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Analyst rules out 'nuclear' dollar printing but Bitcoin still not safe
Yahoo Finance· 2025-12-23 18:03
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) fell to 97.96 on Dec. 23, the lowest level in eleven weeks after Oct. 3. Source: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), MarketWatch The DXY is an index that measures the value of the USD relative to a basket of foreign currencies. The index's decline indicates the weakening of the dollar. Generally, such news is considered bullish for Bitcoin (BTC) because the cryptocurrency is considered a hedge asset during times of dollar devaluation. But there is one analyst who thinks there is no pr ...
高盛闭门会-全球市场26展望,股市波动性加剧ai主题扩散,利率新兴市场外汇
Goldman Sachs· 2025-12-22 01:45
高盛闭门会-全球市场 26 展望,股市波动性加剧 ai 主题扩 散,利率新兴市场外汇 20251221 今年的整体宏观背景相当温和。经济增长稳健,通缩趋势日益清晰,劳动力市 场虽然疲软,但并未过度疲软,足以推动更多降息。从市场角度看,挑战在于 市场已大幅领先宏观经济周期。股票和信贷市场的高估值与宏观周期尚未显现 典型后期周期特征(如失衡、高杠杆)之间存在矛盾。例如,失业率仍相对较 低,企业杠杆率也不算过高。尽管通胀高于历史水平,但我们认为它正在下降。 因此当前宏观周期并未显现出特别担忧的失衡或过度扩张迹象。然而,美国股 市和信用利差极低的信贷市场估值水平明显偏高。 如果能够度过劳动力市场等 短期担忧,我们预期中的建设性周期背景将主导估值担忧,股市应能延续上行 趋势。但这种矛盾意味着,在股市上涨过程中波动性将周期性上升。如果市场 更关注再杠杆化、供应问题(如 BAT 相关调查),则对历史低位的信用利差将 构成更大挑战。此外,人工智能相关讨论是当前市场的重要议题。人工智能周 美债与美股相关性稳步下降,有利于债券在多资产投资组合中发挥更有 效作用。需关注财政政策、债务与 GDP 比等因素对债券收益的影响,以 及劳动 ...
一万亿美元顺差?吃大亏了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 16:27
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of China's $1 trillion trade surplus, arguing that it represents a significant economic imbalance rather than a true profit, as it reflects a trade of real goods for mere currency [1][4][24]. Trade Surplus Analysis - The $1 trillion trade surplus is likened to a "gold mine," but it is suggested that this surplus is misleading, as it does not equate to actual wealth [1][4]. - The narrative compares two fictional islands: "Labor Island" (China) and "Consumption Island" (the U.S.), illustrating how Labor Island exports real goods while receiving only paper currency in return [4][7]. - The article emphasizes that the true wealth lies in tangible goods, not in the currency received for them, highlighting a fundamental misunderstanding of wealth [5][6]. Economic Mechanisms - The article critiques the artificial management of currency exchange rates, which prevents the natural appreciation of the Chinese yuan despite significant exports [9][13]. - It explains that maintaining a low exchange rate effectively subsidizes foreign consumers while distorting price signals for domestic producers [16][20]. - The process of printing more yuan to manage the exchange rate leads to inflation, diminishing the purchasing power of Chinese citizens [18][20]. Consequences of Trade Practices - The article argues that the current trade practices result in a cycle where increased exports lead to more yuan being printed, which in turn causes inflation and reduces the purchasing power of the populace [21][24]. - It suggests that the trade surplus, rather than being a sign of economic strength, is a burden that restricts consumer spending and industrial advancement [24][25]. Proposed Solutions - The article advocates for allowing the yuan to float freely in the market, which would lead to a natural adjustment in the exchange rate and potentially higher prices for exports [24]. - It calls for increased imports to utilize the trade surplus effectively, suggesting that China should invest in technology and consumer goods to enhance domestic welfare [24]. - The article emphasizes the importance of consumer spending as a measure of economic health, rather than merely focusing on export figures [24].
今年,我国GDP能达到20万亿美元吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 12:40
年关将近,又有网友询问南生:2025年的中国GDP能达到20万亿美元吗? 最近两个月来,CPI走势略有好转,叠加之前的基数影响,不难推算:2025年全年的中国经济实际增长率为5%左右,名义增长率在3.95%至4%区间。 从而得知:我国2025年的GDP大约为140.3万亿元左右,按平均汇率换算成美元为19.64万亿,达不到20万亿美元。 南生给出的结论是达不到,无法完成了,并预测我国GDP将扩大至140.3万亿元人民币左右,按年度平均汇率折算成美元在19.64万亿左右。 理由如下: 截止到2025年12月19日,我国人民币与美元的平均汇率为7.1463,也就是平均接近7.15元人民币才能兑换1美元。 后面只有8个工作日了,不会对年度平均汇率产生过大的影响,我们按当前走势推算:人民币在2025年与美元的日均中间价平均汇率大约为7.1433。 再看各季度的GDP走势:第一季度,我国名义GDP为318758亿元人民币,与上年同期的304761.8亿元相比,名义增长4.6%,实际上涨5.4%,通缩依然存在。 第二季度,我国GDP按现价计算为341777.8亿元,上年同期为328837.6亿元,名义增长率接近4%,实际 ...
