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给还在大厂工作的朋友21条忠告
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-08 09:39
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding user problems over merely writing good code, suggesting that the best engineers are those who are deeply obsessed with solving user issues [5][6] - It highlights that achieving consensus is more valuable than simply proving oneself right in technical discussions, as collaboration is key to project success [7] - The article advocates for action and iteration over perfection, stating that real learning comes from engaging with users and receiving feedback [8][9] Group 1: Key Principles for Engineers - The best engineers focus on user problems, leading to simpler and more effective solutions [5] - Consensus in discussions is crucial; strong opinions should be held with a flexible stance to foster collaboration [7] - Prioritizing action over perfection can lead to better outcomes; initial prototypes and MVPs are more valuable than theoretical debates [8][9] Group 2: Code and Collaboration - Clear code is more important than clever code, as it reduces operational risks and aids future maintenance [10] - Innovation should be strategic; introducing new technologies should be limited to areas where unique benefits can be gained [11][12] - Networking and relationships are vital for long-term career success, often providing opportunities that technical skills alone cannot [33][34] Group 3: Process and Performance - Many performance improvements come from reducing unnecessary work rather than adding complexity [35] - Effective processes should aim to reduce uncertainty and facilitate collaboration, rather than serve as bureaucratic hurdles [37] - Time becomes more valuable than money as careers progress; understanding this can guide better decision-making [40][41] Group 4: Learning and Growth - Continuous learning and deliberate practice are essential for professional growth, with a focus on long-term development rather than quick fixes [42] - Teaching others can clarify one's own understanding and reinforce learning [22][23] - Acknowledging uncertainty fosters a culture of curiosity and learning within teams [31][32]
锂电大变局
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-08 09:39
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical implications of the U.S. interest in Venezuela's oil resources under the guise of anti-drug efforts, highlighting the potential shifts in global commodity pricing and supply chains due to U.S. actions in South America [4]. Group 1: Lithium Market Overview - South America, particularly the "Lithium Triangle" of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia, holds over half of the world's lithium reserves, with Chile currently being the core producer [7]. - Argentina is expected to see a significant increase in lithium production, with projections of over 700,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent by 2030 [8]. - China's lithium carbonate imports heavily rely on South American salt lake lithium, with 49% of imports coming from Chile and 36% from Argentina as of November 2025 [10]. Group 2: Price Dynamics and Market Trends - The price of lithium carbonate has seen a remarkable recovery, stabilizing around 80,000 yuan/ton in October 2025 and peaking at over 120,000 yuan/ton by December, reflecting a doubling from mid-year lows [10]. - The supply-demand balance in the lithium market is tight, influenced by production cuts from upstream companies, which have led to a significant price increase [12]. - Major lithium producers have seen substantial stock price increases, with companies like Dazhong Mining and Cangge Mining rising over 200% in 2025 [12]. Group 3: Midstream and Downstream Implications - The demand for lithium battery materials is shifting from solely electric vehicles to a dual-driven model including energy storage, with energy storage demand growing rapidly [14]. - By the end of 2024, China's new energy storage capacity is projected to reach 84.53 million kilowatts, requiring a compound annual growth rate of 30% from 2025 to 2027 [17]. - The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate, a key component in battery electrolytes, surged to over 120,000 yuan/ton by November 2025, reflecting strong downstream demand [18]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - Companies like CATL face challenges due to their lack of control over salt lake resources, which are crucial for lithium extraction, while competition intensifies with other players in the market [24]. - The relationship between battery manufacturers and automotive companies is becoming more complex, with competition heating up in the lithium iron phosphate segment [27]. - The upcoming changes in tax policies and subsidy structures for new energy vehicles are expected to impact sales and production strategies in the industry [28].
