Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating There is no industry investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The commitment of 17 key automakers to shorten the payment period to suppliers within 60 days is a positive response to the "Regulations on Ensuring Payment for Small and Medium - sized Enterprises", which helps to alleviate market concerns about automakers' repayment ability and promotes the healthy development of the industry [2][10][11]. - For automakers, the shortened payment period has limited impact on cash - flow as they have sufficient bank credit. For component manufacturers, it can improve capital turnover, increase cash on hand, and potentially reduce impairment losses and improve profitability [2][13][15]. - The bond market shows that under the central bank's support, the mid - to long - term credit bonds remain strong. The issuance sentiment of credit bonds is warming up, and the secondary trading of short - duration bonds is active with a slight increase in long - duration trading [3][52][62]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Credit Hotspot: Automakers Shortening Payment Periods - 17 key automakers, including BYD, Geely, FAW, etc., promised to unify the supplier payment period within 60 days. SAIC and BAIC additionally promised not to use commercial acceptance bills, while FAW and Jianghuai promised to streamline approval processes [10]. - As of June 22, 2025, there are 8 automaker bond - issuing entities with a cumulative outstanding bond scale of 66.9 billion yuan, and 4 component bond - issuing entities with a cumulative outstanding bond scale of 4 billion yuan [11]. - For automakers, although the shortened payment period may have a short - term impact on operating cash - flow, the cash - flow pressure is limited due to their good credit and sufficient unused bank credit. For example, if the accounts payable and notes turnover rate is adjusted to 6, the capital gap of most automakers is about 50 billion yuan, and Geely Holding Group's gap exceeds 100 billion yuan [13][15]. - For component manufacturers, the shortened payment period can improve capital turnover and cash on hand. On average, component companies may receive 3.5 billion yuan in additional monetary funds, which can enhance operational flexibility and risk - resistance ability [15]. - In terms of bond - issuing entity spreads, the industry spread of industrial bonds consists of liquidity premium and credit risk premium. In the short term, the commitment benefits component manufacturers more, and some high - spread entities may see a narrowing of spreads. Automakers' spreads are mainly affected by liquidity premium [20]. 3.2 Market Review - From June 6 to June 13, 2025, the monetary policy expectations at the Lujiazui Forum were not met, but the central bank maintained a loose tax - period capital environment. The mid - to long - term credit bonds remained strong, with yields of 7 - 10Y varieties mostly falling by more than 4BP. Some spreads increased slightly due to the strong performance of interest - rate bonds [3][27]. - The yields of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds also generally declined, with 5 - 10Y yields falling by about 4BP. The median spreads of public bonds in various industries showed mixed trends, and the median spreads of urban investment bonds in most provinces declined, with Inner Mongolia's spread dropping by more than 4BP [3][27]. 3.3 Primary Issuance - From June 16 to June 20, 2025, corporate credit bonds issued a total of 334.7 billion yuan, a slight 4% decrease from the previous period; financial credit bonds issued a total of 173 billion yuan, a 61% increase from the previous period. The net financing of corporate credit bonds was 28.7 billion yuan, with urban investment bonds having a net repayment of 26.5 billion yuan and industrial bonds having a net financing of 59.6 billion yuan [4][52]. - The issuance of credit bonds continued to recover after holiday factors and annual report updates. The average issuance rates of medium - short - term notes and corporate bonds showed a downward trend [4][52]. 3.4 Secondary Trading - Active trading entities are mainly medium - to high - grade, medium - short - term, and central and state - owned enterprises. Urban investment bond trading is mainly concentrated in high - grade platforms in economically strong provinces and core platforms in high - spread areas of large economic provinces. Real - estate bond trading is mainly AAA - rated with a maturity of 1 - 3 years, and private enterprise bond trading is also mainly AAA - rated with medium - short maturities [5][62]. - The proportion of trading volume of urban investment bonds with a maturity of over 5 years increased slightly from 0% to 2% compared to the previous week [5][62].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints The report analyzes the liquidity situation from June 16 - 20, 2025, indicating that the overall capital market shows a state of balanced and slightly loose funds, with some indicators showing upward or downward trends, and the market's expectation of the capital situation is relatively stable. Attention should be paid to the impact of factors such as the end - of - quarter credit impulse and government bond supply on the capital market [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Related Content 3.1 Open Market Operations and Fund Rates - Last week, the open - market maturity was 1040.2 billion yuan, including 858.