1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report analyzes the economic situation from multiple aspects, indicating that industrial production is weak, personnel flow is increasing, consumption shows a downward trend, investment has seasonal recoveries, and exports have a decline in port throughput but an increase in most shipping indices. Meanwhile, bond indices generally rise, while stock indices and commodities generally fall, and most foreign currencies decline [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1. Large - scale Assets - This week, bond indices generally rose, stock indices and commodities generally fell, and most foreign currencies declined. Among them, the ChinaBond 7 - 10 - year China Development Bank Bond Index rose the most, with a gain of 0.07%. The ChiNext Index fell the most, with a weekly decline of 6.15%. The Nanhua Precious Metals Index fell the most among commodities, with a decline of 4.07%. The Japanese yen had the largest decline against the RMB, with a weekly decline of 1.19%, while the US dollar appreciated against the RMB, with a weekly gain of 0.14% [3][8]. 3.2. Industrial Production - Production performance was weak. Upstream, the weekly coal consumption in the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% week - on - week, the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants decreased by 4.20 pcts to 24.80%, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.62 pcts to 82.17%, and the crude steel output increased by 6.00% week - on - week. In the real estate chain, the rebar operating rate increased by 1.31 pcts to 43.29%, the float glass operating rate decreased by 0.34 pcts to 74.96%, and the mill operating rate decreased by 0.39 pcts to 33.29%. In the general consumer goods chain, the operating rate of polyester filament increased by 0.10 pcts to 91.33%, the PTA operating rate decreased by 1.89 pcts to 74.29%, and the methanol operating rate decreased by 0.17 pcts to 83.77%. In the automotive chain, the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires decreased by 2.61 pcts to 71.07%, and the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires decreased by 3.19 pcts to 61.31% [3][11]. 3.3. People and Goods Flow - Personnel flow continued to increase, and freight prices increased slightly. In terms of personnel flow, the 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index increased by 6.45% week - on - week. The 7DMA of domestic flight operation numbers increased by 1.51% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of international flight operation numbers increased by 0.84% week - on - week. The subway passenger volume in Beijing decreased, while that in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou increased. In terms of freight volume, the 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index increased by 0.02% week - on - week, and the total volume was higher than the same period last year [3]. 3.4. Consumption - Automobile sales growth declined year - on - year, and price performance declined. The previous period's automobile wholesale decreased by 5.00% year - on - year, and retail decreased by 9.00% year - on - year. Both the 4WMA of wholesale year - on - year growth and the 4WMA of retail year - on - year growth declined. This period's movie box office decreased by 22% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of moviegoers decreased by 22% week - on - week. Agricultural product prices declined, with pork prices decreasing by 0.83% week - on - week and vegetable prices decreasing by 6.08% week - on - week [3]. 3.5. Investment - Construction performance was good, and the commercial housing market had a seasonal upswing. This period's cement inventory - to - capacity ratio increased by 0.1 pcts week - on - week, the cement price index increased by 0.43% week - on - week, and the cement shipment rate was flat compared to last week. Rebar inventory decreased by 3.8% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 1.3 pcts week - on - week, and the apparent demand for rebar increased by 6.7% week - on - week. Overall, the terminal demand for construction was good. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased by 24.2% week - on - week. By city tier, the commercial housing transaction area in first - tier cities decreased, while that in second - tier and third - tier cities increased. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities decreased by 0.1% week - on - week, and the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.2% week - on - week. The land transaction area in 100 large and medium - sized cities increased, and the land transaction premium rate decreased week - on - week [3]. 3.6. Export - Port throughput decreased, and most shipping indices increased. This period's port cargo throughput decreased by 1.1% week - on - week, and container throughput decreased by 5.4% week - on - week. The BDI index increased by 7.06% week - on - week, and the domestic SCFI index decreased by 3.98% week - on - week, while the CCFI index increased by 2.63% week - on - week [3].

