Workflow
icon
Search documents
5月PMI数据点评:关注“抢出口”之下的预期差
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 15:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In May 2025, the temporary easing of China-US trade negotiations led to the release of previously postponed production demand, driving the PMI to rise. However, there is still uncertainty about the tariff outlook, and the recovery of new orders is relatively slow. The domestic off - season effect is becoming more prominent, and the contribution of domestic demand to new order growth has decreased compared to April [3][9]. - For the bond market, the fundamental conditions still provide support. Considering the historical experience of trade frictions from 2018 - 2019, there may be fluctuations in subsequent tariff policy negotiations. The uncertainty of external conditions may affect expectations, production, and inventory - stocking intentions and rhythms. The "rush - to - export" elasticity in May is not significantly higher than that in April, and the year - on - year increase in May's exports may be lower than expected. In the traditional off - season, the potential for unexpected growth in domestic demand in May is limited, so the bond market is still supported. Attention should be paid to the data verification in June and potential "expectation gaps" [3][41]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Manufacturing PMI: External Disturbances Ease, PMI Moderately Recovers 3.1.1 Supply and Demand: Tariff Disturbances Ease, Production Accelerates Recovery - In May, production increased by 0.9 pct month - on - month to 50.7%, returning to the expansion range. The easing of Sino - US economic and trade negotiations in mid - May slowed the decline in exports, and the demand for existing foreign trade orders was released in an orderly manner, accelerating the production and procurement rhythms compared to April. The procurement volume index increased by 1.3 pct month - on - month to 47.6%, and imports increased by 3.7 pct month - on - month to 47.1%, with the decline significantly narrowing [16]. - Demand stabilized in May, and new orders improved moderately. New orders increased by 0.6 pct month - on - month to 49.8% but remained in the contraction range. After the easing of trade negotiations, export orders recovered marginally, reducing the contraction of new orders. However, the difference between "new orders - new export orders" narrowed, and domestic demand orders decreased due to the off - season, which may limit the recovery of new orders [19]. 3.1.2 Foreign Trade: Negotiations Ease, New Export Orders are Concentratedly Released - In May, the easing of tariff negotiations led to the release of overseas order increments. New export orders and imports increased by 2.8 pct and 3.7 pct month - on - month to 47.5% and 47.1% respectively, with their elasticity restored. Combining the month - on - month changes in April and May, both were better than the same period in previous years, indicating a wider improvement in the foreign trade prosperity of manufacturing enterprises in May [26]. 3.1.3 Price: External Disturbances Narrow, Price Decline Slows - In May, the impact of the traditional off - season became more evident, and the prices of upstream bulk commodities remained weak, causing prices to decline slightly. The purchase price of raw materials and the ex - factory price both decreased by 0.1 pct month - on - month to 46.9% and 44.7% respectively. Although the price continued to weaken marginally, the narrowing of external disturbances slowed the price decline [31]. 3.1.4 Inventory: Increased Procurement Boosts Raw Material Replenishment, and Products are Rapidly De - stocked - In May, with the acceleration of procurement, raw material inventories increased, and downstream de - stocking accelerated. The easing of the negotiation situation accelerated the shipment of downstream exports, and finished product inventories decreased by 0.8 pct month - on - month to 46.5%. As the production rhythm recovered, the material procurement volume increased month - on - month, and raw material inventories increased by 0.4 pct month - on - month to 47.4% [35]. 3.2 Non - manufacturing PMI: The Drag of Real Estate Construction May Continue to Expand, and the Service Industry during the Holiday Season Shows Many Highlights - In May, the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1 pct. Among them, the service industry PMI increased by 0.1 pct month - on - month to 50.2%, and the construction industry PMI decreased by 0.9 pct month - on - month to 51.0%, with the expansion continuing to slow due to the drag of real estate construction demand [36]. 3.2.1 Construction Industry - In May, the construction industry PMI continued to decline, while infrastructure demand further strengthened. The new export orders of civil engineering construction rose above 60%, significantly driving the industry PMI to climb for two consecutive months and reach above 62%. The easing of trade negotiations boosted the acceleration of overseas infrastructure investment to some extent. However, the overall construction industry PMI continued to decline, indicating that the activity rhythm of the housing construction industry may have further contracted in May [2][36]. 3.2.2 Service Industry - Holiday consumption boosted the improvement of the service industry PMI. In May, the expansion of the service industry PMI accelerated slightly. The production and new order indices of the information service industry maintained strong expansion. The release of consumption demand during the May Day holiday significantly increased the month - on - month PMI of railway, air, and water transportation industries. The accommodation and catering industries rose above the boom - bust line, ending three consecutive months of contraction [2][36].
