· 黑色金属年度报告 | 焦煤焦炭：终归大海作波涛 | | --- | | 投资观点： 震荡 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期 | 2025-12-22 | 年度报告 | 摘要： 2025 年焦煤市场呈现出供需边际改善的态势，然而市场价格却 明显下行。其核心在于，黑色产业链各环节并不存在明显的供给瓶颈， 市场正是通过价格下行来主动调节供需关系，即价格的下跌是促使供 需边际改善的原因，而非结果。对于 2026 年煤焦市场，需求端受钢 材市场拖累，预计钢材需求将维持持平或微降状态，进而传导至煤焦 需求端。供给方面，国内焦煤产量基本保持稳定，进口量则存在微幅 增长的不确定性，主要取决于国内外价差。不影响整体行情。总体来 看，煤焦供需关系有望维持整体平衡，价格波动的博弈焦点将集中在 煤矿生产政策的导向以及下游企业的补库节奏上。 从估值来说，2025 年上半年焦煤价格的低点极有可能成为未来 相当长一段时间内价格的底部支撑区域，但考虑到煤焦供给均不存在 硬性瓶颈，预计 2026 年焦煤价格的上涨空间仍将受到海外市场价格 水平的制约，下方则有蒙古煤长协价格支撑。焦炭炭价格方面，由于 焦化产能 ...

ax 20 关注微信公众号 | 铁矿石产业期现日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025年12月22日 | | | | 徐艺丹 Z0020017 | | | 铁矿石相关价格及价差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 消歧失 | 狱跌幅 | 单位 | | 仓单成本:卡粉 | 841.3 | 839.1 | 2.2 | 0.3% | | | 仓单成本:PB粉 | 851.2 | 850.1 | 1.1 | 0.1% | | | 仓单成本:巴混粉 | 846.3 | 848.5 | -2.2 | -0.3% | | | 仓单成本:金布巴粉 | 888.3 | 887.3 | 1.1 | 0.1% | | | 09合约基差:卡粉 | 130.9 | et e | 69.3 | 112.5% | | | 09合约基差:PB粉 | 93.2 | 72.6 | 20.6 | 28.4% | 元/吨 | | 09合约基差:巴混粉 | 88.3 | 71.0 | 17.3 | 2 ...

刚果金钴出口配额政策及海关流程问题导致中国国内钴供应紧张，预计 2026 年一季度钴价将保持乐观，或涨至 50 万元/吨，但 3 月初原料到 达后可能回调，大幅跌破 40 万元可能性小。若到货量低于预期，价格 或再次上涨；若符合预期，大企业控制供应也可能维持高位，全年钴价 有望维持在 50 万元以上，甚至 60 万元。 印尼镍项目投产虽能部分对冲刚果金出口限制，但无法完全弥补缺口。 预计 2025 年印尼镍项目带来约 4 万吨钴供应，其中不到 3 万吨进入中 国，2026 年增量约 1 万吨，难以弥补刚果金缺口。2027 年底或 2028 年初，新建湿法项目投产后，钴供应将显著增加，逐步解决原料短缺问 题。 预计 2026 年全球钴实际供应量约为 21.5 万吨，增量主要来自印尼和黑 粉回收。2025 年全球供应量约为 20 万吨，而 2026 年精炼钴产量预计 接近 22 万吨，供需紧张局面将持续，库存已消耗过去几年过剩量，明 年紧张状况延续。 2025 年全球精炼钴需求量约为 22 万吨，同比增长约 3%，主要由骨传 导技术和 3C 电子消费推动，动力电池领域消费呈下降趋势。预计 2026 钴镍行业观点交 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Propylene: ★☆☆ (One star, indicating a bullish/bearish bias with limited trading opportunities on the market) [1] - Plastic: ★☆☆ [1] - Polypropylene: ★☆☆ [1] - Pure Benzene: ☆☆☆ (White star, suggesting a relatively balanced short - term trend and poor trading opportunities) [1] - Styrene: ☆☆☆ [1] - PX: ☆☆☆ [1] - PTA: ☆☆☆ [1] - Ethylene Glycol: ☆☆☆ [1] - Short - fiber: ☆☆☆ [1] - Bottle Chips: ☆☆☆ [1] - Methanol: ★☆☆ [1] - Urea: ★☆☆ [1] - PVC: ★☆☆ [1] - Caustic Soda: ★☆☆ [1] - Soda Ash: ★☆☆ [1] - Glass: ★☆☆ [1] 2. Core Views - The overall chemical market shows a mixed trend, with some products facing downward pressure and some having potential for short - term strength or long - term improvement [2][3][5][6][7][8] 3. Summary of Each Section Olefins - Polyolefins - Propylene futures dropped significantly. Production enterprises faced inventory pressure and increased the incentive to sell at a discount. The demand was negatively affected by the increase in the number of shutdown or planned shutdown of polypropylene