证券研究报告 | 2025年06月29日 基金周报 年内多家公司对旗下 ETF 更名，科创板 ETF 纳入基金投顾配置范围 核心观点 金融工程周报 上周市场回顾。上周A股市场主要宽基指数全线上涨，创业板指、中证 1000、中证 500 指数收益靠前，收益分别为 5.69%、4.62%、3.98%， 上证综指、沪深 300、中小板指指数收益靠后，收益分别为 1.91%、 1.95%、2.55%。 从成交额来看，上周主要宽基指数成交额均有所上升。行业方面，上周 综合金融、计算机、综合收益靠前，收益分别为 14.48%、8.09%、7.55%， 石油石化、食品饮料、交通运输收益靠后，收益分别为-1.45%、0.02%、 0.25%。 截至上周五，央行逆回购净投放资金 10672 亿元，逆回购到期 9603 亿 元，净公开市场投放 20275 亿元。除 1 年期和 3 年期外，不同期限的国 债利率均有所上行，利差扩大 1.66BP。 上周共上报 28 只基金，较上上周申报数量有所减少。申报的产品包括 3 只FOF，2 只REITs，天弘国证港股通消费主题ETF、嘉实上证科创板人 工智能ETF、华宝港股通恒生消费ETF ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that convertible bonds with strong underlying stocks and high volatility are the most cost-effective options in the current market environment [2][17] - The market saw a significant increase in the convertible bond index, with a weekly rise of 2.08% and an average price increase of 4.54% [2][9] - The average conversion premium across different price ranges showed varied changes, indicating a shift in market sentiment and valuation [9][18] Group 2 - The report suggests that investors should avoid low-priced strategies in the convertible bond market and focus on high-volatility, strong underlying stocks for better returns [2][17] - It highlights the importance of adjusting positions based on risk tolerance, recommending a shift to lower volatility sectors for those with high withdrawal requirements [2][17] - The analysis indicates that the convertible bond market still has incremental capital inflow, benefiting from the profit-taking effect observed at the end of June [2][17]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2] Core Views - In 2024, global offshore wind government auctions are expected to reach 56GW, setting a historical record. The solid-state battery industrialization is accelerating, with equipment companies beginning to deliver solid-state battery equipment in small batches to clients. Battery manufacturers plan to deliver full solid-state battery samples to clients between 2025 and 2027 [2][3] - The demand for AIDC electric equipment remains strong, driven by continuous updates in AI models requiring sustained computational power [9] Summary by Relevant Sections Wind Power - The global offshore wind government auctions are projected to reach 56GW in 2024, marking a historical high. The total installed offshore wind capacity is expected to reach 83GW by the end of 2024, with an additional 48GW under construction [3] - In Poland, Equinor and Polenergia have made a final investment decision for the Bałtyk 2 and 3 offshore wind farms, with a total capacity of 1.4GW and an investment exceeding €7.2 billion [3] Solid-State Battery - The solid-state battery industrialization is progressing rapidly, with equipment manufacturers successfully delivering solid-state battery production equipment to leading domestic clients. Strategic partnerships are being formed to develop solid-state battery materials and production equipment [6] - The consumer battery sector is seeing an increase in silicon content, with projections indicating that by mid-2025, the silicon content in batteries could reach 25% [6] AIDC Electric Equipment - The demand for AIDC electric equipment is expected to remain robust, supported by the ongoing advancements in AI technologies and the need for enhanced computational capabilities [9] Grid Equipment - In May, the newly installed photovoltaic capacity reached 92.9GW, a year-on-year increase of 388%, while wind power installations reached 26.32GW, a year-on-year increase of 801% [10] - The State Grid Corporation of China has completed the equity transfer for a high-voltage direct current project in Greece, which will enhance connectivity between Crete and the European mainland [10] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the following companies: 1. Wind Power: Goldwind Technology, Oriental Cable, Wide Special Materials, Zhongji United, Daikin Heavy Industries, Times New Material, Hezhong Electric [2][5] 2. Lithium Battery: CATL, Xiamen Tungsten, Rongbai Technology, Tiannai Technology, Zhuhai Guanyu, Haopeng Technology, Shenghong Co., Ltd. [8] 3. AIDC Electric Equipment: Jinpan Technology, Mingyang Electric, Igor, Hezhong Electric, Shenghong Co., Ltd. [9] 4. Grid Equipment: Guodian NARI, Siyuan Electric, Samsung Medical, Jinpan Technology, Pinggao Electric, Oriental Electronics, Sifang Co., Ltd., Jinbei Electric [10]

