1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The mid - term outlook for the black building materials industry is "oscillating" [6]. - Specific varieties' ratings: steel, iron ore, scrap steel, coke, coking coal, glass, silicon manganese, and silicon iron are all rated as "oscillating"; soda ash is rated as "oscillating weakly" [8][9][10][11][12][13][15][16] 2. Report's Core View - Yesterday, the black market weakened. Affected by the news of coal mine restart, coking coal and coke had large declines in the late trading. The overall demand for five major steel products is in a weakening trend in the off - season, and the market is cautious, with the market resuming an oscillating trend. Geopolitical conflicts have less impact, and the trading focus has shifted to the domestic market. Although the blast furnace charge has rebounded from the oversold situation, the demand and inventory of steel are under pressure, so the upward space is limited [1][2][6]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Iron Element - Overseas mines' shipping volume decreased month - on - month, while steel mills' hot metal daily output slightly increased. The port inventory decreased slightly. There is an expectation of a small - scale inventory build - up in the future, but the overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent. Attention should be paid to steel mills' profitability and maintenance plans [2]. 3.2 Carbon Element - Some coal mines in Shanxi have restarted, but the overall coking coal output is still declining. Coke production has dropped from a high level, and there is an expectation of a further decline in coking enterprises' production. Coking coal inventory is still at a high level in recent years, and there is still pressure on coal mines to reduce inventory. Coking coal prices lack a driving force for a trending increase [3]. 3.3 Alloys - For silicon manganese, the lack of arrivals from Gabon in early July supports prices. Although there is an expectation of increased production, factories and traders are reluctant to sell at low prices due to cost inversion, so the short - term market is expected to oscillate. For silicon iron, although individual manufacturers have an expectation of increased production, manufacturers are reluctant to sell, and the short - term market is also expected to oscillate [3]. 3.4 Glass - In the off - season, demand is declining, upstream inventory is accumulating, and the energy cost support is weakening. Attention should be paid to macro - sentiment, cold - repair, and demand sustainability. The short - term market is expected to oscillate [3][13]. 3.5 Soda Ash - The supply surplus situation remains unchanged. With the resumption of maintenance, the price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term and decline in the long term [3][13][15]. 3.6 Specific Varieties Analysis 3.6.1 Steel - This week, the supply and demand of five major steel products both weakened month - on - month, and the overall inventory increased. However, the inventory of rebar decreased. Driven by a weak fundamental situation and short - term weakening of macro - sentiment, steel prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [8]. 3.6.2 Iron Ore - Shipping and arrivals both decreased, and the port inventory decreased slightly. There is an expectation of a small - scale inventory build - up in the future, but the overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent. Ore prices are expected to oscillate [2][8][9]. 3.6.3 Scrap Steel - The market is pessimistic about off - season demand. The arrival volume has decreased, and the total daily consumption has also declined. The scrap steel price is expected to oscillate [9]. 3.6.4 Coke - The market is stable, but the coking enterprises' inventory needs to be digested, and the demand support is expected to weaken. The upward space for coke prices is limited, and there is a downward pressure in the medium term [10][11]. 3.6.5 Coking Coal - The supply disturbance is difficult to sustain, and there is an expectation of increased production. The downstream demand is declining in the off - season, and the coal mine inventory reduction pressure remains. The coking coal price lacks a driving force for a trending increase, and the rebound amplitude is expected to be limited [3][12]. 3.6.6 Silicon Manganese - There is an expectation of increased production, and the supply - demand is expected to be loose. But due to cost inversion, manufacturers are reluctant to sell, and the short - term market is expected to oscillate [3][15]. 3.6.7 Silicon Iron - Although individual manufacturers have an expectation of increased production, manufacturers are reluctant to sell. The short - term market is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to steel tenders and production [3][16].