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观点与策略:国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-能源化工-20260113
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-13 02:57
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report offers daily insights and forecasts for various energy - chemical futures, including PX, PTA, MEG, rubber, etc. It analyzes market trends based on factors such as supply - demand dynamics, cost changes, and geopolitical events. For example, due to geopolitical tensions, crude oil prices are affected, which in turn impacts the cost and price trends of related chemical products [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Aromatics and Polyester - related Products - **PX**: Expected to be in a high - level unilateral shock market. Although the supply is gradually becoming more abundant, the cost support from oil prices and the attention from macro funds keep it short - term strong. Suggestions include paying attention to positive spread arbitrage of monthly spreads and hedging by going long on PX and short on PTA [11]. - **PTA**: Unilateral price is expected to be strong in the short - term. Future supply and demand are both weak, but currently, with high processing fees and low inventory, the price remains firm. It is recommended to go long on PX and short on PTA, and go long on SC and short on PTA [12]. - **MEG**: Short - term rebound is expected. Although the demand from polyester is declining, the supply pressure is relieved due to factors such as the impact of the naphtha consumption tax policy on oil - based plants and overseas device shutdowns. It is suggested to close short positions [13]. 3.2 Rubber - related Products - **Rubber**: In a wide - range shock state. The inventory in Qingdao has increased, and the tire enterprise production is different. The overall sales pressure of the tire industry remains [15][16]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The upward pressure is gradually increasing. The short - term fundamentals of butadiene are neutral, and the synthetic rubber mainly fluctuates with the cost [20]. 3.3 Plastic - related Products - **LLDPE**: Some production of standard products has been switched back, and the regional spot replenishment continues. The raw material price is stable, but the supply - demand pressure in the medium - term still exists due to high production capacity and weakening demand [21][22]. - **PP**: The cost support is relatively strong as downstream export rush supports propylene. However, the overall fundamental support at the end of the year is limited, and attention should be paid to the marginal changes of PDH devices [24][25]. 3.4 Other Chemical Products - **Caustic Soda**: In a weak shock state. The market is in a high - production and high - inventory pattern, with weak demand and large supply pressure. The future delivery pressure of some contracts is also large [29]. - **Pulp**: In a wide - range shock state. The supply - demand structure of the market has not changed significantly, and the downstream demand is only for rigid needs. Attention should be paid to factors such as capital trends in the futures market [35]. - **Glass**: The original sheet price is stable. The overall market operation is relatively stable, but the demand support is gradually weakening, and the supply - demand situation is not optimistic [38]. - **Methanol**: In a high - level shock state. The spot price is fluctuating slightly, and the port inventory is accumulating. Attention should be paid to the upstream inventory clearance rhythm and freight changes [44]. - **Urea**: Short - term callback is expected, but it is strong in the medium - term. The inventory has a small increase, and the demand is improving, but the short - term downstream resistance is increasing [47][48]. - **Styrene**: In a short - term shock state. The current valuation is high, and there are opportunities to go short at high prices. The medium - term driving force is weak due to factors such as the weakening of overseas blending oil drive [50][51]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot market has little change. The futures price has a small increase, and the overall supply - demand situation is relatively stable [54]. - **LPG**: Short - term supply is tight, and geopolitical disturbances are strong. The price is affected by factors such as CP paper price changes and device maintenance plans [63]. - **Propylene**: The spot supply - demand is tightening, and the trend is strong. The price is affected by the supply - demand relationship in the market and the operation rate of related devices [58]. - **PVC**: In a weak shock state. The market is in a high - production and high - inventory structure, and the anti - involution sentiment is weakening. It is recommended to enter the market after seeing substantial large - scale maintenance plans on the supply side [66]. - **Fuel Oil**: The weak trend continues, but there is still support below. The low - sulfur fuel oil has entered a shock state, and the price difference between high - and low - sulfur in the overseas spot market is continuously rebounding [69][70]. 3.5 Shipping - related Products - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: Attention should be paid to the cabin opening guidance, and a light - position short - selling trial can be made for the 04 contract. The market is affected by factors such as shipping capacity changes, demand fluctuations caused by export tax - rebate policies, and geopolitical situations [80][81][82]. 3.6 Fiber - related Products - **Staple Fiber**: It is expected to be in a strong shock state. It is recommended to hold the position of going long on TA and short on PF [88]. - **Bottle Chip**: It is expected to be in a strong shock state. It is recommended to hold the long - short spread position of monthly spreads [89]. 3.7 Paper - related Products - **Offset Printing Paper**: It is recommended to short at high prices. The market price is stable, but the downstream demand is limited, and the production and sales situation is not good [91]. 3.8 Benzene - related Products - **Pure Benzene**: It is in a short - term shock state. The port inventory is increasing, and the market price has risen, but the post - price increase trading volume is general [96][97].
碳酸锂:资金驱动强势涨停,短期博弈加剧成材,重心下移偏弱运行
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2026-01-13 02:29
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core View of the Report The report suggests that the lithium carbonate market will experience high - level fluctuations, and investors should be vigilant about price corrections, focusing on cost and marginal changes in supply and demand [3]. 3) Summary by Related Content Market Performance - The main contract of lithium carbonate reached the daily limit at 156,060 yuan/ton yesterday, with the limit - down order volume remaining above 20,000 lots, trading volume of 68,500 lots, and open interest slightly decreasing to 506,700 lots. The net short position of the main force in the capital market continued, and the warehouse receipts slightly increased to 25,970 lots. The SMM average price of electric carbon was 152,000 yuan/ton, and the basis of the main contract narrowed to - 4,060 yuan/ton [2]. - The sharp price increase significantly affected the spot market sentiment. Upstream lithium salt producers were more willing to sell and quote, and some quotes were higher than the futures price. Downstream procurement and inquiry activities increased, and the proportion of spot purchases in long - term contract negotiations increased compared to last year. The market generally expects the price to continue rising [2]. Fundamental Analysis - **Supply**: Last week, the raw material price increased by more than 9% month - on - month, strengthening cost support. The total weekly operating rate of SMM lithium carbonate decreased by 1.05% month - on - month, with a slight decline in the operating rates of spodumene and salt lakes, and a slight increase in the operating rates of lithium mica and recycling. The total output increased by 0.5% month - on - month, and production capacity was further released [3]. - **Demand**: There was a significant structural differentiation in demand. Last week, the production of SMM lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials decreased by 3.3% and 1.3% month - on - month respectively, with inventory depletion. The production of SMM power cells slightly decreased, while the sales and penetration rate of SMM new energy vehicles reached new highs, and the production schedule of energy - storage cells increased slightly to support demand [3]. - **Inventory**: Last week, the SMM sample weekly inventory increased by 0.3% month - on - month, showing signs of inventory accumulation for the first time, and the total inventory days slightly increased to 28 days [3]. Policy Impact - In 2026, the subsidy for automobile trade - ins, the Fed's interest rate cut, the Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Plan, the key points of energy - storage during the 15th Five - Year Plan, and a series of arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference formed a coordinated positive effect to support long - term supply - demand balance. In the short term, regulatory tightening was clear, and measures such as trading limits on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange were used to stabilize price fluctuations [3]. - On January 4, the State Council's "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan" strengthened the constraints on the supply side, which may intensify the supply shortage in the short term. On January 9, the two departments announced a reduction in the battery export tax - rebate policy, which may trigger a rush for export demand in the short term [3].