爱博医疗(688050):深度研究报告:眼科器械领域创新先驱,“医疗+消费”双驱动
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 08:38
Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 98 CNY based on a 40x valuation for 2025 [3][11]. Core Insights - The company is a pioneer in the ophthalmic device sector, focusing on intraocular lenses, orthokeratology lenses, and contact lenses, and is strategically expanding its product matrix to cover the entire eye health lifecycle [7][15]. - The company has demonstrated strong R&D capabilities, achieving key technological breakthroughs in various fields, particularly in multi-focal intraocular lenses, which have disrupted the import monopoly [7][15]. - The report highlights the company's robust growth trajectory, with projected revenue growth from 1.41 billion CNY in 2024 to 2.79 billion CNY by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 48.2% [3][11]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Company Overview - The company was established in 2010 and has a strong R&D foundation, with a focus on innovative ophthalmic devices [15]. - It has successfully commercialized products in surgical treatment, myopia prevention, and vision care, making it one of the few companies in China to achieve this across multiple categories [15]. Section 2: Intraocular Lenses - The company is a leading domestic player in the intraocular lens market, focusing on the mid-to-high-end segments [9][36]. - It has introduced innovative products such as the first domestic toric intraocular lens and the first multi-focal intraocular lens, which have performed well in national procurement [9][36]. - The report anticipates a significant increase in demand for cataract surgeries due to an aging population, projecting the number of surgeries to rise to 7 million by 2030 [38]. Section 3: Orthokeratology Lenses - The company’s orthokeratology lenses are positioned in the first tier of product performance, with a focus on myopia prevention [10]. - The market for these lenses is expected to grow rapidly, supported by increasing recognition in myopia prevention guidelines [10]. Section 4: Contact Lenses - The company is leveraging its strong foundational technology from intraocular lenses to expand into the high-end and consumer segments of the contact lens market [10]. - Recent acquisitions have enhanced its capabilities in colored contact lenses and expanded its retail channels [10]. Section 5: Financial Projections and Valuation - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 4.7 billion CNY, 5.9 billion CNY, and 7.1 billion CNY for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, with corresponding earnings per share (EPS) of 2.45 CNY, 3.03 CNY, and 3.69 CNY [3][11]. - The report emphasizes the potential for recovery in profit margins as the impact of national procurement pricing on intraocular lenses diminishes and as the contact lens business matures [21][22].
非银金融行业重大事项点评:港股金融:哪些标的在战胜基准?
