Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The copper market shows a stable upward trend with expectations of tightening supply in the second half of the year [14] - The aluminum market is stabilizing at the bottom, with better-than-expected production in photovoltaic aluminum profiles [14] - Precious metals, particularly gold, are gaining attractiveness due to heightened geopolitical tensions [14] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Bulk and Precious Metals Market - Copper prices decreased by 0.24% to $9647.50 per ton on LME, while Shanghai copper fell by 1.17% to 78,000 yuan per ton [15] - Aluminum prices increased by 2.10% to $2503.00 per ton on LME, and Shanghai aluminum rose by 1.84% to 20,000 yuan per ton [3] - Gold prices rose by 3.16% to $3452.60 per ounce, driven by increased safe-haven demand amid international tensions [17] 2. Updates on Bulk and Precious Metals Fundamentals 2.1 Copper - The import copper concentrate processing fee index dropped to -$44.75 per ton [15] - National copper inventory decreased by 0.47 thousand tons to 14.48 thousand tons [15] - Expected increase in operating rates for copper enterprises in China by 1.57 percentage points to 54.56% by June 2025 [15] 2.2 Aluminum - Domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory decreased by 17,000 tons to 460,000 tons [3] - The operating rate of aluminum processing leaders fell by 0.4 percentage points to 60.9% [3] 2.3 Precious Metals - SPDR gold holdings increased by 4.27 tons to 940.49 tons [17] - Geopolitical events, including the escalation of conflict between Israel and Iran, have increased gold's short-term safe-haven appeal [17] 3. Overview of Minor Metals and Rare Earths Market - The rare earth sector is experiencing upward momentum, with export controls likely to drive prices higher [35] - Antimony prices are expected to rebound due to new certification standards for flame-retardant cables [39] - Molybdenum prices remain stable, with a positive outlook due to increased demand in the steel industry [40] 4. Updates on Minor Metals and Rare Earths Fundamentals 4.1 Rare Earths - Prices for dysprosium and terbium remained stable at $800 and $3500 per ton, respectively [36] - The Chinese government is facilitating compliant trade for heavy rare earth products [36] 4.2 Antimony - Antimony ingot prices fell to 189,500 yuan per ton, reflecting weak export demand [39] - The upcoming implementation of stricter standards for flame-retardant cables may boost demand for antimony [39] 4.3 Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate prices remained stable at 3840 yuan per ton [40] - Steel procurement volumes have increased by 8% year-on-year, supporting molybdenum demand [40] 5. Overview of Energy Metals Market - Lithium carbonate prices increased by 0.4% to 60,400 yuan per ton, while hydroxide prices decreased by 2.18% to 66,000 yuan per ton [6] - Cobalt prices remained stable, while nickel prices decreased by 2.5% to $15,100 per ton [6]

Group 1 - The report indicates a divergence in the performance of simulated portfolios, with most strategies experiencing a decline in returns, while some credit style portfolios saw a rebound [2][14][15] - In the interest rate style portfolios, the city investment ultra-long and city investment barbell strategies achieved returns of 0.22% and 0.17% respectively, while in the credit style portfolios, the city investment ultra-long and city investment barbell strategies had returns of 0.5% and 0.3% respectively [2][15] - The weekly average return of the city investment heavy bond portfolio increased to 0.2%, up by 9.1 basis points from the previous week, with the ultra-long city investment strategy showing significant recovery, achieving a weekly return of 0.5% [2][17] Group 2 - The report highlights that the cumulative excess returns of various credit strategies have shown divergence over the past four weeks, with the city investment barbell, duration, and short-end sinking strategies yielding cumulative excess returns of 23.1 basis points, 14.4 basis points, and -0.2 basis points respectively [4][31] - The financial bond strategies have not shown excess returns in the past month, with the secondary capital bond bullet-type and broker bond duration strategies both deviating negatively from the benchmark by over 10 basis points [4][31] - The ultra-long city investment strategy achieved an excess return of 18.7 basis points, while the industrial ultra-long and secondary ultra-long strategies underperformed their respective benchmarks [4][34]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints - During the week of 2025/06/09 - 2025/06/13, the CSI 300 index declined by 0.25%. The overall estimated stock position of active stock and partial - stock hybrid funds increased by 0.16% to 84.90%. For bond funds, the median estimated duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds, short - term pure bond funds, credit bond funds, and interest - rate bond funds all increased [4][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fund Stock Position Calculation - The overall estimated stock position of active stock and partial - stock hybrid funds showed an upward trend this week, reaching 84.90%, but was 3.32% lower than the quarterly report. Active stock funds' position decreased by 0.02% to 88.16%, while partial - stock hybrid funds' position increased by 0.21% to 84.14% [7]. - The overall increase or decrease in the estimated positions of active stock and partial - stock hybrid funds was mostly concentrated in the range of [0%, 1%) with 568 funds, followed by [-1%, 0%) with 215 funds. Funds with a scale of less than 20 billion and 50 - 80 billion slightly increased their