PP:下游抢出口支撑丙烯,PP成本支撑偏强
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-13 01:56
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided about the report industry investment rating 2. Core Viewpoints - The downstream's rush to export supports propylene, and the cost support for PP is relatively strong [1] - The overall fundamental support for PP at the end of the year is limited, and attention should be paid to the marginal changes in PDH units under the deep - loss of PDH profits [2] 3. Content Summaries by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Data**: The closing price of PP2605 yesterday was 6560, with a daily increase of 0.71%, trading volume of 602441, and a decrease of 614 in positions [1] - **Basis and Spread Changes**: The basis of the 05 contract yesterday was - 180 (compared to - 214 the day before), and the 05 - 09 contract spread was - 47 (compared to - 49 the day before) [1] - **Important Spot Prices**: In North China, the spot price was 6280 yuan/ton yesterday (6250 yuan/ton the day before); in East China, it was 6380 yuan/ton (6300 yuan/ton the day before); in South China, it was 6400 yuan/ton (6360 yuan/ton the day before) [1] 3.2 Spot News - The spot sales are tightened, and traders have a strong willingness to hold prices. The prices of some scarce grades have increased slightly. The year - end demand is difficult to be sustainable, the continuity of buying is questionable, and the warehouse receipts remain at a high level. The US dollar price of PP is stable, overseas suppliers' enthusiasm for offering to China is low, and the downstream continues to make rigid purchases with little improvement in trading [1] 3.3 Market Condition Analysis - **Cost Side**: Crude oil and propane prices are strong, and there is a valuation differentiation within olefins. The internal and upstream profit - end valuations of PE are higher than those of PP [2] - **Supply Side**: There is no new production before the 2605 contract, and the game between existing supply and demand intensifies [2] - **Demand Side**: The follow - up of new downstream orders weakens, and downstream factories' procurement remains cautious, resulting in weak demand [2] 3.4 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of PP is 0 [3]
宏观金融类:文字早评2026/01/13星期二-20260113
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-13 00:53
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For stocks, with the entry of incremental funds at the beginning of the year, the financing scale has increased significantly, and the market trading volume has rapidly expanded. In the long - term, the policy support for the capital market remains unchanged. Strategically, the idea of buying on dips is recommended [4]. - For bonds, the improvement of economic expectations may put pressure on the bond market, but the sustainability of economic recovery momentum needs to be observed. The central bank's attitude of caring for funds remains, and the bond market is expected to be volatile and weak [8]. - For precious metals, if the silver price stabilizes, it will continue a new upward trend, and the driving force for the gold price remains strong. It is recommended to pay attention to the support of gold and silver prices around the BCOM and tariff adjustment nodes and buy on dips after short - term negative factors end [10]. - For non - ferrous metals, most metal prices are expected to be volatile. For example, copper prices are expected to fluctuate and consolidate in the short term; aluminum prices are expected to remain high; zinc and lead prices are expected to fluctuate widely following the sentiment of the non - ferrous sector [13][15][18]. - For black building materials, steel prices are expected to continue to fluctuate at the bottom; iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate at a relatively high level; glass and soda ash markets are generally weak; coking coal and coke prices are expected to fluctuate in a range [32][34][37]. - For energy and chemicals, different products have different trends. For example, rubber is recommended to be treated neutrally; the valuation of heavy - quality oil products is raised; methanol has the feasibility of buying on dips; urea is recommended to take profits on rallies [55][57][59]. - For agricultural products, the short - term trend of hog prices is expected to be stable or slightly rising, and different trading strategies are recommended for different contract periods; egg prices are expected to be stable or rising, and different strategies are also recommended for different contract periods [79][80][81]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - financial 3.1.1 Stock Index - **Market Information**: China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products promoted a "soft landing" of the EU's anti - subsidy case on electric vehicles; Lihong No.1 completed its first sub - orbital flight test; Brain - Machine Haihe Laboratory completed the first "space brain - machine interface experiment"; prices of multiple non - ferrous and precious metal futures reached new highs [2]. - **Basis Ratio of Stock Index Futures**: Different ratios are provided for IF, IC, IM, and IH contracts in different periods [3]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: With incremental funds entering at the beginning of the year, the financing scale has increased significantly, and the market trading volume has rapidly expanded. In the long - term, the policy support for the capital market remains unchanged. Strategically, the idea of buying on dips is recommended [4]. 3.1.2 Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On Monday, the closing prices of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts changed by 0.30%, 0.07%, 0.05%, and 0.00% respectively. The Canadian Prime Minister will visit China, and the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued relevant policies on government investment funds [5]. - **Liquidity**: The central bank conducted 861 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on Monday, with a net investment of 361 billion yuan [6][7]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The improvement of economic expectations may put pressure on the bond market, but the sustainability of economic recovery momentum needs to be observed. The central bank's attitude of caring for funds remains, and the bond market is expected to be volatile and weak [8]. 3.1.3 Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold rose 1.31%, and Shanghai silver rose 7.23%. The US federal prosecutor launched a criminal investigation into Fed Chairman Powell, which impacted the Fed's independence [9]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: If the silver price stabilizes, it will continue a new upward trend, and the driving force for the gold price remains strong. It is recommended to pay attention to the support of gold and silver prices around the BCOM and tariff adjustment nodes and buy on dips after short - term negative factors end [10]. 3.2 Non - ferrous Metals 3.2.1 Copper - **Market Information**: Silver prices were strong, and the domestic equity market strengthened, driving copper prices to rise. LME copper inventory decreased, and domestic electrolytic copper social inventory increased [12]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The Fed's interest - rate cut expectation has weakened, and short - term sentiment may cool down. The copper mine supply is in a tight pattern, and copper prices are expected to fluctuate and consolidate in the short term [13]. 3.2.2 Aluminum - **Market Information**: The general atmosphere of bulk commodities was strong, and aluminum prices fluctuated and rose. LME aluminum inventory decreased, and domestic aluminum ingot and aluminum rod social inventories increased [14]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The high - level fluctuations of precious metals and non - ferrous metals have increased, and short - term sentiment may cool down. Aluminum prices are expected to remain high [15]. 3.2.3 Zinc - **Market Information**: The Shanghai zinc index rose, and LME zinc also increased. Zinc ingot social inventory decreased slightly [16][17]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The zinc price has a large room for catch - up compared with copper and aluminum. It is expected to fluctuate widely following the sentiment of the non - ferrous sector [18]. 3.2.4 Lead - **Market Information**: The Shanghai lead index rose, and LME lead also increased. Lead ingot social inventory increased [19]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The lead price is approaching the upper edge of the long - term oscillation range, and it is expected to fluctuate widely following the sentiment of the non - ferrous sector [19]. 3.2.5 Nickel - **Market Information**: Nickel prices rebounded, and the prices of nickel ore and nickel iron also changed accordingly [20]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The oversupply pressure of nickel is still large, and it is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [20][21]. 3.2.6 Tin - **Market Information**: Tin prices rose significantly. The supply in Myanmar is gradually recovering, and the demand is mainly for rigid needs [22]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The tin market demand is weak, and the supply is expected to improve. It is recommended to wait and see. The price is expected to fluctuate following the market risk preference [22]. 