Group 1 - The duration of medium to long-term pure bond funds has increased, while short-term bond funds have decreased. The median duration of all medium to long-term pure bond funds reached 2.58 years, up 0.08 years week-on-week, placing it at the 80.40th percentile over the past three years [1][9][18] - The median duration of short-term pure bond funds decreased to 0.95 years, down 0.02 years week-on-week, which is at the 83.50th percentile over the past three years [1][9][18] - The median duration of medium to long-term interest rate bond funds reached 3.69 years, up 0.12 years week-on-week, at the 84.50th percentile, while the standard deviation increased to 2.72, at the 97.10th percentile [1][9][18] Group 2 - The turnover rate of interest rate bonds has decreased, while the turnover rate of credit bonds has increased. The turnover rate of 10-year and above government bonds decreased to 1.92%, at the 49.6th percentile over the past three years [1][9][18] - The turnover rate of 5-7 year medium-term notes increased to 1.23%, at the 28.7th percentile [1][9][18] - Local government bonds in Qingdao, Jiangxi, and Jiangsu have high turnover rates, with valuation spreads of 13.81 bps, 10.93 bps, and 11.36 bps respectively [1][9][18] Group 3 - The leverage ratio in the interbank bond market increased by 0.12 percentage points to 107.17%. The leverage ratio for insurance companies rose by 0.12 percentage points to 128.87%, while the leverage ratio for banks increased by 0.03 percentage points to 102.66% [1][9][18] - The leverage ratio for securities companies decreased by 0.94 percentage points to 224.13%, and the leverage ratio for broad-based funds increased by 0.42 percentage points to 111.89% [1][9][18] Group 4 - The total scale of wealth management products in the market increased by 30.25 billion yuan week-on-week, consistent with seasonal levels, while the net value of wealth management products remained stable at 0.73% [1][9][18] - The scale of fixed-income wealth management products saw significant growth, while other investment types experienced slight changes [1][9][18] - The performance comparison benchmarks for wealth management products showed a decline for those with a duration of one month or less and one to three years, while others remained stable or increased [1][9][18]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the home appliance sector, highlighting that the sector outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index during the week [3][4]. Core Insights - The home appliance sector is experiencing a shift with strategic partnerships, such as Haier Robotics collaborating with INDEMIND to advance embodied robots in home applications [8]. - The report emphasizes three main investment themes: the value and growth potential of leading white and black appliance companies, the technological advancements in core component manufacturers, and the increasing penetration of new consumer categories like cleaning appliances [26][30]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The home appliance sector index fell by 2.3%, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index dropped by 3.8%, indicating a relative outperformance of the sector [3]. - Key companies like Aupu Technology, Zhejiang Meida, and Supor showed positive growth, while Joyoung, Beilong, and Biyi experienced significant declines [4]. Industry Dynamics - Haier Robotics and INDEMIND signed a strategic cooperation agreement to enhance the application of embodied robots in home settings, leveraging Haier's data and supply chain capabilities alongside INDEMIND's AI technology [8]. - Biyi Electric received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for a specific stock issuance, indicating potential capital expansion [9]. Sales Data - In October, sales of cleaning appliances like robotic vacuums and washing machines saw significant year-on-year increases, with robotic vacuum sales up 36.01% and washing machine sales up 60.11% [26]. - Personal care products also showed varied performance, with hairdryer sales slightly increasing while prices decreased, and electric shaver sales rising significantly [30]. Investment Themes - The report identifies three main investment lines: - **Dividend and Growth**: Leading white and black appliance companies are characterized by low valuations, high dividends, and stable growth, making them attractive investments [26]. - **Technology**: Core component manufacturers are diversifying into emerging tech fields like robotics and data center cooling, presenting new growth opportunities [26]. - **International Expansion**: The report highlights the growing demand for cleaning appliances in international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and South America [26]. Macro Economic Environment - As of November 21, 2025, the USD to RMB exchange rate has decreased by 1.40% since the beginning of the year, which may impact import costs for the home appliance sector [36].