Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the petrochemical and transportation sectors [5] Core Viewpoints - The demand for biodiesel is expected to grow significantly due to its environmental benefits and the expansion of its application in various sectors, including aviation and power generation [1][2] - The introduction of mandatory Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) blending requirements in the EU is anticipated to drive up prices for related products in the supply chain [2] - The establishment of export channels for domestic bio-jet fuel marks a significant development for China's biofuel industry, allowing for international market access [3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - Biodiesel is recognized for its renewable nature and broad raw material sources, contributing to sustainable economic development and energy transition [1] - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) projects that by 2050, 65% of emissions reductions in aviation will come from the use of biofuels [1] 2. Policy Impact - The EU mandates a minimum of 2% SAF in aviation fuel starting January 2025, increasing to 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050, which is expected to significantly boost the SAF market [2] - China's "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of non-grain biomass liquid fuels, including biodiesel and bio-jet fuel, aligning with the country's carbon neutrality goals [1] 3. Market Dynamics - The export volume of domestic kitchen waste oil is projected to grow from 730,000 tons in 2019 to 2.78 million tons by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 23% [2] - As of June 4, 2025, the average market prices for domestic waste oil and biodiesel are reported at 6,200 RMB/ton and 7,925 RMB/ton, respectively, showing increases of 36% and 17% from their October 2024 lows [2] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on undervalued, high-dividend, and well-performing companies in the "three barrels of oil" and oil service sectors, as well as companies benefiting from domestic substitution trends in materials [4]

调研纪要：未来几年，中国海油国内外产量将持续增长，主要来自渤海、圭亚那和巴西。公司追求相对 成本优势，不追求绝对成本下降。资本支出计划基于中长期油价假设，保持稳定预算和合理结构。公司 坚持油气并举、向气倾斜，推进天然气勘探，提高国内天然气产量。天然气项目稳产周期长、采收率 高、作业成本低，国内海气销售价格稳定。公司已建立完整技术体系，突破1500米超深水开发关键技 术，科技自主可控水平不断提高。 机构简介： 根据市场公开信息及6月4日披露的机构调研信息，知名私募久期投资近期对1家上市公司进行了调研， 相关名单如下： 1）中国海油 （上海久期投资有限公司参与公司现场参观） 上海久期投资有限公司（简称"久期投资"）是一家专注于固定收益类投资的阳光私募资产管理机构，成 立于2013年12月，2014年4月获得中国基金业协会颁发的私募基金管理人资质。公司产品条线分为固定 收益类、固收增强类和宏观策略类，通过债券、股票和黑色大宗商品市场的大类资产配置和价值发掘， 为投资者创造长期可持续的稳健回报。"固收+"产品以利率趋势判断下的信用策略为基础策略，根据宏 观资产轮动判断，选择合适的资产种类如利率、可转债、权益资产等，分 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the oil and petrochemical industry [5] Core Viewpoints - International oil prices have shown a downward trend recently, with Brent crude settling at approximately $63.90 per barrel, down about 1.30% week-on-week, and down approximately 15.80% since the beginning of the year [19][21] - The North American active rig count has decreased week-on-week, with a notable year-on-year decline of 37 rigs, indicating a potential future increase in global drilling platform activity [31] - The refining sector shows promising recovery potential, with significant increases in price differentials for various products, suggesting improved profitability for refining companies [35] Market Performance - The CITIC oil and petrochemical sector rose approximately 0.37% during the week of May 26 to May 30, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by about 0.39 percentage points [16] - Key stocks that led the gains include Hengtong Co., Hongtian Co., and Compton, while stocks like Guangju Energy and Dongfang Shenghong saw declines [17][18] Investment Recommendations - The report identifies four main investment themes: 1. Focus on major energy state-owned enterprises like China National Petroleum and China National Offshore Oil Corporation, which are pushing for oil and gas exploration and green transformation [53] 2. Increased global upstream capital expenditure benefiting oil service companies such as CNOOC Services and Offshore Engineering [53] 3. Accelerated development of coal chemical projects and natural gas resources in Xinjiang, with a focus on companies like Baofeng Energy and New Natural Gas [53] 4. Refining companies planning new capacities and accelerating new material projects, recommending companies like Satellite Chemical and Hengli Petrochemical [53]