中国式“好学生”:前半生拿高分,后半生治内耗
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-08 09:39
在公司里,他们既不擅长应对领导的 PUA,也不太会拒绝同事的"顺手帮忙"。加班成了常态,回报却始终不成正比。在生活中,他们习惯 把委屈全都埋在心里,"忍一时风平浪静"成了人生座右铭。 学生时代人人向往的"好学生"标签,现在正让越来越多人叫苦不迭。 以下文章来源于网易数读 ,作者网易数读 网易数读 . 网易旗下栏目,用数据说话。 本文来自微信公众号: 网易数读 ,作者:网易数读,头图来自:AI生成 在中国,有一群人,他们是父母眼中的乖小孩,是老师口中的好学生。升学、考研、找工作,一路标准、一路稳妥,人生像提前写好答案, 活成了"别人家的小孩"。 但走进社会之后,很多人才开始察觉,事情似乎有些不对劲。 一、当个好学生,究竟有多累 在如今的中文互联网语境里,好学生早已不再是一个纯粹的褒义词。 这一变化,被真正摆上台面讨论,始于豆瓣的一个小组。2023 年 1 月,受"优等生心态"这一说法启发,"好学生心态受害者"小组成立。小 组的创建者认为,好学生是一种被老师、父母和上级塑造出来的形象 [1] 。 为了减轻好学生的表达压力,小组不设门槛,三年内成员已超过 12 万人。 好学生心态到底是什么?怎么判断自己有没有这种心 ...
内存条涨疯了,国产替代如何破局?
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-08 00:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant price increase of memory chips, particularly 32GB memory modules, which have surged from under 800 yuan at the beginning of the year to over 2200 yuan currently, leading to comparisons with gold bars due to their high value [4][5]. Group 1: Price Trends and Market Dynamics - Since Q3 2025, the global memory chip market has experienced an "epic" price surge, with DRAM prices increasing by 171.8% compared to the same period in 2024, significantly outpacing the less than 110% increase in international spot gold prices [12]. - Major storage manufacturers, including Samsung, Micron, and SK Hynix, have reported substantial profit increases due to rising memory prices, with Samsung's operating profit reaching approximately $8.56 billion, a 32.2% year-on-year increase [17]. - Analysts predict that memory prices will continue to rise, with a forecasted additional increase of 20% early next year and sustained price growth potentially lasting until mid-2026 [14][15]. Group 2: Impact on Supply Chain and Consumer Electronics - The rising cost of memory chips is expected to increase the overall costs of smartphones and computers, as memory components account for 10%-20% of the BOM (Bill of Materials) costs [23][24]. - Smartphone and computer manufacturers face three difficult choices in response to rising memory costs: maintain configurations at original prices, reduce configurations while keeping prices stable, or increase prices, which may deter consumers and impact sales [25][26]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Factors - The price increase is attributed to a dynamic interplay between supply and demand, with supply constraints arising from manufacturers' previous production cuts during industry downturns and demand surges driven by applications such as artificial intelligence [28][32]. - The production of memory chips is capital-intensive and has long lead times, making it difficult for supply to quickly respond to sudden increases in demand [37]. Group 4: Market Structure and Competitive Landscape - The global memory market is dominated by manufacturers from the US, Japan, and South Korea, with Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron holding over 93% of the DRAM market share [53]. - Chinese companies like Changxin Storage and Yangtze Memory Technologies are emerging but still lag significantly behind leading firms, particularly in high-bandwidth memory (HBM), where 99% of the market is controlled by the top three companies [57]. Group 5: Geopolitical and Technological Challenges - The Chinese memory chip industry faces significant challenges, including geopolitical tensions and technology barriers, which hinder its ability to compete effectively in the global market [64][66]. - The recent price surge presents both challenges and opportunities for Chinese companies to accelerate technological advancements and improve efficiency, while also highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy to overcome systemic issues in the industry [68][69].
