- The report introduces a "Total Heat Index" as a proxy for market sentiment, which aggregates the browsing, watchlist, and click counts of individual stocks, normalized as a percentage of the total market activity and scaled by 10,000, with a range of [0,10000][7] - A "Broad-based Index Rotation Strategy" is constructed based on the weekly moving average (MA2) of the heat index change rate. The strategy involves buying the broad-based index with the highest MA2 heat change rate at the end of each week, or staying in cash if the "Other" group has the highest rate. The strategy achieved an annualized return of 8.74% since 2017, with a maximum drawdown of 23.5%, and a 2025 YTD return of 20.95%[12][15] - A "Concept Heat Strategy" is developed by selecting the top 5 concepts with the highest weekly heat change rates. Two portfolios are constructed: the "TOP" portfolio, which holds the top 10 stocks with the highest heat within these concepts, and the "BOTTOM" portfolio, which holds the bottom 10 stocks with the lowest heat. The BOTTOM portfolio historically achieved an annualized return of 15.71%, with a maximum drawdown of 28.89%, and a 2025 YTD return of 29%[29][31] - The heat change rate for the CSI 2000 index increased by 5.98% this week, making it the highest among broad-based indices, while the CSI 300 index saw the largest decrease, dropping by 14.81%[15] - Among Shenwan Level-1 industries, the "Defense and Military" sector experienced the highest positive heat change rate (43.6%), while the "Coal" sector had the largest negative change (-36.2%). The top 5 positively changing industries were Defense and Military, Media, Electronics, Pharmaceuticals, and Textiles[26] - The top 5 concepts with the highest heat change rates this week were "China Shipbuilding," "Brain-Computer Interface," "Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber," "PEEK Materials," and "Smart Light Poles"[27][29]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong performance since the beginning of the year, with the Hang Seng Index rising 23.5%, reaching a nearly four-year high. Key sectors include Technology AI, New Consumption, Biomedicine, and High Dividend stocks [1][12][13] - The market is expected to benefit from the easing of monetary policies in both the US and China, with anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could enhance liquidity in the Hong Kong market [2][24] - The earnings forecast for Hong Kong stocks in 2025 has been slightly revised downwards, particularly for the Hang Seng Technology Index, which saw a significant reduction of 9.9% [3][30] Group 2 - In the past month, the Hong Kong stock market has generally risen, with small and mid-cap stocks outperforming large-cap stocks. The Hang Seng Index increased by 4.2%, while the Hang Seng Technology Index rose by 6.1% [4][35] - There has been a substantial inflow of southbound funds into the non-bank and pharmaceutical sectors, with a total net inflow of 135.6 billion HKD in July alone [5][39] - A selected portfolio of "golden stocks" for August includes companies such as 康耐特光学 (Kangnate Optical), 泡泡玛特 (Pop Mart), and 信达生物 (Sinopharm), reflecting a focus on growth potential in various sectors [7][50]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an optimistic outlook on the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for 2025, suggesting a potential for diverse investment opportunities as the sector is currently undervalued [9]. Core Insights - The brain-computer interface (BCI) market is expected to grow significantly, with a projected global market size of $7.63 billion by 2029, reflecting a CAGR of 25.2% from 2023 to 2029 [21]. - The Chinese BCI market is anticipated to reach 10.5 billion yuan by 2029, with a CAGR of 35.5% from 2023 to 2029 [21]. - The report highlights the increasing support from national and local policies aimed at accelerating the development of the BCI industry, including funding for research and standardization efforts [20]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The BCI technology is categorized into invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive types, with non-invasive BCI currently dominating the market, accounting for 78% of the global market share [17][14]. - The medical sector is identified as the primary application area for BCI technology, with over 60% of the market demand coming from healthcare applications [17]. Industry Events - The report outlines various supportive policies from the government, including the establishment of a standardization committee for BCI technology and specific pricing guidelines for BCI-related medical services [18][19]. Company Analysis - Several companies are highlighted for their advancements in the BCI field, including: - **Xiangyu Medical**: Focused on rehabilitation BCIs with a wide range of product configurations and a strong R&D pipeline [30]. - **Chengyi Tong**: Engaged in both invasive and non-invasive BCI technologies, with recent product launches aimed at the consumer market [30]. - **Weisi Medical**: Specializes in non-invasive BCIs and has a robust patent portfolio related to BCI technologies [31]. - **Milan De**: Develops brain-machine interface systems for rehabilitation, integrating advanced technologies for neurological disorders [32]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that the BCI industry is still in its early stages in China, with significant growth potential as competition remains limited [24]. - The pharmaceutical sector is advised to focus on innovative drugs and medical devices, with a recommendation to invest in companies with strong R&D capabilities and market positioning [9][33].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report highlights the transformation of China's manufacturing industry from a low-cost, low-value model to a high-value, innovation-driven model, driven by anti-involution policies [2][3][48] - Short-term effects of these policies include the exit of inefficient capacities, increased industry concentration, and a rebound in profit margins [2][3][53] - The long-term outlook suggests a structural shift in global competitiveness, with China aiming to ascend the value chain through technological innovation and sustainable practices [3][48] Summary by Sections 1. Transformation Journey of China's Manufacturing Industry - The manufacturing industry has evolved through several stages: from "world factory" to "intelligent manufacturing powerhouse," with significant advancements in technology and production capabilities [10][19] - Key challenges include low profit margins due to reliance on low-end manufacturing and excessive competition [8][9] 2. Impact of Anti-Involution Policies - Short-term: The policies are expected to lead to industry reshuffling, with inefficient firms exiting the market, thus enhancing market concentration and improving profit margins [2][3][53] - Mid-term: The focus will shift from price competition to value competition, with an emphasis on R&D and innovation leading to higher quality products [2][3] - Long-term: The policies aim to reshape global competitiveness, allowing China to build new barriers in supply chain stability and efficiency [3][48] 3. Current Challenges - The industry faces internal challenges such as low-price competition, overcapacity, and insufficient innovation motivation, alongside external pressures from global supply chain restructuring [37][45] - The report notes that many sectors are experiencing a decline in profitability, with companies caught in a cycle of increasing production without corresponding profit growth [38][40] 4. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that successful implementation of anti-involution policies will enable Chinese manufacturers to transition from being price takers to technology price setters, particularly in high-value sectors like new energy and AI [53][54] - The focus on sustainable development and innovation is expected to create a healthier industrial environment conducive to long-term growth [53][54]

Group 1: Export Performance - In July, China's exports in USD terms increased by 7.2% year-on-year, slightly below the forecast of 7.5% but exceeding Bloomberg's expectation of 5.4%[3] - The month-on-month export growth was -1.1%, which is below the historical average of approximately 3.3% over the past decade, indicating a weaker performance compared to historical trends[4] - The resilience of exports is notable despite the significant tariffs imposed by the US, with cumulative year-on-year growth reaching 6.1% as of July, surpassing the 5.8% growth expected for 2024[7] Group 2: Import Dynamics - July imports also exceeded expectations, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%, significantly higher than the forecast of -1% and the previous month's growth of 1.1%[6] - The primary contributors to the import growth were raw materials and intermediate goods, including crude oil, copper ore, and integrated circuits, with "other unspecified goods" contributing 4.5 percentage points to the import growth[6] - The sustainability of this import growth remains uncertain, particularly as commodity prices decline and manufacturing PMI import indices remain below the threshold, indicating potential downward pressure on future import growth[6] Group 3: Regional Export Insights - The strongest export growth was observed in three regions: ASEAN, Africa, and the EU, which collectively contributed 6 percentage points to the year-on-year export growth in July[4] - Exports to the EU have been recovering in line with the manufacturing cycle in the Eurozone, with growth rates for exports to the EU maintaining around 9%-10% since March[7] - Exports to Africa showed the highest growth, particularly in