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturity and 182 billion yuan of MLF maturity. The open - market investment was 960.3 billion yuan, all in reverse repurchase, with a net withdrawal of 7.99 billion yuan. The overall capital situation was balanced and slightly loose, with the average DR007 at 1.52%, up 0.5BP from the previous week, and the average R007 at 1.58%, up 1BP from the previous week. The average DR001 and R001 were 1.38% and 1.44% respectively. The exchange repurchase rate increased, with the average GC007 at 1.61%, up 4BP from the previous week. As of the last trading day of last week, the outstanding balance of reverse repurchase was 960.3 billion yuan, up from the previous week [1]. 3.2 Certificate of Deposit (CD) and IRS Yields - Last week, the total maturity of CDs was 1021.64 billion yuan, the issuance was 1102.32 billion yuan, and the net financing scale was 80.68 billion yuan. As of the last trading day of last week, the yield to maturity of 1 - year AAA CDs was 1.64%, down from the previous week. This week, the single - week maturity scale of CDs is about 1137.81 billion yuan, with a greater maturity pressure than the previous week. In terms of interest rate swaps, the average of the 1 - year FR007 interest rate swap last week was 1.53%, up from the previous week. The market's expectation of the capital situation is stable, and CDs are more affected by seasonal supply - demand pressure [2]. 3.3 Repurchase Volume and Institutional Behavior - Last week, the volume of pledged repurchase was between 7.7 - 8.8 trillion yuan, with the average R001 repurchase volume at 7462.2 billion yuan, up 361.4 billion yuan from the previous week. As of the last trading day of last week, the outstanding balance of repurchase was 12.7 trillion yuan, up from the previous week. The repurchase leverage has returned to the high point of December last year. By institution, the lending scale of large banks increased, while that of money market funds decreased. The borrowing scales of securities firms, funds, and wealth management increased. As of Friday, the repurchase balances of large banks and money market funds were 5.30 trillion yuan and 1.94 trillion yuan, up 358.3 billion yuan and down 9.4 billion yuan respectively from the previous week. The positive repurchase balances of securities firms, funds, and wealth management were 1.86 trillion yuan, 2.47 trillion yuan, and 777.6 billion yuan respectively, up 21.7 billion yuan, 83.5 billion yuan, and 55.6 billion yuan respectively from the previous week [3]. 3.4 Bill Rates and Exchange Rates - Last Friday, the 6M national stock bill transfer quotation was 1.05%, up from the last trading day of the previous week. Near the end of the quarter, attention should be paid to the situation of credit impulse. Last Friday, the US dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was reported at 7.18, up slightly from the previous week, and the Sino - US interest rate spread narrowed. Last week, the Fed held its June FOMC meeting, keeping the federal funds rate target range at 4.25 - 4.5%, maintaining the interest rate unchanged for four consecutive times, while raising the inflation forecast and lowering the economic growth forecast, suggesting an increase in stagflation risk. Due to the Fed's caution, the approaching inflation pulse, and the Treasury's supply pressure, short - term US bond yields may remain high [4]. 3.5 This Week's Key Concerns - This week, the open - market capital maturity is 1060.3 billion yuan, including 960.3 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturity and 100 billion yuan of treasury deposit maturity. On Friday, China's industrial enterprise profits for May will be announced, and attention should be paid to the enterprise profit repair situation. The eurozone's economic sentiment index for June will also be announced on Friday, and attention should be paid to the eurozone's economic trend. In addition, the US PCE for May will be announced on Friday, and attention should be paid to the inflation trend. This week, the 7 - day repurchase starts to cross the quarter, and the government bond supply scale is large. Attention should be paid to the impact on the capital situation [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China Mobile, China Telecom, and ZTE Corporation, while China Unicom is rated as "Hold" [10][11]. Core Insights - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has restarted the fifth set of listing standards for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, expanding its scope to include artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy sectors, which is expected to enhance financing channels for leading enterprises in these industries [2][3][15]. - The report highlights the growth opportunities in the commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy sectors, driven by supportive policies and the acceleration of commercialization [3][16]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The communication sector index rose by 1.58% last week, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.51% and the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 1.16% [2][14]. Key Companies and Developments - The report recommends focusing on key players in the communication industry, including China Mobile, China Telecom, and ZTE Corporation, due to their strong market positions and growth potential in AI and digital services [4][11][50]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the commercial aerospace sector, particularly in areas such as rocket engines, satellite payloads, and ground terminal manufacturers, as well as low-altitude economy players like airspace digital service providers [3][16]. Investment Recommendations - Specific stock recommendations include: - China Mobile (600941 CH) with a target price of 126.40 and a "Buy" rating - China Telecom (601728 CH) with a target price of 9.13 and a "Buy" rating - China Unicom (600050 CH) with a target price of 7.62 and a "Hold" rating - ZTE Corporation (000063 CH) with a target price of 39.41 and a "Buy" rating [11][49].