Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Policy paradigm uncertainty is rising, and trading sentiment in the US Treasury market remains cautious. The focus has shifted to the Fed's path and fiscal outlook [2][13] - The US manufacturing sector is in a slow - growth period with both resilience and pressure, and the employment market shows certain resilience under macro - pressure [3][4] - Global major asset classes show different trends, with German bonds weakening slightly, Japanese bonds rising, Asian equity markets performing strongly, Bitcoin and industrial metals strengthening, and global major foreign exchanges generally under pressure [9][22][24][25][26] Summary by Directory 1. US Treasury Yield Review This Week - Yield changes from December 26, 2025, to January 2, 2026: 1 - month (+2bp, 3.72%), 1 - year (-2bp, 3.47%), 2 - year (+1bp, 3.47%), 5 - year (+6bp, 3.74%), 10 - year (+5bp, 4.19%), 30 - year (+5bp, 4.86%). The long - end yields rose slightly overall [2][13] - The Fed's December FOMC meeting minutes made the market's expectation of a rate cut in the April 2026 meeting decline. The prospect of Trump nominating a new Fed chair also disturbs the market's outlook on the future monetary policy path, creating a more cautious trading atmosphere [2][13] 2. US Macroeconomic Indicator Review 2.1 Business Index - The US Markit manufacturing PMI in December was 51.8, in line with expectations but lower than the previous value of 52.2. The manufacturing expansion speed dropped to the lowest in nearly five months, and the growth momentum of the industrial sector slowed down moderately [3][20] - New orders decreased for the first time in a year, and exports declined for seven consecutive months due to tariff frictions. Input cost inflation slowed to an 11 - month low, but prices remained at a historical high, disturbing business confidence [3][20] 2.2 Employment - The number of initial jobless claims in the week of December 27, 2026, decreased by 16,000 to 199,000, lower than the forecast of 219,000 and the previous value of 215,000, enhancing the market's confidence in the economic "soft landing" [4][21] - However, considering the Christmas holiday, the data may be distorted by seasonal factors. Still, it alleviates public concerns about the labor market and provides a reference for the 2026 monetary policy [4][21] 3. Major Asset Review 3.1 Bonds - German bonds weakened slightly. Yield changes: 2 - year (-2bp, 2.12%), 5 - year (-1bp, 2.45%), 7 - year (-1bp, 2.65%), 10 - year (0bp, 2.87%), 15 - year (-1bp, 3.25%), 30 - year (+1bp, 3.50%). Weak economic data and policy uncertainty may lead the market to bet on a more dovish ECB stance [22] - Japanese bonds continued to rise. Yield changes: 1 - year (+2.1bp, 0.93%), 2 - year (+1.2bp, 1.17%), 3 - year (+2.6bp, 1.34%), 5 - year (+2.3bp, 1.55%), 7 - year (+3.5bp, 1.87%), 10 - year (+3.2bp, 2.07%), 15 - year (+1.6bp, 3.05%), 20 - year (+1.8bp, 2.98%). Expectations of the BoJ's policy normalization, inflation pressure, and rising fiscal risk premiums pushed up yields [23] 3.2 Equities - Global equity markets showed significant differentiation. Asian markets performed strongly. The top three gainers were the South Korean Composite Index (+4.36%), the Vietnam VN30 (+3.29%), and the Hang Seng Index (+2.01%). The US Nasdaq fell 1.52%, and the Nikkei 225 fell 0.81% [24] 3.3 Commodities - Bitcoin and industrial metals strengthened. The top three gainers were Bitcoin (+3.00%), London Silver (+2.82%), and LME Copper (+2.60%). Precious metals and agricultural products were under pressure. The top three losers were London Gold (-2.85%), CBOT Corn (-2.78%), and CBOT Soybeans (-2.49%) [25] 3.4 Foreign Exchange - Global major foreign exchanges (against the RMB) were generally under pressure. The top three losers were the Russian Ruble (-1.22%), the Swiss Franc (-0.94%), and the Euro (-0.66%) [26] 4. Market Tracking - The report provides multiple charts, including the weekly changes in government bond yields of major global economies, the weekly changes in major global stock indices, the weekly changes in major commodities, the weekly changes in major global foreign exchanges (against the RMB), and the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [27][31][33][37][39]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the industry [4] Core Insights - The acquisition of Manus by Meta is seen as a pivotal moment for the export of AI applications from China, marking a "Davis Double" moment for the industry [11][27] - Manus is recognized as the first general-purpose AI agent product to achieve an annual recurring revenue (ARR) of $100 million, showcasing its significant market potential [14] - The report highlights the rapid growth in revenue and active users for Chinese AI applications in overseas markets, indicating a strong commercial outlook [22][27] Summary by Sections 1. Manus and AI Application Export - Manus's acquisition by Meta redefines the export paradigm for AI applications, emphasizing customization and differentiated service experiences [11][14] - The product features a tiered subscription model catering to various user needs, with prices ranging from $20 to $200 per month [14] 2. Industry News - Meta has accelerated its AI strategy by acquiring Manus, aiming to enhance its AI capabilities and integrate advanced technologies into its product offerings [29] - The Ministry of Education plans to promote AI literacy across different educational stages, aligning with the industry's growth [30] 3. Company News - United Optoelectronics plans to acquire Dongguan Changyi Optoelectronics for 260 million yuan, enhancing its manufacturing capabilities [34] 4. Market Review - The report notes that the computer sector (CITIC) rose by 0.80% during the week of December 29 to December 31, while the broader indices saw declines [36]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index increased by 2.01%, the Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 4.31%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index gained 2.85% during the week from December 29, 2025, to January 2, 2026[4]. - Net selling through the Hong Kong Stock Connect amounted to 3.4 billion CNY, while southbound funds recorded a net purchase of 1,301.5 billion CNY in 2025, equivalent to 174.92% of the total net purchases for 2024[4]. AI Sector Developments - Meta acquired AI startup Manus for over 2 billion USD, which will continue to operate independently[4]. - Baidu's subsidiary Kunlun Chip submitted a confidential listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on January 2, 2026[6]. - MiniMax launched the MiniMax M2.1 model and went through the listing hearing with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange[4]. Investment Recommendations - For Tencent Holdings, a PE ratio of 18X is projected for 2026, with expectations of accelerated growth in domestic gaming and healthy overseas growth[4]. - Kuaishou is expected to have a PE ratio of 11X for 2026, with stable growth and potential investment opportunities following any short-term volatility[4]. - Alibaba is projected to have a FY27 PE of 16X, with new AI models and hardware developments to watch[4]. Consumer Sector Insights - Suplay submitted its prospectus for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to capitalize on its leading position in the collectible card market[6]. - Pop Mart's valuation is at 14X PE for 2026, with potential sales boosts from the holiday season and strong IP performance expected[4]. Risks - Geopolitical risks may impact overseas revenues and competitiveness, potentially affecting stock prices[22]. - Regulatory risks in the internet sector could influence industry and individual stock performance[22].

Group 1 - The report addresses three core questions regarding the RMB exchange rate in 2026: 1) How to assess the rise of the RMB? 2) How will the exchange rate rise and how will the central bank regulate it? 3) What impact does RMB appreciation have on stocks and bonds? [2][8] - The current appreciation of the RMB is deemed reasonable, supported by a decline in the US dollar index (over 10%), a narrowing of the China-US interest rate differential (approximately 110 basis points), and a decrease in the attractiveness of the RMB as a financing currency [2][7][10]. - The expected central level for the RMB exchange rate is around 6.8, with the central bank's regulation being crucial to avoid unnecessary overshooting [2][23]. Group 2 - The central bank's regulation follows a "symmetrical principle," meaning that just as it previously prevented excessive depreciation, it should also focus on regulating excessive appreciation to balance the economic impact of exchange rate fluctuations [2][23]. - Key regulatory measures include the use of the counter-cyclical factor in the central parity rate, guiding expectations through official channels, and reducing the reserve requirement for forward foreign exchange purchases [2][23][44]. - The report suggests that the RMB's appreciation can be divided into "non-overshooting" and "overshooting" phases, with historical data indicating that after overshooting, the central bank tends to gradually open the door to rate cuts, aiding in the return of liquidity to a neutral environment [2][47]. Group 3 - In the non-overshooting phase, the stock market benefits from cyclical recovery, favoring cyclical sectors, while the bond market may face pressure unless driven by overseas quantitative easing [2][56]. - Conversely, in the overshooting phase, economic expectations may suffer negative impacts, leading to generally subdued stock market performance, while the bond market may see increased probabilities of appreciation [2][56]. - Historical data shows that during non-overshooting phases, the stock market, represented by indices like the CSI 300, tends to perform well, while the bond market may not necessarily decline [2][56].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the commercial aerospace industry [4] Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to transition from initial scale expansion to a critical development phase focused on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement by 2026, as highlighted in a recent speech by President Xi Jinping [8] - The introduction of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's guidelines for commercial rocket companies is anticipated to accelerate the IPO process for private enterprises in the sector, particularly those with reusable rocket technology [8] - The efficiency of satellite constellation deployment is expected to improve, driven by advancements in rocket capacity and cost control, with reusable rockets playing a crucial role [8] - The concept of space computing is