positions, while other scale funds slightly reduced their positions [11]. - In terms of investment style, growth stocks accounted for a higher proportion in fund holdings. This week, value stocks had a slight increase in position, and growth stocks had a slight decrease. The proportion of small - cap stocks in fund holdings was relatively high. This week, large - cap stocks had a slight decrease, while mid - cap and small - cap stocks had a slight increase [15]. - The top 5 industries held by active stock and partial - stock hybrid funds this week were electronics (13.97%), power equipment (9.12%), pharmaceutical biology (6.89%), automobiles (6.52%), and machinery and equipment (5.75%). The top 3 industries for position increase were petroleum and petrochemicals (+0.28%), non - ferrous metals (+0.22%), and light manufacturing (+0.10%); the top 3 industries for position reduction were electronics (-0.21%), food and beverages (-0.15%), and machinery and equipment (-0.09%) [4][18]. 3.2 Bond Fund Duration Calculation - The yield to maturity of the 10 - year China Development Bank bond increased by 1bps this week. The median estimated duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds increased by 0.37 to 3.35 years, reaching the 100.00% percentile in the past 5 years. The median estimated duration of short - term pure bond funds increased by 0.06 to 0.95 years [4][21]. - The median estimated duration of credit bond funds increased by 0.20 to 2.81 years, with 8% of funds being actively operated and 24% being conservatively operated. The median estimated duration of interest - rate bond funds increased by 0.61 to 5.12 years, with 55% of funds being actively operated and 5% being conservatively operated [4]. - The estimated duration of credit bond funds this week was concentrated in the range of [2.5, 3) with 156 funds, followed by [2, 2.5) with 147 funds. The estimated duration of interest - rate bond funds was concentrated in the range of [5,) with 192 funds, followed by [4.5, 5) with 48 funds [28]. - Among credit bond funds, 7.65% of funds had an actively operated duration, and 24.33% had a conservatively operated duration. Among interest - rate bond funds, 54.99% of funds had an actively operated duration, and 5.41% had a conservatively operated duration [29]. - The yield to maturity of the 1 - year China Development Bank bond decreased by 0bps this week. The median estimated duration of short - term pure bond funds increased by 0.06 to 0.95 years, reaching the 89.20% percentile in the past 5 years. The estimated duration of passive policy - bank bond funds increased by 0.48 to 3.75 years [32].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the Hong Kong stock market, particularly in sectors such as AI, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals, indicating a rising risk appetite among investors [2][9]. Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has shown significant improvement in risk appetite, with notable performance in sectors like AI, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals, leading to increased investor interest, especially in small and mid-cap stocks [2][9]. - The report suggests active participation in A+H shares due to observed discount phenomena in IPOs, with a focus on new consumption and manufacturing sectors [2][9]. - There is a sustained bullish outlook on virtual assets and the Web 3.0 market, driven by stablecoin policies and IPOs, with expectations for more regulatory developments in the future [2][9]. - The valuation of overseas Chinese assets remains influenced by US-China trade relations and the broader economic environment, highlighting the need to monitor changes in US tariff policies and domestic economic strategies [2][9]. Industry Tracking Summary 1. Education - The education index decreased by 0.98% from June 9 to June 13, underperforming compared to major indices, with 51talk rising by 12.09% and Thinking Education falling by 11.55% [10][14]. 2. Luxury Goods - The luxury goods sector faced slight pressure, with key stocks like Prada declining by 6.01% while new brands like Shiseido rose by 2.02% during the same period [18][21]. 3. Coffee and Tea - The sector showed stable growth, with individual stocks like Luckin Coffee increasing by 1.87%, while others like Bawang Tea experienced declines [23][27]. 4. E-commerce - The e-commerce sector saw a slight decline, with major players like Alibaba and JD.com facing competitive pressures, while the Hang Seng Internet Technology Index rose by 3.46% [29][34]. 5. Streaming Platforms - The streaming sector outperformed, with Tencent Music and NetEase Cloud Music showing significant gains, while Netflix experienced a decline [35][38]. 6. Virtual Assets & Internet Brokers - The global cryptocurrency market capitalization increased by 5.9%, with Bitcoin and Ethereum prices showing slight fluctuations, indicating ongoing interest in virtual assets [42][43].