Core Viewpoint - The "Xuanji" geological rotary steering drilling system, developed by CNOOC Services, represents a significant technological advancement in China's oil and gas exploration and production, providing essential support for increasing reserves and production [1][3][7]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Xuanji" system has achieved industrial application in China, marking a milestone in high-end drilling technology for oil and gas exploration [1]. - The system has a 90% application rate in offshore oil and gas exploration, demonstrating its critical role in the industry [1]. - CNOOC Services has successfully developed over 20 key technologies, making China the second country in the world to possess this technology [3]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - The "Xuanji" system has improved the average oil and gas reservoir encounter rate to 92%, with an overall first-time success rate exceeding 95% [3]. - In a recent operation in Bohai Oilfield, the system achieved a drilling speed increase of 6%, with a sandstone encounter rate of 100% and production reaching 150% of the design capacity [4]. - The system has completed 2660 operations globally, with a cumulative footage of nearly 250.44 million meters, showcasing its effectiveness in challenging geological conditions [6]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The application of the "Xuanji" system has led to a decrease in service prices from foreign oil service providers, enhancing China's competitiveness in high-end drilling equipment [4]. - The project has established a collaborative development network integrating production, learning, research, and application, promoting domestic research and breakthroughs in related fields [4]. - The "Xuanji" system has been recognized internationally, particularly in Belt and Road Initiative countries, enhancing China's reputation in global oil and gas exploration [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies including Xinyangfeng, Senqilin, Ruifeng New Materials, Sinopec, and others [10]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant price increases in phosphate rock (10.00%) and glyphosate (6.79%), while products like butadiene and aniline saw substantial declines [3][4]. - It suggests focusing on import substitution, domestic demand, and high dividend opportunities in the current market environment [5][21]. - The international oil prices are stabilizing, with WTI at $60.79 per barrel and Brent at $63.90 per barrel, indicating a projected average of $70 for 2025 [5][20]. Summary by Sections Industry Tracking - International oil prices are fluctuating within a narrow range, with market assessments indicating a stable supply outlook [22]. - The domestic propane market experienced a decline after an initial stabilization, with average prices at 4988 CNY/ton [25]. - The domestic coal market showed mixed price movements, averaging 532 CNY/ton, with expectations of increased demand as summer approaches [26]. Price Movements - Significant price increases were noted in phosphate rock and glyphosate, while butadiene and aniline experienced notable declines [19]. - The report indicates a weak overall performance in the chemical industry, with mixed results across sub-sectors due to past capacity expansions and weak demand [21]. Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes the potential for investment in sectors benefiting from import substitution, such as lubricating oil additives and special coatings [21]. - It also highlights the resilience of the tire industry, suggesting companies like Senqilin and Sailun Tire as potential investment targets [21]. - The report recommends focusing on high-quality assets with strong dividend yields, particularly in the oil sector, including Sinopec and China National Offshore Oil Corporation [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of the Hong Kong stock market, highlighting its resurgence as a capital haven despite previous challenges, driven by significant reforms and an influx of southbound capital from mainland investors [3][6][12]. Group 1: Market Performance and Trends - Xiaomi completed a HKD 4.25 billion placement, marking the third-largest flash placement in Hong Kong's history, following Meituan and BYD [3]. - In 2023, Hong Kong's IPO financing reached HKD 653.