1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - In May, the month - on - month decline of PPI remained the same as in April, and the year - on - year decline of CPI also stayed unchanged. However, after excluding the impact of supply factors such as oil prices and food, marginal new structural changes emerged [1][9]. - In terms of PPI, the drag effect based on trade eased after excluding the 0.2 - percentage - point drag of oil prices. The PPI of export - oriented industries improved marginally, and the price of PPI durable consumer goods manufacturing industry rebounded [1][9]. - In terms of CPI, food performed better than the seasonal level, but the upward momentum of core consumer goods prices continued to weaken. Attention should be paid to the launch of a new round of consumption - promotion policies [2][13]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 May Price Trend: Potential Changes Behind the "Unchanged" Trend - **PPI**: The month - on - month decline in May remained at - 0.4%. After excluding the 0.2 - percentage - point drag of oil prices, the drag effect based on trade eased. The PPI of export - oriented industries improved marginally after the progress of the China - US trade meeting in May. The price of PPI durable consumer goods manufacturing industry rebounded, with a month - on - month increase of 0.1% in May and the year - on - year decline narrowing from 3.7% in April to 3.3% [1][9][11]. - **CPI**: Food performed better than the seasonal level, but the upward momentum of core consumer goods prices continued to weaken. Food supply tightening supported prices, short - term consumption demands such as tourism and clothing continued to be released, while prices of rent, furniture, and cars linked to residents' long - term income were still falling. Core consumer goods have dragged down CPI for two consecutive months after excluding the impact of gold prices, and a new round of consumption - promotion policies may be launched [2][13]. 3.2 May CPI: Food and Tourism Perform Better than Seasonal Levels, but Month - on - Month Decline Continues Due to Oil Price Drag - **Overall Situation**: In May 2025, the listing of fresh vegetables supported the food item, tourism in non - food items performed better than the seasonal level. However, affected by oil prices, durable consumer goods, and rent, CPI declined month - on - month to - 0.2% and remained at - 0.1% year - on - year. The factors affecting CPI month - on - month change from high to low were: services (0)> livestock meat (- 0.01pct)> fresh produce (- 0.03pct)> core consumer goods (- 0.03pct)> energy (- 0.13pct) [2][16]. - **Food Item**: The month - on - month decline of the food item fell back to around - 0.2%, stronger than the seasonal level, affecting CPI to decline by about 0.04 percentage points. Beef prices rose due to reduced imports, while pork prices fell. Fresh vegetable prices decreased, while limited supplies of fresh fruits and aquatic products supported food prices [2][19]. - **Non - food Item**: The month - on - month decline of the non - food item exceeded the seasonal level, falling to - 0.2%, affecting CPI to decline by about 0.16 percentage points. Oil prices dropped, clothing was the main supporting item in core consumer goods, while furniture and car prices still had a drag. Travel - related prices in services were resilient, but rent was still weak [23][24][25]. 3.3 May PPI: Oil Price Drag Increases, Price Decline of Export Industries Narrows, and Month - on - Month Decline Remains at - 0.4% - **Overall Situation**: The month - on - month decline of PPI remained around - 0.4%, mainly dragged down by production materials, while the performance of living materials improved. In May, production material prices decreased by 0.6% (- 0.1pct), and the prices of living materials turned from negative to flat [30]. - **By Industry**: The number of industries with price declines among industrial producers was still around two - thirds. The drag factors were the crude oil industry chain, building - material - related prices, and energy prices such as coal and gas. The supporting factors were export - related industries such as automobiles and machinery, and the non - ferrous metal industry [4][31][36].

