供需关系
Search documents
广发期货《有色》日报-20251220
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-12-20 07:07
| 业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监 午可 【2011】1292号 2025年12月20日 | | | | 纪元菲 | Z0013180 | | 现货价格及主力合约基差 | | | | | | | 品和 | 12月18日 | 12月17日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 华东通氧S15530工业硅 | 9200 | 9200 | O | 0.00% | | | 基差(通氧S15530基准) | ર્ | 730 | -175 | -23.97% | | | 华东SI4210工业硅 | 9650 | 9650 | O | 0.00% | 元/吨 | | 基差 (Sl4210基准) | 205 | 380 | -175 | -46.05% | | | 新疆99硅 | 8750 | 8750 | 0 | 0.00% | | | 基差(新疆) | | 1080 | -175 | -16.20% | | | 月间价差 | | | | | | | 合药 | 12月18日 | 12月17日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 ...
每日核心期货品种分析-20251219
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 11:13
地址:北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层(100020) 总机:010-8535 6666 注:本报告有关现货市场的资讯与行情信息,来源于安云思、肥易通、国家统计局、隆众资讯、金十数 据、EIA、OPEC、IEA 等。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格,请务必阅读免责声明。 分析师:王静,执业资格证号 F0235424/Z0000771。 苏妙达,执业资格证号 F03104403/Z0018167。 期市综述 发布日期:2025 年 12 月 19 日 商品表现 截止 12 月 19 日收盘,国内期货主力合约涨跌不一。碳酸锂、PX、PTA、集运欧 线、沪镍涨超 3%,不锈钢(SS)、短纤、沪锡涨超 2%;跌幅方面,塑料、氧化 铝、菜油、玻璃跌超 2%,沥青、燃料油跌超 1%。沪深 300 股指期货(IF)主力 投资有风险,入市需谨慎。 免责声明: 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料,我公司对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和 意见仅供参考,并不构成对所述品种买卖的出价或征价。我公司及其雇员对使用本报告及其内容所引发的 任何直接或间接损失概不负责。本报告仅向特定客户传送,版 ...
弘业期货原油年报
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:21
原油年报 2025 年 12 月 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 研究员:黄思源 从业资格证:F03124114 投资分析证:Z0023501 原油年报 2025-12 回顾 2025 年,年初,在关税政策和 OPEC+增产计划的共同作用下,油价走 出一个流畅的下行趋势,年中受到中东局势升级带来的地缘风险,油价出现了 一波急涨,但这场由风险溢价驱动的上涨缺乏基本面支撑。随着局势迅速缓和、 停火协议生效,风险溢价被快速挤出,油价随之大幅回落。进入第三季度,受 到需求旺季的托底,油价并未继续深跌,而是进入横盘整理阶段,然而随着旺 季的结束,市场供应压力持续显现,使得油价中枢持续下行。 展望后市,供需方面,2026 年全球石油供给将维持增长,但增幅或低于 2025 年。虽然 OPEC+在一季度暂停增产,但后续仍有望继续释放产能,巴西、 加拿大等非减产联盟国家产量预计进一步提升,而美国页岩油受投资不足和油 价低迷制约,难有明显增量,此外,地缘局势演变,尤其是俄乌冲突与伊核问 题的走向,将继续扰动原油供给侧。而需求侧受经济增长乏力制约,整体前景 难言乐观,预计 2026 年全球石油需求 ...