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 08:35
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" indicating an expectation that the industry index will rise more than 5% compared to the benchmark index in the next 3-6 months [39]. Core Insights - The report focuses on the high-quality development of the public fund industry in China and emphasizes the importance of "beating the benchmark" as a core mission for active management. It specifically explores investment strategies for Hong Kong non-A+H financial stocks to help investors achieve excess returns [2][27]. - The report identifies several non-A+H financial stocks in Hong Kong that have historically generated strong alpha, providing insights into potential investment opportunities [2][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Hong Kong Non-A+H Financial Stocks - The report provides an overview of the holdings of active equity funds in Hong Kong non-A+H financial stocks, with a weighted average benchmark comprising 53% CSI 300, 24% CSI 800, and others, indicating a significant allocation to Hong Kong stocks [3][4]. 2. Historical Performance of Non-A+H Financial Stocks - The Hong Kong non-A+H financial index shows a higher dividend yield of 4.53% compared to 2.06% for the A-share non-financial index, suggesting a more attractive income profile for investors [7][8]. - The report highlights that 44 stocks exhibited excess returns in 2025, with notable performers including 易鑫集团 (Easy Finance) with a 112.7% return and 香港交易所 (Hong Kong Stock Exchange) with a 20.3% return [9][11]. 3. Performance Analysis by Year - In 2024, 61 stocks achieved excess returns, with 国泰君安国际 (Guotai Junan International) leading at 78.6% [14][15]. - In 2023, 81 stocks showed excess returns, with OSL Group achieving a remarkable 304.2% return, benefiting from the rise in cryptocurrency asset prices [19][25]. 4. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on non-A+H financial stocks that have stable earnings or improving fundamentals, specifically highlighting 中国财险 (China Pacific Insurance) and 香港交易所 (Hong Kong Stock Exchange) as long-term outperformers [27].
英伟达(NVDA):FY26Q1业绩点评及业绩说明会纪要:Blackwell占比已到7成,推理agent、工业AI、主权AI开启算力新投资时代
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 07:49
Investment Rating - The report assigns a strong buy rating for NVIDIA, expecting it to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [36]. Core Insights - NVIDIA reported FY26Q1 revenue of $44.1 billion, a year-over-year increase of 69% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 12%, significantly exceeding market expectations of $43.3 billion and company guidance of $43 billion ± 2% [3][7]. - The data center business continues to drive growth, with Q1 data center revenue reaching $39.1 billion, up 73% year-over-year and 10% quarter-over-quarter, with Blackwell contributing 70% of data center computing revenue [3][4]. - The company anticipates FY26Q2 revenue to be around $45 billion, considering an estimated loss of $8 billion in H20 revenue due to recent export control restrictions [5][8]. Revenue Breakdown - **Data Center**: FY26Q1 revenue reached a record high of $39.1 billion, with computing revenue at $34.2 billion (up 76% YoY) and networking revenue at $4.957 billion (up 56% YoY) [4]. - **Gaming**: FY26Q1 revenue was $3.763 billion, reflecting a 42% YoY increase and a 48% QoQ increase, driven by strong adoption of Blackwell architecture GPUs [4]. - **Professional Visualization**: FY26Q1 revenue was $509 million, showing a 19% YoY increase, with expectations for recovery in Q2 [4]. - **Automotive and Robotics**: FY26Q1 revenue was $567 million, up 72% YoY, driven by strong demand for autonomous driving and electric vehicles [4]. Profitability Metrics - The GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins for the quarter were 60.5% and 61.0%, respectively. Excluding a $4.5 billion expense, the non-GAAP gross margin would have reached 71.3% [3][7]. - GAAP and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share were $0.76 and $0.81, respectively. Adjusting for the $4.5 billion expense, the non-GAAP diluted EPS would have been $0.96 [3][7]. Future Outlook - The company aims to improve gross margins to the mid-70% range in the second half of the year, with FY26Q2 gross margin guidance set at 71.8% and 72.0% for GAAP and non-GAAP, respectively [5][8]. - NVIDIA is experiencing a significant increase in demand for AI applications, with expectations for AI spending to reach nearly $1 trillion in the coming years [12][17].