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the wind power sector, particularly for domestic companies capable of securing orders from the Philippines' 3.3GW offshore wind project and the domestic wind turbine market [2][7]. Core Insights - The report highlights the strong demand for wind power and solar energy, with specific attention to the Philippines' offshore wind project and the ongoing developments in the domestic wind turbine market. It also emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and differentiation in the solar and energy storage sectors [2][7][4]. Wind Power - The Philippines has initiated a 3.3GW offshore wind project tender, requiring project delivery between 2028-2030, which is significantly shorter than typical overseas project timelines. This presents opportunities for domestic wind turbine, foundation, and submarine cable companies to secure related orders [2][7]. - The average bidding price for the 5.XMW wind turbine model in the 2.5GW land wind turbine procurement by State Power Investment Corporation increased by 17% compared to March, indicating a positive trend for profitability in the turbine segment [2][7]. Solar & Energy Storage - The SNEC exhibition showcased strong attendance, but the demand outlook remains stable with companies prioritizing risk control amid overcapacity and ongoing profitability pressures. The focus has shifted from technical debates to micro-innovations and exploring new application scenarios for differentiation [2][7]. - The report projects that by 2025, the domestic energy storage market will see an addition of 54GW/150GWh, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 24%/37% [2][7]. Electric Grid - The report notes a significant increase in the number of bidding packages for the State Grid's 2025 transmission and transformation projects, with a total of 579 packages, marking a 58-package increase from previous rounds [3][10]. - The Hami-Chongqing ultra-high voltage direct current project has commenced operations, with additional projects expected to be approved for construction in the coming months, indicating a robust outlook for companies involved in ultra-high voltage projects [3][10]. New Energy Vehicles - The report indicates a decline in local subsidies for electric vehicles, leading to a pessimistic sentiment regarding overall vehicle demand. However, it suggests that the impact of subsidy reductions may vary by region and emphasizes the need to monitor actual sales data [12][17]. - The report highlights the launch of the Xiaopeng G7, a new electric SUV, and notes that the vehicle's pre-sale performance has exceeded expectations, although pricing adjustments may be necessary upon official launch [12][17]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - The National Energy Administration has initiated hydrogen energy pilot projects, aiming to accelerate the commercialization of hydrogen technologies across various applications [3][17]. - The report notes a decline in production and sales of fuel cell vehicles, indicating that the industry still requires substantial policy support to achieve stable growth [3][17]. Lithium Batteries - The report emphasizes the nearing commercialization of composite current collectors and solid-state batteries, with significant advancements expected in the third quarter [4][22]. - The rising copper prices are increasing the cost share of copper foil in batteries, making it a critical area for cost reduction in battery materials [4][22].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - As of June 13, the weighted average trading terms of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds were 2.35 years and 2.98 years respectively, both at over 90% quantile levels since March 2021. Among commercial bank bonds, the weighted average trading terms of secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds were 3.90 years, 3.70 years, and 2.03 years respectively, with general commercial financial bonds at a relatively low historical level. Among other financial bonds, the durations of securities company bonds, securities subordinated bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds were 1.64 years, 2.05 years, 3.56 years, and 1.62 years respectively, with securities company bonds and securities subordinated bonds at relatively low historical quantiles and leasing company bonds at a relatively high historical quantile [2][10]. - The coupon duration congestion index declined after reaching its peak in March 2024 and then slightly increased this week, currently at the 53.10% level since March 2021 [13]. Summary by Directory 1. Full - variety Term Overview - The weighted average trading terms of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds were 2.35 years, 2.98 years, 3.90 years, 3.70 years, and 2.03 years respectively. The durations of securities company bonds, securities subordinated bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds were 1.64 years, 2.05 years, 3.56 years, and 1.62 years respectively [2][10]. - The coupon duration congestion index is currently at the 53.10% level since March 2021 [13]. 2. Variety Microscope Urban Investment Bonds - The weighted average trading term of urban investment bonds hovered around 2.35 years. The duration of Shaanxi provincial urban investment bonds exceeded 6 years, while that of Hebei provincial urban investment bonds shortened to around 0.81 years. The historical quantiles of the durations of urban investment bonds in regions such as Jiangsu district - level, Zhejiang prefecture - level, Chongqing district - level, Guangdong prefecture - level, Fujian district - level, Sichuan provincial, and Henan prefecture - level have exceeded 90%. The durations of urban investment bonds in Anhui prefecture - level, Zhejiang prefecture - level, and Guangdong prefecture - level are approaching the highest since 2021 [3][17]. Industrial Bonds - The weighted average trading term of industrial bonds shortened slightly compared to last week, generally around 2.98 years. The trading duration of the food and beverage industry shortened significantly to 1.28 years, while that of the public utilities industry lengthened to 3.35 years. The trading duration of the food and beverage industry is at a relatively low historical quantile, while those of public utilities, transportation, commerce and retail, non - ferrous metals and other industries are all at over 90% historical quantiles [3][21]. Commercial Bank Bonds - The duration of securities subordinated bonds shortened to 2.05 years, at the 45% historical quantile, higher than the same period last year. The duration of secondary capital bonds lengthened to 3.90 years, at the 78.6% historical quantile, lower than the same period last year. The duration of bank perpetual bonds shortened to 3.70 years, at the 66.8% historical quantile, higher than the same period last year [3][23]. Other Financial Bonds - In terms of the weighted average trading term, insurance company bonds > securities subordinated bonds > securities company bonds > leasing company bonds, at the 79.3%, 45%, 50.4%, and 95.9% historical quantiles respectively. The durations of securities company bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds lengthened slightly compared to last week [4][26].