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View - With the gradual establishment of downstream inventory of domestic soybeans, the subsequent inventory accumulation speed of domestic soybeans may accelerate under the expectation of high - opening and high - pressing of oil mills, and the performance of 000 is expected to be volatile. - There is an expectation of rising import costs for soybean meal in the fourth quarter. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of buying on dips for the November and January contracts. Also, pay attention to the results of the USDA planting area report at the end of June [7][8]. 3. Summary by Related Content Market Data - On June 27, the basis of the main soybean meal contract in Dalian was - 26, down 70; in Tianjin, it was - 66, down 30; in Rizhao, it was - 106, down 10. The basis of 43% soybean meal spot in Zhangjiagang was - 126, down 50 [6]. - The spot basis of rapeseed meal in Guangdong was - 29, down 9. The M9 - 1 spread was - 41, up 6 [6]. - The spot price difference between soybean meal and rapeseed meal in Guangdong was 387, and the price difference between the main contracts was 270, down 20 [7]. Supply Situation - In China, the arrival volume of Brazilian soybeans is expected to exceed 10 million tons in June, July, and August. The supply - demand balance sheet of new - crop US soybeans is tightening, and the good - excellent rate of US soybeans has declined to 66%, lower than the same period last year. The weather in the US in the next two weeks is favorable for soybean growth [7]. Demand Situation - Judging from the inventory, the supply of live pigs is expected to increase steadily before November, and the inventory of poultry remains at a high level. The cost - performance of soybean meal is relatively high, and the proportion of feed addition has increased. The提货 volume is at a high level. In some areas, wheat replaces corn, reducing the use of protein [7]. Inventory Situation - As of last Friday, domestic soybean and soybean meal continued to accumulate inventory. Currently, soybean inventory is at a high level in the same period of history, while soybean meal inventory is still at a low level in the same period of history, and the inventory days of feed enterprises' soybean meal continue to rise [8].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Core Views Polyolefins - PP and PE show a supply contraction trend, with increasing PP maintenance losses and low PE import expectations, leading to continuous inventory reduction. However, there is still overall inventory pressure. In the short term, pay attention to the support from inventory reduction. For PP in the medium term, consider short - selling when the price rebounds to the 7200 - 7300 range [2] Urea - The core driver of the urea market is the resonance of export policies and international events. The secondary drivers are short - term supply contraction and cost reduction. The market is expected to stabilize after a decline, and it is necessary to track factors such as Indian tender results, Chinese quota policy changes, and port shipping progress [4] Crude Oil - Recent oil prices have weakened due to the decline in risk premiums, and the market is weighing the potential OPEC+ production increase plan, the progress of the Iran nuclear negotiation, and the uncertainty of US tariff conflicts. The supply is expected to be loose, and the oil price is likely to fluctuate widely in the next week. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [7] Chlor - alkali - For caustic soda, the short - term decline driver is insufficient, and the market may fluctuate repeatedly. In the medium term, there may be new production capacity, and the price upside is limited. For PVC, the short - term contradiction is not intensified, but the over - supply problem is prominent in the long - term. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and look for short - selling opportunities in the medium term [12] Methanol - The methanol market shows a differentiation between ports and the inland. The upside and downside of methanol prices are limited, and interval trading is recommended [29] Styrene - The pure benzene market is weak, and the styrene market is stable. There is pressure on the supply - demand margin of styrene, and attention should be paid to short - selling opportunities for styrene driven by raw material factors [34] Polyester - PX is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term. PTA is supported by raw materials but has limited self - driving force. Ethylene glycol supply is turning loose, and the price is expected to be weak. Short - fiber has weak supply - demand, and bottle - chip supply - demand may improve [39] Summary by Related Catalogs Polyolefins - **Price Changes**: L2601, PP2601, and PP2509 prices decreased, while L2509 increased slightly. The price difference between L2509 - 2601 and PP2509 - 2601 increased [2] - **Supply and Demand**: PP and PE supply contracted, with increasing PP maintenance losses and low PE import expectations. The overall inventory decreased [2] Urea - **Price and Spread**: The prices of some futures contracts and