供增需减施压棉价 宏观利好支撑反弹
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 15:37
Group 1 - The domestic cotton market experienced fluctuations in November, characterized by a decline followed by a rebound, with domestic prices showing strength while international prices remained weak [1][2] - The China Cotton Price Index decreased from 14,859 CNY/ton to a low of 14,779 CNY/ton in early November, before rebounding to a month-end high of 14,896 CNY/ton, resulting in a month average of 14,831 CNY/ton, which is an increase of 67 CNY compared to the previous month but a decrease of 497 CNY year-on-year [2] - The futures market showed greater volatility than the spot market, with the main contract for Zheng cotton dropping from 13,640 CNY/ton to 13,380 CNY/ton before recovering to 13,725 CNY/ton, resulting in a month average settlement price of 14,543 CNY/ton, which is an increase of 94 CNY month-on-month and 536 CNY year-on-year [4] Group 2 - The demand for long-staple cotton remained stable, with prices holding steady; the price for 137-grade long-staple cotton was 25,000 CNY/ton at the end of the month, unchanged from the previous month, while the month average transaction price increased by 1,800 CNY/ton year-on-year [6] - The international cotton price faced downward pressure due to concerns over economic slowdown and increased global production forecasts, with the average price of imported cotton at 74.11 cents/pound, a decrease of 0.4% month-on-month [7] - Domestic cotton yarn prices slightly rebounded in November, with the average price for domestic 32-count cotton yarn at 20,564 CNY/ton, an increase of 95 CNY month-on-month, while polyester and viscose staple fibers continued to decline due to weak downstream demand [10][11]
地缘驱动仍是短期原油最大影响因素,跟踪俄乌与委内瑞拉地缘进展
Tian Fu Qi Huo· 2025-12-18 11:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Geopolitical factors are the biggest short - term influence on crude oil, with the focus on the geopolitical developments in Russia - Ukraine and Venezuela [1][2]. - After the US announced a blockade on Venezuelan oil exports, the trading logic of asphalt has shifted from cost - driven to supply - contraction - expected, and the view on the asphalt variety has turned bullish [2]. - In the short term, pay attention to whether the "anti - involution" expectation similar to that in July will drive an intraday upward movement. For intraday unilateral long - position varieties in the energy and chemical sector, priority should be given to PX, synthetic rubber, PVC, and asphalt [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs (1) Crude Oil - Logic: With the US - Russia - Ukraine talks and the advancement of the cease - fire expectation, oil prices weakened. However, the announcement of sanctions on Venezuela led to a sharp rebound in oil prices. Geopolitical factors are the greatest uncertainty for oil price increases under the background of oversupply. Pay attention to the possible intensification of sanctions against Russia and the actual action against Venezuela [2][3][4]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline, and the hourly - level trend is a short - term decline. The price increased on reduced positions today, and the short - term upper pressure is around 432. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see [4]. (2) Asphalt - Logic: Previously, asphalt traded based on the crude oil cost logic. The US blockade on Venezuelan oil exports will directly affect domestic asphalt supply, and the trading logic has shifted to supply contraction, with a short - term bullish view [7]. - Technical analysis: The short - term hourly - level decline has ended. Today's price is expected to correct on reduced positions. The strategy is to look for low - buying opportunities after the correction ends on the hourly level [7]. (3) Styrene - Logic: Port inventory has continued to decline, but the year - on - year pressure is still relatively large. With a medium - term bearish view, the short - term rebound is driven by the news of the NDRC's emphasis on controlling high - energy - consuming and high - emission projects [10]. - Technical analysis: The hourly - level trend shows a short - term oscillation, and today's intraday trend is oscillatory. The hourly - level structure has weakened, and it is expected to oscillate in the range of 6325 - 6690. The hourly - level strategy is to wait and see [10]. (4) Rubber - Logic: There are no major short - term contradictions in the rubber market. The Thailand - Cambodia conflict has limited impact on rubber supply. The supply - demand side lacks major contradictions, and the market should be treated with an oscillatory view [15]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline, and the hourly - level trend is a short - term oscillation. Today's intraday trend is oscillatory, and the hourly - level structure is unclear. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see [15]. (5) Synthetic Rubber - Logic: The core logic of synthetic rubber is guided by its raw material, butadiene. The inventory of butadiene has decreased significantly, and its supply - demand situation has improved in the short term. The short - term strengthening of butadiene may drive synthetic rubber to have an hourly - level upward trend [20]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline, and the hourly - level trend is a short - term increase. Today's price corrected on reduced positions, and the short - term lower support is around 10760. The hourly - level strategy is to hold long positions, with the take - profit reference at around 10750 [20]. (6) PX - Logic: There are no new production capacity plans for PX in the next six months, and there are multiple device maintenance plans in the second quarter of next year. The medium - term supply pressure is not large. The short - term demand is expected to weaken, but the overall supply - demand is still balanced. Pay attention to the geopolitical impact on the cost - end crude oil and the possible short - term upward movement driven by the NDRC's policy [23]. - Technical analysis: The hourly - level trend shows a short - term increase. Today's price increased on increased positions, continuing the short - term upward trend. The hourly - level standard support is around 6700. The hourly - level strategy is to hold long positions, with the stop - loss reference at around 6700 [23]. (7) PTA - Logic: PTA is under pressure due to seasonal decline in polyester demand and short - term inventory accumulation. However, the high profit of upstream PX means that the supply of PTA is not expected to decline significantly, and it mainly follows the cost of PX in the short term [27]. - Technical analysis: The hourly - level trend shows a short - term increase. Today's price increased on increased positions, continuing the short - term upward trend. The hourly - level support is around 4655. The hourly - level strategy is to hold long positions, with the stop - loss reference at around 4655 [27]. (8) PP - Logic: The fundamental situation of PP - plastics remains loose, but the oversold market and the news of the NDRC's policy have driven a short - term rebound [28]. - Technical analysis: The short - term hourly - level decline may have ended. Today's intraday trend is oscillatory. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see, and 15 - minute long positions can be held, with the stop - loss reference at around 6230 [28]. (9) Methanol - Logic: The port inventory has flowed to the inland, showing continuous inventory decline, but the downstream MTO maintenance has led to a weak expectation. Affected by the NDRC's policy, the methanol market may rebound in the short term [31]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline and a short - term increase. Today's price increased on reduced positions, and the short - term lower support is around 2120. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see, and first look for low - buying opportunities after the correction around 2150 on the 15 - minute cycle [31]. (10) PVC - Logic: The supply - demand situation of PVC is characterized by high supply, weak demand, and high inventory, but its current valuation is low. Affected by the NDRC's policy, the market may rebound in the short term [35]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline, and the hourly - level trend is a short - term increase. Today's price continued to rise, and the short - term lower support is around 4680. The hourly - level strategy is to hold long positions, with the take - profit reference at around 4630 [35]. (11) Ethylene Glycol - Logic: The losses of ethylene glycol plants have expanded, and the maintenance plans have increased, which is expected to reduce the domestic supply pressure. However, the port inventory is still accumulating, putting pressure on the market. Affected by the NDRC's policy, the market may rebound in the short term [39]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline, and the hourly - level trend is a short - term decline. Today's intraday trend is oscillatory, and the short - term upper pressure is still around 3815 (05 contract). The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see [39]. (12) Plastic - Logic: The fundamental situation of PP - plastics remains loose, but the oversold market and the news of the NDRC's policy have driven a short - term rebound [41]. - Technical analysis: The daily - level trend shows a medium - term decline, and the hourly - level trend is a short - term decline. Today's intraday trend is oscillatory, and the short - term upper pressure is still around 6550. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see [41]. (13) Soda Ash - Logic: The high - supply and high - inventory situation of soda ash continues, and the inventory decline rate has slowed down recently. The short - term inventory pressure has improved, but the medium - term fundamentals have not reversed. Affected by the NDRC's policy, the market may rebound in the short term, and the remaining short positions established in August can be closed for profit [43]. - Technical analysis: The hourly - level trend shows a short - term increase. Today's price increased on reduced positions, and the short - term lower support is around 1155. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see [43]. (14) Caustic Soda - Logic: The high - supply and high - inventory situation of caustic soda remains, and the demand is weak in the traditional off - season. There is no sign of a reversal in the supply - demand situation, but there is no more space for short selling in the market. Affected by the NDRC's policy, the market may rebound in the short term [47]. - Technical analysis: The hourly - level trend shows a short - term increase. Today's price increased on reduced positions and broke through the upper short - term pressure of 2180, with the short - term lower support at around 2135. The hourly - cycle strategy is to wait and see [47].
