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【钢铁】5月电解铝产能利用率创2012年有统计数据以来新高水平——金属周期品高频数据周报(6.30-7.6)(王招华/戴默)
光大证券研究· 2025-07-07 08:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various economic indicators and trends in different sectors, highlighting the current state of liquidity, construction, real estate, industrial products, and export chains, along with price movements and production metrics. Liquidity - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -5.6 percentage points in May 2025, with a month-on-month increase of 1.1 percentage points [3] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index was 49.12 in June 2025, reflecting a slight increase of 0.07% from the previous month [3] - London gold prices increased by 1.94% compared to the previous week [3] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The average daily crude steel output of key enterprises in late June was 2.129 million tons, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.88% [4] - Price changes included rebar up by 2.91%, cement price index down by 1.68%, and iron ore up by 3.55% [4] - National capacity utilization rates for blast furnaces, cement, asphalt, and all-steel tires changed by -0.54 percentage points, +16.00 percentage points, -0.6 percentage points, and -1.89 percentage points respectively [4] Real Estate Completion Chain - Prices for titanium dioxide and flat glass decreased by 1.47% and remained unchanged respectively, with glass profit at -58 CNY/ton and titanium dioxide profit at -1227 CNY/ton [5] - The operating rate for flat glass was 75.68% this week [5] Industrial Products Chain - The PMI new orders index for June was 50.20%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.4 percentage points [6] - Major commodity prices showed mixed results, with cold-rolled steel and copper prices increasing by 0.27% and 0.22%, while aluminum prices decreased by 0.91% [6] - The operating rate for semi-steel tires was 70.41%, down by 7.64 percentage points [6] Subcategories - The capacity utilization rate for electrolytic aluminum reached a record high since 2012 in May [7] - The price of electrolytic aluminum was 20,750 CNY/ton, down by 0.91%, with a calculated profit of 3,428 CNY/ton (excluding tax) [7] - The price of graphite electrodes remained stable at 18,000 CNY/ton, with a comprehensive profit of 1,357.4 CNY/ton, down by 5.56% [7] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore reached a near seven-month high at 4.27 this week [8] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel was 110 CNY/ton, while the price difference between cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel reached 340 CNY/ton, up by 170 CNY/ton [8] - The price difference for small rebar (used in real estate) and large rebar (used in infrastructure) was 140 CNY/ton, down by 26.32% from last week [8] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in June 2025 was 47.70%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2 percentage points [9] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates was 1,342.99 points, down by 1.92% [9] - The capacity utilization rate for U.S. crude steel was 79.10%, down by 0.50 percentage points [9] Valuation Percentiles - The CSI 300 index increased by 1.54%, with the best-performing cyclical sector being ordinary steel, which rose by 6.52% [10] - The PB ratios for ordinary steel and industrial metals relative to the CSI 300 PB were 37.44% and 69.40% respectively [10] - The current PB ratio for the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 PB is 0.53, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [10]
【聚烯烃半年报】下半年或继续震荡走弱
Zhe Shang Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 07:23
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Polypropylene is in a phase of oscillating downward, and the later price center is expected to decline. The contract is pp2509. The Middle - East conflict has led to significant cost fluctuations, but from a fundamental perspective, over - capacity has further intensified the supply - demand pressure. In 2025, new device installations will continue throughout the year, with a concentrated release in June and July, increasing production pressure. Meanwhile, the existing production load remains stable. Supply is higher than in previous years, while demand is only slightly improved [1]. - Polyethylene is also in an oscillating downward phase, and the later price center is expected to decline. The contract is 12509. The Middle - East conflict has caused cost fluctuations, but fundamentally, the supply - demand situation remains weak due to over - capacity. In 2025, new device installations will continue throughout the year, resulting in huge production and sales pressure. The existing production load is acceptable, and supply is higher than in previous years, while demand is in a off - season [7]. - In the first half of 2025, although the prices of polyolefins declined as expected, the decline was not large compared to other chemicals. PP showed an oscillating downward trend, while L had a more fluent decline. In Q2, macro - factors such as trade wars and the Israel - Iran conflict dominated, causing polyolefins to fluctuate widely. Looking forward to the second half of the year, as the impact of trade wars and geopolitical issues fades, the focus may shift back to the fundamentals, which still feature high production and a balanced supply - demand situation. Overall, the market is expected to oscillate weakly, and cost disturbances such as those from crude oil and methanol need to be noted [8][9]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Review - Price: In Q1, polyolefin prices oscillated downward, with a significant decline at the beginning of the year due to increased supply