Group 1: Profit Trends - In the first half of 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, amounting to 34,365.0 billion yuan, with the decline rate expanding by 0.7 percentage points compared to January-May[1] - In June 2025, industrial enterprise profits fell by 4.3% year-on-year, but the decline rate narrowed by 4.8 percentage points compared to May[1] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises was 5.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from January-May[1] Group 2: Revenue and Costs - Industrial enterprises' operating revenue grew by 2.5% year-on-year, with a revenue per 100 yuan of assets reaching 73.9 yuan, an increase of 1.0 yuan from January-May[1] - Operating costs increased by 2.8% year-on-year, with the growth rate still outpacing that of operating revenue, indicating ongoing cost pressures on profitability[1] - The average recovery period for accounts receivable was 69.8 days, a decrease of 0.7 days compared to January-May[15] Group 3: Sector Performance - The mining sector's profit share has been declining, with a 30.3% year-on-year decrease in profits, contributing negatively to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises by 5.3 percentage points[8] - Manufacturing profits increased by 4.5% year-on-year, although the growth rate decreased by 0.9 percentage points compared to January-May, indicating some support for overall profitability[9] - High-tech manufacturing contributed positively to profit growth, adding 1.8 percentage points to the cumulative year-on-year profit growth of industrial enterprises[9] Group 4: Price Factors and Economic Outlook - Price factors are currently the main drag on industrial enterprise profitability, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) for production materials showing a year-on-year decline of 3.2%[5] - The Central Financial and Economic Committee's recent meeting emphasized the need to address low-price competition and improve product quality, which may help boost industrial product prices in the future[2] - Risks include potential overseas recession and geopolitical uncertainties, which could impact the industrial sector's performance[18]

Investment Rating - The report rates the transportation industry as "Outperform" [1] Core Views - The construction of the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower station is expected to boost transportation demand in the western region [2][21] - Volant Aviation secured a significant order worth $1.75 billion for 500 eVTOL aircraft [2][14] - Oil transportation rates have declined, with the U.S. shipping rates also showing a downward trend [2][12] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Hot Events - Oil transportation rates have decreased, with the China Import Crude Oil Index dropping by 10.4% to 944.92 points [2][12] - Volant Aviation signed a tripartite agreement to deliver 500 VE25-100 eVTOLs, totaling $1.75 billion [2][14] - The Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, with a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to enhance transportation demand in the western region [2][21] 2. Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - In June 2025, the domestic cargo flight volume increased by 9.42% year-on-year, while international flights rose by 32.87% [23][33] - The express delivery business volume in June 2025 reached 16.87 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 15.78% [2][52] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) rose by 9.99% week-on-week, indicating a recovery in dry bulk shipping rates [2][43] 3. Investment Recommendations - Focus on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy Shipping [3] - Pay attention to the transportation demand increase driven by the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, with a focus on companies like Sichuan Chengyu and Chongqing Port [3] - Explore investment opportunities in the low-altitude economy, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [41]. Core Insights - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC 2025) opened on July 26, focusing on AI applications, including embodied intelligence, intelligent agents, and AI glasses, which received significant attention [11][16]. - Unitree Technology launched its third humanoid robot, Unitree R1, which features 26 joints and is priced starting at 39,900 yuan, aimed at providing a development platform for AI developers and educational scenarios [17][20]. - The Q2 2025 fund holding report for the computer industry shows a slight increase in the fund holding ratio to 2.46%, with significant changes in the top ten heavy stocks compared to Q1 2025 [21]. Summary by Sections Company Dynamics - Nanjing Information plans to sign a three-year framework contract with its controlling shareholder for a total integrated procurement project, with an estimated total amount of 58.27 million yuan [3]. - New Beiyang's subsidiary won a bid for a cash machine procurement project for China Construction Bank, covering the period from 2025 to 2028 [3]. Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch in the AI application sector include iFlytek, Kingsoft Office, Hehe Information, Dingjie Smart, and Hengsheng Electronics [4]. - Companies in the humanoid robot supply chain to consider include Tuolisi, Hongsoft Technology, Zhongke Chuangda, Softcom Power, and Suochen Technology [4]. Industry News - The AI server market is projected to see a decrease in the share of purchased Nvidia/AMD chips from approximately 63% in 2024 to about 42% by 2025, with domestic chips expected to grow to 40% [25]. - The AI industry in China has surpassed 700 billion yuan, indicating a significant expansion in the digital economy [27][28].

