1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Short - term, maintain a cautious long position for the four major stock index futures (IH/IF/IC/IM) in A - shares; maintain a cautious wait - and - see attitude for commodities and government bonds. The ranking is: stock index > government bonds > commodities. Among commodities, the ranking is: precious metals > non - ferrous metals > energy > black metals [2] 2. Core Viewpoints - Domestically, in April, China's exports increased by 8.1% year - on - year, far exceeding expectations, and the trade surplus was 96.81 billion US dollars, a year - on - year increase of 34%. China and the US will hold trade talks, and the central bank has unexpectedly cut the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5% and interest rates by 10BP, which will boost domestic risk appetite in the short term. Internationally, the US economic activities are still expanding steadily, the US - UK has reached a limited trade agreement, and the US - China trade negotiation has made progress. The Fed maintains the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.5%, and the dollar rebounds in the short term, leading to an overall increase in global risk appetite [2] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Last Week's Important News and Events - On May 5th, the US President announced to impose a 100% tariff on all foreign - made movies entering the US and will announce tariff measures on pharmaceutical products in the next two weeks. On May 6th, the US March trade deficit widened to a record 140.5 billion US dollars, and the US refused to cancel some tariffs on Japan. On May 7th, the Fed kept interest rates unchanged, and the US and the EU are in trade negotiations. On May 8th, the UK and the US reached a tariff trade agreement, and the EU announced a retaliatory list of 95 billion euros of US goods. On May 9th, the US President said that the US and China will conduct substantial trade negotiations this weekend, and the current 145% tariff on China will be lowered [3][4][5][6][10] 3.2 This Week's Important Events and Economic Data Reminders - From May 12th to May 16th, there will be a series of industrial data releases, including electrolytic aluminum inventory, iron ore shipping and arrival volume, etc., as well as important economic data such as the US CPI, PPI, and GDP data of various countries [11] 3.3 Global Asset Price Trends - Stock markets: Different stock indices in various countries have different price trends and changes. Bond markets: Yields of 10 - year bonds in different countries have different fluctuations. Commodity markets: Prices of various commodities such as steel, non - ferrous metals, and energy have different changes. Exchange rate markets: Exchange rates of major currencies have different degrees of fluctuations [12] 3.4 Domestic High - Frequency Macroeconomic Data - Upstream: Includes data on commodity price indices, energy prices, coal inventories, and iron ore prices. Mid - stream: Covers data on steel prices, production, and inventory, non - ferrous metal prices and inventory, building material prices and inventory, and chemical product prices and inventory. Downstream: Involves data on real estate transaction area, automobile sales, and agricultural product prices [13][42][71] 3.5 Domestic and Foreign Liquidity - Global liquidity: Shown by the US Treasury yield curve. Domestic liquidity: Reflected by central bank open - market operations, inter - bank lending rates, and bond yields [82][84] 3.6 Global Financial Calendar - From May 13th to May 16th, there are important economic data releases in the EU, the US, Germany, Japan, etc., including CPI, PPI, GDP, and other data [105]

Core Insights - Morgan Asset Management indicates that the reduction in tariffs between China and the U.S. is greater than expected, which is likely to trigger a risk-on sentiment in the market [1] - The firm anticipates that the market will temporarily regain its risk appetite, and the pressure for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates may also ease in the short term [1]

2025 年 05 月 11 日 中美瑞士谈判提升全球风险偏好， 美国散户看涨比例大幅提升 ——全球资产配置每周聚焦 (20250502-20250509) 证 相关研究 - 证券分析师 金倩婧 A0230513070004 jinqj@swsresearch.com 冯晓宇 A0230521080005 fengxy2@swsresearch.com 林遵东 A0230524100005 linzd@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 涂锦文 A0230123070009 tujw@swsresearch.com 联系人 涂锦文 (8621)23297818× tujw@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 策 略 研 究 大 类 资 产 配 置 券 研 究 报 告 ⚫ 全球资产价格回顾：本周（20250502–20250509）市场聚焦美中新一轮经贸会谈，特朗普政府暗示可 能下调部分中国进口商品关税，阶段性提振乐观预期。