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of 1.14 HKD [6][7]. Core Views - The company is expected to report a net loss of 800-1,000 million RMB for the first half of 2025, compared to a net loss of 210 million RMB in the same period last year. The apparent profit loss is primarily due to impairment and other non-cash items, while actual operations remain stable [1][2]. - The company is actively improving its herd structure and controlling operational costs, with a slight expected decrease in the total number of dairy cows by the end of the first half of 2025, while raw milk sales volume is projected to increase by approximately 10% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company anticipates a reduction in feed costs and other cash costs in the second half of 2025, which may alleviate impairment pressures and allow for profit recovery [1][2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company expects to report a cash EBITDA for the first half of 2025 that is roughly comparable to the previous year, despite the apparent profit loss due to non-cash impairment losses estimated at 1,650-1,850 million RMB, an increase of 500-700 million RMB year-on-year [2][4]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 indicate a slight recovery, with expected net profits of -1,313 million RMB in 2025, 658 million RMB in 2026, and 1,117 million RMB in 2027, reflecting a significant turnaround [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The current dairy price adjustments are driven by supply-demand mismatches, with the company indicating a clear direction towards capacity reduction in response to prolonged low milk prices [3]. - The company is expected to see a decrease in its breeding stock in 2025, reflecting the industry's response to market conditions, with a notable increase in the proportion of productive cows [3]. Valuation Metrics - The target price of 1.14 HKD corresponds to a 13x PE ratio for 2026, down from a previous target of 1.35 HKD, indicating a cautious outlook due to ongoing impairment losses [4][6]. - The company's estimated EPS for 2025 is -0.17 RMB, with projections of recovery to 0.08 RMB in 2026 and 0.14 RMB in 2027, suggesting a potential for profit growth in the coming years [5][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials sector [10]. Core Insights - The report highlights that policy measures and mid-year performance expectations are likely to stimulate activity in the construction materials sector, with a focus on the differentiated investment in fiberglass [13][14]. - Infrastructure, real estate, and manufacturing fixed asset investments showed mixed results, with infrastructure maintaining growth while real estate declined significantly [15][18]. - The report emphasizes the importance of upcoming mid-year performance disclosures and the potential for increased domestic investment in July due to improved project funding and debt resolution efforts [13][15]. Summary by Sections Investment Trends - From January to May 2025, fixed asset investments in infrastructure, real estate, and manufacturing showed year-on-year changes of +5.6%, -10.7%, and +8.5% respectively, indicating a decline in real estate investment [15]. - Key sectors such as electricity, railways, and water conservancy continue to exhibit high levels of activity despite a general slowdown in construction [15][18]. Market Dynamics - The report notes a continued decline in prices for photovoltaic glass, with expectations of supply contraction in Q3 2025 due to production adjustments by leading companies [13][22]. - The domestic supply of fiberglass continues to increase, while overseas production capacity is shutting down, leading to tight supply for high-end electronic yarns and fabrics [13][23]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends several companies with high growth potential, including: - Yaxiang Integration (603929 CH) with a target price of 38.40 and a "Buy" rating - Sichuan Road and Bridge (600039 CH) with a target price of 11.03 and a "Buy" rating - China Nuclear Engineering (601611 CH) with a target price of 10.81 and a "Buy" rating - China Construction International (3311 HK) with a target price of 15.61 and a "Buy" rating - China National Materials (002080 CH) with a target price of 19.60 and a "Buy" rating [11][39]. Price Trends - As of June 20, 2025, the national average price for cement was 361 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 1.1% [29]. - The average price for float glass was 65 RMB/weight box, down 2.1% week-on-week and 25.9% year-on-year [30][21]. Inventory and Production - The report indicates that as of June 19, 2025, the total inventory of float glass in key monitored provinces was approximately 60.52 million weight boxes, with an inventory turnover of about 31.24 days [32]. - The production capacity for photovoltaic glass remains stable, with 459 production lines in operation, maintaining a daily melting capacity of 98,990 tons [33].