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 691.33%, while total placements surged to HKD 1,242.68 billion, up 853.47% [4]. - The first quarter of 2023 saw a new high of 27% in equity holdings of Hong Kong stocks by actively managed public funds [4]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by the Market - Prior to 2023, Hong Kong stocks faced a four-year decline, with IPO fundraising dropping to HKD 46.3 billion in 2022, an 86% decrease from 2021, making it the lowest in 20 years [3][4]. - The market suffered from liquidity issues, with large-cap stocks contributing 90% of liquidity, while small-cap stocks struggled [9][10]. - The market's challenges were exacerbated by external factors such as aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and geopolitical tensions [8][10]. Group 3: Reforms and Strategic Changes - The new leadership at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including CEO Chen Yiting and Chairman Tang Jiacheng, aims to address liquidity issues and attract competitive companies [12][13]. - Reforms include lowering the listing thresholds for companies, with market capitalization requirements for commercialized companies reduced from HKD 60 billion to HKD 40 billion [13]. - The introduction of the FINI platform has improved the efficiency of new stock subscriptions, significantly reducing the time funds are frozen during the process [14][16]. Group 4: Capital Inflows and Market Dynamics - The influx of southbound capital has been a key driver of market resilience, with significant investments in technology and new consumer sectors [18][20]. - Public funds have increased their holdings in major stocks like Tencent and Alibaba, with a notable rise in technology-related ETFs [20][22]. - Insurance funds have actively increased their stakes in high-dividend stocks, contributing to the overall liquidity of the market [23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the oil and petrochemical industry, suggesting investment opportunities in high-quality refining companies and upstream oil service firms [2][3]. Core Insights - The current oil bear market is characterized by a prolonged duration, with expectations that it will not last much longer. Oil prices may continue to test lower levels due to supply-demand imbalances, but significant support is anticipated around the marginal cost of production for shale oil, estimated at approximately $62.5 per barrel [3][4][11]. - The upstream sector is experiencing a decline in oil prices, with Brent crude futures at $63.9 per barrel and WTI at $60.79 per barrel as of May 23, 2025. This has led to an increase in day rates for self-elevating drilling rigs [3][24]. - The refining sector is seeing improved profitability due to rising product crack spreads, although the overall margins remain low. The report anticipates a gradual recovery in refining profitability as domestic and overseas refining capacities adjust [3][54]. - The polyester sector is facing mixed performance, with PTA profitability declining while polyester filament profitability is on the rise. The report suggests monitoring demand changes closely [3]. Summary by Sections Upstream Sector - Brent crude futures decreased by 1.36% to $63.9 per barrel, while WTI fell by 1.2% to $60.79 per barrel as of May 23, 2025. The average prices for the week were $64.36 and $61.19 respectively [24]. - U.S. commercial crude oil inventories fell by 2.8 million barrels to 440 million barrels, which is 6% lower than the five-year average for the same period [27]. - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. decreased to 563, down by 3 from the previous week and 37 year-on-year [34]. Refining Sector - The Singapore refining margin increased to $12.86 per barrel, while the U.S. gasoline crack spread decreased to $22.49 per barrel [3]. - The report indicates that refining margins are expected to improve gradually as domestic and overseas refining capacities adjust [3][54]. Polyester Sector - The PTA price decreased to 4899 RMB per ton, while the polyester filament price spread increased to 1389 RMB per ton [3]. - The report highlights the need to monitor demand changes closely, as the polyester industry is currently in a seasonal downturn [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality refining companies such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Sinopec, as well as upstream oil service companies like CNOOC Services and Haiyou Engineering [3][19]. - It also suggests that the long-term outlook for the polyester sector remains positive, with a focus on leading companies like Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials [3][19].