全球都盯着这场一个半小时后511亿港元的IPO
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-08 00:10
以下文章来源于AGI接口 ,作者宋思杭 AGI接口 . AI卷起的财富风暴。 智谱闯关 出品|虎嗅科技组 作者|宋思杭 编辑|苗正卿 头图|视觉中国 今天,再过一个半小时,即将迎来"全球大模型第一股"。 而这个"第一股",诞生在中国。 根据公开信息,智谱将于 1 月 8 日正式在港交所主板挂牌上市,股票代码为 2513,由中金公司担任独家保 荐人。本次 IPO,智谱计划发行 3741.95 万股 H 股,发行价为每股 116.20 港元,对应募资总额约 43.48 亿港元,上市后市值预计超过 511 亿港元。另据市场消息,其公开发售部分获得约 1164 倍超额认购。 在 2022 年 ChatGPT 引爆全球大模型浪潮之后,智谱一度将自己标榜为"中国版 OpenAI"。但在今天这个 时间点,我们并不打算再去拆解智谱与 OpenAI 之间的相似或差异,而是试图回答另一个更宏观的问题: 在此时此刻,智谱上市,或者说港股迎来"全球大模型第一股",究竟对 AI 行业与资本市场意味着什么? 与其他几家在 2022 年之后集中成立的大模型独角兽不同,智谱进入这一赛道的时间要早得多。2019 年, 在大模型尚未成为行业共识 ...
早报|雷军再回应“1300公里只充一次电”争议;谷歌市值四年来首超苹果;新规明确禁止平台大数据“杀熟”;宜家中国拟关闭7家门店
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-08 00:10
Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump has directed the country to withdraw from 66 international organizations that are deemed "not in the interest of the U.S." [2][3] - The memo mandates all administrative departments and agencies to cease participation and funding for 35 non-UN organizations and 31 UN agencies [3]. Group 2 - The founder of Prince Group, Chen Zhi, has been arrested in Cambodia and sent back to China for investigation [4]. - U.S. stock indices closed mixed, with the Nasdaq up 0.16% while the S&P 500 and Dow Jones fell by 0.34% and 0.94%, respectively [5]. - Google’s market capitalization reached $3.89 trillion, surpassing Apple’s $3.85 trillion for the first time since 2019 [5]. Group 3 - OpenAI has launched a new ChatGPT Health mode aimed at providing a dedicated space for health-related conversations, expected to roll out to users in the coming weeks [7]. - AMD is preparing to revive its older AM4 platform products in response to soaring DDR5 memory prices and ongoing chip shortages [8]. Group 4 - IKEA China plans to close seven stores starting February 2, 2026, while planning to open over ten smaller stores within two years [12]. - The State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Internet Information Office have jointly issued regulations to prevent platforms from using big data to exploit consumers [13][14]. Group 5 - The major shareholder of Mao Geping Cosmetics plans to reduce holdings, potentially cashing out over 1 billion yuan [15][16]. - Sanya's market supervision bureau is investigating complaints about high-priced seafood restaurants and has promised strict action against any violations [17][18]. Group 6 - Nestlé has initiated a precautionary recall of certain infant formula products in China due to supplier issues in Europe, although no adverse reports have been received [24]. - ByteDance has denied rumors of collaborating with car manufacturers to produce vehicles, stating there are no such plans [28]. Group 7 - The People's Bank of China will conduct a 1.1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation on January 8 to maintain liquidity in the banking system [29]. - Alibaba Cloud is set to showcase AI-integrated smart hardware, indicating a shift of AI technology from cloud to end-user applications [30]. Group 8 - Xpeng Motors is set to launch the 2026 models of G6 and G9, which are expected to feature the self-developed Turing AI chip with 2250 TOPS of effective computing power [31][33]. - Lenovo's CEO has emphasized that hybrid AI will be the ultimate path to making AI more accessible, marking a significant advancement in AI deployment [34].
