1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's exports in September continued to exceed expectations, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3%. The resilience of exports was mainly supported by the demand from non-US economies and emerging markets, low base effect, and the "anti-involution" effect on export prices. In the fourth quarter, although the rising base may suppress export readings, exports may still perform better than expected. [3][7] - China's imports in September had a year-on-year growth of 7.4%, reaching a new high for the year. The increase was mainly driven by price rises, and the import volume of some consumer goods remained weak. Attention should be paid to the improvement of import momentum after the accelerated implementation of wide - credit policies in the fourth quarter. [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogues 3.1 Export: Strong Demand from Emerging Markets Supports Export Resilience - **Overall Export Situation**: In September, the export growth rate was +8.3%, 3.9 percentage points higher than that in August. The narrowing decline in exports to the US and the rising growth rate to non - US economies, along with the booming emerging markets, supported export resilience. [3][13] - **By Product Category** - **Consumer Goods**: The drag on consumer goods exports narrowed slightly but remained at a low level. In September, the year - on - year decline of four categories of consumer goods (clothing, shoes, bags, and toys) was - 12.7%, a 0.6 - percentage - point improvement from August. Price was still the main drag, with shoes and bags having year - on - year declines of - 13.0% and - 14.1% respectively. [15] - **Intermediate Goods**: The export of intermediate goods accelerated, significantly driving exports. In September, the combined year - on - year growth of five categories of intermediate goods (plastic products, steel, aluminum, integrated circuits, and general equipment) was +21.0% (compared to +12.3% in August), driving export growth by 2.4 percentage points. [18] - **Electronic Products**: Due to the low base, the drag of electronic products on exports significantly narrowed. In September, the combined year - on - year decline of mobile phones and laptops was - 1.0% (compared to - 8.1% in August), and the drag on exports narrowed to - 0.1%, the best performance since April. [23] - **Automobiles**: The contribution of automobiles declined slightly. In September, the year - on - year growth of automobile (including chassis) export value was +10.9%, a 6.5 - percentage - point decline from August, and the driving rate of export growth dropped to 0.4%. [23] - **By Country** - **Developed Economies**: In September, the decline in exports to the US narrowed slightly, with a year - on - year decline of - 27.0%, and its share in exports rose to 10.4%. The growth rate of exports to the EU continued to rise, reaching +14.2%. [24] - **Emerging Markets**: Exports to ASEAN slowed down, with a year - on - year growth of +15.6%, a 7 - percentage - point decline from the previous month, but still at a relatively high historical level. Exports to Latin America were remarkable, with the year - on - year growth turning positive to +15.2%, the highest since May. [24] 3.2 Import: Significantly Driven by Price, with the Growth Rate Reaching a New High for the Year - **Overall Import Situation**: In September, the import amount had a year - on - year growth of 7.4%, a 6.1 - percentage - point increase from August, reaching a new high for the year. The month - on - month growth was +8.5%, significantly higher than the usual 2% in the same period. Price increases were the main driver, while the import volume of some commodities remained weak, indicating that domestic demand still needed to be boosted by wide - credit policies. [29] - **By Product Category** - **Upstream Bulk Commodities**: The decline in imports of upstream bulk commodities significantly narrowed. In September, the combined year - on - year decline of five categories of upstream bulk commodities (iron ore, copper ore, coal and lignite, crude oil, and refined oil) was - 1.6%, the best performance this year, 10.5 percentage points narrower than in August. [30] - **Intermediate Goods**: The import of intermediate goods accelerated. The combined year - on - year growth of four categories of intermediate goods (primary plastics, copper materials, diodes, and integrated circuits) was +11.6%, a 6.2 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, also at a new high for the year. [30] - **Downstream Consumer Goods**: The decline in downstream consumer goods narrowed to single - digits for the first time. The combined year - on - year decline of three categories of consumer goods (medical materials and drugs, cosmetics, and automobiles) was - 9.9% (compared to - 25.1% previously), dragging down imports by - 0.2%. [30]