华泰期货:碳酸锂再创新高,需警惕价格急涨带来的风险
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 02:04
热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 来源:华泰期货 作者: 新能源及有色组 昨日碳酸锂盘面大涨,主力合约最高触及109860元/吨,接近涨停,最终收于108620元/吨,涨幅 7.61%,成交量115.86万手,较前日明显放量,持仓量66.86万手,日增2562手。今日涨幅创近期新高, 价格突破2024年5月以来高点。 近期碳酸锂方面供应端干扰频发,先有玻利维亚新任总统推动终止与部分中国锂矿开采合同、转而与美 国达成合作协议的消息传出,今日江西宜春地区继宁德时代枧下窝矿被关停后,当地拟注销27项采矿许 可证。供应端政策收紧引发的短缺预期,成为本周碳酸锂价格大幅上涨的主要因素。此外需求端储能方 面依然保持火热态势,社会库存延续下降趋势,供应紧张局面未改。基本面支撑碳酸锂价格维持高位并 继续上探,预计短期内仍将维持强势。 但需注意2026年碳酸锂供需整体仍然呈现过剩态势,当前价格已处于两年内高位,且储能需求的延续性 以及供应干扰的可持续性存疑。需警惕价格急涨带来的风险,未来可关注供应端释放节奏以及库存拐点 的到来。 风险提示:关注锂矿复产进展以及消费与库存拐点。 投资咨询业务资格: ...
光大期货:12月18日能源化工日报
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 01:30
客户端 原油: 周三油价重心大幅反弹,其中WTI 1月合约收盘上涨0.67美元至55.94美元/桶,涨幅1.21%。布伦特2月合 约收盘上涨0.76美元至59.68美元/桶,涨幅1.29%。随后在电子盘时间,油价再度拉涨。SC2601夜盘以 424.9元/桶收盘,上涨1.6元/桶,涨幅为0.38%。特朗普下令全面封锁所有进出委内瑞拉的受制裁油轮, 受此影响,油价低位反弹。特朗普在社交媒体上发文说,认定委内瑞拉现政府是"外国恐怖组织"。近 来,特朗普多次公开宣称,美国将开始对加勒比海地区的"毒贩"实施陆地打击,并提及委内瑞拉和哥伦 比亚。一个星期前,美国在委内瑞拉海岸扣押了一艘受制裁的油轮。EIA公布的库存报告显示,上周美 国原油库存减少,汽油和馏分油库存增加。数据显示,截至12月12日当周,美国原油库存减少127.4万 桶至4.24417亿桶。美国汽油库存增加480.8万桶至2.25627亿桶。包括柴油和取暖油在内的馏分油库存增 加171.2万桶至1.185亿桶。当周,俄克拉荷马州库欣交割中心的原油库存减少74.2万桶至2086万桶。其 中原油库存下降,成品油库存上升。从供应维度来看,巴西的增长将主要受到新的 ...
