Group 1 - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China was 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight recovery in the manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.5%, also up by 0.2 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Composite PMI Output Index increased to 50.7%, marking a rise of 0.3 percentage points, suggesting overall economic improvement [1][2] Group 2 - The PMI for large enterprises was 51.2%, up by 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points; however, small enterprises experienced a decline to 47.3%, down by 2 percentage points [3] - Various sub-indices showed positive changes, with production, new orders, and export orders indices rising between 0.2 to 2.6 percentage points, indicating a general recovery across different industries [4] - The logistics and procurement analyst noted that the slight PMI increase reflects the effectiveness of recent policies aimed at boosting demand, although the overall PMI remains below the growth threshold [4][5] Group 3 - The Non-Manufacturing PMI has consistently remained above 50% this year, with a new orders index of 46.6%, which has increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in demand [6][8] - In the construction sector, the Business Activity Index rose to over 52%, reflecting increased investment-related activities, supported by expanded special bond allocations [7] - The financial services sector also showed growth, with both the Business Activity Index and new orders index exceeding 60%, indicating heightened activity as the quarter ends [7] Group 4 - Overall, the average Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index for the second quarter was 50.4%, similar to the first quarter, suggesting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [8] - As policy benefits gradually materialize, investment and consumption-related demand are expected to continue to improve, enhancing the internal driving force of economic operations [8]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI index in June shows a slight recovery, indicating the effectiveness of a series of incremental policies, despite ongoing challenges in demand and production activities [1][4][11]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of improvement [1]. - The new orders index has returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 0.4 percentage points after two months below 50% [4]. - The production index stands at 51%, reflecting stable expansion in production activities, with a 0.3 percentage point increase from last month [5]. - The procurement volume index has also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 2.6 percentage points [5]. - Large enterprises show a PMI of 51.2%, indicating accelerated expansion, while medium and small enterprises remain below the critical point at 48.6% and 47.3%, respectively [7]. Price Trends - In June, both the purchasing price index and the factory price index have stabilized, with the purchasing price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both up 1.5 percentage points from the previous month [6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, reflecting continued expansion, with a 0.2 percentage point increase [11]. - The construction industry shows a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in construction activities [12]. Future Outlook - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of the year, supported by ongoing policy measures aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing external trade [8].

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June is 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2] - Large enterprises have a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises have a PMI of 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, and small enterprises have a PMI of 47.3%, down 2.0 percentage points, all below the critical point [5] - Among the five sub-indices of the manufacturing PMI, the production index, new orders index, and supplier delivery time index are above the critical point, while the raw material inventory index and employment index are below the critical point [6] Group 2: Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The production index is at 51.0%, up 0.3 percentage points, indicating accelerated production activities in manufacturing [7] - The new orders index is at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, suggesting an improvement in market demand for manufacturing [8] - The raw materials inventory index is at 48.0%, up 0.6 percentage points, indicating a continued narrowing of the decline in major raw material inventories [9] - The employment index is at 47.9%, down 0.2 percentage points, reflecting a slight decline in employment sentiment within manufacturing [10] - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating faster delivery times from raw material suppliers compared to the previous month [11] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is 50.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [14] - The construction industry business activity index is at 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, while the service industry business activity index is at 50.1%, down 0.1 percentage points [17] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The new orders index for non-manufacturing is at 46.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in market demand [21] - The input prices index is at 49.9%, up 1.7 percentage points, suggesting stable input prices for non-manufacturing activities [21] - The sales prices index is at 48.8%, up 1.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in sales prices [21] - The employment index is at 45.5%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating continued weakness in employment sentiment in the non-manufacturing sector [21] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index for June is 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities across enterprises [27]