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - The REITs market has deviated from the unilateral decline trend but remains in a bottom - oscillation range. It is recommended to stay cautious overall, focus on projects with relatively high distribution rates in the energy and transportation sectors, and look for rebound opportunities in oversold varieties under the pressure of restricted shares lifting [2]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Primary Market: Three Newly Issued Public REITs Made Progress - As of November 21, 2025, 19 REITs have been successfully issued this year, with a total issuance scale of 38.79 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 20.8%. Three newly issued public REITs made progress this week: Huaxia Zhonghe Clean Energy REIT has provided feedback, Huaxia Anbo Warehouse Logistics REIT has been established, and AVIC Zhonghe Energy REIT has been submitted for approval. There are currently 9 newly issued and 5 expansion - issued REITs in the approval process [2][10]. 2. Secondary Market: Liquidity Continued to Contract This Week 2.1 Market Review: The CSI REITs Total Return Index Dropped by 0.88% - This week, the CSI REITs Total Return Index (932047.CSI) closed at 1041.16 points, a decline of 0.88%. It outperformed the CSI 300 by 2.89 percentage points and the CSI Dividend by 2.81 percentage points. The year - to - date increase of the CSI REITs Total Return Index is 7.57%, underperforming the CSI 300 by 5.61 percentage points and outperforming the CSI Dividend by 8.05 percentage points. Property - type REITs fell 1.25%, and concession - type REITs fell 1.06%. In terms of asset types, the environmental protection and water services (-0.38%), park (-0.77%), transportation (-1.01%), and consumption (-1.10%) sectors performed better [2]. 2.2 Liquidity: Both Turnover Rate and Trading Volume Decreased - The average daily turnover rates of property - type and concession - type REITs this week were 0.44% and 0.45% respectively, down 15.84 and 2.76 basis points from last week. The trading volumes during the week were 420 million and 136 million shares respectively, with a week - on - week decrease of 26.60% and 0.89%. The data center sector was the most active [2]. 2.3 Valuation: The Valuation of the Affordable Housing Sector was Relatively High - From the perspective of ChinaBond valuation yields, the yields of property - type and concession - type REITs were 3.94% and 4.07% respectively. The warehouse logistics (5.55%), transportation (4.89%), and park (4.70%) sectors ranked among the top three [2]. 3. This Week's News and Important Announcements - This week, multiple regions issued policies and announcements related to REITs. Tianjin introduced measures to support the high - quality development of REITs; Beijing supported the issuance of REITs for eligible consumption infrastructure; and many companies announced REITs - related projects such as public bidding and project applications [28]. - Multiple REITs released important announcements, including operation data, restricted shares lifting, and dividend distribution [29].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - REITs in various sectors declined across the board, with the data center sector, which had significant gains previously, leading the decline for the first time. The environmental protection and water utilities, and park sectors were relatively resilient this week. The REITs market has emerged from a unilateral decline but remains in a bottom - oscillating range. Given that the index is at around the 60% percentile level since 2024, overall caution is advised. Attention can be focused on projects with relatively high distribution rates in the energy and transportation sectors, as well as the rebound opportunities of oversold varieties under the pressure of restricted share unlocks [2]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Primary Market: Three Newly - Issued Public REITs Made Progress - As of 2025/11/21, 19 REITs have been successfully issued this year, with an issuance scale of 38.79 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 20.8%. Three newly - issued public REITs made progress this week: Huaxia Zhonghe Clean Energy REIT has provided feedback, Huaxia Anbo Warehouse Logistics REIT has been established, and AVIC Zhonghe Energy REIT has been submitted for application. Currently, in the approval process, there are 9 newly - issued REITs that have been submitted, 2 that have been questioned and provided feedback, 1 that has passed the review, and 1 that has been registered and is awaiting listing. For expansion, 5 have been submitted, 3 have been questioned and provided feedback, and 3 have passed the review [2][11]. 3.2 Secondary Market: Liquidity Continued to Contract This Week 3.2.1 Market Review: The CSI REITs Total Return Index Declined by 0.88% - This week, the CSI REITs Total Return Index (932047.CSI) closed at 1041.16 points, a decline of 0.88%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 2.89 percentage points and the CSI Dividend by 2.81 percentage points. The year - to - date increase of the CSI REITs Total Return is 7.57%, underperforming the CSI 300 by 5.61 percentage points and outperforming the CSI Dividend by 8.05 percentage points. In terms of project attributes, equity - based REITs declined by 1.25%, and concession - based REITs declined by 1.06%. In terms of asset types, the environmental protection and water utilities (- 0.38%), park (- 0.77%), transportation (- 1.01%), and consumption (- 1.10%) sectors performed better [2]. 