the spread between contracts changed. The long - short positions of the top 20 traders and the long - short ratio also changed [4] - **Supply and Demand**: The daily and weekly production of urea decreased, and the plant and port inventories decreased. The production start - up rate decreased [4] Crude Oil - **Price and Spread**: Brent, WTI, and SC prices changed, and the spreads between different varieties and different months also changed [7] - **Supply and Demand**: OPEC+ may increase production in August, and the market is concerned about the progress of the Iran nuclear negotiation and US tariff conflicts [7] Chlor - alkali - **Price and Spread**: The prices of caustic soda and PVC products changed, and the spreads between contracts and the basis also changed [11] - **Supply and Demand**: The start - up rate of caustic soda and PVC production increased, and the downstream start - up rate of caustic soda and PVC products changed. The inventory of caustic soda and PVC decreased or increased slightly [11][12] Methanol - **Price and Spread**: The prices of methanol futures contracts and the spread between contracts changed. The basis and regional spreads also changed [29] - **Supply and Demand**: The methanol market is differentiated between ports and the inland. The port may face inventory pressure, while the inland may see reduced supply pressure in July [29] Styrene - **Price and Spread**: The prices of styrene upstream raw materials, spot, and futures changed, and the basis and spread between contracts also changed [31][32] - **Supply and Demand**: The start - up rate of the styrene industry chain changed, and the inventory of some products increased [34] Polyester - **Price and Spread**: The prices of upstream raw materials, downstream polyester products, and related spreads in the polyester industry chain changed [39] - **Supply and Demand**: The start - up rate of the polyester industry chain changed, and the supply - demand situation of PX, PTA, ethylene glycol, short - fiber, and bottle - chip is different [39]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The macro - environment shows positive signs with the easing expectation of global tariff frictions and the decline of the US dollar index, but some commodities face fundamental pressures and potential risks [2]. - Most commodities are expected to show an oscillatory trend in the short - term, and the medium - and long - term supply - demand patterns of some commodities will gradually become more relaxed [2][7][8][9]. Summary by Commodity Categories Basic Metals - **Aluminum**: The electrolytic aluminum factory maintains high - load production, with a slight increase in operating capacity and a slight decrease in the aluminum product start - up rate. Although the macro - environment is favorable, the fundamentals face the dual pressures of weakening demand and weakening cost support, so it is recommended to be cautiously bullish [2]. - **Alumina**: The alumina factory's production is stable, with a slight increase in operating capacity. The electrolytic aluminum factory maintains high - load production. With the weak operation of the US dollar index and the strengthening of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation, the alumina futures price is expected to oscillate within a range, and it is recommended to wait and see [2]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Affected by factory production cuts and coal price increases, the price rebounded. The supply may increase in the future, and the demand has some uncertainties. After the futures price rebounds, the rebound amplitude may be limited. It is recommended to wait and see [2]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The domestic supply elasticity is greater than the demand elasticity. The production is expected to reach a new high in June, and the inventory will continue to accumulate. In the short - term, the price is expected to oscillate and rebound, and it is recommended to wait and see or short at high prices above 65,000 yuan [2]. - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: The price is affected by the cost - end and the production situation. The short - term capital attention is high, and it is recommended to wait and see if there are anti - involution actions in the industry [3]. Black Industry - **Rebar**: The supply - demand of steel is relatively balanced, with a narrowing futures premium and high valuation. It is expected that the steel futures and spot prices will continue to oscillate this week, and it is recommended to close short positions [3]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply - demand is neutral, and the medium - term oversupply pattern remains unchanged. The valuation is neutral. It is expected that the iron ore futures and spot prices will continue to oscillate this week, and it is recommended to close short positions and hold long positions [3]. - **Coking Coal**: The overall supply - demand is relatively loose, but