion RMB in local life services [9][10]. - The peak of investment is anticipated in the September quarter, with normalization expected in the second half of FY26 [9]. Group 4: Cloud Computing and AI Outlook - HSBC remains optimistic about Alibaba's cloud computing prospects, forecasting over 20% year-on-year growth in cloud revenue for FY26, driven by strong AI demand [10][16]. - Although there may be quarterly fluctuations in cloud business gross margins, they are expected to maintain a high single-digit level [10]. - In the generative AI infrastructure as a service (GenAI IaaS) market, Alibaba ranks first with a market share of 23.5% in the second half of 2024, benefiting from its leading scale, strong product capabilities, and large enterprise customer base [16].