英伟达(NVIDIA)FY26Q1 业绩点评及业绩说明会纪要
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 07:20
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [37]. Core Insights - NVIDIA reported FY26Q1 revenue of $44.1 billion, a year-over-year increase of 69% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 12%, significantly exceeding market expectations of $43.3 billion and company guidance of $43.0±2 billion. This growth was primarily driven by the data center business, which generated $39.1 billion in revenue, up 73% year-over-year and 10% quarter-over-quarter [3][7]. - The Blackwell architecture contributed approximately 70% of the data center computing revenue, marking the fastest ramp-up in GPU production in the company's history [4]. - The company expects FY26Q2 revenue to be $45.0 billion, with a potential loss of $8.0 billion in revenue due to recent export control restrictions affecting the H20 product line [5][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Performance Overview - FY26Q1 revenue reached $44.1 billion, with data center revenue at $39.1 billion, reflecting a 73% year-over-year growth. The GAAP and non-GAAP gross margins were 60.5% and 61.0%, respectively. Excluding a $4.5 billion expense, the non-GAAP gross margin would have been 71.3% [3][7]. - The diluted earnings per share were $0.76 (GAAP) and $0.81 (non-GAAP), with a potential adjusted non-GAAP EPS of $0.96 when excluding the aforementioned expense [3][7]. 2. Business Segment Performance - **Data Center**: Revenue reached a record high of $39.1 billion, with computing revenue at $34.2 billion (up 76% YoY) and networking revenue at $4.957 billion (up 56% YoY) [4]. - **Gaming**: Revenue was $3.763 billion, showing a 42% year-over-year increase, driven by strong adoption of Blackwell architecture GPUs [4]. - **Professional Visualization**: Revenue was $509 million, with a 19% year-over-year increase, although it remained flat quarter-over-quarter due to tariff-related uncertainties [4]. - **Automotive and Robotics**: Revenue was $567 million, reflecting a 72% year-over-year increase, driven by strong demand for autonomous driving and electric vehicles [4]. 3. Future Guidance - The company anticipates FY26Q2 revenue of $45.0 billion, accounting for an estimated $8.0 billion loss in H20 revenue due to export restrictions. Expected gross margins are projected at 71.8% (GAAP) and 72.0% (non-GAAP) [5][8].
星环科技(688031):2025年一季报点评:25Q1亏损同比收窄,大模型业务初现突破
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 07:17
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, with a target price of 52.93 yuan [1][7]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 64.36 million yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 2.59%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -83.58 million yuan [1]. - The company experienced a significant decline in revenue in 2024, with a total of 371 million yuan, down 24.31% year-on-year, and a net profit of -343 million yuan [1][7]. - The report highlights improvements in operational efficiency and cash flow, with a notable 47% year-on-year improvement in net cash flow from operating activities in Q1 2025 [7]. - The company is in a phase of technological investment and market expansion, with initial breakthroughs in its large model business, securing nearly 50 million yuan in orders across various sectors [7]. Financial Summary - For 2024, the total revenue is projected at 371 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -24.3%. The expected revenue for 2025 is 427 million yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 15% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to improve from -343 million yuan in 2024 to -238 million yuan in 2025, indicating a reduction in losses by 30.7% [3]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to improve from -2.84 yuan in 2024 to -1.96 yuan in 2025 [3].
