[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 策略点评 2025 年 12 月 11 日 策略点评 证券分析师 程强 摘要。2025 年 12 月 11 日周四，A 股市场全线回调，近 4400 只个股下跌；国债 期货市场持续反弹；商品指数下跌，双焦延续大跌。 一、市场行情分析 1）股票市场：全线回调，大幅降温 全线回调，大幅降温。今日 A 股主要指数全线回调，上证指数低开低走，收盘跌 0.70%至 3873.32 点，失守 3900 点整数关口；深证成指跌 1.27%至 13147.39 点， 创业板指跌 1.41%至 3163.67 点；微盘指数下跌 2.88%；北证 50 指数上涨 3.84%， 盘中一度上涨近 7%。万得全 A 指数跌 1.10%。市场成交额 1.89 万亿，较前一交 易日放量 5.2%，但资金获利了结情绪明显，全市场仅 1030 只个股上涨，4377 只 下跌，下跌个股占比超 80%。在近一个月的 23 个交易日中，有 12 个交易日市场 下跌家数超过 3000 家、5 个交易日下跌家数超过 4000 家，显示市场赚钱效应依 然偏弱。 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：ch ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Decision - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut on December 10, 2025, aligning with market expectations[5] - This marks the third consecutive 25 basis point cut, with internal divisions evident among committee members[5] - The dot plot indicates a potential rate cut in 2026, with the median forecast remaining in the 3.25%-3.5% range, suggesting one cut[5] Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - Post-decision, market risk appetite increased, with major U.S. stock indices rising and bond yields declining[5] - The Fed's decision to initiate Reserve Management Purchases (RMP) involves buying $40 billion in short-term Treasury securities over the next 30 days to ensure adequate reserves[5] - The current liquidity environment is expected to remain ample, reducing the likelihood of short-term capital market disruptions[5] Group 3: Risks and Considerations - Risks include potential unexpected rebounds in overseas inflation, which could prompt the Fed to tighten policy again[7] - Global economic conditions may weaken, impacting U.S. corporate earnings and subsequently affecting stock markets[7] - Escalation of geopolitical tensions could lead to increased market volatility and risk aversion[7]

Market Analysis - The A-share market experienced a slight decline on December 10, 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.23% to 3900.5 points, while the Shenzhen Component rose 0.29% [3][5] - The trading volume in the A-share market was 1.79 trillion yuan, indicating a healthy level despite the overall market adjustment [3][5] - The technology sector remained strong, with active performance in robotics, despite the termination of a significant asset restructuring deal [5][6] Bond Market - The government bond futures market showed a continuous recovery, with all main contracts rising, particularly the 30-year contract which increased by 0.30% to 112.790 yuan [9] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 189.8 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 110.5 billion yuan into the market [9] - The short-term interest rates, particularly the overnight Shibor, reached a new low since August 2023, indicating a potential easing of monetary policy [9] Commodity Market - The commodity market showed mixed results, with precious metals leading the gains; silver prices rose by 5.44% to 14,373 yuan per kilogram [9][10] - The aluminum market faced a significant decline, with prices dropping by 3.17% due to supply and demand dynamics [10] - The overall performance of industrial commodities remained weak, with several products hitting yearly lows, suggesting insufficient demand [12] Investment Opportunities - The report highlights several investment themes, including dividend stocks due to attractive yields, AI applications driven by major tech advancements, and consumer sectors benefiting from currency appreciation [11] - The current market environment is characterized by a balance between policy signals and year-end liquidity, suggesting a diversified investment approach across technology, dividends, and cyclical resources [11][12]

Group 1: Inflation Overview - In November 2025, China's CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1%[4] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months[4] - Food prices shifted from a decline of 2.9% to a slight increase of 0.2%, contributing positively to the CPI[4] Group 2: PPI and Industrial Prices - The PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, with the decline slightly widening from the previous month's -2.1%[4] - The mining industry saw a month-on-month price increase of 1.7%, while coal mining prices surged by 4.1% due to winter energy demand[3] - Prices in the raw materials sector fell by 2.9% year-on-year, indicating continued supply pressure in some industries[3] Group 3: Sector Performance - Non-food prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, with household goods prices increasing by 4.9%[4] - The price of fresh vegetables rebounded significantly, rising by 14.5% year-on-year after nine months of decline[4] - Durable goods prices decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, reflecting weak demand in that segment[5] Group 4: Future Outlook - Expectations suggest that food price declines may continue to narrow, potentially lifting CPI further[5] - Industrial product prices are anticipated to stabilize and improve due to ongoing supply-side optimization and marginal demand recovery[5] - Risks include escalating US-China trade tensions and uncertainties regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions[5]

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 策略点评 2025 年 12 月 09 日 策略点评 证券分析师 程强 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：chengqiang＠tebon.com.cn 翟堃 资格编号：s0120523050002 邮箱：zhaikun＠tebon.com.cn 高嘉麒 资格编号：S0120523070003 邮箱：gaojq＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 相关研究 A 股小幅调整，商品跌多涨少 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 摘要。2025 年 12 月 9 日周二，A 股市场小幅缩量调整；国债期货市场回暖；商品 期货普遍下跌，工业品延续承压。 一、市场行情分析 图 1：主要行业板块涨跌幅 资料来源：Wind，德邦研究所 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和法律声明 1）股票市场：缩量分化调整，跌多涨少 缩量分化调整，跌多涨少。今日 A 股市场呈现分化格局，主要指数涨跌互现，科 技成长板块逆势走强，周期与地产链深度调整。上证指数低开后震荡下行，收盘报 3909.52 点，下跌 0.37%；深证成指报 13277.36 点，跌 0.39%；创业板指表现亮 眼 ...