政策及冬储预期仍有?撑,盘?表现偏强
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-18 01:07
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The medium - term outlook for the black building materials industry is "Oscillation" [5] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The policy tone remains positive, and there is still an expectation of winter storage replenishment. Although the fundamentals in the off - season are not good, it is expected that the futures market will still have room for a low - level rebound [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Element - **Iron Ore**: The spot price has risen while the trading volume has weakened. Overseas mine shipments have increased month - on - month, and the arrival volume has also increased significantly. The demand for iron ore is weakening, and the port inventory is accumulating. The short - term ore price is expected to oscillate [7] - **Scrap Steel**: The supply and demand are relatively stable, and the inventory is accumulating. The profit of electric furnaces is good, and the demand from long - and short - process steel enterprises still has support. The spot price is expected to oscillate [9] Carbon Element - **Coke**: The cost support is weak, but the coking and steel enterprises will gradually start winter storage replenishment of raw materials. The current futures valuation is too low, and there is insufficient driving force for a further significant decline. It is expected to follow the oscillation of coking coal [2][10] - **Coking Coal**: As the New Year approaches and winter storage begins, the spot trading of coking coal is expected to improve, and the fundamentals and market sentiment will gradually recover. The futures valuation may be repaired upwards [2][11] Alloys - **Manganese Silicon**: The high cost supports the price, but the market supply and demand are in a loose state, the cost transmission is not smooth, and the driving force for the futures price to rise is insufficient. It is expected to oscillate at a low level following the sector [2][14] - **Silicon Ferrosilicon**: The high cost supports the bottom of the price. However, the market has weak supply and demand, and there are still difficulties in destocking. The upside space of the futures price should be carefully considered, and it is expected to oscillate at a low level following the sector [2][16] Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: There is still an expectation of supply disturbances, but the inventories of middle and downstream are moderately high. The current supply and demand are still in excess. If there is no more cold repair by the end of the year, the high inventory will always suppress the price, otherwise, the price will rise. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the supply - excess pattern will intensify, and the price center will decline [2][12][14] - **Soda Ash**: The overall supply and demand are in excess. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the supply - excess pattern will further intensify, and the price center will decline, promoting capacity reduction [2][12][14] Steel - The cost support is strengthening, and the futures market is showing a strong performance. However, the export expectation has weakened, the demand in the off - season is weakening, and there are still contradictions in the fundamentals. The upside space of the futures price is limited, and the disturbance of the winter storage replenishment expectation should be noted [6] Commodity Indexes - **Comprehensive Index**: The commodity index increased by 0.56% to 2262.95, the commodity 20 index increased by 0.57% to 2590.35, the industrial products index increased by 0.45% to 2189.88, and the PPI commodity index increased by 0.52% to 1358.64 [102] - **Plate Index**: The steel industry chain index on December 17, 2025, was 1935.67, with a daily increase of 0.34%, a 5 - day increase of 1.16%, a 1 - month decrease of 2.33%, and a year - to - date decrease of 8.19% [103]
新能源及有色金属日报:供需两旺,碳酸锂维持高位震荡-20251217
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 02:45
新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-12-17 供需两旺,碳酸锂维持高位震荡 碳酸锂整体维持偏强震荡态势,虽盘中受短期压力回调,但长期上涨趋势的支撑因素仍在。目前,供应端的不确 定性是支撑价格偏强的关键因素之一,国内外供应干扰消息层出不穷。整体来看,短期大概率维持高位震荡,需 聚焦产能释放节奏与资金动向,警惕供需边际变化带来的波动加剧。 单边:短期观望为主 跨期:无 风险 市场分析 2025-12-16,碳酸锂主力合约2605开于101500元/吨,收于100600元/吨,当日收盘价较昨日结算价变化1.27%。当日 成交量为597317手,持仓量为666027手,前一交易日持仓量662185手,根据SMM现货报价,目前基差为-5170元/ 吨(电碳均价-期货)。当日碳酸锂仓单15286手,较上个交易日变化26手。 碳酸锂现货:根据SMM数据,电池级碳酸锂报价94000-97700元/吨,较前一交易日变化700元/吨,工业级碳酸锂报 价92700-94000元/吨,较前一交易日变化700元/吨。6%锂精矿价格1260美元/吨,较前一日变化40美元/吨。据SMM 方面消息,下游材料厂持谨慎观望态度,采购意愿不强。 ...