Group 1: Market Outlook - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for the Hong Kong stock market in the second half of 2025, predicting a potential upward trend for the Hang Seng Index, which is expected to reach 27,500 points by the end of December 2025, based on a forecasted P/E ratio of 12.2 times [2][30] - The Chinese decision-makers are expected to implement incremental policies to strengthen domestic circulation, promote supply-side reforms, and expand domestic consumption demand [2][30] - The report highlights attractive valuation levels in the current Hong Kong stock market, suggesting that the market is currently in a historically lower valuation range compared to previous years [2][31] Group 2: Sector Performance - In the first half of 2025, the Hong Kong stock market outperformed other major global markets, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 20.0% and the Hang Seng Tech Index by 18.68% [3][4] - The healthcare, materials, and information technology sectors showed strong performance, with respective increases of 47.7%, 45.6%, and 29.8% [4][7] - The report notes that the premium of A-shares over H-shares has decreased, indicating a narrowing gap in valuations between the two markets [4][16] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Key investment opportunities are identified in areas such as supply-side reform, infrastructure development, and consumer-driven companies, particularly those with low valuations and high dividend yields [2][30] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on leading consumer companies and domestic brands that are benefiting from accelerated domestic substitution processes [2][30] - The ongoing infrastructure projects, such as the construction of the largest hydropower station in China, are expected to benefit related sectors, including construction, machinery, and materials [2][38] Group 4: Capital Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong capital market remains liquid, with significant inflows from southbound trading, which accounted for 22.1% of total market turnover by June 30, 2025 [17][23] - The report indicates that the IPO financing amount in Hong Kong reached $141 billion in the first half of 2025, marking a 695% year-on-year increase, positioning Hong Kong as the top global IPO market [17][23] - The report also highlights the impact of geopolitical risks on market sentiment, noting that companies with mainland backgrounds dominate the Hong Kong market, comprising 80.97% of total market capitalization [24]

Macro Economic Overview - The report highlights that the upcoming US tariff policy is expected to have a substantial impact on the global economy, with a recommended asset allocation order of equities > commodities > bonds > currencies [1][2] - The report notes a rise in risk appetite for RMB assets, with the CSI 300 index increasing by 1.69% and coking coal futures surging by 32.60% [1][11] Economic Data and Performance - In June, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 4.3% year-on-year, indicating a contraction in the industrial sector [4][18] - The report mentions that the fiscal revenue for the first half of the year reached 11.56 trillion yuan, with tax revenue showing a continuous increase for three months [18] Asset Allocation Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the implementation of "incremental" policies for equities, while recommending a lower allocation to bonds due to potential short-term impacts from the "stock-bond seesaw" effect [3][12] - For commodities, the report advises maintaining a standard allocation while monitoring the progress of fiscal incremental policies [3][12] Market Trends - The report indicates that the A-share market saw a broad increase, with the leading index being the Shanghai 380, which rose by 3.48% [35] - The report also notes that the automotive sector is expected to maintain good growth momentum, supported by policies such as "trade-in" incentives [31][37] Bond Market Insights - The bond market experienced an upward adjustment in yields, with the ten-year government bond yield rising by 7 basis points to 1.73% [41][43] - The report highlights that the central bank is likely to maintain a stable interest rate environment, with potential room for further monetary easing in the second half of the year [43]

Daily Spotlight 28 July 2025 Michael MENG (852) 3988 6433 michael.meng@bocigroup.com Index Performance | | Last close | % 1D | % YTD | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | HSI | 25,388 | (1.1) | 26.6 | | HSCEI | 9,150 | (1.2) | 25.5 | | HSCCI | 4,322 | (0.3) | 14.3 | | MSCI HK | 13,154 | (0.8) | 24.5 | | MSCI CHINA | 81 | (1.1) | 25.0 | | FTSE CHINA A50 | 13,965 | (0.6) | 3.3 | | CSI 300 | 4,127 | (0.5) | 4.9 | | TWSE | 23,364 | (0.0) | 1.4 | | SENSEX | 82,184 | (0.7) | 5.2 | | NIKKEI 225 | 41,456 | (0.9) | 3.9 | | ...