爱博医疗(688050)深度研究报告:眼科器械领域创新先驱,“医疗+消费”双驱动
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 07:15
Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 98 CNY based on a DCF model evaluation [2][10]. Core Insights - The company is a pioneer in the ophthalmic device sector, focusing on intraocular lenses, orthokeratology lenses, and contact lenses, and is strategically expanding its product matrix [6][14]. - The company has established itself as a leading domestic player in the intraocular lens market, with a strong product lineup and favorable bidding results in national procurement [8][46]. - The report highlights the increasing demand for cataract surgeries due to an aging population, which is expected to drive growth in the intraocular lens market [36][41]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company was founded in 2010 and has a strong R&D capability, achieving key technological breakthroughs in various fields, including multifocal intraocular lenses, thus breaking the import monopoly [6][14]. - The company has a diversified product matrix, focusing on intraocular lenses, orthokeratology lenses, and contact lenses, and aims to cover the entire lifecycle of eye health products [14][26]. Intraocular Lenses - The company is a domestic leader in intraocular lenses, with a comprehensive product system and good performance in national procurement [8][35]. - The report notes that cataract surgeries are the most direct and effective treatment for cataracts, which are prevalent among the elderly population [35][36]. - The company has successfully introduced innovative products, including the first domestic toric intraocular lens and a dual-focus intraocular lens, which has been well-received in national procurement [8][46]. Orthokeratology Lenses - The company’s orthokeratology lenses are positioned in the first tier of product performance, with ongoing efforts to expand the myopia prevention industry chain [9][20]. - The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents is driving demand for orthokeratology lenses, which have been recognized in national guidelines [9][20]. Contact Lenses - The company has a solid technological foundation for contact lenses, aiming to penetrate both high-end and consumer markets [9][20]. - Recent acquisitions have accelerated the development of the contact lens business, with plans to focus on high-end silicone hydrogel contact lenses and soft contact lenses for consumer markets [9][20]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 4.7 billion CNY, 5.9 billion CNY, and 7.1 billion CNY for the years 2025 to 2027, with corresponding EPS of 2.45 CNY, 3.03 CNY, and 3.69 CNY [2][10]. - The report anticipates a gradual recovery in profit margins as the impact of national procurement pricing on intraocular lenses diminishes and the contact lens business stabilizes [20][10]. Market Potential - The report projects that the intraocular lens market in China could reach 100 billion CNY by 2030, driven by increasing surgical demand and the ongoing shift towards domestic products [41][42]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the growing market share of domestic brands in the intraocular lens sector, which is expected to continue rising due to national procurement policies [42][46].
港股金融:哪些标的在战胜基准?
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 04:20
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the non A+H financial stocks in the Hong Kong market, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% in the next six months [6][28]. Core Insights - The report focuses on the development of the public fund industry in China and its impact on the Hong Kong non A+H financial stocks, aiming to provide strategies for investors to achieve excess returns [2]. - It highlights the historical performance of non A+H financial stocks in Hong Kong, identifying those that have consistently generated strong alpha returns over the past five years [9][23]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Overview of Non A+H Financial Stocks - The report provides an overview of the holdings of active equity funds in non A+H financial stocks, with a weighted average benchmark comprising various indices [3][4]. - The average allocation to Hong Kong stocks in active equity funds is approximately 14.7%, compared to a benchmark weight of 15.3% [3]. Section 2: Historical Performance Review - The Hong Kong non A+H financial index shows a higher dividend yield of 4.53% compared to 2.06% for the A-share non-financial index, indicating a preference for high dividend stocks in the Hong Kong market [8]. - The report identifies 166 non A+H listed financial stocks in Hong Kong, with several achieving over 80% success rates in generating excess returns over the past five years [9]. Section 3: Individual Stock Performance - Specific stocks such as 易鑫集团 (Yixin Group) and 友邦保险 (AIA) have shown significant excess returns, with 易鑫集团 achieving a 112.7% return in 2025 [10][12]. - Non Hong Kong stocks like 耀才证券金融 (Yao Cai Securities) have also performed well, with a 175.6% return in 2024 [13]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on stocks with stable performance or improving fundamentals, specifically highlighting 中国财险 (China Pacific Insurance) and 香港交易所 (Hong Kong Exchanges) as long-term outperformers [28]. - It suggests monitoring high-quality stocks that are not yet included in the Hong Kong Stock Connect but have potential for future inclusion [28].