plants [2] - Plastic and polypropylene futures may enter an accelerated downward phase. The supply pressure of polyethylene increased due to high - load operation and slow inventory digestion, and the demand was weak. The cost support of polypropylene weakened, and the demand was relatively weak [2] Pure Benzene - Styrene - The price of pure benzene rebounded slightly from a low level. The import pressure decreased slightly, and the supply - demand pressure may ease. It is recommended to consider long - term positive spreads on dips [3] - Styrene futures showed a weak consolidation. The cost support was insufficient, the de - stocking slowed down, and the market was in a weak downward trend [3] Polyester - PX and PTA increased in positions and prices, and the basis weakened. PX is expected to be bullish in the medium - term, and PTA's processing margin is expected to recover [5] - Ethylene glycol rebounded and then weakened. Although the supply may shrink, the long - term pressure remains due to expected new production capacity [5] - Short - fiber's supply - demand seasonally weakened, and its long - term supply - demand pattern is relatively good. Bottle chips' demand faded, and the long - term pressure comes from over - capacity [5] Coal Chemicals - Methanol futures prices fell. The port continued to de - stock, and the short - term port market is expected to be strong [6] - Urea prices corrected slightly. The daily production decreased, and the demand was strong. The short - term price may fluctuate strongly within a range [6] Chlor - alkali - PVC prices dropped. The supply pressure eased, but the demand was low. It is expected to fluctuate with macro - sentiment in the short - term [7] - Caustic soda prices declined. The supply pressure was high, and the profit is expected to be compressed in the long - term [7] Soda Ash - Glass - Soda ash prices fell again. The supply pressure was high, and it is recommended to short on rebounds in the long - term [8] - Glass prices also declined again. The inventory pressure was large, and the demand was insufficient. It is advisable to wait and see [8]

[Table_Summary] ★欧洲经济弱复苏与库存周期寻底 年度报告——集装箱运价 宽松基调下的复航博弈 [走Ta势bl评e_级Ra：nk] 报告日期： 红海复航是决定 2026 年市场走向的核心变量。其进程取决于加 沙停火谈判等地缘政治进展。若复航范围有限，市场影响可控； 若实现全面、稳定复航，将释放约 30%被"锁定"的运力，瞬 间逆转供需，导致运价承受巨大下行压力，并重塑市场格局。 关键观察窗口在 2026 年春节后及 9-10 月。 ★2026 年行情展望： 2026 年市场"供需宽松"的基调未变，运价中枢面临下行压力。 若绕行持续，运价将呈"季节性宽幅震荡"，船公司通过策略调 控维持一定价格弹性；若红海全面复航，市场将切换至"成本 击穿与再平衡"逻辑，运价可能快速下行至非绕行成本区间 （1000-1200 美元/FEU）。红海局势乃是关键。 ★风险提示： 地缘反复，欧洲经济超预期，贸易摩擦反复等 欧线（看跌） 兰淅 高级分析师（航运） 欧洲经济在政策托底与内需修复下呈弱复苏，为集装箱需求提 供基础支撑，但自 2025 年三季度开启的欧美同步去库存周期将 压制短期货量增长，预计至 2026 年四季 ...