pressure and a slowdown in downstream demand. In Q2, they fluctuated widely due to macro - factors such as trade wars and the Israel - Iran conflict. The 12505 contract rebounded due to strong demand for agricultural films in North China [8][14]. - Basis: In mid - January, the basis of polyolefins declined, especially for L. In February and March, the basis changed little. After late March, the basis trends of PP and L diverged, with PP's spot price being stronger and L's basis oscillating downward [14]. - Spread: The PF59 monthly spread showed an upward trend, especially in March and April, mainly reflecting the expected pressure from future production [14]. - Disk Spread: Since January, the L - P spread has been declining, mainly due to the alleviation of L's supply shortage after new device installations. After the Spring Festival, L strengthened again due to better downstream demand. In April, the L - PP spread further declined and then rebounded slightly [26]. - Methanol Price: Methanol prices have been weakening since January, but rebounded strongly after the Israel - Iran conflict, causing MTO profits to deteriorate [26]. 2. Supply Domestic Capacity Installation - PP: At the beginning of the year, it was expected that over 700 million tons of new devices would be installed, mainly in the first half of the year. In the first half of the year, a total of 2.855 million tons of 6 new devices were installed, slightly lower than expected, but the capacity pressure continued to increase. The main installation processes were oil - based (1.855 million tons) and coal - based (1 million tons) [47]. - PE: At the beginning of the year, it was expected that 5.8 million tons of new PE devices would be installed, with a relatively even quarterly distribution. In the first half of the year, a total of 3.03 million tons of new devices were installed, exceeding half of the plan. The installation progress was smooth, and the pressure of new installations will continue in the second half of the year. In the first half of the year, more standard - grade products were installed, while in the second half, non - standard products will be the focus [48]. Production - End Profits - Crude Oil: In Q1, crude oil prices first rose and then fell. The price increase in December was driven by increased heating demand and concerns about supply shortages. In January, prices started to decline due to factors such as the cease - fire agreement between Palestine and Israel. In Q2, prices fluctuated widely due to trade wars and the Israel - Iran conflict. The production profit of polyolefins from oil first recovered and then deteriorated, but the pressure on enterprises was not significant [62]. - Coal: High production and weak demand led to a decline in coal prices, resulting in good CTO profits [62]. - Methanol: Since late February, methanol prices have first rebounded and then declined, causing MTO profits to first deteriorate and then recover slightly, but overall profits were not good [62]. Domestic Production Volume and Load - PP: Since 2025, due to good production - end profits, enterprises have been more willing to start production, and the number of maintenance days was less than expected. With the high - load operation of existing capacity and the installation of new devices, PP production has continuously reached new highs. As of June, the total production volume was 19.4186 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 16.54%. All production processes, including oil - based, coal - based, and PDH - based, have increased production [102]. - PE: PE supply has also increased significantly, but production decreased in May due to increased maintenance. As of June, the total PE production volume was 16.1505 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 17.05%. The increase mainly came from LLD and LD products [110]. Import and Export - PP: As of May, the import volume was 1.3949 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.17%, and the export volume was 1.3286 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 21.56%. The net import volume was 26,800 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 94.71%. Affected by the squeeze of domestic supply, the import - export pattern of PP has further reversed, and China has become a net exporter since March [125]. - PE: As of May, the cumulative domestic PE import volume was 5.9651 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.82%, and the export volume was 415,200 tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.79%. The cumulative net import volume was 5.5499 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.82%. The import - export of PE has both increased, and the pattern is relatively stable, but the reduction in imports caused by previous trade conflicts will start to be reflected in June [131]. 3. Demand PP Demand - In the first half of the year, demand was weak during the Spring Festival, but recovered quickly after the festival and entered the peak season in March and April. However, in Q2, demand from downstream industries gradually weakened, and export demand was affected by trade wars. In the future, as the off - season continues, market demand will remain weak [155]. PE Demand - PE demand has more obvious seasonal characteristics. In January, it was in the off - season, but after the Spring Festival, demand for agricultural films recovered, driving up prices. However, after April and May, demand declined as the agricultural film season ended [209]. 4. Inventory - PP Inventory: During the Spring Festival, inventory accumulated seasonally but less than expected. In March, inventory decreased due to high downstream demand. In Q2, inventory remained at a high level, reflecting the high - supply situation [221].