Macro Insights - The report indicates a weak export performance, with port container throughput showing a month-on-month decline, suggesting a slowdown in external demand [2][3] - Domestic economic data for May shows a mixed picture, with industrial production slowing and real estate cycles weakening, while consumption growth was boosted by one-off factors [2][3] - The report highlights that some cities are increasing support for the real estate sector, such as Guangzhou's plan to lift purchase restrictions [2] Strategy Insights - The report suggests that short-term risk appetite may not improve, recommending a cautious approach to positions [3] - It notes that high consumer demand is difficult to sustain, with pressures from real estate adjustments and slowing exports becoming more evident [3] - The report emphasizes a focus on large financial sectors and suggests gradual accumulation in sectors with potential for acceleration, such as innovative pharmaceuticals and AI [3] Fixed Income Insights - The report discusses the necessity and limitations of interest rate policies, indicating that while there is a need for rate cuts, the space for such actions is limited [9] - It suggests that the bond market is currently biased towards a bullish direction, but with limited room for significant gains [9] - The report recommends focusing on specific opportunities in medium to long-term bonds and high-quality credit bonds [9] Real Estate Insights - The report tracks the implementation of the stock housing storage policy, noting that while there have been some positive developments, the actual scale of implementation remains limited [11] - It highlights that local governments are gaining more autonomy in the acquisition process, which could enhance the effectiveness of the policy [11] - The report anticipates that continued policy optimization could contribute significantly to stabilizing the real estate sector [11] Power Equipment and New Energy Insights - The report states that inverter exports reached 5.97 billion yuan in May, with a month-on-month increase of 2.7%, indicating strong demand from Southeast Asia [13] - It emphasizes that long-term demand for inverters is expected to remain robust due to factors such as rising electricity prices and increased installations of wind and solar power [13] - The report recommends specific companies in the sector, including DeYue Co., GuDeWei, and SunPower, as having strong performance support [13] Company-Specific Insights - The report initiates coverage on YunDa Co. with a target price of 13.05 yuan, highlighting its strong growth potential driven by domestic and overseas wind power projects [16] - It also covers YaXiang Integration, giving it a target price of 38.40 yuan, citing its competitive position in the cleanroom engineering services market [17] - The report highlights Changjiang Infrastructure as a buy with a target price of 64.73 HKD, noting its strong cash flow and consistent dividend growth [18]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [8] Core Views - The company has successfully acquired a large natural soda ash mining right, which will significantly increase its soda ash production capacity and enhance its cost and scale advantages [1][2] - The mining area has abundant water resources and advantageous geographical location, which will support the company's operations [2] - The company will fully consolidate the joint venture with PetroChina, further expanding its soda ash scale advantages and enhancing its core competitiveness in the industry [3] Summary by Sections Acquisition and Resource Advantages - The company, in partnership with PetroChina, won the natural soda ash mining rights in Tongliao City for 6.8 billion RMB, with estimated reserves of 1.447 billion tons of natural soda ash [2] - The mining area benefits from a favorable annual rainfall of 350-450mm and a significant river runoff, providing ample water resources [2] Production Capacity and Cost Efficiency - The company currently has a nominal soda ash production capacity of 3.9 million tons, ranking third in the domestic market [3] - The company is implementing multiple technical upgrades to reduce production costs, which is expected to enhance profitability [4] Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company’s projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 610 million, 780 million, and 1.01 billion RMB, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.42, 0.53, and 0.69 RMB [5] - The target price is set at 8.40 RMB, reflecting a 20x PE valuation for 2025, indicating growth potential from the newly acquired natural soda ash resources [5][9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities industry [7]. Core Insights - The securities industry is currently in a strategic opportunity period for balance sheet expansion, transitioning from a cyclical expansion to a resilient expansion phase, with large brokerages leading the way [16][19]. - The expansion of balance sheets is driven by fixed income investments, with a notable increase in contributions from subsidiaries, indicating a shift in operational strategy [17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of balance sheet management as a core profit source and a reflection of industry trends, highlighting the need for comprehensive asset allocation and international collaboration [19][20]. Summary by Sections Current Stage of