12月起,中国或将迎来5大降价潮,你知道都是什么吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 08:16
在当前的经济形势下,每个人或多或少都能感受到钱包似乎变得更有分量了。不是因为工资猛增,而是我们所处的环境悄然进入了另一个周期——通缩周 期。这意味着物价普遍趋向平稳甚至下跌,手中的货币购买力反而提升了。 近些年来,国内经济增长有所放缓,各行各业的景气度不再如前火热。不少民众发现,收入增长的速度不如以往,部分行业甚至出现收入下降的情况。随 着收入的不确定性增加,大众的消费意愿也相应趋于保守,市场需求整体呈现出一定的萎缩态势。 企业端同样面临压力。面对消费动力不足的局面,不少商家为了降低库存压力、加快资金回笼,不得不采取降价促销的方式来吸引顾客。尤其在节假日或 大型促销节点,各类打折信息几乎随处可见,这在几年前可能还不多见。 根据相关数据,2025年9月全国居民消费价格指数同比下降了0.3%,虽然幅度不大,但持续的价格下行趋势已引起各方关注。价格下降固然意味着百姓日 常支出有所减少,买东西更"划算"了,但另一方面也反映出当前消费信心的不足。不少专家指出,通缩不只是物价问题,更关乎人们对未来的预期。如果 多数人因顾虑经济前景而捂紧钱包,那么市场需求就难以有效提振,久而久之可能形成一定的负向循环。 有意思的是,有业内 ...
CA Markets:美国CPI“惊喜”漏洞百出 美联储政策迷雾何时消散?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 10:04
CA Markets据悉,昨天公布的美国消费者物价指数(CPI)数据,11月份整体通胀率从3.0%降至2.7%,而市场普遍预期会升至3.1%。核心CPI也大幅下降, 从3.0%降至2.6%,而预期是会维持在3.0%左右。这真是个巨大的惊喜——或许好得有点不真实。 事实上,幕后的情况比漂亮的表面数据所显示的要复杂得多。由于几个组成部分缺少10月份的定价数据,安永帕特农(EY-Parthenon)将这份CPI报告称 为"瑞士奶酪"报告——漏洞百出。 关键在于,缺失的数据中包括通胀最重要的驱动因素之一:住房成本,它约占美国CPI篮子的三分之一。毫不意外,如果剔除住房通胀,生活成本看起来会 突然便宜很多。 另一个关键细节是:缺失的数据被视为价格没有增长:这是一种令人难以置信的统计操作失误。 再加上周四的就业报告——该报告显示劳动力市场有所放缓但并未崩溃——CPI数据未能为通胀前景提供明确的指导。总而言之:我们对美联储下一步应该 怎么做仍然一无所知。 一些人认为,住房通胀确实呈下降趋势,并在未来几个月会产生通缩压力——但可能不会像市场希望的那么快。能源成本也很重要。虽然美国汽油价格同比 仅小幅上涨,但燃油价格飙升11. ...
李蓓“等风来”
虎嗅APP· 2025-12-18 13:57
出品 | 妙投APP 作者 | 刘国辉 编辑 | 关雪菁 头图 | 李蓓个人公众号 今天早上虎嗅发布了《李蓓被流量耽误了》一文,对于文中观点,半夏投资创始人李蓓迅速给出了回应。在影响力上,李蓓的势能依然强大,半 夏投资公众号发文三个小时后,流量已经接近10W+,转发量更是超过6000。私募圈顶流实至名归。 李蓓在文中提到,"里面其实有不少事实性错误,比如说我23年重仓纯碱,我当时并没有买纯碱,我买的是玻璃。" 这里需要解释一下,私募领域有特殊性,信息披露较少,外界很难像公募一样准确跟踪其具体持仓情况,因此《李蓓被流量耽误了》一文中对于 半夏产品持仓的描述,基本来自公开报道。以2023年的纯碱与玻璃期货为例,当时外界对于李蓓可能做多纯碱和玻璃期货有较多讨论,而李蓓 当时在回应中并未明确肯定或者否定。 文章提到了李蓓曾经辉煌的业绩,以及宏观对冲策略的较高难度,整体来说是比较客观公允的,正如李蓓总提到,"作者还是想尽量客观一点 的,没有一边倒的踩我,也没有恶意看空我。" 就着文中的观点,李蓓对于当前市场上财富管理与资产配置存在的风险,提出了自己的判断,比较有见地,也在市场上引起一些新的讨论,值得 探究。 当大量资金 ...