vehicles and parts, with year-on-year growth soaring from 52.3% in April to 82.9% in June, significantly boosting overall export performance to Africa[6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The overall outlook for exports suggests potential adjustments in the second half of the year, with external demand expected to slow down and the impact of high base effects in the fourth quarter likely to exert downward pressure on year-on-year growth rates[6] - Leading indicators from G7 countries suggest that China's export growth may range between 3%-4% for the year, with a potential slowdown to 0%-2% in the latter half[6] - The combination of external demand pressures and high base effects could lead to a challenging environment for maintaining current export growth levels[6]

Export Performance - In July, China's exports in USD terms increased by 7.2% year-on-year, slightly below the forecast of 7.5% but above Bloomberg's expectation of 5.4%[1] - The month-on-month export growth was -1.1%, which is significantly lower than the historical average of approximately 3.3% over the past decade[3] - The strong export performance is supported by a low base effect from July of the previous year, which saw a month-on-month decline of 2.3%[12] Import Performance - July imports in USD terms rose by 4.1%, exceeding Bloomberg's forecast of -1% and the previous month's growth of 1.1%[1] - The main contributors to the import growth were raw materials and intermediate goods, including crude oil, copper ore, and integrated circuits[2] - The category of "other unspecified goods" significantly contributed to import growth, adding 4.5 percentage points in July compared to 2 percentage points in June[40] Regional Export Insights - Exports to ASEAN, Africa, and the EU were particularly strong, contributing a combined 6 percentage points to the overall export growth in July[15] - The EU's recovery in manufacturing is closely linked to the increase in exports, with a consistent growth rate of 9%-10% from March to July[17] - Exports to Africa showed the highest growth, driven mainly by vehicles and parts, with a year-on-year increase of 82.9% in June[26] Future Outlook - External demand is expected to slow down, with the global manufacturing PMI new export orders index dropping from 49.1% in June to 48.5% in July[34] - The third quarter is anticipated to have a low base effect, while the fourth quarter may face higher comparative figures, potentially leading to downward pressure on year-on-year growth rates[35] - Overall, export growth for the year is projected to be between 3% and 4%, with the second half of the year likely seeing growth rates of 0% to 2%[34]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - A series of policies have been introduced across various sectors, including macro - economic, fiscal, monetary, financial regulatory, real estate, and tariff policies, aiming to promote economic stability, adjust industry structures, and manage international trade relationships [1][2][3] - The focus is on implementing existing policies, with an emphasis on policy continuity and stability, while also promoting new initiatives to support emerging industries and address social issues such as population growth [11][12][13] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Macro - Tone - A package of parenting subsidies and fertility support measures have been introduced. From 2025, a parenting subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year will be provided until the child is 3 years old. Free preschool education for the last year in public kindergartens will start in the fall of 2025, benefiting about 12 million people this fall and increasing government expenditure by about 20 billion yuan [11][16] - The Politburo meeting emphasized policy continuity and stability, mainly focusing on implementing existing fiscal and monetary policies. The "moderately loose" monetary policy tone continues [12] - The list of "two - major" construction projects has been fully released. The third batch of 69 billion yuan for consumer goods trade - in has been issued, and the fourth batch of 69 billion yuan will be issued in October. New policy - based financial instruments are to be established and launched soon [13] 2. Fiscal Policy - Use a more proactive fiscal policy, establish a debt - service reserve fund system to prevent risks, and accelerate the issuance and use of government bonds [17] - Starting from August 8, 2025, VAT will be restored on the interest income of newly issued national, local, and financial bonds. Natural persons with a monthly quota of no more than 1 million yuan will enjoy a VAT exemption until the end of 2027 [18] - The Ministry of Finance reported six typical cases of local government implicit debt accountability, and some provinces have exited the high - risk area list [18][19] 3. Monetary Policy - Continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, coordinate treasury management and national debt issuance and redemption with the fiscal department [21] - Seven departments including the central bank jointly issued a document to support the improvement of science and technology finance efficiency, and support the cultivation of emerging industries and forward - looking layout of future industries [22] - In August, the 3 - month term buy - back repurchase was operated earlier, and a second 6 - month operation may occur in the middle of the month, reflecting the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies [23] 4. Financial Supervision - The maximum预定 interest rate of insurance products has been lowered. Ordinary insurance products decreased by 50BP to 2.0%, dividend - type insurance products decreased by 25BP to 1.75%, and universal insurance products decreased by 50BP to 1.0% [25] - The second batch of 12 new floating - rate funds have been approved, with the fee level linked to product returns [26] - Guotai Junan Asset Management initiated the absorption and merger of Haitong Asset Management [26] 5. Real Estate Policy - Coordinate to resolve real - estate enterprise bond default risks, improve real - estate financial macro - prudential management, and support the construction of a new real - estate development model [29] - Harbin increased the housing provident fund loan limit for "trade - in" home - buying families; Beijing strengthened support for multi - child families' housing; Kunming optimized the provident fund withdrawal policy [30] - Shanghai accelerated the "two - old and one - village" renovation, planning to start 25 village renovation projects this year. Some cities promoted the conversion of non - residential properties to rental housing [31][32] 6. Tariff Policy - The third round of Sino - US negotiations ended, and the 24% part of the US reciprocal tariffs and China's counter - measures will be extended for 90 days, reducing export uncertainties [34] - Trump signed an executive order to set "reciprocal tariffs" for multiple countries, with rates ranging from 10% to 41%, effective August 7 [35] - The US will impose a 50% tariff on imported semi - finished copper products and a 100% tariff on chips and semiconductors starting from August 1 and August 6 respectively [35]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the industry, expecting the industry index to rise more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [24]. Core Insights - Victory Securities reported a significant turnaround in its financial performance, achieving a net profit of 41.25 million HKD in H1 2025, compared to a loss of 5.76 million HKD in the same period last year, driven by a recovery in the Hong Kong stock market and strong growth in virtual asset business [3][4]. - The company's revenue reached 123.72 million HKD in H1 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 318.5%, with traditional brokerage services recovering and virtual asset services becoming the largest revenue source, contributing 52% to total revenue [4][10]. - A strategic partnership was established between Victory Securities and Cao Cao Travel, focusing on the application of Real World Assets (RWA) in the transportation sector, which includes tokenizing physical assets and optimizing payment experiences using stablecoins [11][12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, Victory Securities achieved a net profit of 41.25 million HKD, a significant recovery from a loss of 5.76 million HKD in H1 2024 [4][6]. - The company's revenue for H1 2025 was 123.72 million HKD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 318.5% [8]. Business Segments - Traditional brokerage services accounted for 46% of total revenue in H1 2025, while virtual asset services contributed 52%, indicating a shift in revenue sources [12]. - The brokerage business saw a revenue increase of 205% year-on-year, while virtual asset services experienced a staggering growth of 1989% [4]. Strategic Developments - The partnership with Cao Cao Travel aims to explore innovative applications of RWA, including tokenization of physical assets and enhancing payment solutions for international users [11][12]. - This collaboration positions Victory Securities as a leader in the RWA sector in Hong Kong, expanding its Web3.0 investment banking capabilities [12].