moving towards practical implementation, with SpaceX planning an IPO in 2026, which may influence domestic developments in space computing [8] Summary by Sections - **Rocket Sector**: The report indicates that 2026 will see the listing of main rocket manufacturers and a potential turning point for reusable technology, which is expected to enhance the launch capabilities of private companies [8] - **Satellite Sector**: The report emphasizes that the acceleration of low Earth orbit satellite launches will depend on the management of launch costs and rocket capacity, with reusable rockets being a key driver [8] - **Space Computing**: The report outlines a government-led initiative to develop a multi-core plan for space computing, focusing on specialized computing constellations and the integration of terrestrial and space computing capabilities [8] - **Investment Recommendations**: The report suggests focusing on leading companies in rocket components and satellite operations, which are likely to benefit from increased launch capacity and reduced costs [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the industry [3] Core Insights - The domestic tourism market has shown a strong start for the New Year holiday, with significant increases in travel bookings and consumer spending [8] - The report highlights the impressive performance of duty-free sales and the rising popularity of hotel bookings during the holiday period [8] - The report suggests that the industry is stabilizing and recovering, with a focus on companies that demonstrate both certainty and reasonable growth potential [8] Summary by Sections Domestic Travel - Ice and snow tourism remains a top choice, with bookings in Baishan City increasing by 57% year-on-year, and train ticket bookings to Changbai Mountain up by 110% [2] - Mountain scenic spots continue to attract visitors, with ticket bookings for mountain attractions increasing by over 150%, including a 544% increase in orders for Huangshan [2] - New Year concerts have become a significant driver of tourism, with orders in Zhuji increasing over 25 times due to a concert by Wang Leehom [2] Inbound and Outbound Travel - Inbound tourism is experiencing strong growth, with daily inbound and outbound travelers expected to exceed 2.1 million, a 22.4% increase from the previous year [8] - Duty-free shopping in Hainan has seen a surge, with sales reaching 5.05 billion yuan, a 121.5% increase year-on-year [8] - Outbound travel has also surpassed previous years, with a 102.8% increase in travelers to Hong Kong on the first day of the holiday [8] Industry Performance - Duty-free sales have performed exceptionally well, with significant increases in both sales volume and average spending per customer [8] - Hotel bookings have seen a nearly 50% increase in popularity during the holiday period, indicating a recovery in the hospitality sector [8] - Restaurant sales have also surged, with a 4.6% increase in daily sales in Beijing and a 36.5% increase in Nanjing [8] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Huazhu Group, Tongcheng Travel, Jinjiang Hotels, ShouLai Hotels, China Duty Free Group, Guoquan, Green Tea Group, and Changbai Mountain for potential investment opportunities [8]

Group 1 - The investment rating for the company is "Recommended" [3] - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes that the company is positioned as a global source for new drug development, leveraging innovative gene editing technology and a robust antibody platform to drive growth [8][9] - The report highlights three main business segments: preclinical products and services, antibody platform, and clinical research organization (CRO) services, all of which are experiencing high growth due to favorable industry conditions [8][30] Group 2 - The company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth, with projected revenues of 9.80 billion RMB in 2024, 13.52 billion RMB in 2025, and 18.11 billion RMB in 2026, reflecting compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 41.96% from 2019 to 2024 [2][30] - The net profit is forecasted to increase dramatically, with estimates of 34 million RMB in 2024, 155 million RMB in 2025, and 321 million RMB in 2026, indicating a CAGR of 362.6% from 2024 to 2025 [2][30] - The company has established a strong international presence, with overseas revenue accounting for 68% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, driven by a mature U.S. subsidiary and a diverse customer base [16][43] Group 3 - The report outlines the company's innovative gene editing technology as a key competitive advantage, enabling the development of customized animal models and enhancing the efficiency of drug development processes [48][51] - The antibody development business is expected to grow significantly, with revenues projected to reach 3.18 billion RMB by 2024, supported by a large library of antibody sequences and a flexible revenue model [39][40] - The company has a well-defined growth strategy, focusing on expanding its international market share and enhancing its service offerings to meet the evolving needs of pharmaceutical companies [8][30]