Economic Growth Indicators - The Guosen High-Frequency Macro Diffusion Index A remains negative, while Index B shows seasonal decline, indicating stable domestic economic growth momentum[11] - The standardized Index B decreased by 0.14, aligning with historical averages, suggesting steady economic performance[12] - Investment sector sentiment has declined, while consumption and real estate sectors remain stable[12] Price Trends - Food prices have slightly decreased by approximately -0.5% month-on-month, while non-food prices remain stable, leading to an overall CPI decrease of about -0.1%[2] - The June PPI is expected to decline by -0.3% month-on-month, with a year-on-year drop to -3.4%[2] Asset Price Predictions - Current domestic interest rates are low, while the Shanghai Composite Index is high; predictions indicate a rise in the ten-year government bond yield and a decline in the Shanghai Composite Index for the week of July 4, 2025[11] - The predicted ten-year government bond yield for the week of June 27, 2025, is 2.20%, compared to the actual yield of 1.65%[19] Key Economic Data - Fixed asset investment year-on-year growth is at 3.70%[3] - Retail sales year-on-year growth is at 6.40%[3] - Export growth for the month stands at 4.80%[3] - M2 money supply growth is at 7.90%[3]

Group 1 - The overseas markets collectively rose in the past week (June 23-27, 2025), with major indices increasing by over 2.5%, particularly the Nikkei 225, which rose by 4.55% [2][8] - Valuation expansion was observed across most indices, with the exception of a slight contraction in the PE of the French CAC40. The PE of US indices expanded by 1-2 times, while the German DAX saw the most significant expansion of +2.28x [2][8] - A-share core broad indices rebounded collectively, with notable increases in the National Index 2000 (+4.94%), the CSI 1000 (+4.62%), and the CSI 500 (+3.98%), with respective PE expansions of 2.29x, 1.60x, and 0.99x [2][21] Group 2 - The TMT sector led the rebound among primary industries, with significant gains in computer (+7.70%), defense and military (+6.90%), and non-bank financials (+6.66%). In contrast, the oil and petrochemical sector experienced a decline of -2.07% [43] - The overall valuation expanded in line with market trends, with the defense and military and computer sectors experiencing the largest PE expansions of 5.29x and 6.01x, respectively [43] - The essential consumer sector showed superior valuation attractiveness, particularly in food and beverage and agriculture, with 3-year/5-year average valuation percentiles of only 7.30% / 4.38% and 17.75% / 12.74%, indicating significant room for valuation recovery [2][43]

Core Insights - Global ESG development is marked by actions from governments, enterprises, and financial institutions to promote clean energy, enhance climate action, foster green finance innovation, and improve corporate environmental and social responsibility, showcasing a positive trend in addressing climate change and pursuing sustainable development [2][6] - In the area of information disclosure, the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation released new guidelines to help companies improve the quality, consistency, and comparability of climate transition data; the UK government published a draft for a new UK Sustainable Development Reporting Standard; and the EU Council significantly reduced corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence rules [2][6] - In carbon neutrality, significant agreements were made, including JPMorgan's 10-year carbon removal credit agreement with 1PointFive for 50,000 tons of CO2 removal, and Microsoft's 12-year agreement with Agoro Carbon for 2.6 million carbon removal credits [2][6] Overseas ESG Events - The UK government announced a comprehensive industrial strategy with plans to invest over £30 billion annually in clean energy manufacturing by 2035, doubling current levels [6][7] - Eni sold a 20% stake in its renewable energy division Plenitude to Ares Management for approximately $2.3 billion, part of Eni's long-term strategy to expand its clean energy business [6][7] - The EU Council adopted a comprehensive negotiating position to significantly reduce corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence rules, which will limit reporting obligations to the largest companies operating in the EU [6][7] Domestic ESG Events - The Ministry of Finance in China released a draft for the application guidelines of the "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards - Basic Standards (Trial)" [2] - ByteDance purchased over 100,000 high-integrity carbon credits from Rubicon Carbon, marking a significant step in carbon neutrality efforts [2] - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) partnered with Keppel to raise up to $1.5 billion for sustainable infrastructure projects in the Asia-Pacific region [2][6] Academic Frontiers - Research published in June 2025 in "Finance Research Letters" found that increased concern over climate risk significantly raised the green premium in the Chinese stock market from 2017 to 2023 [2][4] - Another study indicated that institutional investors' site visits significantly promoted ESG disclosures among non-financial listed companies in China from 2012 to 2022 [2][4] - A study highlighted the phenomenon of "ESG carbon washing," where companies overemphasize carbon responsibility to enhance their ESG image, particularly prevalent in the steel and aviation industries [2][4]