| | 业期现日报 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询 务 【2011】1292号 2025年12月19日 | | | | 纪元菲 | Z0013180 | | 现货价格及主力合约基差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 12月17日 | 12月16日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 华东通氧SI5530工业硅 | 9200 | 9200 | O | 0.00% | | | 墓差 (通室S15530章准) | 730 | 835 | -105 | -12.57% | | | 华东SI4210工业硅 | 9650 | 9650 | O | 0.00% | | | 基差 (SI4210基准) | 380 | 485 | -105 | -21.65% | 元/吨 | | 新疆99硅 | 8750 | 8750 | 0 | 0.00% | | | 基差(新疆) | 1080 | 1185 | -105 | -8.86% | | | 月间价差 | | | | | | | 合钩 | 12月17日 | 12月16日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon spot prices stabilized, while futures prices rose and then fell. The price is expected to remain in a low - level oscillation, with the main range between 8000 - 9000 yuan/ton. If production drops significantly, it may reach 10000 yuan/ton; if polysilicon production cuts are large and industrial silicon production cuts fall short of expectations, the price may drop to 7500 yuan/ton. [1] Polysilicon - Polysilicon futures prices continued to rise strongly, with a large premium over the spot average. The supply is excessive, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to remain in a high - level oscillation. If production cuts are significant, the futures may remain strong; if not, the high premium may converge to the spot price. [2] Tin - The supply of tin ore remains tight, and the demand in some regions shows resilience. Tin prices are expected to remain strong within the year. [4] Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate market was affected by news, with the main contract rising. The fundamentals have not changed much, with both supply and demand being strong. The price may remain strong in the short - term, but there is a risk of a pullback. [5] Nickel - The nickel market was affected by Indonesian nickel ore news and macro factors. The fundamentals are relatively loose, and the price may repair slightly in the short - term, with the main reference range of 112000 - 116000 yuan/ton. [7] Stainless Steel - The stainless - steel market was affected by low valuations and nickel price rebounds. It is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and is expected to oscillate and adjust in the short - term, with the main operating range of 12200 - 12800 yuan/ton. [9] Zinc - The zinc market is affected by macro - level risk aversion. The supply is gradually changing from loose to tight, and the demand has a structural improvement. The short - term Shanghai zinc price may be stronger than the London zinc price. [13] Copper - The copper market is affected by macro factors and supply - side concerns. The price bottom has shifted up, and short - term price fluctuations may be intensified by macro events. [14] Aluminum - The alumina market has a pattern of high supply and high inventory, and the price is expected to remain in a bottom - level oscillation. The electrolytic aluminum market is expected to oscillate widely, with the main contract in the range of 21700 - 22400 yuan/ton. [17] Cast Aluminum Alloy - The cast aluminum alloy market is in a game between strong cost support and weak demand. It is expected to remain in a high - level narrow - range oscillation, with the main contract in the range of 20700 - 21400 yuan/ton. [18] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industrial Silicon - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The prices of East China oxygen - containing SI5530, SI4210, and Xinjiang 99 silicon remained unchanged on December 17 compared to December 16. The basis of various types decreased. [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of most contracts changed significantly, with some showing large decreases or increases. [1] - **Fundamental Data**: National industrial silicon production decreased by 11.17%, and the national operating rate decreased by 4.84%. The production and operating rates in Yunnan and Sichuan decreased significantly, while those in Xinjiang increased slightly. [1] - **Inventory Changes**: Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan factory inventories and social inventories increased slightly, while the change in warehouse receipt inventory was zero. [1] Polysilicon - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The average prices of N - type re - feedstock and N - type granular silicon remained unchanged. The N - type material basis decreased significantly. [2] - **Futures Prices and Inter - month Spreads**: The main contract price rose, and the inter - month spreads of some contracts changed significantly. [2] - **Fundamental Data**: Weekly silicon wafer production increased by 1.67%, and monthly polysilicon production decreased by 14.48%. [2] - **Inventory Changes**: Polysilicon and silicon wafer inventories increased. [2] Tin - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The prices of SMM 1 tin and Yangtze River 1 tin increased by 1.65%. The LME 0 - 3 premium increased by 12.00%. [4] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed significantly. [4] - **Fundamental Data**: In October, tin ore imports increased by 33.49%, and SMM refined tin production increased by 53.09%. [4] - **Inventory Changes**: SHEF inventory, social inventory, and