这两年，"宏观数据和微观体感出现温差"常被提起。对此，有研究团队试图在长期提振经济增长内生动 力的框架内来探讨解决方案。他们概括了两句话：一是"水龙头拧得更大"，二是"水管更加通畅"。水龙 头的"进水口"对应的是经济增长动能，"出水口"对应的则是老百姓的获得感，中间这条"水管"就是一整 套与新动能特性相匹配的发展成果分享机制。"伴随着新动能的发展，一整套与之匹配的发展成果分享 机制亟待重塑。" 在现场，多位专家不约而同聚焦了一个词——"内生动力"，它被提及了10次。在外部环境日趋复杂的情 况下，这是中国经济稳舵远航的关键。 中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣看到，今年以来，中国经济总体平稳，部分指标好于预期，展现 出较强的韧性。他对上半年中国经济实现5%左右的目标充满信心。 2025年行程即将过半，上半年中国经济实现了良好开局，但下半年的压力不容小觑。6月21日，中国宏 观经济论坛(CMF)2025年中期论坛在北京举行，多位"大咖"齐聚于此，为中国经济这艘"巨轮"稳舵远航 出谋划策。 中国人民大学校长林尚立表示，宏观经济在今日中国是事关国家和民生的大事，也是关乎人类和世界的 大事。我们关注的是中国，影响的是世 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huaitongda Network is enhancing its capital operations by converting approximately 91.48% of its domestic shares into H-shares, which is expected to significantly increase its market capitalization and liquidity, thereby attracting more investors [1][2] Group 1: Capital Operations - The company has submitted an application to the China Securities Regulatory Commission to convert about 91.48% of its domestic shares into H-shares, increasing the proportion of H-shares from 32.04% to 94.21% of the total share capital [1] - This move is anticipated to lead to a substantial increase in the company's circulating market value, with over 530 million H-shares expected to be in circulation post-conversion [1] Group 2: Market Impact - The conversion to full circulation is expected to optimize the shareholder structure, attracting a more diverse group of investors, particularly international capital [2] - The significant increase in circulating market value and enhanced liquidity are key factors for inclusion in major international indices such as MSCI and FTSE Russell, which may draw more passive index funds and international active investors [2] - The expansion of circulating shares is projected to significantly boost the company's average daily trading volume and market depth, enhancing its investment appeal [2] Group 3: Historical Context - Past cases of companies that transitioned to full circulation, such as October Rice and Changjie Tong, have generally shown positive market performance, suggesting that Huaitongda Network may experience a new round of value discovery and market capitalization recovery due to its solid business foundation and strategic layout [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is expected to maintain a growth rate above 5% in the first half of 2024, demonstrating resilience despite external uncertainties and internal challenges [1][2][4]. Economic Performance - In Q1 2024, China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations [2][4]. - The retail sales of consumer goods in May 2024 increased by 6.4% year-on-year, marking the highest monthly growth since 2024 [1][3]. - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of retail sales for the first five months of 2024 was 5% [3]. External Trade - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of imports and exports in the first five months was 1.3%, with exports growing by 6% [2]. - Factors contributing to export growth include increased non-U.S. exports, "export grabbing" effects, and "price-for-volume" strategies in U.S. exports [2][4]. Consumer Policies - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has significantly boosted retail sales, with furniture, communication, and home appliance retail sales growing over 20% [3]. - In 2024, the central and local governments allocated approximately 170 billion yuan for the "old-for-new" policy, expected to raise retail sales growth by over 1 percentage point [3]. Investment and Consumption Outlook - There is a need to stimulate both consumption and investment in high-tech sectors and productive services [5]. - The focus should be on stabilizing domestic consumption and investment, with an emphasis on the real estate market and capital market stability [5]. Structural Reforms - The current economic strategy emphasizes the need to shift from investment and export-driven growth to consumption and innovation-driven growth [6][7]. - Reforms in fiscal and tax systems are necessary to enhance local governments' incentives to boost consumption [7]. Monetary Policy - There is still room to lower the reserve requirement ratio, and stabilizing asset prices should be included in monetary policy considerations [7].