the fundamentals are gradually improving. The futures are slightly at a premium to the spot. It is expected that the coking coal futures and spot prices will continue to oscillate this week, and it is recommended to close short positions and hold long positions [3]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal**: The short - term US soybeans are in a range - bound state. The domestic soybean arrivals will be large later, and the unilateral trend follows the international cost end. It is necessary to focus on the USDA report [4][5]. - **Corn**: The supply - demand this year has tightened marginally. The spot price is expected to be strong, and the futures price is expected to oscillate strongly [5]. - **White Sugar**: The Brazilian sugar - making ratio is expected to remain high. The Zhengzhou sugar 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly later, and it is recommended to short in the futures market, sell call options, and lock the futures price for sugar users [5]. - **Cotton**: The international cotton export sales have decreased, and the domestic downstream start - up rate has declined. It is recommended to buy at low prices and adopt a range - bound strategy [5]. - **Palm Oil**: The supply in the production area is weakening marginally, and the demand for exports has increased. The short - term supply - demand is increasing, and it is in a relatively balanced state. It is recommended to pay attention to the production in the production area and the biodiesel policy [5]. - **Eggs**: The supply is high, and the demand is affected by low prices. The cost provides support, and the futures and spot prices are expected to oscillate [5]. - **Hogs**: The short - term pig price is expected to be strong, and the medium - term supply will continue to increase, and the price center will gradually move down. It is recommended to pay attention to the enterprise's slaughter rhythm and secondary fattening trends [6]. - **Apples**: The early - maturing varieties' opening prices will affect the futures price. It is recommended to wait and see [6]. Energy and Chemicals - **LLDPE**: The domestic supply is increasing, and the import is expected to decrease slightly. The demand is improving marginally. The short - term market will oscillate, and it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices in the long - term [7]. - **PVC**: The fundamentals change little. The supply will increase in the third quarter, and the social inventory is decreasing. It is recommended to sell call options above 4,950 yuan [7]. - **PTA**: The short - term supply of PX and PTA is decreasing, and the inventory is decreasing. The polyester load has decreased slightly. It is recommended to hold long positions in PX, pay attention to positive arbitrage opportunities in PTA in the short - term, and short the processing margin at high prices in the long - term [8]. - **Rubber**: The supply is increasing steadily, and the downstream demand has some resilience. The short - term market will oscillate, and it is recommended to wait and see or short lightly above 14,000 yuan, and hold positive arbitrage positions in RU - NR [8]. - **Glass**: The supply - demand is weak. The supply will increase in July, and the inventory is difficult to digest. It is recommended to short at high prices for hedging [8]. - **PP**: The supply is increasing, and the demand is differentiated. The short - term market will oscillate weakly, and it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices in the long - term [8]. - **MEG**: The supply is at a high level and has room for further increase. The inventory is at a low level. The polyester load has decreased slightly. It is recommended to short at high prices in the short - term [9]. - **Crude Oil**: The short - term demand support is strong, but the medium - and long - term supply is expected to be in surplus. It is recommended to short at high prices [9]. - **Styrene**: The supply inventory is accumulating slightly in the short - term, and the demand is under pressure. It is recommended to pay attention to the export demand. The short - term market will oscillate, and it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices in the long - term [9]. - **Ethylene Benzene (EB)**: The short - term pure benzene and styrene inventories are accumulating slightly. The demand is affected by the profit situation and export prospects. The short - term market will oscillate, and it is recommended to short far - month contracts at high prices in the long - term [9]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply is at a high level, and the downstream demand has some problems. It is in a weak - balance state, and it is recommended to hedge at high prices [9][10].