五年后,中国只剩10%的汽车公司财务健康
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-07 06:54
Core Insights - The report by AlixPartners predicts that out of 129 electric vehicle brands in China, only 10 to 15 will achieve financial sustainability by 2030, indicating a significant market consolidation [1][3] - The surviving brands are expected to capture 76% of the Chinese electric vehicle market, equating to approximately 20 million units sold, with an average annual sales of 1.02 million units per brand [1] Industry Dynamics - The integration of Chinese electric vehicle brands is anticipated to be slower than in other regions due to local government support for less profitable brands, influenced by economic and employment considerations [3] - The average capacity utilization rate for Chinese automakers is projected to drop to 50% in 2024, the lowest in a decade, complicating profitability for many companies [3] Competitive Landscape - Despite calls from regulators to halt price wars, indirect price competition continues through methods like insurance subsidies and zero-interest loans, impacting profit margins [5] - Chinese manufacturers have innovated operational and manufacturing models, reducing new vehicle development cycles from five years to about eight months, and lowering overall costs by 30% compared to global averages [5] Global Market Implications - By 2030, surviving Chinese brands are expected to double their market share in Europe to 10%, while European automakers will see a decline in capacity utilization [7][8] - Chinese automakers are projected to add 800,000 units of production capacity in Europe, while European manufacturers will close down 400,000 units of capacity, equivalent to 1.5 large factories [8] Strategic Shifts - The growth rate for new car sales in the Chinese domestic market is expected to slow to around 3%, prompting leading companies to accelerate international expansion [10] - Chinese brands are anticipated to capture 67% of the domestic market by 2025, reflecting a significant shift in market dynamics [12] - The global ADAS market is projected to reach $50 billion by 2030, with China expected to account for 45% of this market, highlighting the competitive edge in advanced technologies [12]
需求端边际改善有限 合成橡胶盘中低位震荡运行
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-07-07 06:11
Group 1 - The synthetic rubber futures market is experiencing a downward trend, with the main contract opening at 11,250.0 CNY/ton and a decline of 2.57% observed [1] - Demand for synthetic rubber is weak, particularly in the semi-steel tire sector, leading to difficulties in inventory reduction [1] - The supply of butadiene is expected to continue to decline, with a significant gap between butadiene and downstream capacity, which may lead to price volatility due to low circulation [1] Group 2 - Recent weak performance in the raw material market and ongoing selling pressure have led to cautious market sentiment, with a slight decrease in overall inventory for domestic butadiene rubber producers [2] - Tire manufacturers are experiencing a decrease in capacity utilization rates, with some companies undergoing maintenance, which negatively impacts overall production [2] - As maintenance periods conclude, production is expected to recover, potentially boosting overall capacity utilization for tire manufacturers [2] Group 3 - Supply pressure has slightly eased, but demand improvement remains limited, with cost factors expected to support a stabilization and potential rebound in the market [3]
产能出清加速,锂价弱势震荡
Tong Guan Jin Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 05:51
2024 年 7 月 7 日 碳酸锂半年报 产能出清加速 锂价弱势震荡 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F0297587 投资咨询号:Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F0307990 投资咨询号:Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F03099478 投资咨询号:Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号:F3084165 投资咨询号:Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jygh.com. cn 从业资格号:F03112296 投资咨询号:20021040 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1/15 ⚫ 上半年,碳酸锂价格在年初受下游节前补库驱动有 所反弹,节后,新能源汽车终端销量持续下滑。上游 锂盐厂大幅降本增效,盘面C结构配合款月差为冶炼 企业提供舒适套保环境,锂盐产量快速爬坡,现货库 存累库,锂价随之进入下行。6月,在锂价新低背景 下,锂盐产量有明显收缩。材料厂下旬积极补库,下 ...
煤焦:供需压力稍有缓解,盘面震荡加剧
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 05:37
晨报 煤焦 原材料: 冯艳成 从业资格号:F3059529 投资咨询号:Z0018932 电话:010-62688516 有色金属:于梦雪 从业资格号:F03127144 投资咨询号:Z0020161 电话:021-20857653 成文时间: 2025 年 7 月 7 日 逻辑:上周,安全生产月结束,叠加督导组完成为期一个月的进驻巡 视,部分区域煤矿逐步复产,影响市场多头情绪降温,但周二会议提出反 内卷和去产能,虽然主要针对的产业是电动汽车和光伏,但因煤炭市场供 给较为过剩,再次对市场情绪形成扰动,促使煤焦价格震荡加剧。后续关 注具体政策措施的落地。 证监许可【2011】1452 号 煤焦:供需压力稍有缓解 盘面震荡加剧 投资咨询业务资格: 负责人:赵 毅 从业资格号:F3059924 投资咨询号:Z0002978 电话:010-62688526 成 材:武秋婷 从业资格号:F3078638 投资咨询号:Z0018248 电话:010-62688555 从业资格号:F3038114 投资咨询号:Z0014834 电话:010-62688541 后期关注/风险因素:关注钢厂高炉开工变化、进口煤通关情况。 重要 ...
