Group 1: Fixed Income and Economic Outlook - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5%, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without a rate change, aligning with market expectations [2] - The statement indicated a slight reduction in uncertainty regarding the economic outlook, although it remains at a high level [2] Group 2: Energy Transition and High-Temperature Superconductors - Shanghai Superconductor, a leading company in high-temperature superconducting materials, reported projected revenues of CNY 0.83 billion and CNY 2.40 billion for 2023 and 2024, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 133% and 187% [2] - The company's gross profit margins are expected to improve to 55.77% and 60.52% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, with a significant increase in net profit to CNY 0.73 billion in 2024, indicating a turnaround [2] - The report anticipates that the demand for controllable nuclear fusion will drive down costs and expand application scenarios for high-temperature superconductors [2] Group 3: E-commerce and Retail Growth - The 2025 "618" e-commerce promotion is expected to see stable double-digit growth, driven by a slightly extended activity cycle, government subsidies, and increased user engagement through instant retail scenarios [4] - Major e-commerce platforms are expected to continue competing on improving merchant operations and enhancing user stickiness through multi-channel marketing [4] - Recommended stocks include Alibaba (BABA US/9988 HK) and JD.com (JD US/9618 HK) due to their strong brand support and potential for cross-selling in instant retail [4] Group 4: Utilities and Environmental Sector Performance - The report anticipates a mixed performance among major thermal power companies in Q2 2025, with coal prices expected to decline month-on-month [5] - Hydropower generation is projected to decline year-on-year, while nuclear power operations remain stable [5] - Key focus areas for green power operators include electricity pricing mechanisms and cash flow management for environmental companies [5] Group 5: New Energy and Technology Trends - The report highlights optimism in the profitability of battery and structural components in the electric vehicle sector, alongside advancements in solid-state battery technology [8] - Wind power demand is expected to remain robust, with profitability recovery driven by offshore wind projects [8] - Recommended stocks include CATL, EVE Energy, and others involved in emerging technology sectors such as humanoid robots and AIDC [8] Group 6: U.S. Treasury Market Demand - The report analyzes the structural characteristics of U.S. Treasury investors, noting that international investors, broad-based mutual funds, and the Federal Reserve account for over 60% of the market [7] - Different investor types exhibit distinct motivations for purchasing Treasuries, with expectations for continued demand from commercial banks and pension funds in the second half of 2025 [7]

2025年6月19日|中国内地 | 何康, PhD | 李雨婕 | 王伟光 | 孙瀚文 | 方正档 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 研究员 | 研究员 | 研究员 | 研究员 | 研究员 | | SAC No. S0570520080004 | SAC No. S0570525050001 | SAC No. S0570523040001 | SAC No. S0570524040002 | SAC No. S0570524060001 | | SFC No. BRB318 | liyujie@htsc.com | wangweiguang@htsc.com | SFC No. BVB302 | fangzhengtao@htsc.com | | hekang@htsc.com | +(852) 3658 6000 | +(86) 21 2897 2228 | sunhanwen@htsc.com | +(86) 21 2897 2228 | | +(86) 21 2897 2202 | | | +(86) 21 2897 2228 | | 核心观点 证券研究报告 策略 ...

证券研究报告 公用环保 2Q25 业绩前瞻：火电利润高弹性，环 保关注现金流 华泰研究 2025 年 6 月 19 日│中国内地 动态点评 2Q25 业绩前瞻：火电利润高弹性，环保关注现金流 5 月全国火电发电量由降转增，2Q25 煤价同环比下降（考虑 1 个月库存）， 考虑煤炭结构差异，我们认为主要火电公司 2Q25 业绩或出现分化；4/5 月 全国水电发电量同比下滑，不同流域存在分化；核电机组稳健运行；1-4 月 装机增长支撑绿电运营商电量同比提升；4 月全国天然气表观消费量同比下 滑。展望 3Q25，火电关注电价 vs 煤价剪刀差；水电盈利主要取决于来水情 况；绿电关注机制电价细则和国补确权进展；燃气关注天然气需求是否改善； 环保公司主要关注现金流、水价调整、绿色和智慧潜能释放空间。 火电：5 月发电量由降转增，2Q25 煤价同环比下降，业绩或出现分化 4 月全国火电发电量同比下滑，5 月由降转增，2Q25 煤价同环比下降。据 国家统计局，2025 年 4/5 月全国火电发电量同比-2.3/+1.2%。考虑 1 个月 库存，2Q25 秦皇岛动力末煤平仓均价 654 元/吨（5500 大卡），同比下降 2 ...