3.2.7 Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: The spot index of carbonate lithium rose, and the futures price also increased [23]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The "rush to export" effect has increased the demand expectation, but the rapid rise may increase the callback risk. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [23]. 3.2.8 Alumina - **Market Information**: The alumina index rose, and the inventory continued to accumulate [24]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The mine price is expected to decline, and the alumina market continues to face over - capacity. It is recommended to wait and see and consider shorting on rallies [25]. 3.2.9 Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: The stainless steel main contract price was stable, and the social inventory decreased [26]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The optimistic expectation of Indonesia's RKAB supports the price. The price is expected to remain high and volatile in the short term [27]. 3.2.10 Casting Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: The price of casting aluminum alloy rose, and the inventory increased slightly [28]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The cost is strong, and the supply is disturbed. The price is expected to remain high in the short term [29]. 3.3 Black Building Materials 3.3.1 Steel - **Market Information**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil increased, and the inventory of rebar increased slightly while that of hot - rolled coil decreased slightly [31]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The steel price is expected to continue to fluctuate at the bottom. It is necessary to pay attention to the de - stocking of hot - rolled coil and relevant policies [32]. 3.3.2 Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The iron ore main contract price rose, and the port inventory continued to accumulate [33]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The overseas iron ore shipment is in the off - season, and the iron ore price is expected to fluctuate at a relatively high level. It is necessary to pay attention to the steel mill's replenishment and iron - making rhythm [34]. 3.3.3 Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: The glass main contract price decreased slightly, and the inventory decreased. The soda ash main contract price increased, and the inventory increased [35][37]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The glass price is expected to fluctuate, and it is recommended to wait and see. The soda ash market is generally weak [36][37]. 3.3.4 Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Information**: The prices of coking coal and coke rose. The spot prices of coking coal and coke also changed [38]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The commodity market sentiment is positive, but the fundamental support for the price is limited. The price is expected to fluctuate in a range [40][41]. 3.3.5 Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon rose. The spot prices also changed [42]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The future market trend is mainly affected by the overall market sentiment and cost factors. It is recommended to pay attention to manganese ore and "dual - carbon" policies [45]. 3.3.6 Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: The price of industrial silicon rose slightly, and the price of polysilicon decreased. The inventory of industrial silicon may increase, and the supply of polysilicon may be adjusted [46][48]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Industrial silicon is expected to face inventory pressure, and polysilicon is expected to be weak and volatile. It is necessary to pay attention to relevant policies and production plans [47][49]. 3.4 Energy and Chemicals 3.4.1 Rubber - **Market Information**: The rubber price fluctuated and rebounded. The tire start - up rate had marginal fluctuations, and the inventory increased [51][53]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The overall commodity atmosphere is positive, but the rubber seasonality is weak. A neutral strategy is recommended, and short - selling can be considered if the price falls below a certain level [55]. 3.4.2 Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The main contract price of INE crude oil rose, and the inventories of refined oil products changed [56]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The Latin American geopolitical situation does not have enough positive impact on the overall oil price, but the valuation of heavy - quality oil products is raised [57]. 3.4.3 Methanol - **Market Information**: The regional spot prices of methanol changed, and the main contract price decreased [58]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The current valuation of methanol is low, and it has the feasibility of buying on dips [59]. 3.4.4 Urea - **Market Information**: The regional spot prices of urea changed slightly, and the main contract price increased [60]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The import window has opened, and it is recommended to take profits on rallies [62]. 3.4.5 Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The prices of pure benzene and styrene rose. The inventory of pure benzene increased, and the inventory of styrene decreased [63]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The non - integrated profit of styrene can be long - bought before the first quarter [64]. 3.4.6 PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC main contract price rose, and the inventory increased [65]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The domestic PVC market has a pattern of strong supply and weak demand. It is recommended to short on rallies [66]. 3.4.7 Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The ethylene glycol main contract price rose, and the inventory increased [67]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The ethylene glycol market needs to increase production cuts to improve the supply - demand pattern. It is necessary to beware of rebound risks [68]. 3.4.8 PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA main contract price rose, and the inventory decreased [69]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PTA is expected to enter the Spring Festival inventory - accumulation stage. It is recommended to pay attention to long - buying opportunities on dips [70]. 3.4.9 p - Xylene - **Market Information**: The p - xylene main contract price rose, and the inventory decreased [71][72]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The p - xylene load is high, and it is recommended to pay attention to long - buying opportunities following the crude oil price [73]. 3.4.10 Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: The PE main contract price rose, and the inventory increased [74]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PE price may be supported, and it is recommended to long - buy the LL5 - 9 spread on dips [75]. 3.4.11 Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: The PP main contract price rose, and the inventory situation was complex [76]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The PP price may bottom out in the first quarter of next year [77]. 3.5 Agricultural Products 3.5.1 Hogs - **Market Information**: The domestic hog price was mixed, and the price may stabilize or rise slightly [79]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The short - term hog price may support the futures price, but in the medium - term, supply pressure exists. Different trading strategies are recommended for different contract periods [80]. 3.5.2 Eggs - **Market Information**: The national egg price mostly rose, and the price is expected to be stable or rise [81]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The short - term egg price may support the futures price, but in the medium - term, supply pressure exists. Different trading strategies are recommended for different contract periods [82]. 3.5.3 Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: The protein meal futures price fluctuated. The import cost of soybeans may have a bottom, but the fundamental situation is weak [83][84]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It is recommended to wait and see in the short term due to the combination of long - and short - term factors [84]. 3.5.4 Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: The oil futures price fluctuated. The palm oil inventory in Malaysia increased, and the domestic three - major oil inventories were at a relatively high level [85][86]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The current fundamental situation is weak, but the long - term expectation is optimistic. The oil price may be close to the bottom [86]. 3.5.5 Sugar - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The spot price of sugar decreased slightly [87]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The international sugar price may rebound after February, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short term [89]. 3.5.6 Cotton - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou cotton futures price decreased. The cotton supply and demand situation changed [90]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The cotton price may fluctuate after rising. It is recommended to wait for a callback to buy [91].