机构简介： 深圳市凯丰投资管理有限公司，是一家投资于全球大宗商品、债券、权益类资产及其衍生品的宏观对冲 基金管理公司。凯丰投资是中国基金业协会会员、中国期货业协会会员，具有中国证券基金业协会批准 的私募基金管理人资格。公司管理的多只阳光化基金产品的业绩与规模均居于国内同类产品前列，并荣 获"2014年度金牛私募管理公司（宏观期货策略）"、"第一届央证管理期货奖"、"2015年度金牛私募管 理公司（宏观期货策略）"等奖项。凯丰投资秉承"细节暗藏产业密码，研究发现价值内核"的投资理 念，着力打造了一支50余人的高水平投研团队，专注于宏观和产业基本面研究。目前，产业研究已经覆 盖了国内外期货市场主要交易品种，通过深入产业链调研、挖掘产业细节，并辅以量化手段，协助公司 交易决策。2016年，凯丰投资将进一步加强与实体企业的交流合作，以专业的资产管理能力和深厚的产 业研究实力，为其提供包括产业咨询、合作套保、产业基金等服务在内的产业链综合解决方案。让金融 助力中国企业，圆中国金融强国梦！ 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成投资建议。 根据市场 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market reached a historical high last week, while energy futures prices declined due to easing tensions in the Middle East [1] - Investors are showing increased optimism in the short term, as the premiums for put options are decreasing, but long-term sentiment remains cautious with little change in market preferences [1][2] - The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) long-term contracts are still at elevated levels, indicating ongoing concerns about the economic impact of tariffs [1] Group 2 - There are signs of investors buying VIX options, with the VVIX index dropping below 90, a level not seen since July of the previous year [2] - The oil market has not fully recovered from the Israel-Iran conflict, with Brent crude implied volatility returning to levels seen in early June, indicating no strong bullish or bearish sentiment [2] - A mixed trading strategy involving stocks and oil has been suggested, as geopolitical tensions could lead to rising oil prices while high interest rates may pressure stock prices [2] Group 3 - Hedge funds and large asset managers have significantly reduced their net long positions in Brent crude futures and options, marking the largest decline since early April [5] - In the European gas market, the net short position of trend-following commodity trading advisors (CTAs) increased from 9% to 18%, complicating market operations for traders holding physical assets [5] Group 4 - There is unprecedented interest in crude oil futures spread trading, with open interest in related options reaching a historical high [6] - Traders anticipate a potential reversal from short-term supply tightness to oversupply due to increased output from OPEC and other producers, alongside uncertain economic prospects [6] Group 5 - A significant decrease in geopolitical risk premium reflects traders' experiences in managing major geopolitical shocks without significant oil supply disruptions, alongside a trend of moving from substantial inventory reductions to increases [7]

Core Insights - The current market dynamics and investment strategies are influenced by macroeconomic factors, with a focus on minimizing errors and respecting market trends [1][2][4] - The investment philosophy emphasizes making sound purchasing decisions rather than merely acquiring "good assets" [3] - The integration of AI technology is enhancing research efficiency and decision-making processes within the investment framework [8][9] Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The importance of macro analysis is highlighted, as any investment behavior detached from the macro context poses significant risks [2] - The investment approach is centered around a framework that combines various asset classes, aiming for a dynamic balance to optimize returns [4][5] - The philosophy of "less error" in investment decisions is compared to sports, where maintaining a high success rate in critical moments is essential [1][3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current market is characterized by a profound restructuring of supply and demand, leading to a shift in investment strategies [3] - The concept of "asset scarcity" is discussed, indicating that the demand side has more choices rather than a complete disappearance of assets [3] - The bond market is expected to exhibit a different pattern in 2025 compared to the previous year, with increased volatility [3] Group 3: AI Integration - AI is viewed as a tool to enhance cognitive efficiency rather than a replacement for human analysts, allowing researchers to focus on value-creating tasks [8][9] - The use of AI in generating high-accuracy meeting records and developing complex risk evaluation models is noted as a significant advancement [8] - AI's role in credit research is emphasized, with the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and produce comprehensive reports [9]