Economic Performance - The U.S. economy has shown resilience with a real GDP annualized growth rate consistently above 2% in the first three quarters of 2025, excluding tariff impacts[5] - However, there is a stark contrast between macroeconomic data and micro-level experiences, with declining employment market activity and falling consumer confidence[5] Structural Issues - The economic growth is characterized by a "K-shaped" divergence, where a narrow prosperity in certain sectors, like AI, contrasts with widespread slowdown in others[5] - AI-related investments contributed 0.8 percentage points to the real GDP growth, while personal consumption expenditures contributed 1.8 percentage points, indicating a dual-driven economic model[13] Industry Disparities - Traditional cyclical industries, particularly real estate, are experiencing downturns due to high interest rates and housing prices, with residential investment maintaining negative growth[17] - The real estate sector is under pressure, with mortgage burdens at historical highs, limiting demand and investment willingness[17] Consumer Behavior - Wealth concentration is evident, with the top 20% of income earners holding nearly 90% of stock and mutual fund assets, exacerbating the K-shaped economic divide[23] - Consumer spending is increasingly reliant on high-end sectors, while essential goods and services show weaker performance, reflecting structural imbalances in consumption[34] Political Implications - The upcoming 2026 elections are expected to focus on improving living standards, with the Trump administration likely to adopt a dual strategy of encouraging AI investment and enhancing social welfare[36] - The administration's policies may aim to address economic disparities to regain public support, especially as approval ratings decline[36] Risks - Potential risks include aggressive policies leading to economic downturns, unexpected tariff expansions causing global economic slowdowns, and geopolitical tensions increasing asset price volatility[47]

Group 1: PMI Overview - In December 2025, China's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, marking a return to the expansion zone[4] - This is the first time in eight months that the PMI has returned to the expansion zone, indicating a significant reversal of the typical seasonal decline usually seen in December[4] - Key indicators showing unusual growth include the PMI Production Activity Expectation Index (up 2.8 percentage points), PMI Production Index (up 2.2 percentage points), and PMI Purchase Volume (up 1.8 percentage points) compared to historical averages[4] Group 2: Factors Influencing Expansion - The late timing of the Spring Festival this year led companies to adjust production schedules to avoid disruptions, resulting in a "production rush" phenomenon[4] - Inefficient low-cost production capacities have been curtailed, allowing high-efficiency and compliant enterprises to expand production as market conditions improve[4] - The price index reflects the deepening effects of "anti-involution" policies, with the PMI Raw Material Purchase Price Index decreasing by 0.5 percentage points while the PMI Factory Price Index increased by 0.7 percentage points[4] Group 3: Export and Non-Manufacturing Insights - The PMI New Export Orders Index increased by 1.4 percentage points in December, contrary to the typical seasonal decline, indicating enhanced resilience in Chinese exports[4] - The construction PMI surged by 3.2 percentage points to 52.8%, returning to the expansion zone, supported by new policy financial tools and project acceleration[4] - In contrast, the service sector PMI only slightly increased by 0.2 percentage points and remains in the contraction zone, highlighting uneven recovery in domestic consumption[4]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the liquidity remains ample as of late December 2025, with bank lending exceeding 60 trillion yuan, and key rates such as DR001 and R001 showing narrow fluctuations [10][24][39] - The People's Bank of China emphasizes a monetary policy focused on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply, indicating a potential alignment with fiscal debt issuance in 2026 [11][24] - The report notes a significant increase in the issuance of long-term local government bonds, particularly 30-year bonds, which have improved liquidity and attracted institutional investors [18][20][39] Group 2 - The analysis of government debt issuance reveals that national bonds follow a strict issuance plan, while local bonds have more flexible issuance schedules, leading to discrepancies between planned and actual issuance [20][39] - The report outlines that local government bonds are primarily aimed at debt replacement, with average costs decreasing by over 2 percentage points in many regions, thus alleviating repayment pressures [21][39] - The planned issuance of local government bonds for Q1 2026 totals 1.61 trillion yuan, with a focus on potentially reducing the supply of 30-year bonds in favor of shorter maturities [22][39] Group 3 - The report indicates that the net financing from local government bonds was negative in recent weeks, highlighting the need for careful monitoring of future issuance strategies [42][39] - The analysis of the interbank market shows that the demand for short-term bonds remains strong, with significant net purchases observed in the secondary market [48][39] - The report suggests that the pricing of long-term bonds may not be attractive currently, with better value found in shorter maturities, reflecting market dynamics [49][39]