市场多头情绪高燃助铸造铝大涨525元/吨,现货畏高限制交易表现
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 07:42
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a bullish sentiment in the aluminum alloy market, driven by macroeconomic factors and policy changes, leading to a significant increase in aluminum prices [1][2] - The main contract for casting aluminum alloy rose to 23,340 yuan, an increase of 525 yuan or 2.30%, with a trading volume of 17,266 lots, down by 2,769 lots, and an open interest of 21,990 lots, up by 342 lots [1] - The average price for casting aluminum alloy ingots (A356.2) was reported at 26,200 yuan per ton, up by 600 yuan, while other grades also saw price increases, indicating a general upward trend in the market [1] Group 2 - On the supply side, both imported and domestic scrap aluminum supplies are tight, and tax adjustments have raised costs in some regions, providing strong support for aluminum prices [2] - Demand remains weak due to seasonal factors and year-end conditions, with alloy plant operating rates dropping to 58%, primarily due to environmental regulations and insufficient orders [2] - The overall market for casting aluminum is characterized by a balance of weak supply and demand, but strong cost support suggests prices will maintain a fluctuating trend in the short term [2]
中辉能化观点-20260112
Zhong Hui Qi Huo· 2026-01-12 05:13
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - PTA, methanol: Direction看多 [2][32] - Crude oil, LPG, L, PP: Short - term rebound, bearish in the medium - long term [1][14] - PVC, glass, soda ash: Bearish consolidation [1][52][56] - Urea: Sideways consolidation [2] - Ethylene glycol: Cautiously bearish [2] - Natural gas: Cautiously bearish [4] - Asphalt: Short - term rebound, bearish in the medium - long term [4] 2. Core Views of the Report - Overall, the energy and chemical industry is affected by multiple factors such as geopolitics, supply - demand relationship, and cost. Most varieties show short - term fluctuations and medium - long - term pressure or consolidation trends [1][4] - Geopolitical factors in South America and the Middle East have a short - term impact on oil - related products, while supply - demand fundamentals play a key role in the medium - long term [7][47] 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: On January 9, WTI rose 2.35%, Brent rose 2.18%, and SC rose 1.87%. As of January 2, U.S. crude oil inventory decreased by 3.8 million barrels to 419.1 million barrels, gasoline inventory increased by 7.7 million barrels to 242 million barrels, and distillate inventory increased by 5.6 million barrels to 129.3 million barrels [5][6][8] - **Basic Logic**: Geopolitical uncertainties in the Middle East and South America lead to short - term price rebounds, but the supply - demand relationship is in a state of over - supply during the off - season, and the downward pressure on oil prices is large [7] - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - long term, OPEC+ is expanding production and pressing prices, and the oil price enters a low - price range. Pay attention to the production changes in non - OPEC+ regions. In the short - term, there is a rebound, and in the medium - long term, it is under pressure. SC focuses on the range of 430 - 445 yuan/barrel [9] LPG - **Market Performance**: On January 9, the PG main contract closed at 4,222 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 0.09%. The spot prices in Shandong, East China, and South China were 4,390 (- 10) yuan/ton, 4,467 (+ 0) yuan/ton, and 4,840 (- 15) yuan/ton respectively [12] - **Basic Logic**: In the short - term, it rebounds with the oil price, and in the medium - long term, the oil price is under pressure. The supply - demand side shows that the refinery start - up rate has decreased, the commodity volume has decreased, and the downstream chemical demand has certain resilience. The inventory has decreased [13] - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - long term, from the perspective of supply - demand, the upstream crude oil supply exceeds demand, and the price center is expected to continue to move down. The LPG price still has room for compression. Pay attention to the range of 4,200 - 4,300 yuan/ton [14] L - **Market Performance**: The L05 closing price was 6,628 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 0.2%. The weighted average profit margin was compressed to a low level in the same period [16] - **Basic Logic**: The cost support has strengthened, but the supply side is still sufficient. The demand for shed films is gradually weakening, and the agricultural film start - up rate is accelerating to decline, facing inventory reduction pressure in the future [18] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 6,600 - 6,750 yuan/ton [18] PP - **Market Performance**: The PP05 closing price was 6,484 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 0.0%. The weighted average profit margin has improved slightly [20] - **Basic Logic**: In the short - term, high - level maintenance is maintained, and the cost support has strengthened. The supply - demand side is weak in both supply and demand. The demand side enters the off - season in January, the shutdown ratio has increased to 22%, and the short - term supply pressure has been relieved. The PDH profit has been compressed to a low level, increasing the expectation of maintenance [22] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 6,400 - 6,550 yuan/ton [22] PVC - **Market Performance**: The V05 closing price was 4,905 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 1.3%. The main contract basis was - 255 yuan/ton [23] - **Basic Logic**: The adjustment of export tax rebates poses a risk of weakening future exports. The fundamentals maintain a pattern of weak reality and strong expectation. The domestic start - up rate has increased to 80%, and the internal and external demand is in the seasonal off - season. The winter device maintenance is not sustainable, and the social inventory has reached a new historical high. However, the cost support has strengthened due to the rise in calcium carbide and thermal coal prices, increasing the expectation of future maintenance [25] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 4,700 - 4,850 yuan/ton [25] PTA - **Market Performance**: As of January 9, the TA05 closed at 5,108 yuan/ton, at the 88.9% percentile level in the past three months. The basis was - 70 (- 56) yuan/ton [27] - **Basic Logic**: The valuation is not low, the processing fee has improved, the device maintenance intensity is relatively high, the downstream demand is relatively good but the expectation is weak, and the inventory pressure is not large but there is an expectation of inventory accumulation in the far - month. The cost side PX is in a weak balance [27] - **Strategy Recommendation**: The supply - demand is in a tight balance. Pay attention to the opportunity to buy on dips for the 05 contract. TA05 focuses on the range of 5,090 - 5,230 yuan/ton [28] Ethylene Glycol - **Market Performance**: The EG05 closing price was 3,639 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 0.2%. The overall valuation is relatively low [29] - **Basic Logic**: The domestic device load has increased, the downstream demand is relatively good but the expectation is weak, the port inventory has continued to accumulate, and the social inventory has a slight increase. It lacks upward driving force and fluctuates with the cost in the short - term [30] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Close short positions and pay attention to the opportunity to short on rebounds. EG05 focuses on the range of 3,820 - 3,910 yuan/ton [31] Methanol - **Market Performance**: The main contract has reduced positions and risen, the port basis has weakened, and the 5 - 9 spread has strengthened [34] - **Basic Logic**: The valuation is not low. The domestic and overseas device start - up rates have increased, the supply pressure still exists, the demand has slightly improved, and the cost support is weakly stable. The supply - demand is slightly loose, but the downward space may be limited [34] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the