5 月需求小幅恢复，新能源渗透率续创新高 事项： 乘联会发布数据，5 月狭义乘用车产量 227 万辆，同比+13%，环比+2%； 批发 231 万辆、同比+13%、环比+6%。 评论： 由于电/油车销量变化、自主库销比高于合资，单看库存总量同比情况 相对失真，我们主要观察库销比。按测算，油车库销比 5 月低于去年 同期、电车高于去年同期约 0.5 个月，显示电车库存压力有所提升，已 不如去年健康，未来行业价格主要变动因素将主要为电车。 证券研究报 告 汽车行业重大事项点评 整车：近期板块投资情绪受创，考虑行业增速节奏、市场担忧因素，整车 选股将更倚向结构性机会。推荐理想汽车、江淮汽车，建议关注北汽蓝 谷、上汽集团、小鹏汽车、小米集团。 零部件：1）机器人板块继续推荐拓普集团、豪能股份、冠盛股份、福达 股份、敏实集团。2）高阶智驾下沉放量，建议关注地平线机器人、比亚 迪电子、速腾聚创、亿咖通等。3）推荐主业基本面表现良好的星宇股 份、继峰股份、银轮股份，以及处于相对低位的新泉股份。 风险提示：宏观经济、国内消费低于预期，汽车出口低于预期，新能源车 销量低于预期，原材料价格波动等。 行业研究 汽车 2025 年 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Recommended" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5]. Core Views - The company has significant advantages in the aerospace and nuclear energy sectors, with low-altitude economy seen as a growth option [7]. - The company is positioned well in the "two machines" (aerospace engines and gas turbines) and "two industries" (nuclear and aviation) sectors, with a strong competitive edge and substantial market potential [7]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is a leading manufacturer of specialized equipment parts, focusing on high-temperature alloy products, precision cast steel components, and nuclear energy products [14]. - In 2024, high-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel components contributed 59% of revenue and 63% of gross profit, making it the largest business segment [17]. Aerospace Engine Business - The company’s products are recognized by international giants, and it is expected to benefit from an increase in domestic production rates [50]. - The global market for civil aviation engines is projected to grow significantly, with the company positioned to capture a share of this expanding market [52]. Gas Turbine Business - The company is one of the global suppliers for gas turbines and is expected to benefit from the transition to low-carbon energy and the demand from AI data centers [10]. - In 2024, the company anticipates a 102.8% year-on-year increase in orders for gas turbine products [10]. Nuclear Energy Materials and Components - The domestic nuclear power market has substantial potential, with the company being a pioneer in producing key components for nuclear power plants [10]. - The company supplies nuclear products to 10 of the 31 nuclear units currently under construction in China, achieving over 30% market participation [10]. Convertible Bond Projects - The company plans to issue 1.5 billion yuan in convertible bonds, with significant portions allocated to enhancing its "two machines" and nuclear energy business value chains [10]. - The projected annual revenue from these projects during the ramp-up phase is estimated to be between 1.036 billion and 1.816 billion yuan, with net profits expected to range from 132 million to 284 million yuan [10]. Low-Altitude Economy - The company is strategically positioned in the low-altitude economy, covering advanced manufacturing to operational services [10]. - It has established a full industrial chain in aviation, including core components, power systems, and complete aircraft manufacturing [10]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts net profits of 400 million, 530 million, and 740 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 40%, 32%, and 39% [5]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for the same years are projected to be 0.59, 0.78, and 1.08 yuan, with price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 37, 28, and 20 times [5].

证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观快评】 关税会谈有新变化——政策周观察第 33 期 继 5 月 10 日日内瓦经贸会谈后，近一周中美关税会谈再次出现新的积极变化： （一）总书记同美国总统特朗普通电话。总书记指出，"校正中美关系这艘大 船的航向，需要我们把好舵、定好向"，并"欢迎特朗普再次访华"；特朗普 表示，"美方愿同中方共同努力落实协议。美方欢迎中国留学生来美学习"；两 国元首同意双方团队继续落实好日内瓦共识，尽快举行新一轮会谈。 （二）中美经贸磋商机制将举行首次会议。6 月 7 日，外交部发言人宣布：应 英国政府邀请，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于 6 月 8 日至 13 日访问英国。其间，将与美方举行中美经贸磋商机制首次会议。 （三）稀土出口管制措施出现变化。6 月 7 日，商务部新闻发言人就中重稀土 出口管制措施答记者问，"已依法批准一定数量的合规申请，并将持续加强合 规申请的审批工作。中方愿就此进一步加强与相关国家的出口管制沟通对话"。 近一周，其他值得关注的政策： （一）外交：与日本、韩国、加拿大、欧盟均有互动。1）韩国：6 月 4 日， 总书记向韩国当选总统李在明致贺电，总书记指出，" ...

Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of Xinjiang in the context of national policies, highlighting its transition from a geographical hinterland to a front-line gateway under the Belt and Road Initiative, which enhances its geopolitical advantages [7][8] - The coal chemical industry in Xinjiang is positioned to thrive due to favorable external conditions, including rising coal prices and a shift towards resource-based industrial policies [7][8] - The report suggests focusing on two main investment themes: coal chemical investments and state-owned enterprise reforms in Xinjiang [11] Xinjiang Index Situation - The Xinjiang index stands at 105.24, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.66%, while the coal chemical investment index is at 102.1, up 2.72% [14] - The top three performing companies this week include Zhongtai Co., Ltd. (+15.00%), Xinyan Co., Ltd. (+12.50%), and Guanghui Logistics (+9.24%) [14] Key Data Tracking - The report provides key pricing data, indicating that Q5000 mixed coal in Qitai County is priced at 100 yuan/ton, down 16.67% from the previous week, while Q5200 mixed coal in Balikun remains stable at 197 yuan/ton [19] - In April 2025, the coal railway dispatch volume from state-owned key coal mines was 3.35 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.76%, while the raw coal production in Xinjiang reached 39.239 million tons, an increase of 8.49% year-on-year [19] Key News and Company Announcements - Xinjiang's railway freight rates have been reduced again, with a maximum decrease of 30%, primarily affecting coal transportation routes from Xinjiang to the southwest [34] - The report mentions significant coal chemical projects in Xinjiang, including a 6 million tons/year coal-based methanol project and a 1.5 million tons/year coal-to-oil demonstration project, both of which are progressing [37][41] Overview of Target Companies - The report identifies several companies to watch in the coal chemical sector, including Tebian Electric Apparatus, Baofeng Energy, Guanghui Energy, and Hubei Yihua, which are involved in coal mining and energy conversion [11][12] - Companies providing services to coal chemical projects, such as Xuefeng Technology and Guangdong Hongda, are also highlighted as potential investment opportunities [12]

Group 1: Gold Market Insights - The Gold Implied Order Reconstruction Index (GIORI) has reached its highest level since the 1970s, indicating strong market expectations for a global order reconstruction[2] - The surge in gold prices cannot be fully explained by traditional factors such as real interest rates, inflation expectations, and the US dollar index, suggesting a shift in investor sentiment towards geopolitical risks and financial system pressures[2][14] - Central banks have significantly increased gold purchases, with the scale reaching a 50-year high from 2022 to 2024, reflecting a global trend towards diversifying monetary systems[15] Group 2: US Economic Conditions - The US dollar index has declined significantly, dropping to 99.2, its lowest level in nearly three years, with an 8.5% decrease since the beginning of the year[19] - The "Big and Beautiful" bill passed by the US House of Representatives is expected to exacerbate the debt-inflation cycle, potentially weakening dollar assets in the medium to long term[19][18] - The US debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to soar to between 134% and 149% by 2035 due to the largest debt ceiling increase in history, amounting to $4 trillion[19] Group 3: Chinese Economic Strategy - China has adopted a dual expansionary policy approach, focusing on both fiscal and monetary measures to stabilize the economy, contrasting with the US's policy challenges[20] - The Chinese stock market is expected to outperform the bond market during the current interest rate reduction cycle, driven by monetary easing and economic recovery[20] - China's asset prices are anticipated to stabilize and gain upward momentum as the economy gradually recovers and inflation returns[20] Group 4: Market Strategies - The recommended investment strategy is a "barbell" approach, combining dividend stocks and small-cap growth stocks, as inflation has not yet returned[22][23] - The bond market is expected to experience volatility, with the 10-year government bond yield projected to fluctuate between 1.6% and 1.7%[29]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [63]. Core Insights - The downstream installation rush has ended, leading to a weak price trend across the industry chain. The prices of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, and modules are under pressure due to reduced downstream demand and inventory adjustments [9][10]. - Polysilicon prices remain stable, with N-type re-investment material averaging 37,500 CNY/ton and N-type granular silicon at 34,500 CNY/ton, both unchanged week-on-week. The price trend for polysilicon is expected to be determined by new orders in the upcoming period [9][10]. - The overall operating rate of silicon wafer manufacturers is around 53%, with companies actively reducing production to maintain prices. Profitability for silicon wafer manufacturers is under pressure, and the downward price space is limited [9]. - Battery cell prices are generally declining, with a production forecast of 56-57 GW in June, representing a month-on-month decrease of approximately 6% [9][10]. - The market for modules is uncertain, with prices showing fluctuations due to reduced downstream orders and inventory adjustments following a significant installation rush in April and May [9][10]. - The price of photovoltaic glass has decreased, with 3.2mm coated glass priced at 20.50 CNY/m² and 2.0mm coated glass at 12.50 CNY/m², both down by 0.5 CNY/m² week-on-week [10][47]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report indicates a weak price trend in the photovoltaic industry chain due to the end of the installation rush and reduced downstream demand [9][10]. Market Performance - The overall industry index has shown a decline of 1.6% over the past month and 27.6% over the past six months [4]. - The electric equipment industry index increased by 1.38% this week, while the photovoltaic equipment sector rose by 1.10% [12][19]. Price Trends - Polysilicon prices remain stable, with no significant changes reported [37][38]. - The average prices for silicon wafers and battery cells have shown slight declines, reflecting