星环科技-U(688031)2025 年一季报点评:25Q1 亏损同比收窄,大模型业务初现突破
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-31 04:15
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, with a target price of 52.93 CNY [1][7]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 64.36 million CNY in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.59%. However, it incurred a net loss of 83.58 million CNY [1][7]. - The company experienced a significant decline in revenue in 2024, with total revenue of 371 million CNY, down 24.31% year-on-year, and a net loss of 343 million CNY [1][7]. - The company is in a phase of technological investment and market expansion, with signs of improvement in cash flow and a reduction in losses in Q1 2025 [7]. Financial Performance Summary - **2024 Financials**: Total revenue was 371 million CNY, with a net loss of 343 million CNY. The revenue from the core software business was 285 million CNY, down 28.5% year-on-year [3][7]. - **2025 Projections**: Expected total revenue for 2025 is 427 million CNY, with a projected net loss of 238 million CNY, indicating a reduction in losses by 30.7% compared to 2024 [3][7]. - **Future Growth**: The company anticipates revenue growth of 15.0% in 2025, 19.0% in 2026, and 19.1% in 2027, with corresponding net losses decreasing over the same period [3][7]. Business Strategy and Developments - The company is focusing on AI strategy upgrades, with initial breakthroughs in large model business, including the launch of the Sophon LLMOps platform and the TKH knowledge platform [7]. - The company secured nearly 50 million CNY in orders related to large model business, covering sectors such as finance, government, and energy [7].
转债市场日度跟踪20250530-20250530
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-30 14:46
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Today, more than half of the convertible bond sectors declined, and the valuation contracted on a month - on - month basis. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.06% month - on - month, while the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, SSE 50 Index, and CSI 1000 Index all declined. The large - cap value style was relatively dominant. The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market heated up [1]. - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds decreased. The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 118.66 yuan, up 0.01% from yesterday. The valuation compressed, with the 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate at 22.21%, down 0.15 pct from yesterday [2]. - Today, more than half of the underlying stock industry indices declined, with 25 industries falling in the A - share market and 18 in the convertible bond market. Different industries showed different trends in closing prices, conversion premium rates, conversion values, and pure bond premium rates [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Main Index Performance - The CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 429.31, up 0.06% daily, down 0.09% weekly, up 1.90% monthly, and up 3.56% since the beginning of 2025. Other convertible bond - related indices and major A - share indices also showed different trends in daily, weekly, monthly, and year - to - date changes [6]. - In terms of style indices, large - cap value was relatively strong, with the large - cap growth index down 1.09%, and the large - cap value index up 0.14% [7]. 3.2 Market Fund Performance - The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 5.8988 billion yuan, up 3.21% month - on - month, while the total trading volume of the Wind All - A Index was 116.4246 billion yuan, down 4.05% month - on - month. The net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 35.262 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 1.65 bp to 1.67% [1][8]. 3.3 Convertible Bond Price and Valuation - The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 118.66 yuan, up 0.01% from yesterday. The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 22.25%, down 1.27 pct from yesterday. The price median was 120.27 yuan, down 0.26% from yesterday [2]. - The 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate was 22.21%, down 0.15 pct from yesterday. The overall weighted par value was 88.61 yuan, down 0.39% from yesterday [2]. 3.4 Industry Performance - In the A - share market, the top three declining industries were automobiles (- 1.91%), electronics (- 1.85%), and machinery and equipment (- 1.81%); the top three rising industries were agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (+ 1.20%), banking (+ 0.64%), and pharmaceutical biology (+ 0.37%). In the convertible bond market, the top three declining industries were communication (- 2.33%), automobiles (- 1.23%), and household appliances (- 1.14%); the top three rising industries were building materials (+ 3.21%), banking (+ 0.80%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (+ 0.76%) [3]. - Different industries showed different trends in closing prices, conversion premium rates, conversion values, and pure bond premium rates. For example, the closing price of the large - cycle industry increased by 0.36% month - on - month, while the manufacturing industry decreased by 0.68% [3]. 3.5 Industry Rotation - Industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, banking, and pharmaceutical biology led the rise. The report provided detailed data on the daily, weekly, monthly, and year - to - date changes in the underlying stocks and convertible bonds of various industries, as well as the valuation quantiles of the underlying stocks [55].