opportunity to buy on dips for the 05 contract. MA05 focuses on the range of 2,230 - 2,299 yuan/ton [36] Urea - **Market Performance**: The urea main contract closed at 1,777 yuan/ton, at the 78.3% percentile level this year. The weighted comprehensive profit was 57.41 (+ 59.71) yuan/ton [39] - **Basic Logic**: The absolute valuation is not low, the comprehensive profit is good, the device start - up rate has increased, the demand is weakening, the winter storage is progressing steadily but the positive effect is relatively limited, and the social inventory is still at a relatively high level. There is a spring fertilizer - using trading expectation [38] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the opportunity to buy on dips for the 05 contract. The rebound height is restricted by the supply - side pressure. UR05 focuses on the range of 1,755 - 1,785 yuan/ton [40] Natural Gas - **Market Performance**: On January 8, the NG main contract closed at 3.407 US dollars/million British thermal units, a month - on - month decrease of 3.35% [43] - **Basic Logic**: The short - term rebound is mainly due to the sudden accident of a U.S. energy company. The supply side is relatively abundant, and the gas price is under pressure. The demand side has support during the winter consumption peak, but the supply is relatively sufficient [44] - **Strategy Recommendation**: The gas price is under pressure to decline. NG focuses on the range of 3.131 - 3.576 US dollars/million British thermal units [44] Asphalt - **Market Performance**: The main contract (2602) closed at 3,152 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 1.12%. The profit margin and the cracking spread have decreased [45] - **Basic Logic**: The raw material supply is tight and the cost has increased, but the demand has entered the off - season. The inventory has increased slightly [47] - **Strategy Recommendation**: The valuation has returned to normal, but there is still room for compression. Pay attention to the risk caused by the uncertainty of the raw material supply due to South American geopolitics. BU focuses on the range of 3,100 - 3,250 yuan/ton [48] Glass - **Market Performance**: The FG05 closing price was 1,163 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 1.3%. The basis was - 143 yuan/ton [50] - **Basic Logic**: The short - term device cold - repair supports the market, but the weak demand restricts the rebound space. The fundamentals are weak in both supply and demand, and the daily melting volume has continued to decline [52] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 1,100 - 1,150 yuan/ton [52] Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The SA05 closing price was 1,239 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 2.5%. The basis was - 34 yuan/ton [54] - **Basic Logic**: The factory inventory has started to accumulate, the demand has weakened, and the supply is in a loose pattern in the medium - long term. The real - estate demand is weak, and the cold - repair expectation of float glass has increased [56] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 1,200 - 1,250 yuan/ton [56]
工业硅期货早报-20260112
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2026-01-12 05:09
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - For industrial silicon, the supply side production schedule has decreased but remains at a high level, demand recovery is at a low level, cost support has increased, and it is expected to fluctuate in the range of 8595 - 8835 [4]. - For polysilicon, the supply side production schedule continues to decrease, the demand side shows some recovery but may be weak later, cost support has stabilized, and it is expected to fluctuate in the range of 50050 - 52550 [10]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Daily Viewpoints Industrial Silicon - Supply: Last week's industrial silicon supply was 85,000 tons, a 2.29% decrease from the previous week [4]. - Demand: Last week's demand was 80,000 tons, a 9.59% increase from the previous week. Polysilicon inventory is at a high level of 302,000 tons, silicon wafers and battery cells are in a loss - making state, and components are profitable. Organic silicon inventory is at a low level of 53,200 tons with a production profit of 2,100 yuan/ton, and its comprehensive operating rate is 64.23%, flat compared to the previous week and lower than the historical average. Aluminum alloy ingot inventory is at a high level of 68,200 tons [4]. - Cost: The production cost of sample oxygen - passing 553 in Xinjiang is 9,794.9 yuan/ton, flat compared to the previous week. The cost support has increased during the dry season [4]. - Basis: On January 9th, the spot price of non - oxygen - passing silicon in East China was 9,200 yuan/ton, and the basis of the 05 contract was 485 yuan/ton, with the spot price higher than the futures price [4]. - Inventory: Social inventory is 552,000 tons, a 0.89% decrease from the previous week; sample enterprise inventory is 203,300 tons, a 0.44% increase from the previous week; major port inventory is 137,000 tons, a 2.14% decrease from the previous week [4]. - Disk: MA20 is upward, and the futures price of the 05 contract is above MA20 [4]. - Main Position: The main position is net short, and the short position has decreased [4]. Polysilicon - Supply: Last week's polysilicon production was 23,800 tons, a 0.83% decrease from the previous week. The production schedule in January is predicted to be 107,800 tons, a 6.66% decrease from the previous month [8]. - Demand: Last week's silicon wafer production was 10.52 GW, a 3.33% increase from the previous week, and the inventory was 262,300 tons, a 13.10% increase from the previous week. Currently, silicon wafer production is in a loss - making state. The production schedule in January is 45.2 GW, a 2.96% increase from the previous month. In December, battery cell production was 46.76 GW, a 15.91% decrease from the previous month. Last week, the inventory of battery cell export factories was 8.92 GW, a 3.36% increase from the previous week. Currently, battery cell production is in a loss - making state. The production schedule in January is 39.36 GW, a 15.82% decrease from the previous month. In December, component production was 38.7 GW, a 17.48% decrease from the previous month. It is expected that component production in January will be 32.47 GW, a 16.09% decrease from the previous month. Domestic monthly inventory is 24.76 GW, a 51.73% decrease from the previous month, and European monthly inventory is 31.3 GW, a 5.43% decrease from the previous month. Currently, component production is profitable [9]. - Cost: The average cost of N - type polysilicon in the industry is 38,600 yuan/ton, and the production profit is 15,650 yuan/ton [10]. - Basis: On January 9th, the price of N - type dense material was 54,250 yuan/ton, and the basis of the 05 contract was 3,700 yuan/ton, with the spot price higher than the futures price [10]. - Inventory: Weekly inventory is 302,000 tons, a 1.30% decrease from the previous week, and it is at a historical high [10]. - Disk: MA20 is downward, and the futures price of the 05 contract is below MA20 [10]. - Main Position: The main position is net short, and the short position has decreased [10]. 2. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Market Overview Industrial Silicon - Futures closing price: The prices of different contracts have different changes, with the 05 contract rising by 2.11% [16]. - Basis: The basis of different contracts has different changes, with the 05 contract decreasing by 27.07% [16]. - Some contract spreads: The spread between the near - month contract and the first - consecutive contract has decreased by 94.32% [16]. - Warehouse receipts: The number of registered warehouse receipts has increased by 0.89% [16]. - Organic silicon and aluminum alloy related data: There are changes in production, inventory, price, and profit of organic silicon and aluminum alloy [16]. Polysilicon - Futures closing price: The prices of different contracts have decreased, with the 05 contract decreasing by 4.31% [18]. - Basis: The basis of different contracts has different changes, with the 05 contract increasing by 95.77% [18]. - Silicon wafer, battery cell, and component related data: There are changes in production, inventory, price, and profit of silicon wafers, battery cells, and components [18]. 3. Other Aspects - There are also various charts and data analysis on price - basis and delivery product spread trends, inventory, production and capacity utilization trends, cost trends, and supply - demand balance sheets of industrial silicon, as well as the downstream situation of industrial silicon including organic silicon, aluminum alloy, and polysilicon [20][26][30]