market adjustments [40][41]. - Photovoltaic glass prices have decreased, indicating a potential oversupply situation [10][47]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in new technology developments, such as BC mass production and silver reduction technologies, as well as inverter manufacturers benefiting from emerging market demands [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The disclosure rhythm of convertible bond ratings has improved compared to the same period in 2024, but it is still slightly behind the average progress in the first week of June in previous years. The downgraded convertible bonds include Dongshi, Zhongzhuang Zhuan 2, etc. [5][8] - In June, attention should be paid to the momentum of the equity market, and the tariff risk may be controllable. Under the assumption of a relatively controllable risk environment, June may be a starting point for a small - scale market repair. The probability of the monthly increase of the CSI Convertible Bond Index in June since 2017 is over 60%. After the Sino - US leaders' call, the risk preference may be restored, and the manufacturing and technology sectors in the equity market are dominant, with the valuation of convertible bonds also rising. [5][13] - The industry rotation in the convertible bond market may be weaker than that in the equity market. If the equity market maintains a rapid rotation, attention can be paid to the repair opportunities of low - level convertible bonds. [5][17][18] - The valuation of near - maturity convertible bonds has significantly回调. In the future, attention can be paid to the volatility of the underlying stocks. Incorporating the "20 - day volatility of the underlying stock" into the factor consideration, a three - factor yield surface of price change - underlying stock volatility - double - low can be constructed. [5][19] 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Rating Disclosure Process and Market Trend - The disclosure progress of convertible bond ratings is still slow. As of June 6, 2025, the disclosure progress is about 22.3%, with some lag compared to the average progress in previous years, but an improvement compared to 2024. [5][8] - In June, focus on the equity market. The tariff risk may be controllable, and the market may have a small - scale repair. The convertible bond market has seen an increase in valuation, with the manufacturing and technology sectors in the equity market performing well. [5][13] 3.2 Market Review 3.2.1 Weekly Market Conditions - Last week, major stock indices rose, and the convertible bond market followed. There are 476 issued and unexpired convertible bonds with a balance of 67.3552 billion yuan. The Hengshuai Convertible Bond has not been listed, and the Luwei Convertible Bond will be issued online on June 11. [24] - In the equity market, most industries in the Shenwan primary industry index rose, with communication, non - ferrous metals, etc. leading the gains. In the convertible bond market, most also rose, with communication, environmental protection, etc. leading the gains. [26] - In terms of popular concepts, most concepts rose, with optical communication, high - speed copper connection, etc. leading the gains. [26] 3.2.2 Valuation Performance - The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 119.88 yuan, up 1.06% from the previous Friday. Only the conversion premium rates of high - rated and large - scale convertible bonds increased, with the AAA - rated rising 0.2 pct and those over 5 billion yuan rising 0.23 pct. [32] 3.3 Terms and Supply 3.3.1 Terms - As of June 6, no convertible bond announced redemption, but Hangyin Convertible Bond announced redemption arrangements. Four convertible bonds announced no downward revision, and seven are expected to trigger downward revision. [2][48] 3.3.2 Primary Market - Last week, there was no new convertible bond listing or issuance, and the Hengshuai Convertible Bond will be issued this week. [3][50][51] - There was no new board proposal, no new shareholder meeting approval, one new approval from the issuance review committee, and no new CSRC approval, compared to - 1, + 0, + 0, - 2 respectively from the same period last year. As of June 6, 10 listed companies have obtained approval for convertible bond issuance, with a planned issuance scale of 15.885 billion yuan, and 5 companies have passed the issuance review committee, with a total scale of 3.678 billion yuan. [3][51][58]

证 券 研 究 报 告 公募风格偏向价值，散户资金净流入重回低位 ——投资者温度计第28期 2025年6月9日 证券分析师：姚佩 执业编号：S0360522120004 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 联系人：朱冬墨 邮箱：zhudongmo@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 核心结论 证 券 研 究 报 告 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 2 • 上周市场小幅上行，市场热点相对杂乱之下，自媒体热度较为平淡。 • 公募抱团趋势增强，风格偏向价值，行业偏向周期、金融；24/9/18至今公募重仓股三成领涨，行业集中于电子、 医药、计算机等。 • 最近一周以小单衡量的沪深两市A股散户资金净流入370.0亿元，较前值减少409.0亿元，处过去五年5.8%分位， 净流入规模重回低位仅略高于春节期间；融资资金净流入71.9亿元，较上周增加72.9亿元。 1.1、自媒体：热度持续下降 证 券 研 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the humanoid robot industry as "Recommended," expecting the industry index to rise more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [17]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is experiencing continuous development with new technologies being iterated and the mass production process accelerating. The report suggests focusing on companies involved in various components such as actuators, reducers, sensors, motors, and equipment [4]. Industry Basic Data - The humanoid robot industry consists of 301 listed companies with a total market value of 49,118.76 billion and a circulating market value of 42,830.18 billion [1]. Relative Index Performance - The absolute performance of the humanoid robot industry over the past month is 1.5%, with a 6-month performance of -8.4% and a 12-month performance of 7.6%. The relative performance shows a decline of 0.2% over the past month and 5.9% over the past 6 months [2]. Related Research Reports - The report references several related studies, including a monthly data tracking report on the wind power industry and a report on the electric vehicle industry, indicating ongoing research and interest in related sectors [4]. Recent Developments - Notable events include the release of a humanoid robot by PepsiCo, advancements in flexible tactile sensors by Fulei New Materials, and the bankruptcy announcement of Aldebaran, highlighting both innovation and challenges within the industry [4].