Core Viewpoints - The current market valuation may not support a purely liquidity-driven rally, but unexpected interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the People's Bank of China could act as catalysts for market sentiment [1] - Structural opportunities will be a key topic during the mid-year reporting season, while index opportunities may need to wait until late Q3 or Q4 [1] - The electrification process is accelerating globally, with a focus on the full industrial chain's monetization capabilities in the electrification and AI sectors [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Recent market changes indicate that there is no shortage of money, with trading volumes reaching approximately 1.5 trillion yuan [2] - The market is poised for potential upward movement, contingent on three triggers: attractive valuations, strong current and future fundamental expectations [2][3] - The market is expected to maintain a volatile yet upward trend, supported by the influx of medium to long-term funds and favorable policies [7][11] Group 2: Sector Focus - Key investment themes include domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and sectors that have been underweighted by funds [5][7] - The technology sector is anticipated to regain market attention, particularly with the upcoming IPOs of tech companies and innovations in AI and military industries [1][6] - The focus on high-dividend assets and the technology sector, especially those related to AI capital expenditures, is expected to provide investment opportunities [16] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The market is currently experiencing a phase of structural improvement, but it is not yet at the level of a bull market [6][10] - The potential for a bull market is contingent on either a positive shift in earnings or policy direction by Q3 [10] - The overall economic recovery is expected to be driven by domestic consumption and export growth, with a cautious outlook on external risks [4][10]

2025 年 06 月 29 日 6 月财政发债力度超预期——资产配置周报 分析师：罗云峰 S1050524060001 luoyf2@cfsc.com.cn 分析师：黄海澜 S1050523050002 huanghl@cfsc.com.cn 相关研究 1、《本轮资金面高点的预估——资 产配置周报》2025-06-22 2、《6 月边际缩表概率进一步上升 ——资产配置周报》2025-06-15 3、《月初或现资金面高点——资产 配置周报》2025-06-08 投资要点 ▌ 一、国家资产负债表分析 负债端。最新更新的数据显示，2025 年 5 月实体部门负债增 速录得 8.9%，前值 9.0%，基本符合预期。以月末时点数衡 量，预计 4 月形成年内实体部门负债增速的高点，6 月实体 部门负债增速转而下行至 8.8%附近，后续震荡下行，重回缩 表。按照两会公布的财政计划，我们预计年底实体部门负债 增速将下降至 8%附近。金融部门方面，上周资金面边际上仍 有松弛，目前尚未超出我们有关本轮资金面极值高点出现在 6 月底至 7 月初两周内的判断，在实体部门边际缩表前提 下，我们很难相信资金面会持续松弛。2025 年政 ...

宏观周报 新的储备政策将陆续出台 宏观研究团队 | 宏观研究团队 | ——宏观周报 | | --- | --- | | | 何宁（分析师） 沈美辰（分析师） | | | hening@kysec.cn shenmeichen@kysec.cn | | | 证书编号：S0790522110002 证书编号：S0790524110002 | | |  国内宏观政策：新的储备政策将陆续出台实施 | | | 过去两周（6 月 15 日-6 月 29 日）国内宏观主要聚焦以下几个方面： | | | 经济增长方面，近日国家发改委召开新闻发布会，国家发展改革委政策研究室副 | | | 主任、新闻发言人李超表示，当前，外部环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确定性有所 | | | 增加，全球经贸稳定增长面临挑战。随着存量政策加快落地见效，新的储备政策 | | | 陆续出台实施，有信心、有能力把外部冲击的不确定性和不利影响降到最低，推 | | | 动经济持续健康发展。 | | | 基建与产业方面, 近两周政策聚焦科技型企业孵化器管理办法、工信部等三部门 | | | 研究部署本年度新能源汽车安全管理工作，要求车辆生产企业和动力电池生产企 ...

螺纹钢&热轧卷板周度报告 黑色高级分析师：李亚飞 投资咨询号：Z0021184 日期：2025年06月29日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 螺纹&热卷观点：宏观情绪提振，钢价小幅上涨 | 2025/6/27 | | 供应 | | （万吨） | | | | 需求 | | （万吨） | | | | | 库存 | | | | 现货 | 主力 | 10-01 | 现货 | 盘面 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 当周值 | | 环差 | | 同差 | | 当周值 | | | 环差 | | 同差 | | 当周值 | | 环差 | 同差 | | 价格 | 基差 | 价差 | 利润 | 利润 | | 铁水 | 242 . | 3 | 0 . | 1 | 2 . ...