3.2.2 Liquidity: Both Turnover Rate and Trading Volume Decreased - The average daily turnover rates of equity - based and concession - based REITs this week were 0.44% and 0.45% respectively, down 15.84 and 2.76 basis points from last week. The trading volumes during the week were 420 million and 136 million shares respectively, a week - on - week decrease of 26.60% and 0.89%. The data center sector had the highest activity [2]. 3.2.3 Valuation: The Valuation of the Affordable Housing Sector Is Relatively High - According to the ChinaBond valuation yield, the yields of equity - based and concession - based REITs are 3.94% and 4.07% respectively. The warehouse logistics (5.55%), transportation (4.89%), and park (4.70%) sectors rank among the top [2]. 3.3 This Week's News and Important Announcements - Multiple regions issued policies and announcements related to REITs. Tianjin introduced measures to support the high - quality development of REITs; Beijing Shunyi Municipal Holding Group announced a public tender for financial and legal advisors for its public REITs project; Guangbai Co., Ltd. is carrying out the application for a consumption REITs project; Beijing supported the issuance of real - estate investment trust funds for eligible consumption infrastructure; Ji'an focused on promoting the issuance of REITs for projects in industrial parks and affordable rental housing; Qingdao Water Group's public REITs project has been submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission [29]. - Many REITs made important announcements, including operating data announcements, restricted share unlock announcements, and dividend announcements [30][31].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the home appliance sector, highlighting that the sector outperformed the CSI 300 index during the week [2][3]. Core Insights - The home appliance sector index fell by 2.3%, while the CSI 300 index dropped by 3.8%, indicating a relative strength in the sector [2][3]. - Key companies such as Aopu Technology, Zhejiang Meida, and Supor showed gains, while companies like Joyoung, Beiqi, and Biyi experienced significant declines [4]. - Haier Robotics and INDEMIND signed a strategic cooperation agreement to advance the application of embodied robots in home settings [8]. - Biyi Electric received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for a specific stock issuance [9]. Sales Data - In October, sales of cleaning appliances increased year-on-year, with robotic vacuum sales rising by 36.01% to 500,900 units and sales revenue increasing by 35.34% to 1.025 billion yuan [29]. - Sales of washing machines also saw a significant increase, with units sold rising by 60.11% to 429,300 and revenue increasing by 60.34% to 756 million yuan [29]. - Personal care products showed mixed results, with hairdryer sales slightly up by 0.31% but revenue down by 18.17%, while electric shaver sales rose by 29.12% with revenue up by 38.05% [34]. Industry Dynamics - The report identifies three main investment themes: 1. The potential of leading white and black appliance companies characterized by low valuations, high dividends, and stable growth [2]. 2. Upstream core component manufacturers are diversifying into emerging tech fields such as robotics and data center cooling [2]. 3. The increasing penetration of new consumer categories like cleaning appliances presents significant growth opportunities [2]. Macro Economic Environment - As of November 21, 2025, the USD to CNY exchange rate was reported at 7.0875, reflecting a year-to-date decrease of 1.40% [40]. - In October 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 46,291 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.90% [42].

Group 1 - The core driving force behind the rapid growth of "AI + Education" comes from the resonance of policy, technology, and market factors. Policies since 2024 have emphasized the integration of AI technology into all aspects of education [2][5][8] - AI's core value in education lies in breaking the traditional "impossible triangle" of achieving scale, quality, and personalization simultaneously. AI can expand services at low cost while maintaining personalized and interactive teaching content [2][6][8] - Successful overseas examples, such as Duolingo, provide a replicable commercialization model for "AI + Education," demonstrating the dual potential of AI educational products in enhancing learning outcomes and achieving commercial monetization [2][15][16] Group 2 - The domestic "AI + Education" business model is primarily divided into To G, To B, and To C categories, each serving different scenarios and needs. The To G model focuses on educational equity and compliance governance, while To B aims to enhance teaching and management efficiency in schools, and To C directly targets students and parents [2][20][24] - The To G model emphasizes using AI to ensure educational fairness and compliance, with typical applications including "smart examination rooms" and "AI scoring systems." Companies deeply rooted in educational information technology are expected to have advantages in this area [2][24][25] - The To B model aims to improve internal teaching