1）利率 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a recent decline in gold prices, with the most active June 2025 gold futures dropping by $69.2 to $3372.6 per ounce, a decrease of 2.01% due to profit-taking by investors after two days of significant gains [1] - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates despite President Trump's call for a rate cut, citing rising risks in unemployment and inflation [1] - China's central bank continues to contribute positively to the gold market, with gold reserves reported at 73.77 million ounces (approximately 2294.51 tons) as of the end of April, marking a month-on-month increase of 70,000 ounces (approximately 2.18 tons) for the sixth consecutive month [1] - Poland's central bank increased its gold reserves by 12 tons to 509 tons in April, while the Czech National Bank also raised its reserves by 2.5 tons, marking the 26th consecutive month of gold purchases [1] Group 2 - Despite the recent drop in gold prices, institutions remain optimistic about the outlook, with U.S. Bank analysts projecting that gold prices could rise to $4000 per ounce in the second half of the year, a significant increase from their previous forecast of $3500 by 2027 [2] - Silver futures for July delivery also saw a decline, dropping by $0.825 to $32.61 per ounce, a decrease of 2.47% [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in risk appetite following China's interest rate cuts and confirmation of trade talks with the U.S., leading to a rise in Asian stock markets and commodity prices [1][5][6] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1 percentage point cut in the policy interest rate, bringing it down from 1.5% to 1.4% [1] - The upcoming visit of China's Vice Premier He Lifeng to Switzerland for trade talks with U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is expected to further influence market sentiment [1] Group 2 - Asian markets showed positive performance, with MSCI Emerging Markets up by 0.4%, and notable increases in indices such as the South Korean Composite Index and the MSCI Vietnam Index [5][6] - Commodity prices, including iron ore and steel futures, experienced upward trends, with significant gains in agricultural products like soybeans, corn, and wheat, all rising over 1% [6][7] - International oil prices continued to rebound, with WTI crude oil rising over 0.63% and Brent crude oil increasing by 0.50% [7][8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates an increase in risk appetite, leading to a weakening of safe-haven currencies [1] - The USD/CHF and USD/JPY both rose by 0.6% in early trading [1]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The macroeconomic environment is showing signs of moderate recovery despite external shocks, with a focus on the Chinese economy and its resilience amid external pressures [1][3]. Key Points and Arguments - **Market Performance**: On May 2, the market rose due to better-than-expected U.S. economic data, strong earnings from tech companies, and positive signals from U.S.-China trade negotiations, leading to a general increase in global risk appetite [1][2]. - **Chinese Economic Resilience**: China's economy demonstrated strong resilience, with a stable PMI and robust consumer data during the May Day holiday, indicating a solid internal demand despite external challenges [1][5]. - **Policy Support**: The Chinese government has ample policy tools to stabilize the market and expectations, with the central bank and regulatory bodies planning to introduce financial policies to counter external demand impacts [1][6]. - **Currency Improvement**: The RMB exchange rate improved significantly during the May Day holiday, dropping from around 7.26 to approximately 7.21, which supported overseas risk appetite and contributed to positive capital market performance [1][4]. - **Consumer Spending**: Domestic consumption data during the May Day holiday showed strong performance, with retail and catering sales exceeding those during last year's National Day and this year's Spring Festival, reflecting the resilience of internal demand [1][5]. - **External Demand Pressure**: Anticipated external demand pressures in Q2 will lead to the gradual introduction of structural countermeasures by China, with ongoing tariff issues affecting U.S.-China economic relations [1][6][9]. - **Future Economic Outlook**: By 2025, external demand shocks are expected to increase, but China's real estate fundamentals are nearing a bottom, which may sustain long-term capital interest [1][9]. - **Internal Demand as a Driver**: In Q3, if external disturbances stabilize, internal demand will become a more significant driver of growth, with a focus on structural upgrades in technology-related sectors [1][10]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Sentiment**: The recent rise in market sentiment is attributed to both external factors, such as the recovery of overseas risk appetite, and the stability of the domestic economy, supported by available policy space [2][3][11]. - **Future Policy Adjustments**: Financial and monetary policies are expected to be prioritized initially, with fiscal measures potentially introduced later to support the economy as pressures increase [1][8]. - **Monitoring Future Developments**: Attention should be paid to the potential for improved communication and negotiation between the U.S. and China in the latter half of the year, which could enhance market conditions [1][7].