Group 1: Inflation and Economic Indicators - The total return ratio of gold to U.S. Treasuries has risen to 0.37 as of September 2025, indicating that high inflation risks may have been fully priced in[4] - Bank credit growth has rebounded to 4.7% year-on-year as of August 2025, the highest level in 24 months, which may help suppress rising unemployment rates in the U.S.[7] - The 10-year government bond yield spread between France and Germany has widened to 79 basis points, reflecting a lack of confidence in French government bonds[10] Group 2: Productivity and Market Trends - U.S. labor productivity is projected to grow by 66.3% by 2026 compared to Q4 2019, significantly outpacing Europe and Japan[13] - The long-term trend of Chinese equity assets outperforming other emerging markets appears to have resumed, with the MSCI China Index showing a recovery[15] - The equity risk premium (ERP) for the CSI 300 Index is currently at 4.3%, indicating potential for valuation uplift compared to historical averages[18] Group 3: Financial Market Dynamics - The forward arbitrage return for China's 10-year government bonds is at 29 basis points, which is 59 basis points higher than the level in December 2016[20] - The copper-to-gold price ratio has decreased to 2.6, while the offshore RMB exchange rate has risen to 7.2, indicating diverging signals in the market[26] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds in China is at 28.5, above the average level of the past 16 years, suggesting increased attractiveness of equity assets[28]

Group 1: Liquidity and Fund Flows - Leverage funds, stock ETFs, and buybacks have all expanded to historical highs, with net inflows of leverage funds reaching 468 billion CNY, placing it in the 95th percentile over the past three years[11] - Stock ETFs saw a net subscription of 379 billion CNY, also in the 90th percentile historically[11] - The total buyback amount reached 54 billion CNY, up from 27 billion CNY, ranking in the 88th percentile[25] Group 2: Demand and Financing Trends - Equity financing dropped significantly to 2 billion CNY, which is only in the 3rd percentile historically[11] - Industrial capital net reduction was 19 billion CNY, down from 52 billion CNY, placing it in the 37th percentile[30] - Southbound capital saw a cumulative net inflow of nearly 520 billion CNY over the past five months, with a weekly net inflow of 24.3 billion CNY, ranking in the 17th percentile[40] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Investor Behavior - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.3% on the first trading day after the holiday, returning to 3900 points, which boosted A-share search interest on social media[2] - Retail investor net inflow reached 822.1 billion CNY, an increase of 435.2 billion CNY from the previous value, placing it in the 34.9th percentile over the past five years[2] - The trend of public funds clustering has weakened, with a shift towards value stocks, particularly in the electronics and consumer sectors[2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, expecting it to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [20]. Core Views - The company is projected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately 299.86 to 341.22 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 45%-65% [2][8]. - The strong performance is attributed to the company's proactive engagement in the equity market, leveraging opportunities to achieve excess returns through tactical asset allocation (TAA) [8]. - The company’s investment asset scale reached 1.71 trillion yuan by the end of H1 2025, with a notable equity allocation of 18.6%, significantly higher than its peers [8]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is expected to reach 140.27 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.8% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted at 36.22 billion yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 38% [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 11.6 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 5.4 times [4]. - The company’s total assets are estimated to grow to 1.84 trillion yuan by 2025, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 95.31% [5][9]. Market Performance - The company has shown a strong market performance compared to the CSI 300 index, with a notable increase in stock price over the past year [6][8]. - The target price for the company's stock is set at 76.2 yuan, indicating a potential upside from the current price of 62.18 yuan [4][8]. Investment Recommendations - Given the favorable conditions in the equity market and the company's strong investment elasticity, the report suggests maintaining a positive outlook on the company's growth trajectory [8].