LME inventory increased. [4] Lithium Carbonate - **Prices and Basis**: The prices of various types of lithium carbonate and related raw materials increased to varying degrees. [5] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [5] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, lithium carbonate production and demand increased, and the inventory decreased. [5] Nickel - **Prices and Basis**: The prices of various types of nickel increased slightly, and the premium of Jinchuan nickel continued to rise. [7] - **Cost of Electrolytic Nickel**: The cost of some methods of producing electrolytic nickel changed. [7] - **New Energy Material Prices**: The price of battery - grade lithium carbonate increased, while the price of battery - grade nickel sulfate decreased slightly. [7] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [7] - **Supply, Demand and Inventory**: Chinese refined nickel production and imports decreased, while domestic inventories increased. [7] Stainless Steel - **Prices and Basis**: The spot price of stainless steel increased slightly, and the futures - spot price difference decreased. [9] - **Raw Material Prices**: The price of some raw materials remained stable, while the price of high - carbon ferrochrome increased slightly. [9] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [9] - **Fundamental Data**: Chinese 300 - series stainless steel production decreased slightly, and exports decreased significantly. [9] Zinc - **Prices and Spreads**: The price of SMM 0 zinc ingot decreased by 0.69%, and the import loss increased. [13] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [13] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, refined zinc production decreased by 3.56%, and the operating rates of some downstream industries changed. [13] - **Inventory Changes**: Chinese zinc ingot social inventory decreased, while LME inventory increased. [13] Copper - **Prices and Basis**: The price of SMM 1 electrolytic copper increased by 0.49%, and the premium decreased. [14] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [14] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, electrolytic copper production increased by 1.05%, and the operating rates of some copper - related industries decreased. [14] - **Inventory Changes**: Domestic social inventory increased, while the bonded area inventory decreased. [14] Aluminum Alumina - **Prices and Spreads**: The prices of alumina in various regions decreased slightly. [17] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, alumina production decreased by 4.44%, and the operating rate increased slightly. [17] - **Inventory Changes**: Alumina plant inventory, port inventory, and electrolytic aluminum plant alumina inventory increased. [17] Electrolytic Aluminum - **Prices and Spreads**: The price of SMM A00 aluminum increased by 0.55%. [17] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, domestic and overseas electrolytic aluminum production decreased. [17] - **Inventory Changes**: Chinese electrolytic aluminum social inventory increased slightly. [17] Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Prices and Spreads**: The prices of various types of cast aluminum alloy increased slightly. [18] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of some contracts changed. [18] - **Fundamental Data**: In November, the production of regenerated and primary aluminum alloy ingots increased, and the operating rates of related industries increased. [18] - **Inventory Changes**: The social inventory of regenerated aluminum alloy ingots decreased slightly. [18]

中辉能化观点 | | 中辉能化观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | | | 南美地缘升温，油价短线反弹。地缘：俄乌冲突继续缓和，南美地缘不确 | | | | 定性上升，美国扣押委内瑞拉油轮，油价短线反弹；核心驱动：淡季供给 | | 原油 | 谨慎看空 | 过剩，消费淡季叠加 OPEC+仍在扩产周期，全球海上浮仓以及在途原油 | | ★ | | 激增，美国原油和成品油库存均累库，原油供给过剩压力逐渐上升；关注 | | | | 变量：美国页岩油产量变化，俄乌以及南美地缘进展。 | | | | 成本端油价短线反弹，中长期承压。成本端原油，短线有所反弹，大趋势 | | LPG | | 仍向下；供需方面，炼厂开工回升，商品量上升，PDH 以及 MTBE 开工率 | | ★ | 空头反弹 | 70%左右，下游化工需求存在韧性；库存端利空，港口与厂内库存环比上 | | | 升。 | | | | | 期现共振下跌，LP 价差大幅收缩。停车比例小幅提升至 14%，LL 加权毛 | | L | | 利压缩至同期低位，但塑料多以油制装置为主，乙烯裂解超预期检修难度 | ...

敬请阅读末页的重要说明 期货研究 | | 至 1.31 万吨；再生铅开工率因原料到货不佳下滑至 45.4%，成品库存止跌回升。需求端，铅蓄电池开工率微 | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 升至 74.64%，汽车蓄电池更换需求因天气转冷而向好，但企业采购多维持刚需。库存方面，五地铅锭社会库 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 存略降至 2.05 万吨，但沪铅 2512 合约临近交割，存在交仓导致显性库存累积的可能。价格方面，伦铅受 LME | | | | | | | | | | | | | 高贴水拖累重心下移，国内现货流通货源预计收紧，对价格形成一定支撑。原料端，铅精矿市场成交清淡， | | | | | | | | | | | | | 加工费持稳，银价高企对成本构成支撑。 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 交易策略：区间操作，高抛低吸。 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 风险提示：1. 交割后库存 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 碳酸锂期货早报 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号：F03105325 投资咨询证：Z0021337 联系方式：0575-85226759 1 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议 。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 2025年12月18日 目 录 1 每日观点 2 基本面/持仓数据 每日观点 供给端来看，上周碳酸锂产量为21998吨，环比增长0.26%,高于历史同期平均水平。 需求端来看，上周磷酸铁锂样本企业库存为103658吨，环比减少0.02%,上周三元材料样本企业库存为 18524吨，环比减少1.68%。 供给端，2025年11月碳酸锂产量为95350实物吨，预测下月产量为98210实物吨，环比增加3.00%,2025 年11月碳酸锂进口量为25500实物吨，预测下月进口量为27000实物吨，环比增加5.88%。需求端，预计 下月需求有所强化，库存或将有所去化。成本端，6%精矿CIF价格日度环比有所增长，低于历史同期平 均水平，需求主 ...