基础化工 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2025 年 7 月 28 日 强于大市 化工行业周报 20250727 国际油价下跌，纯碱、有机硅价格上涨 今年以来，行业受关税相关政策、原油价格大幅波动等因素影响较大，七月份建议关注：1、安 全监管政策、行业供给端变化等对农药及中间体行业的影响；2、上半年"抢出口"等因素带来 的部分公司业绩波动；3、自主可控日益关键背景下的电子材料公司；4、分红派息政策稳健的 能源企业等。 行业动态 投资建议 风险提示 地缘政治因素变化引起油价大幅波动；全球经济形势出现变化。 相关研究报告 《化工行业周报 20250720》20250720 《化工行业周报 20250713》20250714 《化工行业周报 20250706》20250707 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 基础化工 证券分析师：余嫄嫄 (8621)20328550 yuanyuan.yu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300517050002 联系人：赵泰 tai.zhao@bocichina.com 一般证券业务证书编号：S1300123070003 | 本周化 ...

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Key Points - The report highlights a selection of stocks for July, including companies such as 滨江集团 (Binjiang Group) and 顺丰控股 (SF Holding) as part of the recommended investment portfolio [1] - The macroeconomic analysis indicates a gradual appreciation of the RMB against the backdrop of easing trade policy uncertainties between the US and China, which enhances the competitiveness of Chinese exports [2][6] - The report notes a slight decrease in the overall activity of mergers and acquisitions in the A-share market, with a total of 66 disclosed transactions amounting to 5233.44 billion RMB, indicating a trend towards structural reorganization despite a decrease in the number of major deals [12] - In the nuclear fusion sector, significant advancements have been made in China's nuclear fusion technology, which is expected to benefit from ongoing investments and the development of related industrial chains [13][15] - The report discusses the emergence of a new market for AI Infra catalyzed quartz fiber cloth, with the company 菲利华 (Philips) leveraging its full industry chain advantages to gain a first-mover advantage in the electronics fabric sector [17][18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1][2]. Core Insights - The report highlights the positive outlook for the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, with a significant increase in production and sales, indicating a year-on-year growth of 41.4% and 40.3% respectively in the first half of 2025 [1]. - The introduction of solid-state batteries in vehicles, such as the MG4, marks a significant technological advancement, with expectations for increased demand for related materials and equipment [1]. - The photovoltaic (PV) sector is experiencing price increases, driven by government policies aimed at regulating competition and improving product quality, despite some weakness in terminal prices [1][2]. - The report projects an upward revision of domestic PV installation demand for 2025 to a range of 270-300 GW, reflecting a robust growth outlook [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The electric equipment and new energy sector saw a weekly increase of 3.03%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 1.67% [10][13]. - The nuclear power sector led the gains with a 3.98% increase, followed by power generation equipment and lithium battery indices [10][13]. Key Industry Information - The report notes a projected retail market for narrow passenger vehicles in July at approximately 1.85 million units, with NEV sales expected to reach 1.01 million units, achieving a penetration rate of about 54.6% [27]. - The National Energy Administration reported a total PV installation of 14.36 GW in June 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 38%, while the first half of 2025 saw a total installation of 212.21 GW, marking a 107% increase [27]. Company Updates - Companies such as Keda Li and Tongwei have announced significant profit forecasts and stock buyback plans, indicating positive financial health and management confidence [29]. - Notable corporate actions include shareholding adjustments and refinancing approvals, reflecting ongoing strategic maneuvers within the industry [29]. Price Observations - The report details price trends in the lithium battery and PV markets, with significant fluctuations noted in raw material costs, particularly silicon and battery components [14][15][24]. - The price of silicon materials has seen a notable increase, with dense silicon prices rising to approximately 50-52 RMB per kg, influenced by government policies and market dynamics [15][21]. Market Dynamics - The report emphasizes the importance of supply chain adjustments and regulatory measures in shaping market conditions, particularly in the PV sector, where price stability is being sought amid fluctuating demand [24][25]. - The ongoing adjustments in pricing strategies among manufacturers indicate a cautious yet optimistic approach to market recovery and growth [19][20].