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry, with a weekly increase of 1.62% in the industry index, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [2][13][14]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the pig farming sector is undergoing weight reduction, with a current average weight of 128.82 kg per pig, and a slight increase in frozen product inventory rate. Despite a downward trend in pig prices, leading companies are expected to achieve good profitability in the first half of the year [3][19][20]. - The poultry farming sector is stabilizing at the bottom of the market, with a notable decrease in the breeding stock of parent chickens due to overseas avian influenza. However, there is potential for price recovery as consumer demand improves [4][31]. - The livestock sector is experiencing a steady state in beef prices, with a slight decrease in milk prices. The report anticipates a potential upward trend in milk prices in the second half of 2025 as supply-side adjustments take effect [5][35]. - The planting industry is showing signs of stabilization, with fluctuations in grain prices due to tariff policies and global weather disruptions. The report suggests that if there is a significant reduction in grain production, the planting industry may see improved conditions [6][40]. - The feed and aquaculture sectors are experiencing stable prices, with slight fluctuations in various fish prices. The report notes that feed prices have stabilized, which may benefit the overall profitability of the sectors [58][63]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index closed at 2725.63 points, with a weekly increase of 1.62%, outperforming major indices [2][13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average pig price is 14.02 yuan/kg, with a weekly decrease of 0.21%. The report emphasizes the importance of supply-side adjustments in the industry [19][20]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price for white feather chickens is 7.27 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease. The sector is stabilizing, with potential for price recovery as demand improves [29][31]. 2.3 Livestock - The average price for live cattle is 26.71 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease. The report anticipates a potential upward trend in milk prices as supply-side adjustments take effect [5][35]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are 2,334.29 yuan/ton, showing a weekly increase. The report suggests that significant reductions in grain production could improve the planting industry's conditions [39][40]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices have stabilized, with slight fluctuations in fish prices. The report notes that stable feed prices may benefit overall profitability [58][63].

Investment Rating - The report suggests that ROBO+ represents the strongest industrial trend in the automotive sector, with a focus on intelligent driving and humanoid robots as key directions for growth [4]. Core Insights - Tesla's Robotaxi service is set to trial in Austin, Texas, with a limited fleet of 10 to 20 Model Y vehicles equipped with new "unsupervised" FSD technology, marking a strategic shift towards autonomous driving and mobility services [9][10]. - XPeng's G7 SUV features advanced AI capabilities with three self-developed Turing AI chips, achieving over 2200 TOPS of computing power, significantly higher than the industry average [10][11]. - The establishment of the world's first embodied intelligent robot 4S store in Beijing is expected to enhance the integration of sales, parts supply, after-sales service, and feedback mechanisms in the robotics industry [18]. Summary by Sections Intelligent Driving - Tesla's Robotaxi service is a pivotal move towards commercializing autonomous driving, indicating a shift in valuation logic for the company [9]. - XPeng's G7 showcases a significant leap in AI automotive technology, emphasizing the importance of self-developed chips for competitive advantage [10][11]. - Partnerships in the automotive sector, such as GAC Toyota's collaboration with Momenta, aim to integrate advanced AI technologies into vehicle safety and driving behavior [12][13]. Robotics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has initiated pilot applications for elderly care robots, deploying over 220 units across various settings to enhance service capabilities [17][22]. - The global first embodied intelligent robot 4S store in Beijing is set to open in 2025, with significant interest from over 100 companies, indicating a robust market for humanoid robots [18]. - Companies like McD Tech and Star Era are actively pursuing commercialization in the robotics sector, with new products and strategic partnerships aimed at enhancing service capabilities [25][26]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the explosive growth potential in high-level autonomous driving and humanoid robots, suggesting a focus on key players in the chip, lidar, and optical components sectors [4][45]. - Companies such as Horizon Robotics and leading lidar manufacturers are highlighted as critical players to watch in the evolving landscape of intelligent driving [45][46].