Group 1: Electric Vehicles - The report anticipates a 22% year-on-year increase in domestic new energy vehicle sales in 2025, driven by policies such as trade-in incentives, new model releases, and price reductions [2][16][22] - In Europe, the electric vehicle market is expected to grow by 22% in 2025, supported by carbon emission regulations and ongoing subsidies [2][18][22] - The global demand for power batteries is projected to grow at a rate of 25% in 2025, with a significant increase in battery capacity requirements due to enhanced vehicle range [22][24] Group 2: Wind Power - The domestic wind power market is expected to see a significant increase in installed capacity, with new installations projected at 100 GW for land-based and 12 GW for offshore wind in 2025, representing year-on-year growth of 23% and 114% respectively [3][4] - Internationally, the wind power market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 16.7% from 2025 to 2030, driven by increased policy support [3] - The report highlights opportunities in offshore wind and related supply chains, including wind turbines, piles, and submarine cables [3] Group 3: Photovoltaics - The report expects global photovoltaic installations to reach 530-560 GW in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 0-6%, influenced by domestic demand and emerging markets [4] - Supply-side reforms are anticipated to play a crucial role in reshaping the industry, with a key window for these reforms expected between the second half of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026 [4] - New technologies such as bifacial cells and metallization processes are highlighted as areas of interest for future growth [4] Group 4: Energy Storage - The domestic energy storage market is projected to grow by 17% year-on-year in 2025, supported by strong bidding data and the advancement of market-oriented electricity pricing [5] - In the U.S., energy storage installations are expected to increase by 23% in 2025, despite concerns over subsidy reductions [5] - The European market is forecasted to see a 36% increase in energy storage installations in 2025, with significant contributions from large-scale commercial storage [5] Group 5: Industrial Control - The industrial control sector is experiencing a recovery, with growth expected in 2025 due to increased demand from traditional and new energy industries [9] - The report emphasizes the potential of humanoid robots and AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) technologies as key areas for investment [9] - Companies involved in high-value components and new technologies, such as PEEK materials and disc motors, are recommended for attention [9]

Monetary Policy Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a focus on structural monetary policy, with limited room for further rate cuts, expecting a slight reduction of 50 basis points in reserve requirement ratios and 10 basis points in interest rates in the second half of 2025[2] - Emphasis on structural policy tools to support monetary expansion and boost the growth of broad money supply and social financing[2] - Initiatives include expanding structural policy tools and piloting innovative monetary policy tools in Shanghai, such as blockchain credit refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing[2] Financial Market Development - The PBOC's measures aim to invigorate the domestic financial market and promote innovation, including offshore trade finance reforms and the development of offshore bonds[4] - The establishment of financial infrastructure like interbank market transaction reporting and personal credit institutions is expected to enhance transparency and risk monitoring[4] - The financial regulatory authority plans to increase support for consumption and key strategic areas, while further deepening reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board[4] Internationalization and Global Strategy - The PBOC's initiatives to support enterprises going global and enhance the internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) include developing offshore bonds and optimizing free trade account functions[5] - The establishment of a digital RMB international operation center is anticipated to facilitate cross-border trade and enhance the RMB's status in the global monetary system[5] - The PBOC is expected to promote the use of digital RMB in cross-border payments and settlements, aiding in RMB internationalization[5] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include slower-than-expected progress in domestic financial opening and unexpected volatility in global financial markets[6]

证券研究报告 固收视角 王建刚 联系人 SAC No. S0570124070098 wangjiangang@htsc.com +(86) 755 8249 2388 FOMC 声明和经济预测概要（SEP）要点 美联储召开 6 月 FOMC 会议，联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 4.25~4.5%，连续四次维持利率不变，符合市场预期。会 议声明中，"经济前景的不确定性进一步增加"修改为"不确定性有所下降，但仍处于较高水平"；删除了"认为高失 业和高通胀的风险都有所上升"；总体表述与 5 月声明基本一致。 点阵图显示，2025 年降息次数仍为两次，但从分布上看，内部仍有较大分歧，认为不降息的人数较 3 月明显增加。在 19 位官员中，有 7 位官员认为 2025 年不降息（3 月为 4 位），有 2 位官员认为 2025 年应累计降息 25 个基点，即降息 1 次（3 月为 4 位），有 8 位官员认为 2025 年应降息 2 次（3 月为 9 位），有 2 位官员认为 2025 年应累计降息 3 次（3 月为 2 位）。 不确定性下保持耐心 —6 月 FOMC 点评 华泰研究 2025 年 6 月 19 日│中 ...