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the copper and aluminum industries, focusing on demand, pricing, and market dynamics. Copper Industry Insights - After the April tariff announcement, copper prices plummeted, but demand surged, leading to rapid inventory depletion. However, demand weakened in May and June as prices rebounded. Downstream purchasing willingness decreases above 78,000 RMB/ton, while strong replenishment occurs below this price point [1][6] - Chinese smelters are heavily utilizing scrap copper to produce cathode copper, resulting in a misleading apparent demand growth of over 2.5%. Actual demand growth may only be around 3% [1][5][7] - Despite high apparent demand, actual demand is weaker due to the inclusion of scrap copper in production. The copper-silver ratio has stabilized since November, indicating enhanced financial attributes of copper [2][10] - Global copper inventories are concentrated in the U.S., with COMEX inventories reaching historical highs. Tariffs have narrowed the price gap between the U.S. and China, impacting copper prices [1][9] - The copper market is currently facing potential production cuts due to falling sulfuric acid prices, which could alter the production landscape [1][8] Aluminum Industry Insights - The aluminum sector shows stronger real demand compared to copper, with both domestic and international demand growth exceeding 5% in Q1. Electrical investment has significantly boosted aluminum rod demand, with monthly production growth reaching 20% [3][4][13] - Despite the cancellation of export tax rebates, aluminum exports remain robust, with monthly volumes exceeding historical averages [14] - Domestic aluminum ingot inventories are at historical lows, raising concerns about potential short squeezes if inventories drop further [15] - The aluminum market is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance in the second half of the year, despite some weakness in specific sectors like photovoltaics [11][12] Market Dynamics and Risks - The apparent demand for copper is overstated due to statistical limitations and the reliance on scrap copper, which skews the actual demand figures [7] - The copper industry is facing challenges from high production costs and potential shifts in production strategies as sulfuric acid prices decline [8] - The aluminum industry is experiencing a slower expansion pace compared to previous years, reducing market pressure [19] - Future supply pressures in the aluminum sector may arise from new projects, but current assessments suggest that significant overcapacity is unlikely [20][21] Conclusion - Both the copper and aluminum industries are navigating complex market dynamics influenced by tariffs, production strategies, and demand fluctuations. The copper market faces potential risks from inventory management and production adjustments, while the aluminum sector benefits from strong demand driven by electrical investments and resilient export performance.

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for lithium carbonate is "Oscillation" [1] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The cycle of expanding production capacity is not over, and the pressure on the mining end to reduce inventory has marginally eased. The supply of global primary lithium resources in 2025 is expected to reach 1608,000 tons of LCE, a year-on-year increase of 272,000 tons of LCE. The downstream demand growth rate has been slightly revised down, and attention should be paid to the expected difference in apparent demand. The theoretical cost support in 2025 has dropped to 58,000 - 60,000 yuan/ton, and the cost curve is becoming flatter. It is expected that the operating range of the main lithium carbonate contract in the second half of the year will be 55,000 - 67,000 yuan/ton [2][3][4][5] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Market Review - In the first half of the year, the unexpectedly high production in the cathode material and cell sectors in January led to an upward revision of the annual demand growth rate, pushing up the price. After the Spring Festival, the over - supply in the salt sector and the negative feedback loop between ore and salt prices dragged down the price. Although some large salt factories started maintenance in April, the supply in the second quarter still increased month - on - month. The cost support moved down due to the decline in the current cost of enterprises, and the market sentiment became more pessimistic [18] 2. The Cycle of Expanding Production Capacity is Not Over, and the Pressure on the Mining End to Reduce Inventory has Marginally Eased 2.1 The Cycle of Expanding Production Capacity at the Resource End is Not Over - The supply of global primary lithium resources in 2025 is expected to be about 1.608 million tons of LCE, a year - on - year increase of 272,000 tons of LCE. The increase mainly comes from the resumption of production at Jiuxiawo and the output of Lagucuo and Daoxian Xiangyuan. Some projects' output has been slightly revised down. China, Africa, Argentina, and Chile have contributed significant year - on - year increments, while Australia's output has slightly decreased. The supply structure has become more diversified, and the risk