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in the issuance of financial products due to the National Day holiday, with a total of 880 new products launched, down from 1214 in the previous period, indicating a trend of "scale contraction, yield differentiation, and structural concentration" in the market [11][13] - Fixed income products dominate the market, accounting for 98.75% of new issuances, reflecting a conservative risk appetite among institutions in a low-interest-rate environment [11][14] - The report anticipates a small peak in new financial product issuances post-holiday, as institutions adjust their strategies to avoid the inefficiencies of fundraising during holiday periods [13][20] Summary by Sections 1. Bank Wealth Management Products - The new issuance of bank wealth management products saw a significant drop, with 880 products launched, a decrease from 1214 previously, primarily due to the holiday effect [11][13] - Fixed income products remain the core choice for investors, with 577 new products (65.6% of total) being fixed income + type, indicating a preference for low-risk investments [14][16] - The majority of new products have a holding period of 3 months to 3 years, with 80% of products falling into this category, reflecting a preference for longer-term yield certainty [15] 2. Fund Products - The fund issuance market experienced a downturn, with only 68 new funds launched, down from 95, and total issuance volume dropping to 431.44 billion units from 966.22 billion units [18][20] - Equity funds regained dominance, with 36 new equity funds issued, totaling 216.59 billion units, representing 50.20% of the total issuance, indicating a shift towards passive investment strategies [22][26] - The report notes that the holiday effect has led to a temporary lull in fund issuance, with expectations of a surge in new funds post-holiday [20][21] 3. Insurance Products - The insurance market saw a decrease in new product launches, with 36 new products issued, down 43.75% from the previous period, reflecting a significant impact from the holiday [29][30] - Traditional life insurance products have increased their market share to 57.89%, while dividend-type products have decreased, indicating a shift in consumer preference towards more stable offerings [32] - The report highlights a continued downtrend in the settlement rates of universal insurance products, with most rates falling within the 2.5%-3% range, reflecting broader market conditions [31][31]

Economic Indicators - Manufacturing investment growth is expected to be 4.0% for January to September, the first time since 2021 that it falls below GDP growth of approximately 5.1%[2] - September PPI is expected to narrow year-on-year to -2.5%, with a month-on-month decline of around -0.2%[15] - Retail sales growth for September is projected at 3.2%, while fixed asset investment growth for January to September is estimated at -0.2%[15] Policy Adjustments - Recent policy adjustments include the acceleration of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools and changes to real estate purchase restrictions in first-tier cities[3][13] - The government plans to enhance economic monitoring and timely policy adjustments based on economic conditions, as stated in a press conference on September 29[2] Trade Relations - The recent escalation in US-China trade tensions includes a proposed 100% additional tariff on Chinese goods starting November 1, which has led to a short-term market reaction[5][24] - Historical data suggests that trade tensions have limited long-term impacts on market pricing, primarily affecting risk preferences rather than fundamental economic growth[4][19] Market Trends - The bond market has shown a quick decline in yields following the announcement of new tariffs, with a focus on the 1.7%-1.75% yield range for future movements[5][26] - The dollar index has rebounded by 2.3% since the Federal Reserve's September meeting, driven by a decrease in short positions and increased foreign investment in US Treasury bonds[6][28] Fund Performance - The total equity fund position increased to 96.02%, up by 118 bps from the previous week, while mixed funds rose to 93.86%, an increase of 70 bps[9][35] - The average return for equity ETFs was -0.66%, while mixed bond funds performed slightly better with an average return of -0.08%[9][37]

证 券 研 究 报 告 中信海直（000099）深度研究报告 推荐（维持） 再论中信海直：运营端企业的核心优势 ——华创交运低空 60 系列研究（二十三） 公司研究 航空 2025 年 10 月 13 日 当前价：22.76 元 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 证券分析师：吴晨玥 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 证券分析师：卢浩敏 邮箱：luhaomin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524090001 证券分析师：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525080004 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 联系人：刘邢雨 邮箱：liuxingyu@hcyjs.com 公司基本数据 | 总股本(万股) | 77,577.01 | | --- | - ...