Balance Sheet Expansion - The industry is moving from cyclical to resilient expansion, with total assets expected to reach 12.93 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, reflecting a 12% CAGR over the past decade [16][21]. Importance of Balance Sheet Management - Balance sheet management is crucial for securities firms, as it directly impacts their operational efficiency and profitability, with a focus on optimizing asset allocation under resource constraints [20][22]. Nature of Balance Sheet Expansion - The expansion is primarily driven by the growth of the capital markets, with a strong correlation between the total assets of the securities industry and the performance of the equity and bond markets [24]. Future Outlook for Expansion - The report anticipates that the balance sheet will continue to expand alongside the growth of equity and bond markets, with significant potential in the derivatives market, which is currently underdeveloped compared to international standards [27][28]. Paths for Balance Sheet Expansion - The report outlines three main paths for expansion: external mergers and acquisitions, internal growth through regulatory innovation, and international expansion [32][39]. Characteristics of the Current Expansion Cycle - The current cycle is characterized by a focus on fixed income investments, stable leverage levels, and increased contributions from subsidiaries, particularly in international markets [17][18]. Comparison with International Peers - Chinese securities firms are still catching up with their international counterparts, with significant room for growth in both scale and core capabilities [18][19]. Recommendations for Investment - The report suggests focusing on leading firms with strong balance sheet management capabilities, such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and China Galaxy, as they are expected to enhance capital returns during the expansion phase [19].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Marvell Technology (MRVL US) is maintained at "Buy" with a target price of $85.20 [7][8]. Core Insights - Marvell has significantly raised its forecast for the global accelerated computing chip market to $349 billion by 2028, an increase of 103%, driven by major cloud computing companies and emerging AI compute builders increasing their data center CAPEX [2]. - The company also revised its forecast for the AI custom chip market to $55.4 billion by 2028, reflecting a 29% increase, with custom chips expected to account for 25% of the AI computing chip market [2]. - Marvell aims to maintain a 20% market share in the data center potential market, which is projected to grow to $94 billion by 2028, up 26% from previous estimates [3]. Summary by Sections Market Potential - The global accelerated computing chip market is expected to reach $349 billion by 2028, with XPU and XPU supporting chips projected to be $221 billion [2]. - The AI custom chip market is anticipated to grow to $55.4 billion by 2028, with a notable increase in the market for custom XPU supporting chips, expected to rise from $6 million in 2023 to $146 million by 2028 [2]. Competitive Advantage - Marvell has established a differentiated advantage in core IP technologies such as Serdes, custom SRAM, and custom HBM, enhancing its competitive position in custom chips and data center interconnect chips [3]. - The company has secured 18 AI custom chip projects, including five XPU projects, indicating strong engagement with major clients for next-generation projects [3]. Financial Projections - Adjusted net profit forecasts for Marvell are $2.53 billion for FY2026, $3.23 billion for FY2027, and $4.02 billion for FY2028, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [4]. - The target price of $85.20 suggests a potential upside from the current closing price of $74.95, indicating a favorable investment opportunity [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry [7] Core Insights - The express delivery industry continues to adopt a "price for volume" strategy, with a decrease in average prices and a slowdown in volume growth since the beginning of the year [3][4] - In May, the retail sales of goods and e-commerce GMV showed positive growth, but the growth rate of express delivery volume has started to decelerate, indicating a weakening effect from promotional events [1][2] - The report recommends investing in SF Express, which maintains a positive cycle of volume and profit, and Jitu Express, which has high growth in international business [5] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - In May, retail sales increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with e-commerce GMV growing by 8.2%, indicating a strong online sales environment [2] - The express delivery volume in May grew by 17.2% year-on-year, but this was a slowdown from 19.1% in April [1][3] Company Analysis - SF Express achieved a volume growth of 31.8% in May, significantly outperforming the industry average of 17.2% [4] - Jitu Express reported a 15.9% increase in revenue for 2024, driven by strong performance in both domestic and Southeast Asian markets [24] Investment Strategy - The report suggests that despite the express delivery sector being at a historical low valuation, the long-term outlook remains positive for leading companies due to their market share aspirations and operational efficiencies [5] - Target prices are set at 51.10 CNY for SF Express and 7.50 HKD for Jitu Express, both rated as "Buy" [10][23]