钢材&铁矿石日报:市场情绪趋稳,钢矿震荡运行-20260109
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2026-01-09 10:52
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The main contract price of rebar showed a weak oscillation, with a daily decline of 1.10%, and both trading volume and open interest decreased. Supported by the positive sentiment in the commodity market, the rebar price rebounded from a low level. However, with continuous supply increase and weak demand, fundamental contradictions are accumulating, and the price in the off - season remains under pressure. The cost support is a relative positive factor. It is expected that the subsequent trend will continue to oscillate at a low level. Attention should be paid to the production situation of steel mills [5]. - The main contract price of hot - rolled coil oscillated, with a daily decline of 1.02%, and both trading volume and open interest decreased. Currently, the positive commodity sentiment and the strong performance of raw materials have led to a rebound of the hot - rolled coil price from a low level. But the fundamentals have not improved under the situation of increasing supply and weak demand, and the upward driving force is not strong. It is expected that the trend will maintain an oscillating state. Be cautious of the trading logic returning to the industrial side, and pay attention to the demand performance [5]. - The main contract price of iron ore oscillated, with a daily decline of 0.73%, trading volume decreased, and open interest increased. At present, the supply of iron ore is high, while the improvement of demand is limited, and the fundamentals of iron ore have not improved, so the ore price continues to be under pressure. The positive factors are the positive commodity sentiment and the pre - holiday restocking expectation. Under the game of multiple and short factors, the ore price maintains a high - level oscillating state. Attention should be paid to the restocking situation of steel mills [5]. Summary by Directory 1. Industry Dynamics - In December 2025, China's PPI decreased by 1.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.3 percentage points compared with the previous month; it increased by 0.2% month - on - month, with the increase expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared with the previous month. The purchasing price of industrial producers decreased by 2.1% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.4 percentage points compared with the previous month; it increased by 0.4% month - on - month, with the increase expanding by 0.3 percentage points compared with the previous month. In 2025, the PPI decreased by 2.6% for the whole year, and the purchasing price of industrial producers decreased by 3.0% [7]. - The Ministry of Water Resources aims to maintain large - scale and high - level water infrastructure construction and investment in 2026, ensuring a good start for water - related work during the 15th Five - Year Plan period [8]. - The iron ore project in Amapá, Brazil, owned 35.7% by British company Cadence Minerals, has obtained a preliminary environmental permit. The project is working on restarting production, with the initial restart time expected to be in 2026. The plant is expected to produce 380,000 - 400,000 tons of iron ore concentrate annually, and the production may gradually increase to 5.5 million tons per year [9]. 2. Spot Market - The spot prices of rebar in Shanghai, Tianjin, and the national average were 3,260, 3,200, and 3,340 respectively, with price changes of - 30, - 10, and - 10. The spot prices of hot - rolled coil in Shanghai, Tianjin, and the national average were 3,270, 3,190, and 3,306 respectively, with price changes of - 20, - 20, and - 13. The price of Tangshan billet was 2,980 with no change, and the price of Zhangjiagang heavy scrap was 2,090 with no change. The spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar was 10, and the spread between rebar and scrap was 1,170 [10]. - The price of PB fines at Shandong ports was 817 with a change of 2, the price of Tangshan iron ore concentrate was 782 with no change. The ocean freight from Australia was 7.92 (down 0.26) and from Brazil was 21.59 (down 0.46). The SGX swap price (current month) was 107.85 (down 1.00), and the Platts index (CFR) was 108.20 (down 1.05) [10]. 3. Futures Market - The closing price of the rebar futures main contract was 3,144, with a decline of 1.10%, the highest price was 3,174, the lowest was 3,128, the trading volume was 1,169,507 (down 181,095), and the open interest was 1,714,863 (down 66,939) [12]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil futures main contract was 3,294, with a decline of 1.02%, the highest price was 3,317, the lowest was 3,274, the trading volume was 515,603 (down 181,277), and the open interest was 1,417,090 (down 23,805) [12]. - The closing price of the iron ore futures main contract was 814.5, with a decline of 0.73%, the highest price was 819.0, the lowest was 809.5, the trading volume was 270,327 (down 172,278), and the open interest was 639,884 (up 3,210) [12]. 4. Related Charts - The section includes charts related to steel inventory (rebar inventory, hot - rolled coil inventory), iron ore inventory (port inventory, steel mill inventory, domestic mine inventory), and steel mill production (blast furnace operating rate, capacity utilization, proportion of profitable steel mills, etc.) [14][22][29]. 5. Future Outlook - For rebar, the supply - demand pattern has weakened, inventory has increased significantly, and construction steel mills are resuming production. The weekly output of rebar increased by 28,200 tons month - on - month, and supply continues to rise with room for further increase. Demand continues to weaken seasonally, with the weekly apparent demand decreasing by 254,800 tons month - on - month. Although high - frequency trading volume has rebounded due to holiday factors, both are still at low levels in recent years. It is expected that the subsequent trend will continue to oscillate at a low level, and attention should be paid to the production situation of steel mills [39]. - For hot - rolled coil, the supply - demand pattern has changed little. Plate steel mills' production has stabilized, and the weekly output of hot - rolled coil increased by 10,000 tons month - on - month. Supply continues to rise and remains at a relatively high level, and inventory is also high, so supply pressure persists. Demand has weakened, with the weekly apparent demand decreasing by 24,300 tons month - on - month, and daily high - frequency trading volume is at a low level. Although the high output of downstream cold - rolled products provides some support for hot - rolled coil demand, industrial contradictions are accumulating. It is expected that the price will maintain an oscillating state, and attention should be paid to demand performance [40]. - For iron ore, the supply - demand pattern is weak, and inventory continues to rise. Steel mills are resuming production, and the terminal consumption of ore has rebounded from a low level, but the overall increase is small. The improvement space of ore demand is limited, and the positive effect is not strong. Port arrivals have increased, and miner shipments have declined from a high level. Overseas ore supply is high, and domestic ore supply is shrinking, so the overall supply pressure remains. It is expected that the ore price will maintain a high - level oscillating state under the game of multiple and short factors, and attention should be paid to the restocking situation of steel mills [41].