Group 1: Trade Restrictions - On October 10, President Trump announced a 100% tariff on all Chinese goods imported to the U.S., effective November 1[1] - The U.S. Department of Commerce added multiple Chinese entities to the export control "entity list" on October 8, further tightening trade restrictions[2] - China announced export controls on five categories of rare earth materials and lithium battery components, effective November 8, 2025, claiming limited impact on supply chains[1] Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The U.S. will impose port fees on Chinese vessels starting October 14, as part of the Section 301 measures targeting maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding industries[2] - China responded with its own port fees on U.S. vessels, citing legal grounds to protect its interests[2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation initiated an antitrust investigation against Qualcomm on October 12, indicating increased scrutiny on foreign companies operating in China[2] Group 3: Political Developments - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is scheduled for October 20-23, focusing on economic and social development under the Party's leadership[3] - The meeting emphasized the importance of high-quality development and risk prevention in the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan[3]

Quantitative Models and Construction - **Model Name**: DecompGRU **Model Construction Idea**: The model improves information interaction between time-series and cross-sectional data by introducing two simple de-mean modules on the GRU baseline model[17] **Model Construction Process**: 1. The DecompGRU model is based on the GRU baseline architecture 2. Two de-mean modules are added to enhance the interaction between time-series and cross-sectional data 3. The model is trained using IC and weighted MSE loss functions[17] **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates improved performance in capturing trends and cross-sectional interactions[17] Quantitative Models Backtesting Results - **DecompGRU TOP200 Portfolio**: - Cumulative absolute return: 38.64% - Excess return relative to WIND All A equal-weight index: 13.8% - Maximum drawdown: 10.08% - Weekly win rate: 64.29% - Monthly win rate: 100% - September absolute return: 4.19% - September excess return: 3.4%[11] - **ETF Rotation Portfolio**: - Cumulative absolute return: 21.54% - Excess return relative to WIND ETF index: -0.57% - Maximum drawdown: 7.82% - Weekly win rate: 65.52% - Monthly win rate: 66.67% - September absolute return: -1.68% - September excess return: -6.65%[13][14] Quantitative Factors and Construction - **Factor Name**: Sentiment Heat Factor **Factor Construction Idea**: The factor aggregates user behavior data (e.g., browsing, self-selection, and clicks) to measure sentiment heat at the stock, index, industry, and concept levels[18] **Factor Construction Process**: 1. Individual stock heat is calculated as the sum of browsing, self-selection, and click counts 2. Normalize the heat value by dividing it by the total market heat on the same day and multiplying by 10,000 3. Aggregate normalized heat values to broader levels such as indices, industries, and concepts[18] **Factor Evaluation**: The sentiment heat factor serves as a proxy for market sentiment and helps identify mispricing due to attention constraints[18] Quantitative Factors Backtesting Results - **Broad Index Sentiment Heat Rotation Strategy**: - Annualized return since 2017: 8.74% - Maximum drawdown: 23.5% - 2025 portfolio return: 32% - Benchmark broad index equal-weight portfolio return: 30%[27] - **Concept Sentiment Heat TOP/BOTTOM Portfolios**: - BOTTOM portfolio annualized return: 15.71% - Maximum drawdown: 28.89% - 2025 BOTTOM portfolio return: 40%[41][45]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the computer industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [25]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the increasing competition in core advanced technology sectors between China and the US, particularly in quantum computing and brain-computer interface technologies, which are expected to present significant investment opportunities over the next 5-10 years [6][7]. - Recent policy developments, including the signing of the "Technology Prosperity Agreement" between the US and UK, highlight a focus on advancing artificial intelligence infrastructure and next-generation quantum computing, which will drive the integration of quantum and AI technologies [7]. - The establishment of a quantum ecological alliance in China aims to enhance the development and application of quantum technologies across various sectors, including finance and governance [7][8]. - Breakthroughs in brain-computer interface technologies are accelerating clinical applications and the construction of an industrial ecosystem, with significant advancements reported by companies like Neuralink [7][8]. Summary by Sections Industry Weekly Viewpoint - The computer index decreased by 2.03% during the week of October 6-10, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.37%. The top gainers in the sector included Zhongwang Software (16.52%) and Pinming Technology (14.31%), while the largest decliners were Hengwei Technology (-16.23%) and Rongke Technology (-15.14%) [6][9]. Weekly Market Review - The report notes that the A-share market experienced a net outflow of 142.25 billion yuan, with the computer sector seeing a net outflow of 25.57 billion yuan during the same period [11]. Investment Recommendations and Related Stocks - The report suggests focusing on future technology industries, specifically: 1. Quantum Computing: Guoshun Quantum, Jingtai Holdings, Electric Security, and Sanwei Xinan 2. Brain-Computer Interface: Sanbo Brain Science, Chengyitong, Yanshan Technology, Xiangyu Medical, and Hanwei Technology [12].