Core Viewpoint - UBS analysts suggest that the upcoming non-farm payroll report could be a crucial factor for gold prices to rebound to $3,500 per ounce, depending on the employment data's impact on Federal Reserve policy [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - Gold prices fell to a two-week low due to increased risk appetite stemming from signs of easing trade tensions, which diminished gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [1] - A stronger US dollar has also contributed to the downward pressure on gold prices [1] Group 2: Analyst Insights - Giovanni Staunovo from UBS indicated that market optimism regarding the US signing lower tariff agreements with other countries is affecting gold prices negatively [1] - A weak employment report is expected to bolster calls for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, potentially allowing gold prices to rise in the coming months [1]

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1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Short - term maintain A - share four major stock index futures (IH/IF/IC/IM) as short - term cautious long; commodities as cautious wait - and - see; treasury bonds as cautious wait - and - see; ranking: stock index > treasury bonds > commodities [2] - Commodity strategy ranking: precious metals > non - ferrous metals > energy > black metals [2] 2. Core Viewpoints - Domestically, in Q1 2025, the economy grew strongly and exceeded market expectations. The US's signal of trade relaxation and the Politburo meeting's indication of new incremental policies supported the domestic market sentiment. Internationally, the US economy slowed due to the decline in service - sector prosperity, but the US released positive signals on tariffs, which affected the dollar and global risk appetite. Overall, the domestic market rebounded in the short term, with the stock index maintained for cautious long, the bond market in high - level short - term oscillation, and the commodity market showing different trends [2] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Last Week's Important News and Events - The IMF significantly lowered the global economic growth forecast in its April report, with the US economic growth forecast cut by 0.9 percentage points in 2025 [3] - The US President called for the Fed to cut interest rates, mentioned cryptocurrency regulation, and said the US - China trade tension would ease and might "significantly reduce" tariffs on China [3][4] - The Fed's Beige Book showed that international trade policy uncertainty led to a slowdown in the US economic outlook [4] - US economic data such as PMI, initial jobless claims, durable goods orders, consumer confidence index, and inflation expectations were released, showing a mixed economic situation [4][5] - The European Central Bank's president mentioned the negative impact of tariffs on economic growth, and the ECB's survey adjusted the euro - zone economic growth and inflation forecasts [5][9] - China's 4 - month LPR remained unchanged, and the central bank increased liquidity support through MLF operations. The Politburo meeting proposed a series of economic stimulus policies [7][8][9] 3.2 This Week's Important Events and Economic Data Reminders - From April 28 to May 2, various industrial data, economic sentiment indices, consumer confidence indices, and housing price indices in different regions will be released [10] 3.3 Global Asset Price Movements - Stock markets: Different stock indices showed different daily, weekly, monthly, and year - to - date changes, with some rising and some falling [11] - Bond markets: Yields of 10 - year bonds in different countries changed, with some rising and some falling [11] - Commodity markets: Prices of various commodities such as steel, iron ore, copper, aluminum, oil, and precious metals had different price changes [11] - Exchange rates: The dollar index, exchange rates between major currencies also had corresponding fluctuations [11] 3.4 Domestic High - Frequency Macroeconomic Data - Upstream: Data on commodity price indices, energy prices, coal consumption and inventory, and iron ore prices and inventory were presented through various charts [13][16][23] - Midstream: Information on steel prices, production, and inventory, non - ferrous metal prices and inventory, building material prices and capacity utilization, and chemical product prices and inventory were shown [41][51][57] - Downstream: Data on real estate transaction area, automobile sales and tire production, and agricultural product prices were provided [70][72][79] 3.5 Domestic and Foreign Liquidity - Global liquidity: The US Treasury yield curve and its weekly changes were presented [81] - Domestic liquidity: Central bank's open - market operations, reverse - repurchase maturities, and domestic interest rates such as inter - bank lending rates and bond yields were shown [83][90][94] 3.6 Global Financial Calendar - From April 27 to May 2, important economic indicators such as industrial enterprise profits, economic sentiment indices, consumer confidence indices, housing price indices, GDP, inflation rates, employment data, and central bank policy announcements in different countries and regions will be released [102]