and management efficiency within schools. Traditional educational hardware companies are likely to dominate the "AI classroom" hardware segment, while publishing and media companies with close ties to teaching materials are expected to excel in "AI teaching assistant" software [2][26][27] Group 3 - The To C model focuses on providing highly personalized learning experiences directly to students and parents. Key product forms include "AI learning machines" and "AI tutoring" applications. Leading companies in the To C segment need to possess internet technology development capabilities to support real-time interaction and algorithm iteration [2][29][30] - Several listed companies have actively laid out in the To C "AI + Education" field, forming competitive product portfolios. For example, Visionox provides integrated AI teaching solutions through its "Xihuo" brand, while iFlytek has launched AI learning machines and smart blackboards based on self-developed large models [2][34][35] - Despite being in the early stages of development, "AI + Education" has vast application scenarios and strong future growth momentum. The industry still has room for improvement in technology integration depth and market penetration, but the speed of product adoption is expected to accelerate as costs decrease and user awareness increases [2][37]

证 券 研 究 报 告 商品型上市基金：折溢价探讨与产品投资策略分析 ——ETF兵器谱、金融产品每周见20251121 证券分析师：奚佳诚 A0230523070004 蒋辛 A0230521080002 邓虎 A0230520070003 联系人： 奚佳诚 A0230523070004 xijc@swsresearch.com 2025.11.21 投资要点 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 1. 商品型上市基金总览：黄金ETF、白银LOF、商品期货ETF ◼ 商品型基金是一类特殊的公募基金产品类型 表：目前市面上的商品型基金 ◼ 商品型基金是一类特殊的公募基金产品类型：市场上共有18只商品型基金，追踪黄金、白银、商品期货等不同商品资产，且全为上市基金 除国投瑞银白银期货为LOF外，其余17只产品均为ETF产品。 ◼ 黄金ETF与上海金ETF的产品，其底层黄金资产存在区别：上海金合约采用集中定价交易，每日仅形成两个时点的价格。黄金现货合约则 为现货实盘交易。两类合约的价格日内变化曲线上，会存在非常明显的区别。底层黄金资产的区别导致上海金ETF可能出现日内短期"账 面折溢价"。不过，两 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Pinduoduo (PDD) [2][12] Core Insights - Pinduoduo reported FY3Q25 revenue of RMB 108.3 billion, a 9% year-over-year increase, exceeding consensus estimates of RMB 107.6 billion. Non-GAAP net profit increased by 14% year-over-year to RMB 31.4 billion, surpassing market expectations [5][6][12] - The "RMB 100 billion Merchant Support" program is driving transformation and high-quality development within the ecosystem, with significant growth in the number of young merchants and high-quality product SKUs [7][10][12] - The company is focusing on cost control, with total operating expenses accounting for 33.6% of revenue, down 2.0 percentage points year-over-year. R&D expenditure increased significantly, indicating a commitment to technological advancement [8][10][12] - Temu, a subsidiary, is experiencing strong growth in active users and market popularity, with cumulative global downloads exceeding 1.2 billion and a record high of 530 million monthly active users in August 2025 [11][12] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Revenue projections for Pinduoduo are as follows: - 2023: RMB 247.639 billion - 2024: RMB 393.836 billion - 2025E: RMB 431.367 billion - 2026E: RMB 494.010 billion - 2027E: RMB 561.012 billion - Non-GAAP net profit forecasts have been adjusted to: - 2025E: RMB 109.029 billion (up from RMB 102.4 billion) - 2026E: RMB 128.155 billion (down from RMB 138.6 billion) - 2027E: RMB 155.770 billion (down from RMB 168.9 billion) [4][12]

Group 1 - The demand for home appliances has significantly improved, with the white goods sector showing a rebound in valuation. In the first nine months of 2025, air conditioning sales reached 90.81 million units, a year-on-year increase of 8.4% [2][3] - The "old-for-new" policy implemented in July 2024 has positively impacted sales, particularly in the kitchen appliance sector, where retail sales of range hoods and gas stoves saw year-on-year increases of 14.9% and 15.7%, respectively [2][3][24] - The overall valuation of the home appliance sector has declined, but it is currently at a near-bottom level, indicating high cost-effectiveness for investment [2][3][29] Group 2 - Three main investment themes are identified: 1. **Dividend**: Leading white and black goods companies exhibit low valuation, high dividends, and stable growth, making them attractive for investment [4] 2. **Technology**: Core component manufacturers are diversifying into emerging tech fields such as robotics and data center cooling, seeking cross-industry transformation [4] 3. **Overseas Expansion**: The penetration rate of new consumer categories, such as clean appliances, is increasing, indicating substantial growth potential [4][5] Group 3 - The white goods sector is expected to maintain stable growth due to the ongoing effects of the "old-for-new" policy, with head companies like Haier, Midea, and Gree being recommended for investment [4][5] - The kitchen appliance sector shows a clear division in performance, with traditional categories benefiting from government subsidies while new categories like integrated stoves face challenges [24][25] - The export market is experiencing a gradual decline in demand, with air conditioning exports dropping by 12.9% year-on-year in Q3 2025, influenced by previous tariff policies and high base effects [3][9][18]