Export Performance - In November 2025, China's export value (in USD) increased by 5.9% year-on-year, reversing the previous month's decline[4] - Exports to the EU surged by 14.8%, while exports to Japan and South Korea rose by 3.2%[4] - Cumulative export growth for electromechanical products and high-tech products was significant, at 8.0% and 6.6% respectively[4] Import Trends - November 2025 saw a 1.9% year-on-year increase in import value (in USD), marking six consecutive months of positive growth[5] - Major contributors to import growth included Brazil (19.4%) and Africa (13.4%), while imports from the US fell by 19.1%[5] - Cumulative import growth for high-tech products and electromechanical products was 9.6% and 5.5% respectively[5] Trade Surplus and Competitiveness - The trade surplus in November 2025 rebounded to $111.68 billion, indicating strong industrial competitiveness[6] - The surplus with the EU and ASEAN increased, while the deficit with Japan and South Korea narrowed significantly[7] - The trade dynamics suggest a growing importance of ASEAN in China's foreign trade landscape[7] Market Outlook - The probability of continued external demand recovery is high, supported by expected improvements in the US economy and the holiday season[8] - The focus in the market is shifting towards financial and technology sectors, driven by recent policy stability following the US-China summit[8] - Risks include potential escalations in US-China tensions and geopolitical crises that could impact trade and financial markets[17]

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 宏观点评 1. 政策总基调更加突出"提质增效" 会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效。与 2024 年 12.9 政治局会议相比，表述已由"稳中求进、以进促稳"调整为"稳中求进、提质 增效"，显示宏观政策的基本取向没有变，但战术重点有所调整。去年提出"实 施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，充实完善政策工具箱，加强 超常规逆周期调节"，工作的重点在于通过一系列政策"组合拳"，推动宏观经 济企稳向好，逆周期调节成为主要着力方向。今年会议在"继续实施更加积极 的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策"的基础上，着重提出"加大逆周期和跨周 期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能"。会议重提跨周期调节，意味着追 求短期经济增速目标的迫切性有所淡化，兼顾中长期结构优化和改革深化的 必要性有所上升。 2. 更加重视"协同"和"集成" 证券分析师 程强 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：chengqiang＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 何明洋 邮箱：hemy＠tebon.com.cn 相关研究 关键词从"以进促稳"到"提质增效" ——12.8 政 ...

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 策略点评 2025 年 12 月 08 日 策略点评 证券分析师 程强 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：chengqiang＠tebon.com.cn 翟堃 资格编号：s0120523050002 邮箱：zhaikun＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 相关研究 市场成交额重回 2 万亿 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 摘要。2025 年 12 月 8 日周一，A 股市场延续上行，成交额重回 2 万亿；国债期 货市场震荡分化，长债维持弱势；商品指数下跌，双焦大幅下挫。 一、市场行情分析 1）股票市场：成交重回 2 万亿，创业板领涨 成交重回 2 万亿，创业板领涨。12 月 8 日 A 股核心指数集体走强，成长风格显著 占优，上证收于 3,924.08 点，上涨 0.54%；深证表现更强，收于 13,329.99 点， 上涨 1.39%；创业板指收于 3,190.27 点，上涨 2.60%，领涨各核心指数；科创 50 收于 1,350.80 点，上涨 1.86%。全市场成交额重回 2 万亿元，量能较上一交易日 显著放大 18%，显示增量资金 ...

证券研究报告 宏观经济 2025年12月8日 德邦证券 市场双周观察（第一期） 证券分析师 程 强 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：chengqiang＠tebon.com.cn 薛 威 资格编号：S0120523080002 邮箱：xuewei＠tebon.com.cn 谭诗吟 资格编号：S0120523070007 邮箱：tansy＠tebon.com.cn 摘要 过去两周的全球市场主要受流动性层面的影响，特别是FOMC议息会议即将在12月10日进行和美联 储新主席人选即将公布的背景下。 12月FOMC降息的概率在过去两周逐步升高，这也带来了美元指数的弱势和全球风险资产的普遍强势。 日央行行长对于可能加息的言论引发了市场波动，也带来了日元汇率的反弹和全球发达市场无风险 利率的普遍回升，给全球风险资产带来了一定的扰动。 整体来看，过去两周全球股市与商品表现不错，发达市场国债利率迎来回升，美元弱势带来非美 货币涨多跌少。 股市：全球迎普涨行情，其中科技板块强势领涨；A股通信、国防军工领涨； 债市：联储降息预期抬升，发达市场无风险利率回升；30Y中债国债利率显著攀升，信用利差走扩； 商品：全球大宗 ...

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 策略点评 2025 年 12 月 05 日 策略点评 证券分析师 程强 资格编号：S0120524010005 邮箱：chengqiang＠tebon.com.cn 翟堃 资格编号：s0120523050002 邮箱：zhaikun＠tebon.com.cn 高嘉麒 资格编号：S0120523070003 邮箱：gaojq＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 相关研究 大金融强势领涨 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 摘要。2025 年 12 月 5 日周五，A 股市场午后在大金融带领下强势上涨，成交额 放量至 1.7 万亿以上；国债期货市场震荡回暖；商品指数微涨，工业品延续偏弱。 一、市场行情分析 1）股票市场：放量上涨，大金融领涨 午后拉升，主要指数全线上行。今日 A 股核心指数集体走强，金融、成长与周期 板块形成合力，推动市场情绪持续回暖。上证指数低开高走后震荡回升，午后在金 融带动下突破 3900 点整数关口，收盘报 3902.81 点，涨幅 0.70%；深证成指表现 更强，全天维持上行态势，收报 13147.68 点，涨幅 1.08%；创业板指收 ...