of supply disruption is controllable [24][27][28] 2.2 The Differentiation between the Growth Rates of the Resource End and the Salt End: How Much Pressure is There on the Mining End to Reduce Inventory? - From January to May, the supply of lithium carbonate in the Chinese market increased by 42% year - on - year, far exceeding the resource end growth rate. The difference is mainly due to inventory changes. Overseas non - integrated miners have stable inventory days. African lithium mines have some inventory pressure, but it is controllable. The inventory in China has been decreasing, and the pressure to further reduce inventory is limited. The supply growth rate of lithium carbonate in the second half of the year is likely to approach the resource end growth rate. The inventory of salt lakes in Chile and Argentina is low, and the shipping data can be used as a leading indicator for imports [36][40][51] 3. The Terminal Growth Rate has been Slightly Revised Down, and Attention Should be Paid to the Expected Difference in Apparent Demand 3.1 The Power Terminal Maintains High Growth, and the Uncertainty of Energy Storage has Marginally Increased - In the power terminal, from January to May, the cumulative year - on - year growth rates of new energy vehicles in China, Europe, and the United States were 44%, 27%, and 3% respectively. The growth rate in China may slow down in the second half of the year, but the end - of - year demand is still worth looking forward to. In Europe, the growth rate has exceeded expectations. In the United States, the policy pressure in the second half of the year is limited. The annual growth rate of global new energy vehicle sales is expected to be maintained at 20% - 26%. In the energy storage terminal, the demand expectation is pessimistic. Domestically, the cancellation of mandatory energy storage allocation has increased uncertainty, but the high winning bid volume in the first half of the year supports the demand in the second half. Overseas, the demand for exports to the United States may slow down, but the non - US market is performing well. The global energy storage cell shipments are expected to increase by 30% - 40% year - on - year [58][70][83] 3.2 The Inventory Days of Each Downstream Link Remain Neutral - After two years of inventory reduction, the inventory days of each downstream link have returned to a neutral level. The cathode material sector has maintained a low - inventory strategy, and there is little room for further inventory reduction. The cell sector has also achieved inventory reduction. The new energy vehicle inventory level is neutral, and the inventory pressure of some car companies is a structural problem. There may be trading opportunities due to the expected difference between the off - season and the peak season [84][87][88] 4. How to Understand the Downward Shift of Cost Support? - The updated balance sheet shows that the global lithium resources will have a surplus of 228,000 tons of LCE in 2025. The theoretical cost support in 2025 is 58,000 - 60,000 yuan/ton, down from the previous range. The cost reduction space of mature Australian mines is limited, while African projects may further reduce costs. The cost curve will become flatter, and the cost support will be marginally enhanced [97][98][102] 5. Investment Suggestions - In the second half of the year, the main lithium carbonate contract is expected to operate in the range of 55,000 - 67,000 yuan/ton. The market is relatively optimistic in the third quarter, and the price may decline at the end of the year. The space for unilateral trading is limited. It is recommended to try long positions at the lower end of the range in early Q3 and short positions at the end of Q3. It is more advisable to focus on the positive spread opportunity of LC2509 - LC2511 [106][107]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⿊⾊建材策略⽇报 2025-06-25 地缘冲突缓和，⿊⾊偏弱震荡 伊以局势缓和，受此影响双焦再度转弱。除此之外⿊⾊板块处于真空 期，能交易的其他驱动⾮常有限。产业⽅⾯热卷需求回暖，螺纹季节 性下⾏。供应端铁⽔⾼位回升，整体供需均环⽐⾛强，库存暂⽆压 ⼒。不过市场对后市需求预期依然偏悲观，整体⽽⾔，盘⾯仍处于震 荡盘整阶段。 1、铁元素方面，海外矿山开始财年末和季末冲量，发运量有季节性 增加预期，7月上旬之前发运或将维持高位，但同比增量有限；需求 端钢企盈利率和铁水回升，预计短期可以维持高位。本周到港季节性 回升，港口小幅累库。短期海外矿山季末冲发运，矿石库存有阶段性 小幅累库预期，但预计幅度有限，整体供需矛盾不突出。近期重点关 注需求端钢企盈利状况和检修计划。 2、碳元素方面，近期主产区环保及安全检查趋严，煤矿间歇式停产 现象较多，焦煤产量持续下滑，但整体供应的收缩幅度相对有限； 进口方面，贸易商拉运积极性偏弱，口岸通关延续低位。需求端， 焦炭产量高位回落，焦企在去库及亏损压力下、开工存在进一步下降 预期。