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - China's export in July increased by 7.2% year-on-year, and import increased by 4.1%. The "rush to export" and price increase supported the export to exceed expectations, while the price increase was the main driver for the import growth [3]. - In the short term, the "rush to export" logic may be weakening, and the export in August may decline. In the medium term, the uncertainty of tariff policies may decrease, and the support from quantity and price to export may decline, with the pressure of export slowdown gradually emerging [3]. - For imports, the CRB increase in August is still at a high level, which is expected to support the import reading. Attention should be paid to the repair elasticity of domestic demand, import volume, and price [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Export: The re - warming of entrepot trade in July under the uncertainty of tariff negotiations - **Overall situation**: In July, the export growth rate was +7.2%, rising for two consecutive months. The "rush to export" logic was strong due to the uncertainty of tariff negotiations, and the export price increase also contributed to the high export growth from June to July. However, the "rush to export" logic is weakening, and the export may decline in August [3][20]. - **By commodity type** - Labor - intensive consumer goods: The year - on - year export declined to - 3.1%. The reasons may be the pre - Christmas rush to export in June and the "price - for - volume" strategy [1][22]. - Intermediate goods: The export growth rate continued to rise, with a combined year - on - year increase of 18.6% for five types, driving the export growth by 2.1 percentage points. It is expected to remain the main support for exports [1][26]. - Electronic products: The drag on export increased. The combined year - on - year decline of mobile phones and laptops was - 1.3%, and the contribution to export was - 18.1% [29]. - Automobiles: The driving effect on export remained high, with a year - on - year increase of 18.6% in export value, driving the export growth by 0.6 percentage points [29]. - **By country** - Developed economies: The year - on - year export growth rates to the US, EU, and Japan were - 21.7%, +9.3%, and +2.5% respectively. The EU's export weight continued to be higher than the same period, showing a substitution effect [2][34]. - ASEAN: The export share decreased, with a year - on - year increase of 16.6% in July, a slight slowdown of 0.4 pct [2][34]. - Latin America: The proportion rebounded, with a year - on - year increase of 7.7% in export in July ( - 2.1% in June), and the share rose to 8.3%, reaching a new high since August 2024. Entrepot trade heated up [2][34]. 3.2 Import: Price increase drives the further upward movement of imports - **Overall situation**: In July, the import amount increased by 4.1% year - on - year, rising further after turning positive in June. The price increase was the main driving force, and the CRB spot index had a good synchronicity with the import amount growth rate [2][38]. - **By commodity type** - Upstream bulk commodities: The import drag narrowed, with a combined year - on - year decline of 7.9% in the import amount of five types of upstream bulk commodities, which was 3.5 pct higher than that in June [39]. - Intermediate goods: The growth rate continued to rise, with a combined year - on - year increase of 9.5% in the import of four types, driving the import growth by 1.9% [39]. - Downstream consumer goods: The drag also narrowed, with a combined year - on - year decline of - 15.6% in the import of three types of consumer goods ( - 21.0% in June) [39].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for Changshu Bank, with a target price of 9.59 CNY, compared to the current price of 7.87 CNY [2][7]. Core Views - Changshu Bank's performance remains strong, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 10.10% to 6.062 billion CNY and a net profit growth of 13.51% to 1.969 billion CNY in the first half of 2025 [2][6]. - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remains stable at 0.76%, with a provision coverage ratio of 489.53% [2][6]. - The bank has initiated a mid-term dividend with a payout ratio of 25.3%, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders [2][6]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue for 2025 is projected to reach 12.028 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.20% [8]. - Net profit for 2025 is estimated at 4.320 billion CNY, with a growth rate of 13.30% [8]. - The bank's total assets are expected to grow to 406.872 billion CNY by 2025, with a loan total of 255.314 billion CNY [9][12]. Asset Quality Summary - The non-performing loan ratio is projected to remain stable at 0.77% for 2025, with a provision coverage ratio expected to decrease to 441.60% [10][11]. - The bank's credit impairment losses are anticipated to increase by 11.2% to 1.494 billion CNY [6][10]. Dividend and Capital Management - The bank has announced a cash dividend of 0.15 CNY per share, totaling 4.97 billion CNY, which represents 25.27% of the net profit for the first half of 2025 [6][7]. - The bank's capital management strategy includes a potential redemption of convertible bonds, which could support capital replenishment and facilitate healthy credit issuance [6][7].