人民网迪拜5月31日电 （记者管克江）当地时间5月30日，中国海油中东区域各单位在位于迪拜 的"中东之家"基地举办了端午节文化交流主题活动。 人力资源主管维姆鲁什说，学习包粽子的过程紧张而欢乐，更重要的是不同国籍的同事通过中国古 老的传统节日联结在一起，分享彼此的喜悦和故事，从而增进了友谊和团结。负责公关业务的马塞尔 说，端午节让大家感受到中华文化的凝聚力，期待参加更多的文化交流活动，更多了解中国。 中国海油中东区域首席代表李锋表示，此次活动拉近了中外员工的距离，也加深了各海外公司之间 的交流。未来，中国海油将继续以文化为纽带，不断拓展海外员工对中华文化的理解与认同，讲好中国 故事，传播中国声音。 中企外籍员工在学包粽子。人民网记者 管克江摄 活动现场，中外籍同事共同参与包粽子体验。红枣馅、牛肉馅、蛋黄馅等琳琅满目的各式粽子摆满 操作台，大家一边包粽子，一边交流了解端午节的起源和习俗。除包粽子外，活动还特别准备了多种口 味的串串香等中国传统小吃。 来自哈萨克斯坦的员工阿雅说，此次参加端午主题活动，对她而言是一次难忘的文化体验。她 说："中国文化不仅体现在美味的粽子、精彩的龙舟这些形式，更在于代代相传的精神内涵 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in leading the hydrogen energy sector, highlighting their contributions to the energy revolution and the strategic importance of hydrogen in China's energy landscape [2][8]. Group 1: National Strategy - The hydrogen industry is entering a critical phase of large-scale development, with over 60 countries announcing hydrogen strategies. China has included hydrogen in its Energy Law, with 22 provinces incorporating it into government work reports. The "Medium- and Long-term Planning for Hydrogen Industry Development (2021-2035)" sets a target of 100,000 to 200,000 tons of renewable hydrogen production by 2025 [3]. - SOEs are central to implementing national strategies, with projects like "wind-solar hydrogen + hydrogen-based fuel synthesis" by the National Energy Group in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, and a million-kilowatt wind-solar hydrogen project by State Power Investment Corporation in Jilin [3]. Group 2: SOE Responsibilities - The report highlights the importance of technological breakthroughs across the entire hydrogen value chain, with SOEs demonstrating strong capabilities in equipment autonomy and technological integration. For instance, the Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation developed a 5 tons/day hydrogen expansion liquefaction system with 100% domestic components [4]. - The China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation initiated a hydrogen pipeline demonstration project, laying the groundwork for cross-regional hydrogen distribution. Additionally, various hydrogen-powered vehicles and systems have been developed, showcasing the innovation capabilities of SOEs [4]. Group 3: Scene Implementation - In 2024, hydrogen energy will see widespread pilot projects in industrial, transportation, and power sectors, with SOEs leading innovation. For example, Baowu Steel's hydrogen-based blast furnace project significantly reduces CO2 emissions in metallurgy [5]. - The National Energy Group's renewable hydrogen coupling with coal-based ammonia project aims to reduce CO2 emissions by 200,000 tons annually, providing a reference for carbon transition in the coal chemical industry [5]. Group 4: Global Perspective - China's hydrogen industry is shifting from technology importation to equipment exportation, with successful international projects such as the world's longest liquid hydrogen maritime transport demonstration by China National Offshore Oil Corporation [6]. - The State Grid is leading the development of international standards for fuel cell systems, enhancing China's influence in the global hydrogen sector [7]. Group 5: Future Challenges - The "China Hydrogen Development Report (2025)" serves as both a report card on industry progress and a task list for SOEs. The focus will be on expanding renewable hydrogen production capacity and overcoming technological challenges in electrolysis and fuel cells [8]. - By 2025, with ongoing policy support and technological advancements, SOEs are expected to play a crucial role in achieving large-scale hydrogen development, contributing to national energy security and global climate governance [8].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Hong Kong 300 Upstream Index (H300 Upstream) has shown significant growth, with a 8.71% increase over the past month, 10.63% over the past three months, and a 5.02% increase year-to-date [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The H300 Upstream Index is currently reported at 2474.02 points, reflecting a strong upward trend [1]. - The index is based on a sample of securities selected from the China Securities Hong Kong 300 Index, representing the overall performance of various thematic securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The top ten holdings of the H300 Upstream Index include: - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (29.31%) - PetroChina Company Limited (12.7%) - China Shenhua Energy Company (10.38%) - Zijin Mining Group (9.79%) - Sinopec Limited (9.47%) - China Hongqiao Group (3.57%) - China Coal Energy Company (3.32%) - Zhaojin Mining Industry Company (3.14%) - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (2.77%) - Luoyang Molybdenum Company (2.28%) [2]. Group 3: Sector Allocation - The sector allocation of the H300 Upstream Index is as follows: - Oil and Gas: 51.89% - Coal: 18.54% - Precious Metals: 14.87% - Industrial Metals: 10.17% - Rare Metals: 2.98% - Oil and Gas Extraction and Field Services: 1.05% - Other Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys: 0.49% [3]. Group 4: Index Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year. Temporary adjustments may occur under special circumstances [3].