库存端，焦煤刚需有所下滑、下游原料补库需 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No information regarding industry investment ratings is provided in the given reports. Core Views Benzene Ethylene - The market price of pure benzene has significantly declined. The international oil price dropped sharply due to the cease - fire between Israel and Iran, and pure benzene followed suit. Benzene ethylene supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, and its supply - demand balance may gradually weaken. It is expected to continue its downward trend and should be treated bearishly [1][4]. Polyolefins - For PE, it is expected to be range - bound, and for PP, a bearish stance on the single - side trading is recommended. PP has high production due to short - term maintenance recovery and new production, and both PE and PP are affected by the off - season in demand [8]. PVC and Caustic Soda - For caustic soda, the current spot price is falling and is still in the process of finding a bottom. It is recommended to wait and see. For PVC, although there is a short - term price increase, the long - term supply - demand contradiction is prominent. A mid - term short - selling strategy is suggested [11][15]. Urea - The core driver is the strengthening of the oversupply pattern and the deterioration of market sentiment. The supply is high and the demand is weak. It is not recommended to chase short positions in the short term. One can wait for a turning point to enter the market at a low price [39]. Polyester Industry Chain - For PX, it is recommended to be cautiously bearish on PX09 in the short term. For PTA, it should be treated with caution and bearishly. For ethylene glycol, a short - term callback is expected. For short - fiber, the supply - demand is weak. For bottle - grade polyester chips, there is an expectation of supply - demand improvement [43]. Methanol - The methanol market is mainly driven by the easing of the Iranian situation. The previous premium due to geopolitical factors has been reversed. One should pay attention to the actual shipping after the restart of Iranian plants. The inland supply is tight, and it is a seasonal off - season for demand. Short - term observation is recommended [47]. Crude Oil - The short - term oil price is in a downward trend. The market logic has shifted from geopolitics to fundamental supply - demand balance. It is recommended to wait for a clearer signal, and the support and pressure levels for different oil types are given [50]. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Benzene Ethylene Upstream - Brent crude oil (August) on June 24 was $67.1/barrel, down $4.3 or 6.1% from June 23. CFR Japan naphtha decreased by 8.7% to $586/ton. CFR Northeast Asia ethylene remained unchanged at $850/ton [1]. Spot & Futures - The East China spot price of benzene ethylene on June 24 was 7815 yuan/ton, down 4.3% from June 23. EB2507 and EB2508 also declined, with decreases of 4.6% and 4.7% respectively [2]. Overseas Quotes & Import Profit - Benzene ethylene CFR China on June 24 was $910/ton, down 3.7% from June 23. The import profit was 218.2 yuan/ton [3]. Industry Chain开工率 & Profit - The domestic pure benzene comprehensive开工率 increased by 1.2% to 80.4%. The benzene ethylene开工率 rose by 7.0% to 79.0%. The integrated profit of benzene ethylene decreased by 76.8% to 50.1 yuan/ton [4]. Polyolefins Price & Spread - L2601, L2509, PP2601, and PP2509 all declined on June 24 compared to June 23. The spreads between different contracts also changed, and the spot prices of some products decreased [8]. Upstream & Downstream开工率 - The PE装置开工率 decreased by 0.60% to 78.7%, and the PP装置开工率 increased by 2.1% to 78.6% [8]. Inventory - PE企业库存 decreased by 1.83% to 49.9 million tons, and PP企业库存 increased by 4.52% to 60.8 million tons [8]. PVC and Caustic Soda Spot & Futures - The East China market price of PVC decreased. The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong remained unchanged [11]. Overseas Quotes & Export Profit - The FOB price of PVC in Tianjin Port remained unchanged at $590/ton, and the export profit decreased by 100.9% to - 28.4 yuan/ton [12]. Supply - The caustic soda industry开工率 increased by 0.2% to 85.8%, and the PVC总开工率 decreased by 0.1% to 76.7% [13]. Demand - The开工率 of the alumina industry decreased by 0.5% to 79.9%, and the开工率 of PVC downstream products such as pipes and profiles decreased [14][15]. Inventory - The inventory of liquid caustic soda in East China factories decreased by 6.7% to 21.4 million tons, and the PVC总社会库存 remained basically unchanged [15]. Urea Futures - Urea futures prices declined on June 24 compared to June 23. The spreads between different contracts also changed, and the long - and short - position holdings of the top 20 changed [39]. Upstream Raw Materials - The prices of upstream raw materials such as anthracite small pieces and thermal coal remained unchanged [39]. Spot Market - The prices of small - particle urea in different regions showed different degrees of change, and the cross - regional spreads also changed [39]. Supply - Demand - The domestic daily urea production decreased slightly. The production of coal - based urea decreased by 0.69% to 15.84 million tons, and the production of gas - based urea remained unchanged [39]. Polyester Industry Chain Downstream Product Prices and Cash Flows - POY150/48, DTY150/48, and other polyester product prices changed on June 24 compared to June 23. The cash flows of some products also changed [43]. PX - related Prices and Spreads - CFR China PX decreased by 4.4% to $858/ton, and the PX - naphtha spread was $16/ton [43]. PTA - related Prices and Spreads - The