Group 1 - Google DeepMind released AlphaGenome, an AI tool capable of predicting how human DNA sequences regulate biological processes, processing up to 1 million base pairs with significant efficiency improvements [7][6][4] - Meta partnered with Oakley to launch the Oakley Meta HSTN, a high-performance AI eyewear targeting sports enthusiasts, featuring voice control and enhanced battery life [13][8] - Tesla initiated a pilot program for its Robotaxi service in Austin, Texas, marking a significant step towards the operational phase of autonomous ride-hailing [17][14] Group 2 - QuantumScape integrated the Cobra separator process into its battery production, achieving a major breakthrough in scalability and performance, with its QSE-5B solid-state cell showing promising specifications [20][18] - Google open-sourced the Gemini CLI, allowing developers to utilize its capabilities directly through the terminal, significantly enhancing command-line efficiency [23][21] - OpenAI launched the o3-pro model, an enhanced version of its previous model, excelling in deep reasoning and reliability, particularly in scientific and programming tasks [29][24] Group 3 - Ant Group and Junan International are positioning themselves in the Hong Kong virtual asset market, with plans to apply for stablecoin licenses following regulatory developments [65][63] - The successful clinical trial of an invasive brain-computer interface in China marks a significant advancement in neurotechnology, enabling a participant to control devices through thought [62][56] - The inaugural Jiangsu City Football League, "Su Super," has attracted significant sponsorship and interest, indicating a growing market for sports-related investments [68][66]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Last week, the Israel - Iran cease - fire, the funding situation continued to tighten near the half - year mark, and MLF was scaled back. The bond market adjusted slightly, and ultra - long bonds declined slightly. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased significantly, and both the term spread and the variety spread remained flat [1][9][36] - For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of June 27, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 20BP, at a historically low level. Considering that the funding rate will decline again after the half - year mark, the bond market is more likely to rise, but the term spread protection is limited [2][10] - For the 20 - year CDB bond, as of June 27, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 4BP, at a historically extremely low level. The bond market is more likely to rise after the half - year mark, but the variety spread protection is limited [3][11] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - Last week, due to the Israel - Iran cease - fire, tightened funding near the half - year mark, and MLF scaling back, the bond market adjusted slightly, and ultra - long bonds declined slightly. Trading activity increased significantly, and both term and variety spreads remained flat [1][9][36] 2. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook 30 - year Treasury Bond - As of June 27, the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bond spread was 20BP, at a historically low level. The May GDP growth rate was about 5.0% year - on - year, down 0.1% from April but still higher than the annual target. May CPI was - 0.1% and PPI was - 3.1%, with deflation risks. Exports declined rapidly in May, and domestic housing prices turned negative month - on - month. After the half - year mark, the bond market is more likely to rise, but term spread protection is limited [2][10] 20 - year CDB Bond - As of June 27, the 20 - year CDB bond and 20 - year treasury bond spread was 4BP, at a historically extremely low level. Economic data shows similar characteristics as the 30 - year treasury bond situation. After the half - year mark, the bond market is more likely to rise, but variety spread protection is limited [3][11] 3. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - As of May 31, the balance of ultra - long bonds with a remaining maturity of over 14 years was 21.6823 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.4% of all bonds. Local government bonds and treasury bonds are the main varieties. By remaining maturity, the 30 - year variety has the highest proportion [12] 4. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week (June 23 - 27, 2025), the issuance of ultra - long bonds increased significantly, totaling 389.9 billion yuan. By variety, local government bonds and treasury bonds were the main issuers. By term, 30 - year bonds had the largest issuance volume [17] This Week's Planned Issuance - The announced ultra - long bond issuance plan for this week is 33.6 billion yuan, all of which are ultra - long local government bonds [21] 5. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, ultra - long bond trading was very active, with a turnover of 1.3892 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.2% of all bonds. Compared with the previous week, trading activity increased significantly [23] Yield - Last week, due to various factors, the bond market adjusted slightly, and ultra - long bonds declined slightly. Yields of different - term and different - variety ultra - long bonds changed to varying degrees [36] Spread Analysis - Last week, the term spread of ultra - long bonds remained flat, with an absolute low level. The benchmark 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bond spread was 20BP. The variety spread also remained flat, with an absolute low level. The benchmark 20 - year CDB bond and treasury bond spread was 4BP, and the 20 - year railway bond and treasury bond spread was 9BP [42][43] 6. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main 30 - year treasury bond futures contract TL2509 closed at 120.89 yuan, a decline of 0.35%. Trading volume increased significantly compared with the previous week, and open interest increased slightly [50]

Economic Indicators - The Guosen Weekly High-Tech Manufacturing Diffusion Index A recorded -0.2, while Index B was at 50.6, indicating a slight weakening compared to the previous period[1] - Fixed asset investment cumulative year-on-year growth is at 3.70%[4] - Retail sales year-on-year growth for the month is at 6.40%[4] - Monthly export year-on-year growth stands at 4.80%[4] - M2 money supply growth is at 7.90%[4] Price Trends - The price of 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid remains stable at 260 RMB/kg[2] - The price of Acrylonitrile decreased by 50 RMB/ton to 8150 RMB/ton[2] - Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) price increased by 0.061 USD to 1.3910 USD[2] - Wafer price remains unchanged at 2.73 USD per piece[2] - Lithium Hexafluorophosphate price decreased by 0.05 RMB/ton to 51,700 RMB/ton[2] Industry Insights - The semiconductor industry shows improved sentiment, while the new energy and aerospace sectors are experiencing a downturn[1] - QuantumScape announced a significant advancement in solid-state battery technology, improving production speed by approximately 25 times[2] - A national standard for non-invasive brain-machine interface medical devices is open for public consultation, focusing on performance indicators and testing methods[2] Risk Factors - Potential for indicator failure due to structural adjustments in high-tech manufacturing[3] - Economic policy and industrial policy interventions may impact the sector[3] - Economic growth slowdown poses risks to the industry[3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a neutral investment rating for the U.S. stock market [1] Core Insights - The S&P 500 index reached a historical high, with a weekly increase of 3.4% and the Nasdaq rising by 4.2% [3] - Among 20 industries, 16 experienced gains, with notable increases in semiconductor products and equipment (+8.4%), durable goods and apparel (+8.3%), and media and entertainment (+6.6%) [3] - The report highlights significant capital inflows into the S&P 500, estimating a net inflow of $18.17 billion this week, compared to $14.66 billion in the previous week [4][19] - Earnings expectations for the S&P 500 components were adjusted upward by 0.3%, with semiconductor products and equipment leading the upward revisions (+1.3%) [5] Summary by Sections Price Trends - The S&P 500 index increased by 3.4%, while the Nasdaq rose by 4.2% this week [3] - The leading sectors included semiconductor products and equipment (+8.4%) and durable goods and apparel (+8.3%), while the energy sector saw a decline of 3.4% [3] Capital Flows - The estimated capital inflow for S&P 500 components was $18.17 billion this week, a significant increase from $14.66 billion the previous week [4][19] - The semiconductor products and equipment sector attracted the highest inflow of $5.77 billion, followed by information technology with $5.36 billion [19] Earnings Forecast - The dynamic F12M EPS expectations for S&P 500 components were raised by 0.3%, with semiconductor products and equipment seeing the largest increase of 1.3% [5] - Four industries had downward revisions, with durable goods and apparel experiencing a decrease of 1.0% [5]