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage on Link Real Estate Investment Trust (0823 HK) with a "Buy" rating and a target price of HKD 50.59 [1][8] Core Views - Link REIT is the first listed REIT in Hong Kong, focusing on essential consumer scenarios with a total asset valuation of approximately HKD 225.8 billion. The annualized return for unit holders since listing is 10.9%, highlighting its high yield and stable growth characteristics. Factors such as RMB appreciation, population recovery, Federal Reserve rate cuts, and inclusion in the Stock Connect are expected to drive valuation recovery [1][19][24]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes that the appreciation of the RMB and the recovery of the resident population are likely to boost the Hong Kong retail sector, creating a favorable environment for local retail recovery [2][20]. - The widening dividend yield spread and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve enhance Link REIT's investment appeal, with the current yield spread at 204 basis points, above the historical average of 187 basis points [3][21]. - The potential inclusion in the Stock Connect could attract long-term funds and increase demand for Link REIT, which has a strong focus on essential consumer assets and a robust ability to withstand economic cycles [3][22]. Differentiation from Market Views - The report argues that concerns regarding the Hong Kong retail sector's performance are manageable, with the stock price having corrected approximately 44% from its 2019 peak, indicating that pessimistic expectations are largely priced in. The report suggests that the market has not fully priced in the positive impacts of RMB appreciation, population recovery, and potential Federal Reserve rate cuts [4][23]. Financial Performance and Valuation - The projected distributable amounts for Link REIT for the fiscal years 2026-2028 are HKD 69.08 billion, HKD 69.82 billion, and HKD 70.52 billion, reflecting a slight decline in 2026 followed by modest growth in subsequent years. The report uses a dividend discount model for valuation, arriving at a target price of HKD 50.59 based on a long-term dividend growth rate of 0.5% [5][19].

证券研究报告 宏观 6 月 FOMC：联储等待关税影响显现 华泰研究 2025 年 6 月 19 日│中国内地 动态点评 北京时间 6 月 19 日（周四）凌晨，联储如期按兵不动，基准利率维持在 4.25%-4.5%，增长预测下调、通胀和失业率预测上调，2025 年维持 2 次降 息指引，但 2026 年降至 1 次。决议声明删除了委员会"认为失业率和通胀 上升风险增加"的表述；将经济前景不确定性的判断由"进一步上行"调整 为"有所回落但维持高位"。虽然近期就业数据有所降温，通胀整体偏弱， 不确定性也有所回落，但鲍威尔强调联储决策是前瞻性的（forward looking），关税预计将在夏季更明显向通胀传导，因而继续按兵不动，观察 后续经济数据后再决定是否降息。本次会议整体符合预期，市场变动不大。 截至北京时间凌晨 4:00，相较于会前，市场预期 2025 年、2026 年累计降 息幅度分别上升 3bp、下降 1bp 至 48bp、66bp；2 年期美债收益率基本持 平于 3.93%，10 年期美债收益率上行 2bp 至 4.38%；美元指数上涨 0.3% 至 99；标普 500 下跌 0.1%；黄金下跌 0 ...

资本市场改革再添积极变化 ——2025 年陆家嘴金融论坛简评 证券研究报告 策略视角 华泰研究 方正韬 研究员 SAC No. S0570524060001 fangzhengtao@htsc.com +(86) 21 2897 2228 核心观点 6 月 18-19 日，陆家嘴金融论坛（以下简称"论坛"）在沪举行，18 日央行行长潘功胜宣布八项金融开放举措，证监会 主席吴清等发表重要讲话。我们认为，论坛有望推动资本市场改革和发展，为权益市场中长期向好提供有利土壤，关 注三大重点：1）建设上海金融中心，建立沪港联动机制，发挥协同效应；2）设立数字人民币国际运营中心，数字货 币+跨境支付或助力人民币国际化提速；3）多措并举深化科创板、创业板改革，金融服务高质量发展。配置上，大金 融、数字经济/支付、科创或受益，中长期关注以 A50、消费、金融为代表的核心资产。 建设上海金融中心，建立沪港联动机制 沪港联动发挥协同效应，资金引进来，企业"走出去"。6 月 18 日，沪港两地共同举行发布会，签署《沪港国际金融中 心协同发展行动方案》。在年初以来港股一二级市场火热的背景下，我们认为该方案有两层重要含义。1）资金引进来 ...

Domestic Monetary Policy - The central bank's monetary policy will focus on structural policies, with limited room for further rate cuts, expecting a slight reduction of 50 basis points in reserve requirement ratios and 10 basis points in interest rates in the second half of 2025[2] - Emphasis on structural policy tools to support monetary expansion and boost the growth rate of broad money supply and social financing[2] - Initiatives include pilot programs for innovative structural monetary policy tools in Shanghai, such as blockchain credit refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing[2] Financial Market Activation - Announced measures to enhance offshore trade finance services and develop offshore bonds, which will enrich domestic financial products and promote financial innovation[3] - The financial regulatory authority will increase support for consumption and key strategic areas, while the securities regulator will deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board[3] - Establishing interbank market transaction reporting systems and personal credit institutions to enhance information transparency and risk monitoring[3] International Financial Strategy - Development of offshore bonds and optimization of free trade account functions to facilitate financing for domestic enterprises going abroad and those in Belt and Road Initiative regions[4] - Establishment of a digital RMB international operation center to promote cross-border trade and enhance the RMB's status in the international monetary system[4] - The central bank will further promote the use of digital RMB in cross-border payments and settlements, aiding in RMB internationalization[4] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include slower-than-expected progress in domestic financial opening and unexpected volatility in global financial markets[5]