一个被远远低估的产业:日本失落30年中的红利赛道
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-07 13:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the underestimated potential of cultural export from China, using Japan's successful cultural export history as a reference point for future opportunities in the Chinese market [4][5]. Group 1: Cultural Export and Employment in Japan - Japan's cultural content industry achieved overseas sales exceeding 6 trillion yen in 2024, making it the second-largest export industry after automobiles [7]. - The cultural export sector has contributed over 15% to Japan's GDP, providing significant employment opportunities and alleviating job difficulties post-economic bubble [7][9]. - The rise of inbound tourism has seen a tenfold increase over 20 years, contributing over 4% to Japan's economy and creating nearly one million jobs [9][10]. Group 2: Stages of Japanese Cultural Export - Japan's cultural export success unfolded in three stages: the initial single product export phase, the cultural ecosystem export phase, and the global premium phase [10][18]. - The first stage involved single product exports, where anime and video games broke into global markets, exemplified by the success of "Dragon Ball" and Nintendo's gaming consoles [12][14]. - The second stage, initiated in 1996, focused on creating a cultural industry ecosystem, leading to the development of brands and sustainable IP strategies, as seen with the Pokémon franchise [19][21]. Group 3: Implications for China's Cultural Export - China is at a critical juncture for cultural export, with significant growth in single product exports but facing intense competition and market saturation [26][28]. - The article suggests that China can learn from Japan's experience, particularly in moving beyond single product exports to a more integrated cultural ecosystem that benefits a broader population [25][27]. - The potential for a long-term cultural export boom in China is emphasized, with expectations of a transformative impact on many lives over the next decade [28].
2026,拿捏年轻人的五个消费关键词
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-07 13:23
Core Insights - The article discusses a significant shift in consumer behavior from "material" to "human" and from "satisfying needs" to "creating meaning" as the market evolves towards 2026 [5][10] - The Z generation is redefining consumption by asserting their identity through purchasing decisions, moving from passive acceptance to active definition of their consumer behavior [8][10] Group 1: Key Consumer Trends - By the third quarter of 2025, service consumption accounted for 46.8% of total household consumption expenditure in China, with service retail growth outpacing goods retail [8] - The shift from "physical" to "service" consumption reflects a deeper change in consumer logic, focusing on experiences and relationships rather than just products [8] - The rise of "human touch" in marketing is favored over the overly polished "AI technology feel," as brands that connect emotionally with consumers are more successful [13] Group 2: New Symbols of Consumption - Traditional luxury brands are facing revenue declines, while emerging brands like "Shanxiaoyou Song" and "Pop Mart" are gaining popularity among younger consumers [17][18] - Young consumers are creating a new social currency through "new symbols," challenging the authority of previous generations' consumption symbols [18] Group 3: Search for Meaning - The previous generation's clear life path has become obsolete for younger consumers, who are now exploring personalized definitions of a meaningful life [20] - A significant portion of young people engage in "mystical consumption" as a way to cope with stress and anxiety, with 60% having tried AI fortune-telling [21][23] Group 4: Companionship and Connection - As loneliness becomes more common, consumption is increasingly seen as a way to alleviate this feeling, with AI companionship applications seeing a 64% increase in spending [27][29] - Young women are particularly drawn to gaming as a form of companionship, with female gamers now making up nearly half of the gaming population in China [28] Group 5: Positive Consumption - Consumers are increasingly seeking to celebrate small achievements and find joy in everyday life, with 79.2% believing that daily life needs a sense of ritual [31][34] - The trend indicates a shift in consumer motivation from "what do I need" to "what makes me happy," reflecting a deeper psychological need for affirmation [34][35] Conclusion - The consumer market in 2026 is transitioning from transactional to relational consumption, emphasizing connections and meaning over mere product functionality [43][44] - The evolving landscape suggests that future competition will focus on creating meaningful connections rather than just competing on product features [44][45]
中国平安,熬过来了
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-07 13:23