《能源化工》日报-20260109
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2026-01-09 02:43
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the reports Group 2: Report Core Views Pure Benzene - Styrene - Short - term supply - demand pattern of pure benzene is weak, with limited price drivers, and BZ2603 may oscillate between 5300 - 5600 [1] - Short - term styrene price is supported by exports, but there is an inventory build - up expectation around the Spring Festival, and the rebound space is limited [1] Polyester Industry Chain - PX supply is high in January, and the supply - demand situation is expected to weaken. It is expected to oscillate between 7000 - 7500 in the short term and be considered for low - buying in the medium term [2] - PTA may be affected by inventory build - up in the first quarter, with limited self - driven factors, and will follow raw material fluctuations. It is expected to oscillate between 5000 - 5200 in the short term [2] - MEG has a large inventory build - up expectation in the near term, and its price is under pressure. Strategies include selling out - of - the - money call options and conducting high - selling and low - buying spreads [2] - Short - fiber supply - demand pattern is weak, and its absolute price has limited drivers, following raw material fluctuations in the short term [2] - Bottle - chip supply is expected to decline, and it will follow cost fluctuations in January, with limited processing fee upside [2] Urea - Urea supply is high in the short term, and demand is weak. Without new stimuli, the price may be in a weak oscillation [3] PVC and Caustic Soda - Caustic soda supply exceeds demand, and the price is expected to be stable and weak. Attention should be paid to downstream procurement volume and liquid chlorine price fluctuations [4] - PVC supply is expected to increase, demand is weak, and the market may face a decline after reaching a high [4] Polyolefins - LLDPE supply is expected to decrease marginally, and demand is in a seasonal off - season. PP supply and demand are both weak, and it is expected to turn to inventory reduction in January, with short - term strength [6] Crude Oil - International oil prices rebounded significantly, but the increase is limited due to the weak supply - demand expectation. Attention should be paid to geopolitical conflicts [7] Glass and Soda Ash - Soda ash supply increases, demand is stable, and the overall supply - demand pattern is in surplus. The price is expected to oscillate within a range [9] - Glass supply decreases, demand weakens seasonally, and the upward space of the market is limited [9] Natural Rubber - Supply in Southeast Asia increases, but overseas raw material prices may remain high. Demand is weak, and inventory accumulates. The rubber price has fallen from a high, and attention should be paid to Thai raw material conditions [11] Methanol - Methanol futures fell due to certain news, and the MTO industry faces losses. The inland market is in a situation of both weak supply and demand [13] LPG - LPG prices are in a downward trend. The upstream and downstream operating rates show different trends, and inventory changes vary [17] Group 3: Summaries According to Related Catalogs Pure Benzene - Styrene - Upstream prices: Brent crude oil (March) rose 3.4% to 61.99 dollars/barrel; CFR China pure benzene rose 0.3% to 674 dollars/ton [1] - Styrene - related prices: Styrene East China spot price fell 0.1% to 6890 yuan/ton; EB cash flow (non - integrated) fell 7.0% to 348 yuan/ton [1] - Downstream cash flows: Phenol cash flow fell 7.8% to - 1036 yuan/ton; EPS cash flow increased 220.0% to 60 yuan/ton [1] - Inventory: Pure benzene Jiangsu port inventory increased 6.0% to 31.80 tons; Styrene Jiangsu port inventory decreased 4.7% to 13.23 tons [1] - Operating rates: Asian pure benzene operating rate increased 2.3% to 78.7%; Styrene operating rate decreased 0.7% to 70.2% [1] Polyester Industry Chain - Upstream prices: Brent crude oil (March) rose 3.4% to 61.99 dollars/barrel; CFR China PX fell 1.6% to 886 dollars/ton [2] - Downstream product prices: POY150/48 price remained unchanged at 7911 yuan/ton; Polyester bottle - chip price fell 0.3% to 6032 yuan/ton [2] - PX - related spreads: PX - crude oil spread fell 6.2% to 433 dollars/ton; PX - naphtha spread fell 6.0% to 345 dollars/ton [2] - MEG: MEG port inventory decreased 0.7% to 73.0 tons; MEG to - port expectation increased 66.4% to 17.8 tons [2] - Operating rates: Asian PX operating rate increased 1.8% to 80.9%; PTA operating rate increased 10.3% to 78.1% [2] Urea - Futures prices: Urea 01 contract fell 0.77% to 1682 yuan/ton; 05 contract fell 0.78% to 1776 yuan/ton [3] - Spreads: 01 contract - 05 contract spread rose 1.09% to - 91 yuan/ton; UR - MA main contract spread rose 4.62% to - 475 yuan/ton [3] - Upstream raw materials: Anthracite small pieces (Jincheng) fell 1.11% to 890 yuan/ton; Steam coal port (Qinhuangdao) rose 0.43% to 700 yuan/ton [3] - Spot prices: Shandong (small - particle) urea rose 0.57% to 1760 yuan/ton; Shanxi (small - particle) urea fell 0.62% to 1610 yuan/ton [3] - Supply - demand: Domestic urea daily output increased 0.55% to 20.06 tons; urea plant - in inventory increased 0.29% to 102.22 tons [3] PVC and Caustic Soda - Spot and futures prices: Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda equivalent price remained unchanged at 2150 yuan/ton; East China calcium - carbide - based PVC market price fell 1.1% to 4650 yuan/ton [4] - Overseas quotes and export profits: FOB Middle - East port caustic soda price fell 1.4% to 365 dollars/ton; PVC export profit fell 118.7% to - 45.3 yuan/ton [4] - Supply: Caustic soda industry operating rate