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry [4]. Core Insights - The UK government is increasing investment in controllable nuclear fusion, with an expected investment of £2.5 billion over five years, which is anticipated to drive the development of the nuclear fusion sector [7]. - The domestic demand for excavators has shown signs of recovery, with a 25.7% year-on-year increase in sales for the first five months of 2025 [19]. - The gas turbine industry is experiencing an upward trend in demand, with significant order increases from leading companies like Siemens Energy and GE Aviation [27]. - The railway equipment sector is expected to see sustained demand recovery, with a 5.9% year-on-year increase in fixed asset investment [46]. - The shipbuilding industry is witnessing improved profitability, as indicated by a 49.28% increase in the global new ship price index compared to the 2020 cycle low [48]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Machinery Equipment Index fell by 1.17% in the week from June 9 to June 13, 2025, ranking 21st among 31 primary industry categories [15]. - Year-to-date, the SW Machinery Equipment Index has risen by 6.04%, ranking 8th among the same categories, while the CSI 300 Index has decreased by 1.80% [18]. Key Data Tracking General Machinery - The manufacturing PMI for May was 49.5, indicating a slight improvement but still in a contraction zone [28]. Engineering Machinery - Excavator sales in May reached 18,200 units, a 2.1% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales showing a short-term decline due to high base effects from the previous year [35]. Railway Equipment - Fixed asset investment in railways and passenger volume both increased by 5.9% and 7.3% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a positive outlook for railway equipment demand [46]. Shipbuilding - The global new ship price index reached 186.69 in May, reflecting a 0.14% year-on-year increase, suggesting improved profitability for shipbuilding companies [48]. Oil Service Equipment - Brent crude oil prices surged to around $74 per barrel, influenced by OPEC's production decisions and geopolitical factors in the Middle East [50]. Industrial Gases - Prices for industrial gases are showing mixed trends, with rare gases experiencing a downward adjustment [52]. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights significant contracts and investments in various sectors, including a 4.5 billion yuan contract for a green hydrogen system by Shuangliang Energy [54]. - The report also notes advancements in robotics, including the introduction of a domestic elderly care robot and significant funding for AI-driven robotics companies [57].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the pearl pigment market, highlighting its growth potential and investment opportunities [13][14]. Core Insights - The pearl pigment market is characterized by its small and fragmented nature, with significant profit potential driven by new consumer applications in cosmetics, automotive, and batteries. The global market for pearl pigments is projected to grow from 23.5 billion CNY in 2023 to 44 billion CNY by 2030, with a CAGR of 9.4% from 2023 to 2030 [13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of local operational capabilities for companies looking to expand into Africa, particularly in East Africa, where economic growth and political stability are improving [14]. - The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit is expected to create investment opportunities in Central Asia, with a focus on companies like Xinjiang Communications Construction and Qing Song Jianhua [15]. Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - The pearl pigment market is expected to benefit from increased demand in cosmetics and automotive sectors, with a significant portion of the market being high-end [13]. - The report suggests monitoring the acquisition activities in the pearl pigment sector, particularly the acquisition of a stake in a major Korean manufacturer by a specific company [13]. Cyclical Linkage - Cement prices have decreased to 360 CNY per ton, with a national average shipment rate of 45.7% [16]. - The average price of float glass has dropped to 1229.90 CNY per ton, reflecting a decline in demand and increased inventory levels [16]. - The report highlights the challenges faced by the construction materials sector, including fluctuating prices and demand pressures [16]. National Subsidy Tracking - Recent adjustments to national subsidy policies for home appliances have led to limited supply and increased competition among consumers [17]. - The report anticipates a potential restart of subsidy programs due to rapid consumption of existing funds [17]. Significant Changes - A company plans to invest in a wind turbine blade manufacturing facility in Uzbekistan, with a total investment of approximately 25.24 million USD [18]. - Another company is acquiring a 51% stake in a chemical firm for about 170 million CNY, enhancing its market position [18]. Market Performance - The construction materials index has shown a decline of 2.14% in the past week, with specific sectors like glass manufacturing and fiberglass experiencing larger drops [20]. - The report notes that the cement market is under pressure due to seasonal factors, with expectations of continued price adjustments [29].