作者 | 独行侠 数据支持 | 勾股大数 据（www.gogudata.com） 6月13日以来，中国股票市场整体进入新一轮调整期。今日，在银行权重、小微盘股发力之下，三大指数略有反 弹。 然而，新消费等前期有赚钱效应的板块依旧萎靡，全市场成交也愈发寡淡。最近两个交易日，沪深京三市成交仅 1.1万亿左右，与之前的1.5万亿水平下滑较大。 这些热门新消费企业则是此前资金抱团的代表，涨幅在几个月之内高达数倍。为什么突然开始瓦解大杀估值了 呢？ 首先，加大内需刺激托经济的预期暂时被证伪。 在 6月5日中美通话之前，美国对华加征关税反反复复，市场对 于90天到期之后是否还会恢复加征关税抱有很大分歧，主流预期依旧是不乐观。 但通话定调了，加之中美在伦敦接触，向市场释放了明确信号 ——中方握有稀土这张王牌，美国难以在关税问题 上再度发难。那么，加大内需刺激对冲关税稳经济的宏观逻辑暂时就不成立了。 6月15日，据统计局披露数据显示，5月社零消费同比增长6.4%，大超市场预期的4.9%和前值的5.1%。其中， 以旧换新商品增速高达34%，成为支撑社零最重要的力量。这一数据越好，代表当前经济增长表现较好，也暗示 了接下来内需刺 ...

发布时间：2025-06-23 大盘指数 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 2000 3000 4000 上证指数 深证成指 1000 2000 3000 5000 6000 7000 8000 中小100 创业板指 分析师:黄子崟 SAC 登记编号:S1340523090002 Email:huangziyin@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《震荡仍是主旋律，等待内部政策窗口 期》 - 2025.06.16 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 策略观点 短期地缘冲突逆风延续，A 股面临压力 ⚫ 投资要点 本周 A 股受外围地缘政治冲突影响表现不佳。本周主要股指全数 下跌，其中高股息大市值个股占比高的上证 50 微跌 0.10%表现最佳， 其余权重指数跌幅亦较小，科创 50、创业板指、中证 1000 和中证 500 跌幅较大。行业层面，外围地缘冲突影响下市场风偏趋于谨慎。本周 申万一级行业中仅有银行、通信和电子有正收益，在伊以冲突延续并 有烈度增强迹象的背景下，A 股在下半周避险情绪显著升温，快速切 向以银行为代表的高股息板块进行防御。 A 股个人投资者情绪指数再跌入 ...

Logistics Industry - The logistics sector has seen a year-to-date increase of 6.2% as of June 13, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 by 8.0% [1] - The shift from external to internal demand is contributing to excess returns in the logistics industry, with direct-operated express companies like SF Express and JD Logistics performing better than franchise-based counterparts [1] - The competitive intensity in the logistics sector is expected to be controllable due to effective regulatory constraints, despite a stronger demand for market share among leading companies [1] Shipping Industry - The shipping sector has experienced a year-to-date increase of 0.8%, with an excess return of 2.6% compared to the CSI 300 as of June 13, 2025 [2] - The easing of tariffs between China and the U.S. is expected to maintain strong export levels until mid-July, coupled with temporary capacity tightness, which may lead to further price increases in the shipping sector [2] - In the medium term, the supply of oil tankers, particularly VLCCs, remains tight, and a recovery in demand may lead to rising freight rates [2] Infrastructure Sector - As of June 13, 2025, the highway, railway, and port sectors have underperformed the market by 0.74, 4.23, and 0.73 percentage points, respectively [3] - The growth in passenger traffic on highways is driven by an increase in vehicle ownership and sustained short-distance travel demand, with the summer peak season expected to boost high-speed rail travel [3] - The recovery in domestic demand is anticipated to positively impact the freight transport sector, with the easing of U.S. tariff policies likely to sustain high levels of export trade in the short term [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guojin Securities highlights a persistent trend of differentiation in the consumer sector, with mass consumption and government-business consumption showing varied performance. Companies that embrace new consumer trends, demographics, and channels are emerging, while traditional food and beverage leaders are solidifying their foundations and actively seeking change [1]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The consumer habits are evolving, leading to the emergence of diverse channels that align with these changes. Characteristics such as value-for-money, health consciousness, and emotional consumption are becoming synonymous with high growth [2]. - New channels like online media e-commerce, home delivery, membership supermarkets, and bulk snacks are rising, providing efficient supply chain solutions and targeted selling points that disrupt traditional channels [2]. - The report emphasizes the growth potential of the konjac category, recommending companies like Yanjin Beer and Weilong Delicious. Additionally, it highlights soft drink brands such as Dongpeng Beverage, Nongfu Spring, and Bairun Co., which are expected to see significant growth as they expand nationally [2]. Group 2: Alcohol and Dining Chain Sectors - In the liquor sector, external risk events are expected to have a diminishing impact on the fundamentals, with policies aimed at stabilizing growth likely to continue. The industry is in a bottoming phase, and attention should be paid to seasonal sales to gauge changes in market sentiment [2]. - The report suggests focusing on high-end liquor with stable prices and strong competitive advantages, such as Kweichow Moutai, and regional leaders benefiting from robust demand and upgrades in rural consumption [2]. - For the dining chain sector, the report indicates that external uncertainties necessitate a push for domestic demand. With policies gradually taking effect, consumer confidence is expected to improve, leading to enhanced demand in the second half of the year [3]. - The report identifies undervalued stocks in the beer, frozen food, and seasoning sectors, such as Yanjin Beer, Angel Yeast, and Yihai International, as potential investment opportunities [3].

宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.06.23 2025-06-23 中央财政发力：扩内需，保民生 [Table_Authors] 侯欢(分析师) ——2025 年 5 月财政数据点评 本报告导读： 5 月央、地层面支出增速分化，前者升，后者落。这体现了中央财政在 扩大内需、保障民生方面积极发力。下半年宏观政策延续积极方向，有 望边际加码。 投资要点： 登记编号 S0880525040074 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 宏 观 研 究 宏 观 [Table_Summary] 狭义收入：增速边际回落。2025 年 1-5 月，全国一般公共预算收入 同比下降 0.3%，其中 5 月当月同比增速 0.1%，相比 4 月边际回落。 究其原因，除了内需有待提振，也反映了我国 PPI 低位运行。从主 要分项看，个人所得税收入增速回升，保持较高增速；增值税收入 增速明显回升，或主要受消费品以旧换新政策的推动；出口退税收 入增速边际回升，主因或在于，关税摩擦暂缓后，企业抢出口；消 费税收入增速略微回落；企业所得税收入增速小幅下滑。此外，非 税收入增速回落转负，可能对地方收入有所拖累。 ...

当下内需新消费与 AI 应用如何看？20250622 摘要 近期市场回调受地缘政治及新消费股解禁影响，但暑期档电影和潮玩等 内需型消费领域仍具潜力。人民日报对盲盒经济的关注预示着潜在监管 风险。 暑期档短剧市场受广电总局分级管理政策影响，进入精细化阶段。腾讯 短剧小程序和字节跳动红果增长迅速，预示着市场竞争加剧。 院线公司如万达电影、上海电影、横店影视等积极布局泛娱乐市场，通 过 IP 运营和线下体验拓展业务，预计 2029 年中国泛娱乐市场规模将超 3,000 亿人民币。 短剧行业在政策引导下向优质内容转型，与游戏、线下展览等娱乐形式 融合，推动衍生品和潮玩经济发展。关注腾讯小程序的数据表现及《长 安荔枝》系列。 传媒板块中，出版阅读和游戏公司业绩稳定，如南方传媒、中南传媒等。 中报业绩改善或增长预期，叠加 AI 应用的公司有望获得估值提升。 AI 应用板块在经历年初高涨后进入冷静期，但港股 AI 企业 IPO 及 ARCS 科幻短剧的推出显示行业新动向。关注 AI 生成内容在影视动画领域的潜 力。 AI 生成内容市场规模预计达千亿美元级别。关注 AI 加教育（天舟文化、 荣信文化）、AI 加陪伴（奥飞娱乐 ...

周周芝道 - 下半年展望大浪潮之下的小回摆 20250622 摘要 全球宏观经济周期与资产定价脱离传统规律，需关注科技、新消费和创 新药三大主线，以及美国信用资产走弱的影响，这些主线在不同国家、 时间和资产中共振现象各异。 2025 年上半年全球资本市场表现紊乱，美股先跌后涨，欧股表现良好， 中国股票风险偏好提升，科技、新消费和创新药板块亮眼。中国债券交 易流动性而非基本面，美债和美元同步下跌，避险资产表现优异。 中国资本市场不反映基本面，债券市场交易流动性，海外市场定价美国 信用资产脆弱性，资金流向替代货币资产。上半年贯穿经济走势的三条 宏观主线包括科技、新消费和创新药板块。 中国地产市场企稳尚需时日，利率不够低，内需顺周期难以启动。上半 年表现较好的板块本质是流动性驱动，与内需顺周期及基本面关系不大。 债券定价主要反映央行传递的流动性。 中国政策框架转型，关注科技制造升级、传统增长模式转型、国际支付 体系重塑和人民币国际化，而非短期逆周期刺激。内需顺周期难以靠政 策挖掘，应寻找中国潜在增长方向。 Q&A 上周全球资本市场的表现如何？ 上周全球资本市场的交易方向略有变化，主要受到中东地缘政治博弈的影响。 中 ...