increased 0.2% to 88.7%; PVC total operating rate decreased 0.9% to 75.4% [4] - Demand: Alumina industry operating rate remained unchanged at 79.9%; Longzhong sample pipe material operating rate decreased 3.7% to 36.2% [4] - Inventory: Liquid caustic soda East China plant - in inventory decreased 2.6% to 22.1 tons; PVC total social inventory increased 0.6% to 51.4 tons [4] Polyolefins - Futures prices: L2601 closed at 6410 yuan/ton, down 0.31%; PP2605 closed at 6484 yuan/ton, down 0.03% [6] - Spreads: L15 spread fell 2.83% to - 218 yuan/ton; PP15 spread fell 12.64% to - 196 yuan/ton [6] - Spot prices: East China PP drawstring spot price remained unchanged at 6280 yuan/ton; North China LLDPE spot price rose 0.31% to 6480 yuan/ton [6] - Operating rates: PE device operating rate increased 0.52% to 83.7%; PP device operating rate decreased 1.65% to 75.5% [6] - Inventory: PE enterprise inventory increased 6.66% to 39.5 tons; PP trade - merchant inventory increased 15.52% to 20.5 tons [6] Crude Oil - Oil prices: Brent rose 3.39% to 61.99 dollars/barrel; WTI rose 3.16% to 57.76 dollars/barrel; SC fell 1.60% to 418.00 yuan/barrel [7] - Spreads: Brent M1 - M3 spread rose 37.50% to 0.77 dollars/barrel; WTI - Brent spread rose 6.55% to 4.23 dollars/barrel [7] - Refined oil prices: NYM RBOB rose 3.88% to 176.03 cents/gallon; ICE Gasoil rose 1.46% to 609.25 dollars/ton [7] Glass and Soda Ash - Glass prices: North China glass quote rose 0.99% to 1020 yuan/ton; Glass 2601 fell 0.30% to 1013 yuan/ton [9] - Soda ash prices: Northwest soda ash quote rose 2.33% to 880 yuan/ton; Soda ash 2605 fell 2.70% to 1239 yuan/ton [9] - Supply: Soda ash operating rate increased 5.93% to 84.70%; Float - glass daily melting volume decreased 0.92% to 15.01 tons [9] - Inventory: Glass factory inventory decreased 5.69% to 5551.80 tons; Soda ash factory inventory increased 4.25% to 157.25 tons [9] Natural Rubber - Spot prices: Yunnan state - owned whole - latex (SCRWF): Shanghai rose 0.63% to 15850 yuan/ton; Cup rubber: international market: FOB mid - price rose 1.16% to 52.30 Thai baht/kg [11] - Spreads: 9 - 1 spread remained unchanged at - 70 yuan/ton; 1 - 5 spread remained unchanged at 60 yuan/ton [11] - Production: November Thailand rubber production fell 9.39% to 466.20 thousand tons; November China rubber production increased 20.88% to 137.20 thousand tons [11] - Operating rates: Automobile tire: semi - steel tire operating rate decreased 3.46% to 65.89%; Automobile tire: full - steel tire operating rate decreased 0.22% to 58.02% [11] - Inventory: Bonded - area inventory increased 4.48% to 548344 tons; Natural rubber: factory - warehouse futures inventory: SHFE remained unchanged at 57959 tons [11] Methanol - Futures prices: MA2605 closed at 2231 yuan/ton, down 1.59%; MA59 spread fell 120.00% to - 4 yuan/ton [12] - Spreads: Taicang basis fell 600.00% to - 15 yuan/ton; MTO05 on - the - plate fell 13.33% to - 221 yuan/ton [12] - Spot prices: Inner Mongolia north - line spot price remained unchanged at 1848 yuan/ton; Henan Luoyang spot price fell 1.32% to 2058 yuan/ton [12] - Inventory: Methanol enterprise inventory increased 5.94% to 44.768 tons; Methanol port inventory increased 4.05% to 153.7 tons [13] - Operating rates: Upstream - domestic enterprise operating rate increased 0.54% to 78.09%; Downstream - external - procurement MTO device operating rate decreased 0.59% to 78.88% [13] LPG - Futures prices: Main PG2602 fell 0.62% to 4199 yuan/ton; PG2603 fell 0.87% to 4103 yuan/ton [17] - Spreads: South China spot - PG02 spread rose 0.77% to 781 yuan/ton [17] - External prices: FEI forward M1 contract fell 1.85% to 503.00 dollars/ton; CP swap M1 contract fell 1.15% to 517.00 dollars/ton [17] - Inventory: LPG refinery storage - capacity ratio rose 0.91% to 24.3%; LPG port inventory decreased 8.41% to 214 tons [17] - Operating rates: Upstream - major refinery operating rate remained unchanged at 75.11%; Downstream - PDH operating rate decreased 1.65% to 75.1% [17]
钢材:库存进入季节性累库拐点 钢价维持震荡走势
Jin Tou Wang· 2026-01-09 01:58
Core Viewpoint - The steel market is experiencing a seasonal downturn in demand, with production increasing but inventory levels rising, leading to a weaker price environment for steel products [5]. Supply - Steel production has rebounded, with pig iron output increasing by 2% to 2.295 million tons. The total output of five major steel products rose by 3.4 thousand tons to 8.186 million tons, including rebar up by 2.8 thousand tons to 1.91 million tons and hot-rolled coil up by 1 thousand tons to 3.055 million tons [2]. Demand - Seasonal demand for steel has significantly weakened, with total apparent demand for five major steel products decreasing by 44 thousand tons to 7.97 million tons. Rebar demand fell by 25.5 thousand tons to 1.75 million tons, while hot-rolled coil demand remained relatively stable with a decrease of 2.4 thousand tons to 3.08 million tons [3]. Inventory - Inventory levels are entering a seasonal accumulation phase, with rebar inventory increasing by 16 thousand tons to 4.38 million tons, while hot-rolled coil inventory decreased by 2.8 thousand tons to 368 thousand tons. The total inventory of five major steel products rose by 22 thousand tons to 12.54 million tons [4]. Price and Profitability - Steel prices have fluctuated, remaining weaker than coking coal and iron ore prices. Current profit margins are highest for steel billets, followed by rebar and hot-rolled coil. The market is expected to see seasonal accumulation of steel inventory leading up to the Spring Festival, with rebar prices fluctuating in the range of 3000-3200 yuan per ton and hot-rolled coil prices in the range of 3150-3350 yuan per ton [1][5].