供应压力不减,郑糖偏弱整理
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 02:42
Report Investment Ratings - Cotton: Neutral to bullish [2] - Sugar: Neutral [6] - Pulp: Neutral [8] Core Views - Cotton: In the short term, both international and domestic cotton markets face supply pressure and weak demand, but the downside space is limited. In the medium - long term, US cotton is in a low - valuation range. For domestic cotton, new - year supply - demand is not expected to be too loose, and cotton prices can be optimistically viewed after seasonal pressure [1][2] - Sugar: The global sugar supply surplus pattern in the 25/26 season remains unchanged, and the short - medium - term rebound space of international sugar prices is limited. Zhengzhou sugar has low valuation, and the short - term downside space is also limited [4] - Pulp: Although the supply - demand situation has not been substantially improved, the previous negative factors have been digested, and the marginal incremental demand for pulp raw materials in the future may support the pulp price to stabilize gradually [7][8] Summary by Commodity Cotton Market News and Key Data - Futures: The closing price of cotton 2605 contract was 13,945 yuan/ton, down 45 yuan/ton (-0.32%) from the previous day. - Spot: The Xinjiang arrival price of 3128B cotton was 14,968 yuan/ton, up 84 yuan/ton; the national average price was 15,130 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan/ton. As of December 13, the planting progress of 2025/26 Brazilian cotton was 10.1%, up 4.8 percentage points month - on - month and 2.1 percentage points slower year - on - year [1] Market Analysis - International: In the 25/26 season, global cotton production and demand both decreased, and the ending inventory slightly increased. US cotton production continued to increase slightly, with obvious inventory - building pressure. In the short term, ICE US cotton is under pressure, and in the medium - long term, the downside space is limited [1] - Domestic: In the 25/26 season, domestic cotton continued to increase in production. Short - term supply is abundant, but the hedging resistance on the futures market has weakened. The downstream demand is weak, but the spinning profit has improved, and the downside space of cotton prices is limited [1] Strategy - Be neutral to bullish, and pay attention to the opportunity of going long on the 05 contract at low prices. Focus on the change of the cotton target price policy next year [2] Sugar Market News and Key Data - Futures: The closing price of sugar 2605 contract was 5,133 yuan/ton, down 74 yuan/ton (-1.42%) from the previous day. - Spot: The spot price of sugar in Nanning, Guangxi was 5,340 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton; in Kunming, Yunnan was 5,260 yuan/ton, down 35 yuan/ton. Brazil exported 1.6008 million tons of sugar and molasses in the first two weeks of December, a year - on - year increase of 37.65% [3] Market Analysis - International: The short - term rebound of raw sugar futures is supported, but the global sugar supply surplus pattern in the 25/26 season remains unchanged, and the short - medium - term rebound space is limited. - Domestic: The supply of Zhengzhou sugar is abundant in the short term, and the fundamental driving force is downward, but the low valuation limits the short - term downside space [4] Strategy - Be neutral. Pay attention to the impact of capital on the futures market, and treat it with a low - level consolidation mindset [6] Pulp Market News and Key Data - Futures: The closing price of pulp 2605 contract was 5,468 yuan/ton, down 104 yuan/ton (-1.87%) from the previous day. - Spot: The spot price of Chilean Silver Star softwood pulp in Shandong was 5,540 yuan/ton, down 25 yuan/ton; the price of Russian softwood pulp was 5,075 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan/ton. Most pulp prices were stable, and a few decreased slightly [6] Market Analysis - Supply: Overseas pulp mills have shutdown and maintenance plans. The Crofton paper mill in Canada will be permanently closed, and the Rauma pulp mill of Stora Enso will be temporarily shut down. - Demand: European port pulp inventory decreased in October. In China, although there is a large amount of finished paper production capacity, the terminal demand is insufficient, and the port inventory is still at a high level, but it has decreased recently. The expansion of downstream paper production capacity in the future will increase the demand for pulp [7] Strategy - Be neutral. The previous negative factors have been digested, but the supply - demand situation has not been substantially improved, which limits the upward space of pulp prices. Pay attention to the impact of the remaining Russian softwood pulp warehouse receipts on the futures market [8]