雷军现身!小米YU7正式交付
天天基金网· 2025-07-07 05:08
雷军在其微博发文称,小米YU7用户改配倾向明显,更多人选择Max高配版,热门颜色为影青 色、珍珠白、流金粉。 此前,雷军在直播时透露,小米YU7测试投入653台车辆,累计完成649万公里道路实测,覆盖 296个城市。此外,小米汽车已经在纽北租用了办公室,一共2780平方米,预计明年年初启用。 今年7月1日,小米汽车官方微博"晒"出了2025年6月的交付成绩单。数据显示,小米汽车6月交 付量超过25000台。小米汽车表示,正在全力以赴抓紧生产。 民生证券认为,截至目前,小米SU7仍有大量定单尚未交付,据小米汽车APP显示,锁单后交付 时间在30周以上。目前,小米二期工厂尚未竣工,预计近期有望开始投产;一期工厂设计产能 15万台,据雷军,双班倒之下目前每月也只能生产两三万台。因此,今年小米汽车交付量主要 取决于产能情况。 7月6日下午,小米首款SUV YU7在58城同步开启交付,北京小米科技园举行首批车主交付仪 式。小米集团创始人、董事长兼CEO雷军亲自为车主开车门、赠送捧花,并与用户互动合影。 上海证券报记者梳理发现,若以"新车型首次大规模交付仪式"为标准,这次小米YU7的交付是 继小米SU7和小米SU7 Ul ...
黑色建材日报-20250707
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 03:11
钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号:F03098415 交易咨询号:Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 郎志杰 从业资格号:F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号:F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 黑色建材日报 2025-07-07 赵 航 从业资格号:F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3072 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 4 元/吨(-0.13%)。当日注册仓单 29168 吨, 环比增加 2095 吨。主力合约持仓量为 223.85 万手,环比增加 1338 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天津汇总 价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比增加 10/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比增加 20 元/吨。 热轧板卷主力合 约收盘价为 3201 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 7 元/吨(-0.21%)。 当日注册仓单 64587 吨, 环比减少 1491 吨。主力合约持仓量为 158.08 万手,环比减少 1 ...
淡旺季转折期博弈升温,蛋价在供需错配中寻找方向
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-07-07 03:02
研究报告 鸡蛋周报 淡旺季转折期博弈升温,蛋价在供需错配中寻找方向 华龙期货投资咨询部 农产品板块研究员:刘维新 期货从业资格证号:F3073404 投资咨询资格证号:Z0020700 电话:0931-8894545 邮箱:305127042@qq.com 的免责声明。 摘要: 【行情复盘】 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2012】1087 号 上周鸡蛋期货主力合约 JD2508 震荡运行,盘面多空博弈加 剧,截至上周五报收 3582 元/500 千克,总成交量 125885 手,持 仓 184136 手,周涨幅 1.1%。 研究报告 一、走势回顾 (一)期货价格 【基本面分析】 报告日期:2025 年 7 月 7 日星期一 上周鸡蛋主产区均价 2.70 元/斤,环比下降 6.25%,主销区 均价 2.76 元/斤,环比下降 2.47%。上周主产区价格先跌后稳, 周初受湿热天气制约,鸡蛋存储难度加大,各环节购销相对谨慎 积极出货,市场情绪偏弱,蛋价承压走低,随着蛋价跌至低位, 贸易商、冷库、食品企业入库支撑,叠加养殖端低价抵触心态, 蛋价下方支撑较强。目前在产蛋鸡存栏量仍处高位,供应压力显 著,产能去化不充分 ...
养殖ETF(516760)多空胶着,“反内卷”推动生猪产业淘汰落后产能
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 03:01
Group 1 - The central theme of the news highlights the mixed performance of the livestock breeding index and the impact of government policies on the industry, particularly focusing on the elimination of outdated production capacity and the enhancement of product quality [1][3] - As of July 4, the livestock ETF has seen a net value increase of 12.16% over the past six months, indicating a positive trend in the sector [1] - The Central Financial Committee's recent meeting emphasized the need for regulated competition and the orderly exit of outdated production capacities, which is expected to stabilize market prices and promote sustainable development in the pig farming industry [1][3] Group 2 - The CSI Livestock Breeding Index includes companies involved in animal feed, veterinary drugs, and livestock farming, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the livestock sector [3] - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Livestock Breeding Index accounted for 65.27% of the index, with major players including Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff, and Haida Group [3] - The performance of the top ten stocks shows a mixed trend, with some stocks like Haida Group and Wens Foodstuff experiencing slight declines, while others like Shengnong Development and Biological Shares showed positive growth [5]