李蓓“等风来”
Hu Xiu· 2025-12-18 11:22
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the response of Li Bei, founder of Hanxia Investment, to a critical piece published by Huxiu, highlighting the strong influence and performance of Li Bei in the private equity sector. The discussion revolves around the risks in current asset allocation strategies and the potential for investment opportunities in a changing economic landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Current Market Risks - Li Bei identifies significant risks in mainstream asset allocation, which is heavily concentrated in four strategies: quantitative enhancement, sci-tech funds, all-weather strategies, and overseas assets. Each of these strategies carries distinct risks, such as the impact of small-cap factors and the potential fallout from the AI bubble in the U.S. [2] - The current valuations of these strategies are considered high, and the crowded positions pose substantial risks, particularly if economic conditions shift [2][7]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - Hanxia's current portfolio is characterized by a "deep value" approach, focusing on industry leaders with an average PE of 8 times, PB of 0.8 times, and a dividend yield of 5%. Approximately 80% of the holdings exhibit strong cyclical characteristics [3][4]. - The portfolio also includes strategies to steepen the yield curve by buying medium- to short-term government bonds while shorting long-term bonds, which is expected to mitigate losses during prolonged deflation [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Li Bei categorizes the future economic scenario into two possibilities: a reversal of deflation, which would negatively impact the mainstream strategies but benefit Hanxia's investments, and a continuation of deflation, where Hanxia may experience slight losses or gains while mainstream strategies continue to rise [6][10]. - The article notes that the current market's asset concentration poses a significant risk, as evidenced by past instances of severe sell-offs in crowded trades, such as in the renewable energy sector [7]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The future market dynamics may not simply be a binary outcome of either technology growth or cyclical recovery. If AI technology continues to evolve and applications expand, the tech market may persist, while cyclical sectors could also gain recognition if their fundamentals improve [8]. - The article emphasizes that even in a recovering economic environment, both cyclical and tech sectors could thrive simultaneously, depending on market conditions and investor sentiment [8][10]. Group 5: Investment Philosophy - Li Bei's investment philosophy suggests that diversifying into Hanxia's products, which are inversely correlated with mainstream assets, can effectively reduce overall portfolio volatility. The low valuation and high dividend characteristics of Hanxia's holdings provide strong downside protection in volatile markets [9]. - However, this strategy relies heavily on accurate macroeconomic predictions, and if deflation persists longer than expected, the appeal of these cyclical assets may diminish for short-term investors [10].
全市场唯一煤炭ETF(515220)涨超1%,煤炭反内卷初心未变
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 06:27
风险提示:提及个股仅用于行业事件分析,不构成任何个股推荐或投资建议。指数等短期涨跌仅供参 考,不代表其未来表现,亦不构成对基金业绩的承诺或保证。观点可能随市场环境变化而调整,不构成 投资建议或承诺。提及基金风险收益特征各不相同,敬请投资者仔细阅读基金法律文件,充分了解产品 要素、风险等级及收益分配原则,选择与自身风险承受能力匹配的产品,谨慎投资。 煤炭ETF(515220)跟踪的是中证煤炭指数(399998),该指数从A股市场中选取涉及煤炭开采、加工 及相关服务等业务的上市公司证券作为指数样本,以反映煤炭行业相关上市公司证券的整体表现。该指 数具有较强的行业代表性,配置上侧重于煤炭产业。 每日经济新闻 山西证券指出,反内卷初心未变。从核心宏观目标来说,反内卷主要是为了扭转通缩趋势,因此传导链 条为"通缩→反内卷→盈利提升→通胀",而通胀水平提升需要各环节维持合理利润。另一方面,各环节 均达成合理利润有利于信心恢复和打破通缩。因此煤炭反内卷需要均衡统筹考虑。对煤炭而言,短期看 供给控制,中长期看需求复苏。近期煤价加速回落引起市场担忧,但考虑到反内卷仍然是未来一年经济 工作的重要议题,因此政策方向未变,若价格回落 ...
半夏投资:为什么现在应该配置半夏,押注李蓓
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 05:43
来源:半夏投资 最近一年其实我的出镜率和发声率并不高,公众号一共只发了6篇文章,平均2个月才一篇。 上个月末参加了两个会议,讲了些市场观点,整理了一篇文章,没想到引发了一场经久不衰的大讨论。 我现在刷视频,每刷个十来条,就会刷到一条我自己,要么是转载我,要么是引用我,要么是评论我。 公众号文章写我的也不少,有才华的群众甚至还出了几个漫画,其中流量最高的一条是虎嗅的这篇。 里面其实有不少事实性错误,比如说我23年重仓纯碱,我当时并没有买纯碱,我买的是玻璃。 但是我也能看出,虽然总体基调偏负面,但作者还是想尽量客观一点的,没有一边倒的踩我,也没有恶 意看空我。 最后,关于是否应该投资我,他写了这么一段: 半夏的产品,还值得投资吗? 李蓓在择时与多资产运用上相对还是有一定功力的,其宏观对冲策略在大类资产趋势明确且低相关的行 情中,以及在经济周期明显切换的阶段,有望通过多资产的布局,以及衍生工具的操作,来把握机会。 在当下,集中体现在宏观经济转暖、传统周期顺利接棒科技成长,那时李蓓可能会有更突出表现。如果 仍是科技成长风格主导,李蓓仍然会比较被动。 目前PPI仍在负增长,没有回归正增长的迹象,科技赛道倒是依旧如火如荼 ...