Core Viewpoint - China Ping An's stock price has surged recently, reaching over 70 yuan, with a market capitalization exceeding 1.3 trillion yuan, marking a significant recovery from its low in 2022 and approaching its historical high from 2020 [2][3]. Group 1: Stock Performance and Market Sentiment - The stock price of China Ping An has shown a remarkable increase of 160% from its low of 28.54 yuan in October 2022, and it is now close to its historical high of 82.60 yuan [2]. - In 2025, China Ping An's stock performance was notably strong, particularly in the fourth quarter, with a 25% increase compared to the third quarter, outperforming the overall market [3]. - Morgan Stanley has included China Ping An in its core recommendation list, raising its target price for A-shares from 70 yuan to 85 yuan and for H-shares from 70 HKD to 89 HKD [3]. Group 2: Business Challenges and Risks - Despite the positive stock performance, China Ping An faces challenges, including ongoing disputes with Huaxia Happiness, where it is a significant shareholder and creditor, leading to legal actions due to unresolved debt restructuring issues [4][5]. - The market, however, seems to overlook these challenges, as evidenced by the substantial capital inflow into the stock, with nearly 100 billion yuan invested in the CSI A500 ETF, of which China Ping An is a major component [6]. Group 3: Fundamental Changes and Strategic Focus - China Ping An is undergoing significant changes in its business strategy, focusing on core financial services and healthcare, while scaling back on loss-making technology ventures [10][11]. - The company is enhancing its competitive edge in life insurance and healthcare by integrating services and optimizing its product offerings, particularly in the areas of medical care and elderly care [11][12]. - Organizational changes are being implemented to foster a younger and more professional workforce, with key leadership positions being filled by younger executives [11]. Group 4: Financial Performance and Investment Strategy - In terms of financial performance, China Ping An reported a net profit of 1,328.56 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with an 11.47% growth rate, although this was the lowest among its peers [17]. - The company has adopted a conservative investment strategy, focusing on fixed-income assets while increasing its allocation to equities, particularly high-dividend stocks in the banking sector [22][27]. - The investment performance has improved, with a non-annualized comprehensive investment return rate of 5.4% for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a shift towards a more stable investment approach [22][23]. Group 5: Market Position and Competitive Landscape - China Ping An is recognized as one of the most competitive companies in the insurance sector, with strong capabilities in product development, distribution channels, and technology application [38]. - Despite its strengths, the company does not significantly outperform other leading firms in the industry, which limits its ability to capture additional market share [38]. - The insurance market is expected to continue growing, driven by long-term trends such as aging demographics and increasing demand for wealth management and healthcare solutions [36].
黄仁勋的“物理AI”,对中国制造来说真不是好消息
虎嗅APP· 2026-01-07 13:23
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgency of the threat posed by the advancement of Physical AI, as represented by NVIDIA, which is pushing AI into real-world manufacturing, potentially reviving the U.S. manufacturing sector and diluting China's engineering and skilled labor advantages [7][20]. Group 1: NVIDIA's Strategy and Physical AI - NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang's keynote at CES focused on reducing the development costs of Physical AI, which is essential for AI factories [10][20]. - Physical AI enables autonomous systems to perceive, understand, reason, and perform complex actions in the physical world, contrasting with generative AI that primarily processes language [13][14]. - The training costs for Physical AI are significantly higher than for generative AI due to the complexity of understanding real-world physics [15][16]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Implications - The introduction of the Vera Rubin platform by NVIDIA significantly enhances inference performance, reducing costs to one-tenth of the previous generation, which will decrease the demand for GPUs in AI enterprises [19][20]. - The Cosmos model allows for pre-trained multimodal models that facilitate the development of Physical AI, enabling virtual training for robots without the need for real-world trials [19][20]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Market Dynamics - NVIDIA's shift from a GPU supplier to a competitor in the autonomous driving market poses a significant threat to existing players, particularly in China's emerging electric vehicle sector [22][24]. - The collaboration between NVIDIA and companies like Mercedes for smart driving cars indicates a strategic move to integrate AI systems into manufacturing, potentially disrupting the industry [22][25]. Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - The article suggests that China must enhance its AI infrastructure investment to match the U.S. dominance in computational power and data centers, which currently sees the U.S. holding over 70% of global computing power [32][33]. - The need for a unified approach within China's AI industry is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of collaboration to develop competitive alternatives to NVIDIA's Physical AI [31][32].