East China spot price of PTA decreased by 3.0% to 5100 yuan/ton, and the PTA futures prices also declined [43]. MEG - related Prices and Spreads - The East China spot price of MEG decreased by 2.5% to 4597 yuan/ton, and the MEG futures prices also declined [43]. Industry Chain开工率 - The开工 rate of Asian PX decreased by 1.7% to 74.3%, and the开工 rate of PTA decreased by 3.5% to 79.1% [43]. Methanol Price and Spread - MA2601 and MA2509 closed lower on June 24 compared to June 23. The spreads between different contracts and regional spreads also changed [47]. Inventory - Methanol企业库存 decreased by 3.10% to 36.735%, and methanol港口库存 decreased by 10.09% to 58.6 million tons [47]. Upstream and Downstream开工率 - The upstream domestic企业开工率 increased by 3.06% to 77.44%, and the downstream外采MTO装置开工率 decreased by 6.28% to 80.46% [47]. Crude Oil Price and Spread - Brent crude oil decreased by 6.07% to $67.14/barrel, and WTI increased by 1.09% to $65.07/barrel on June 25 compared to June 24 [50]. Refined Oil Price and Spread - NYM RBOB increased by 0.84% to 210.32 cents/gallon, and ICE Gasoil decreased by 10.09% to $668.25/ton [50]. Crack Spread - The crack spreads of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in different regions showed different degrees of change [50].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Industry**: Oil and Gas, specifically focusing on crude oil and LNG markets - **Geopolitical Context**: The geopolitical risks in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran, continue to significantly impact global oil markets. The potential for disruptions in oil production and exports from Iran, as well as the risk of blocking the Strait of Hormuz, remains a critical concern, with estimates suggesting that such a blockade could disrupt 27% of global oil shipping volumes [1][2][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Oil Price Dynamics**: The recent geopolitical tensions have led to short-term spikes in oil prices, but the overall trend indicates a potential return to a price range of $57 to $70 per barrel, especially if a ceasefire agreement is reached [1][17]. - **OPEC+ Production Strategy**: OPEC+ has entered a production increase phase since April, but actual output has been lower than expected. The anticipated supply growth from non-OPEC countries may be revised upwards, but long-term capital expenditure constraints could lead to a slowdown in supply growth post-2028 [11][12]. - **Global Oil Demand**: Global oil demand growth expectations have been downgraded due to trade disputes and economic uncertainties, with a projected surplus of nearly 1 million barrels per day for the year [1][13][15]. - **LNG Market Trends**: The global LNG capacity is expected to increase significantly from 2025 to 2027, with the U.S. playing a dominant role in exports. However, demand in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in China, is showing signs of weakness [4][30][31]. Additional Important Insights - **Impact of U.S. Sanctions**: U.S. sanctions have had a diminishing effect on Middle Eastern oil supplies, as countries have adapted to restore imports despite sanctions [7]. - **Historical Context of Oil Price Fluctuations**: Historical analysis shows that geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East have led to shorter cycles of price increases, with significant price hikes typically lasting less than four months since the 1990s [6]. - **Natural Gas Supply Vulnerabilities**: The natural gas supply chain is more fragile than that of oil, with Qatar facing significant risks due to its shared gas fields with Iran. This vulnerability could lead to heightened market sensitivity to geopolitical events [4][36]. - **Market Inventory Trends**: Global oil inventories have been accumulating since the beginning of the year, indicating a supply surplus. This trend is expected to continue, with OPEC+ production increases further loosening market balances [15][16]. - **Future Price Projections**: The Brent crude price is expected to face upward pressure primarily from geopolitical risks, but the fundamental supply-demand dynamics limit significant price increases beyond $70 per barrel [16][17]. Conclusion The oil and gas industry is currently navigating a complex landscape shaped by geopolitical tensions, production strategies from OPEC+, and evolving demand dynamics. The interplay between these factors will be crucial in determining future price movements and market stability.

| Millio | 国投期货 | 能源日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2025年06月24日 | | 原油 | ☆☆☆ | 高明宇 首席分析师 | | 燃料油 | ☆☆☆ | F0302201 Z0012038 | | 低硫燃料油 文文文 | | 李祖智 中级分析师 | | 沥青 | ☆☆☆ | F3063857 Z0016599 | | 液化石油气 文文文 | | | | | | 王盈敏 中级分析师 | | | | F3066912 Z0016785 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【原油】 一季度全球石油库存增加2%，二季度以来累增2.3%累库速度基本延续，其中原油库存累增2.4%、成品油库存累增2.2%。库存 表现符合平衡表宽松预期，三季度旺季累库幅度或有放缓，但在OPEC+增产周期及贸易战对需求的风险依然存在的背景下供大 于求的宽松形势难改。本轮反弹宏观面、供需面的支撑力度有限，溢价点集中在中东地缘风险，伊以停火协议的达成令单边价 格、内外盘价差、外盘柴油裂解等风险溢价面临 ...